我们在⾼中学习阶段，很多学⽣觉得⾼中英语学科是有⼀定的难度，不知道怎么去学习⾼中英语，今天⼩编就给⼤家分享⼀下⾼三英语，喜欢的来阅读哦
有关⾼三英语上学期期末试卷 第⼀部分听⼒(共两节，满分30分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录⾳内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第⼀节(共5⼩题，每⼩题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下⾯5段对话。每段对话后有⼀个⼩题，从题中所给的A，B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关⼩题和阅读下⼀⼩题。每段对话仅读⼀遍。
1. What will the speakers do this weekend? A. Take pictures of sunrise on Mount Tai. B. Take a long walk around the city. C. Take part in a photo contest.
2. How does the woman probably get to work? A. On foot. B. By bus. C. By bike.
3. What did the woman think of Dana's speech? A. Well-prepared. B. Too long. C. Boring.
4. When is Simon most likely to arrive? A. At 7:00. B. By 7:50. C. At 8:00.
5. What will the man probably do? A. Go to a bar. B. Go to the cinema. C. See a film online.
第⼆节(共15⼩题，每⼩题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下⾯5段对话或独⽩。每段对话或独⽩后有⼏个⼩题，从题中所给的A，B，C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独⽩前，你将有时间阅读各个⼩题，每⼩题5秒钟：听完后，各个⼩题将给出⽟秒钟的作答时间，或独⽩读两遍。
听下⾯⼀段对话，回答第6、7题。
6. When did the woman start to play the violin? A. At the age of 4. B. At the age of 7. C. At the age of 12.
7. What instrument does the man think is most difficult to play? A. The violin. B. The keyboard. C. The piano.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. Pocket money. B. Part-time jobs. C. Study expenses.
9. What does the man usually do every Friday evening? A. Look after his granny.
B. Take care of his neighbor's baby. C. Go to the bookstore to study. 听第8段材料，回答第10⾄12题。 10. Where are the speakers? A. In a gym. B. In a hospital. C. At the man's home.
11. What does the woman advise the man to do? A. Stay in bed and have a good rest. B. Lift heavy objects and walk much. C. Do light exercise but avoid tiredness.
12. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Doctor and patient. B. Husband and wife. C. Trainer and trainee.
听第9段材料，回答第13⾄16题。
13. What kind of jobs seems to be in short supply? A. Writers.
B. School teachers. C. Newspaper reporters.
14. Where is Sharon most likely to go? A. Boston. B. New York C. California.
15. What does James plan to do if he can't find a job? A. Continue his education. B. Start a newspaper. C. Write a book.
16. Who are the speakers? A. High school teachers. B. Laid-off workers.
C. Fellow students.
听下⾯⼀段独⽩，回答第17⾄20题。 17. What is the speaker mainly talking about? A. School activities. B. Travelling plans. C. Outdoor courses.
18. What place will the students visit? A. A lake. B. A forest. C. A beach.
19. What will the students learn o do? A. Make a birdhouse. B. Feed birds. C. Design a birdbath.
20. How many hours will the students spend in “Nature”? A. 12. B. 15. C. 36.
第⼆部分：阅读理解
第⼀节(共15⼩题，每⼩题2分，满分30分)
阅读下⾯短⽂，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A
Pizza is a pretty universal treat, but where did it start? Here are three things you probably didn’tknow about pizza.
1: Pizza’s Origins Are Half-Baked.
The Neapolitans(那不勒斯⼈)in Italy are proud of saying they invented pizza, but it’s probably moreaccurate to say, they perfected it. The idea of putting toppings on a flatbread and baking it started in the 6thcentury B. C. But the people of Naples were the first to put tomato on a flatbread in the 16th century. From itsstart, pizza was a food of the poor, as it was cheap, filling and easy to eat on the run. In Italian, the word“pizza” refers to anything that is made and then pressed flat.
2: Pizza Margherita Is Not Exactly a Symbol of Italy.
It was said some day in 1889, a local baker named Raffaele Esposito created three pizzas forQueen Margherita when she was on a tour of Italy. The queen loved the version that had tomato, basil andmozzarella cheese--- and just happened to match the colors of the Italian flag. So Esposito named the pizzaafter her.
But Pizza historian Scott Wiener points out that Italy was unified in name only in 1889 so it wasunlikely any Neapolitan baker would want to celebrate “the Northern conquerors.” Further, the letter ofgratitude for the pizza from the royal household that Pizzeria Brandi displays appears to be a fake(赝品)andmay just have been a marketing plan.
3: Hawaliian Pizza Invented by a Canadian.
Sam Panopoulos, from Greece originally moved to Canada at the age of 20. In 1962, he decided toput some ham and pineapple on a pizza at one of his restaurants in Ontario.
“We just put it on for fun to see how it was going to taste,” he told the BBC in 2017. Panopoulosnamed it the Hawaiian pizza after the brand of canned pineapple he used. The mix of sweet and savorytoppings caught on with a certain part of the pizza-loving public. The inventor died in 2017.
1. Who was pizza first made for? A. The people of Naples. B. The poor Neapolitan people. C. The rich Italian people. D. Queen Margherita specially.
2. What can we learn about Pizza Margherita? A. It was intended to match the colors of the Italian flag. B. It was made to celebrate \"the Northern conquerors.\" C. It was made to cater for Queen Margherta. D. It was displayed in the royal house. 3. How did the name of Hawaiian Pizza come? A. It was named after a brand of canned pineapple. B. It was named after a restaurant in Ontario. C. It came from a local Hawaiian cook. D. It came from the pizza-loving public. 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. A 【解析】
本⽂是⼀篇说明⽂，介绍了三个关于披萨的常识。 【1题详解】
推理判断题。根据第⼆段中的“From its start, pizza was a food of the poor, as it was cheap, fillingand easy to eat on the run.”可知，披萨最初是为贫穷的那不勒斯⼈制作的，因为它很便宜，故B项正确。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中的“The queen loved the version that had tomato, basil and mozzarellacheese …So Esposito named the pizza after her. ”可知，玛格丽特披萨是烘焙师在玛格丽特⼥王意⼤利旅⾏时为她准备的，并以她的名字命名，故C项正确。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后⼀段中的“Panopoulos named it the Hawaiian pizza after the brand ofcanned pineapple he used. ”可知，夏威夷披萨是以⼀种罐装菠萝⽽命名的，故A项正确。
B
In 2012 my wife and I decided to open our bookstore in spite of unfavorable situations. Thechallenges facing small bookstores were-and remain-significant. Apart from the obvious rise in onlineselling, the increase in the popularity of e-books has negatively affected independent providers.
The question is why a new, small-scale(⼩规模的)provide would voluntarily enter such achallenging market? From a personal view, our reasoning was sound: we wanted to share our love of greatbooks and reading for pleasure with as many like-minded people as possible.
Having done our homework, one thing became clear. In order for us to succeed, we would have tooffer something that none of our larger competitors already provided. And so we started the WilloughbyBook Club. We set up our website in the summer of 2012, and we haven’t looked back.
The idea of service is simple. We offer a range of book subscription gift packages, available inthree-month, six-month and 12-month options. Our customers choose a package, tell us a little about theperson they’re buying it for, and we use this information to send the receiver a hand-picked, gift-wrappedbook once a month. We also recently decided to give one new book to Book Aid International for every giftsubscription sold. These books are sent out to sub-Saharan Africa, supporting the educational work there.Within four months of starting out, we won the Young Bookseller of the Year Award at the 2013 Booksellerawards.
Our brief journey from new booksellers to award receivers has been challenging and rewarding.
The biggest thing we’ve learned is that, despite the pressures facing independent providers, there is a placefor them in the UK market. It’s just a question of finding it.
4. What challenges do the couple have to face when opening their bookstore? A. Their bookstore is in an unfavourable place. B. They are short of money and manpower. C. Their books tore has limited great books.
D. Online selling and e-books are gaining popularity.
5. What does the underlined word “sound” in Paragraph 2 mean? A. accurate B. controversial C. reliable D. safe
6. In order to succeed, the couple have taken practical measures except ________ . A. setting up a book club B. building their website
C. sending the customers gifts every month D. aiding some Africans by giving them new boos
7. What’s the author’s opinion on being an independent provider? A. It is anything but challenging. B. It is difficult but worth it. C. It is too difficult to succeed. D. It is just a question. 【答案】4. D 5. C 6. C 7. B 【解析】 【分析】
本⽂是⼀篇夹叙夹议⽂，讲述了尽管在线销售的明显增长，电⼦书的普及也对供应商产⽣负⾯影响，作者夫妇⼆⼈仍然开了⼀家书店，⽬的是与更多志同道合的⼈分享对好书的热爱，分享阅读的乐趣，作者认为尽管独⽴供应商⾯临很⼤的压⼒，但在英国市场仍有⼀席之地。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第⼀段中的“Apart from the obvious rise in online selling, the increase in thepopularity of e-books has negatively affected independent providers.”可知，除了在线销售的明显增长，电⼦书的普及也对供应商产⽣了负⾯影响，故D项正确。
【5题详解】
词义猜测题。根据画线词后的“we wanted to share our love of great books and reading for pleasurewith as many like-minded people as possible.”可知，我们的理由是合理的：我们想要与更多志同道合的⼈分享对好书的热爱，分享阅读的乐趣，由此可知画线词词义为“合理的、可靠的”，故C项正确。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中的“And so we started the Willoughby Book Club. We set up our websitein the summer of 2012,”及“These books are sent out to sub-Saharan Africa, supporting the educational workthere.”，这对夫妇成⽴了图书俱乐部、建⽴了⾃⼰的⽹站，并向撒哈拉以南的⾮洲提供图书援助，⽽没有提到每个⽉都给顾客送礼物，故C项正确。
【7题详解】
观点态度题。根据最后⼀段中的“The biggest thing we’ve learned is that, despite the pressuresfacing independent providers, there is a place for them in the UK market. It’s just a question of finding it.”可知，尽管独⽴供应商⾯临很⼤的压⼒，但在英国市场仍有⼀席之地，只是找到它的问题，由此可知，作者对成为独⽴供应商持积极的态度，虽然艰难但很值得，故B项正确。
【点睛】观点态度题的难度通常很⼤，通过⽂中的已知信息把握作者的态度是关键，根据最后⼀段中的“The biggest thing we’ve learned is that, despite the pressures facing independent providers, there is a
place for them in the UK market. It’s just a question of finding it.”可知，尽管独⽴供应商⾯临很⼤的压⼒，但在英国市场仍有⼀席之地，只是找到它的问题，由此可知，作者对成为独⽴供应商持积极的态度——虽然艰难但很值得。
C
Humans’ invention of zero was vital for modern mathematics and science, but we’re not the onlyspecies to consider “nothing” a number. Parrots and monkeys understand the concept of zero, and nowbees have joined the club, too.
Honey bees are known to have some numerical skills such as the ability to count to four, whichmay come in handy when keeping track of landmarks in their environment. To see whether these abilitiesextended to understanding zero, researchers trained 10 bees to identify the smaller of two numbers. Acrossa series of trials, they showed the insects two different pictures displaying a few black shapes on a whitebackground. If the bees flew to the picture with the smaller number of shapes, they were given delicioussugar water, but if they flew toward the larger number, they were punished with bitter-tasting food.
Once the bees had learned to consistently make the correct choice, the researchers gave them anew choice: a white background containing no shapes at all. Even though the bees had never seen anempty picture before, 64% of the time they chose it rather than a picture containing two or three shapes, theauthors report today in Science. This suggests that the insects understood that “zero” is less than two orthree. And they weren’t just going for the empty picture because it was new and interesting. Another groupof bees trained to always choose the larger number tended to pick the nonzero image in this test.
In further experiments, the researchers showed that bees’ understanding of zero was even morecomplex: for example, they were able to distinguish between one and zero-a challenge even for some othermembers of the zero club. Advanced numerical abilities like this could give animals an evolutionaryadvantage, helping them keep track of predators(捕⾷者)and food sources. And if an insect can display sucha thorough grasp of the number zero, write the researchers, then this ability may be more common in theanimal kingdom than we think.
8. According to the trials, the researchers have found that bees ________. A. have the same intelligence as parrots and monkeys B. can count many numbers after being trained C. can identify the smaller number quickly D. understand the concept of zero
9. The researchers trained another group of bees to ________ . A. confirm the bees are able to identify the smaller number B. find the big difference between the two groups of bees C. prove the bees are interested in new things D. show the bees can be distinguished easily
10. What do the researchers suggest in further experiments? A. Bees should be trained more.
B. Numerical abilities could help predators find bees. C. Insects are better at understanding zero than animals. D. Animals may display a thorough grasp of the number zero. 11. What is the best the title for the text? A. New Findings About Bees’ Concept of Zero B. Experients on Bees’ Numerical Skills C. Complex Trials About the Zero Club D. A Science Report of the Species of Bees 【答案】8. D 9. A 10. D 11. A 【解析】
【分析】
本⽂是⼀篇说明⽂，介绍了研究⼈员通过试验发现蜜蜂能够理解数字零的概念。 【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中的“This suggests that the insects understood that “zero” is less than twoor three.”可知，根据试验，研究⼈员发现蜜蜂能够理解零的概念，故D项正确。
【9题详解】
推理判断题。第⼆段说研究⼈员训练⼗只蜜蜂来识别两个数字中较⼩的那⼀个，再结合第三段中的“Another group of bees trained to always choose the larger number tended to pick the nonzero image inthis test.”可知，另⼀组训练总是挑选较⼤数字的蜜蜂倾向于选择⾮零图像，研究⼈员训练这组蜜蜂的⽬的就是为了证实蜜蜂能够识别较⼩的数字，故A项正确。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后⼀段中的“And if an insect can display such a thorough grasp of the numberzero, write the researchers, then this ability may be more common in the animal kingdom than we think.”可知，进⼀步的研究表明动物能够完全掌握零的概念，故D项正确。
【11题详解】
主旨⼤意题。通读全⽂，特别是第⼀段中的“Parrots and monkeys understand the concept of zero,and now bees have joined the club, too.”可知，本⽂介绍了研究⼈员通过试验发现蜜蜂能够理解数字零的概念，故A项正确。
【点睛】科普类说明⽂的主旨⼤意题难度很⼤，抓住⽂章的主题句是关键，这类⽂章的主题句⼀般会出现在⽂章第⼀段，例如本篇第4题，根据第⼀段中的“Parrots and monkeys understand the concept ofzero, and now bees have joined the club, too.”可知，本⽂介绍了蜜蜂也像鹦鹉和猴⼦⼀样能够理解数字零的概念。
D
Some people dream about becoming engineers, Luckily, the new IMAX film Dream Big shows howengineering can improve people’s lives. It teaches viewers how engineers use high-tech to help the world.The film hits IMAX theaters nationwide on February 17 to celebrate Engineers Week.
The film, taking place in locations like China, Dubai and Africa, tells the stories of engineers whotry to come up with creative ideas to save energy and help people.
Dream Big was directed by Greg MacGillivray who has 38 films under his belt, including some ofthe most successful films ever shown in IMAX theaters.
How did MacGillivray get into the moviemaking business? “I grew up at the beach. My first movieswere about surfing and the ocean. As time went on, I saw the changes in the ocean including polluting andoverfishing. So I started making films about conservation of nature.” He told TFK. Now, his films cover avariety of topics, from the natural world to human creation.
One of the engineers in Dream Big is Angelica Hernandez. In high school, she was on a team thatbest MIT, a university, in an underwater robotics competition. Today, the engineering work she doesfocuses on helping people use less energy and save money and resources. “I work with companies topromote energy efficiency with their commercial customers, so it’s really trying to push forward all themeasures that customers and high-energy users can apply, she explains.
Engineering is such a good job-you make good money, travel around the world, solve amazingproblems and help people.” She says.
The mission of Dream Big is to show people the good that engineers can do to the world. “Thatwas the impulse of making this movie”, MacGillivray explains, “We want to explain engineering in a way thatwill get the kids very excited about it.” “Whoever and wherever you are, you can become an engineer,” headds, “All you need is the creative spirit.”
12. Who are the main characters in Dream Big? A. Engineers. B. Businessmen. C. Viewers. D. Environmentalists.
13. What do MacGillivray and Angelica Hernandez have in common?
A. They can make robots. B. They are good at filming.
C. They have won awards in competitions. D. They care about environmental protection.
14. What is MacGillivray’s purpose of saying the words in the last paragraph? A. To advise people to have big dreams. B. To promote his film Dream Big. C. To encourage people to be engineers. D. To share his success of Dream Big. 15. What can we infer from the text?
A. Angelica Hernandez will act in more films. B. Dream Big calls on people to learn from engineers.
C. Dream Big encourages people to make money by being engineers. D. Engineers have done a lot to help directors to develop IMAX films. 【答案】12. A 13. D 14. C 15. B 【解析】
本⽂是⼀篇说明⽂，介绍了最新的IMAX电影《远⼤梦想》，这部电影讲述了⼯程师想出有创意的点⼦来节省能源和帮助⼈们的故事，并号召⼈们向⼯程师学习。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第⼀段中的“The film, taking place in locations like China, Dubai and Africa, tellsthe stories of engineers who try to come up with creative ideas to save energy and help people.”可知，最新的IMAX电影《远⼤梦想》介绍了⼯程师想出有创意的点⼦来节省能源和帮助⼈们的故事，由此可知《远⼤梦想》的主要⼈物是⼯程师，故A项正确。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中的“As time went on, I saw the changes in the ocean including pollutingand overfishing. So I started making films about conservation of nature.”可知，当MacGillivray看到了污染和过度捕捞，他开始制作关于保护⾃然的电影;根据第四段中的“the engineering work she does focuses onhelping people use less energy and save money and resources.”可知，Angelica Hernandez的⼯作重点是帮助⼈们使⽤更少的能源，节省钱和资源，由此可知，这两个⼈的共同点是都关注环境保护，故D项正确。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后⼀段中的““Whoever and wherever you are, you can become an engineer,”he adds, “All you need is the creative spirit.””可知，⽆论你是谁，⽆论你在哪，你都可以成为⼀名⼯程师，你所需要的只是创新精神，由此可知MacGillivray的话的⽬的是⿎励⼈们成为⼯程师，故C项正确。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后⼀段中的““The mission of Dream Big is to show people the good thatengineers can do to the world. “That was the impulse of making this movie””可知，《远⼤梦想》就是为了向⼈们展⽰⼯程师为世界做的好事，这就是拍这部电影的⽬的，由此可知，《远⼤梦想》号召⼈们向⼯程师学习，故B项正确。
第⼆节(共5⼩题;每⼩题2分，满分10分)
根据短⽂内容，从短⽂后的选项中选出能填⼊空⽩处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Find a quiet location. Keep a routine. Focus on one subject at a time. It all seems like sound advicefor students who need to hit the books, ____16____ . Here’s a list of tips from Carey, a scientist, for gettingthe most out of your study time:
___17___
Doing practice quizzes can help you retrieve(检索)informatio
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