高级英语第一册 试卷答案

Ⅰ. Paraphrase the following sentences and write the answers on the answer sheet. [10%] 1. Mark Twain first observed and absorbed the new American experience, and then introduced it to the world in his books or lectures.

2. When these smaller shipping companies go bankrupt, a big part of the few old industries that have been doing well and earning huge profits will close down. 3. But it will make it difficult for the Americans to reject their second demands.

4. Or maybe my suppressed inclination has been brought out under Laura’s unintentional influence. 5. She often missed her classes and had little interest in school work.

Ⅱ. Replace the italicized words with simple, everyday use words or expressions and write the right words on the answer sheet. [15%] 1．declaring/insisting

2．rich and costly luxurious 3．fronts

4．imagination

5．talked much and rapidly 6．stupid persons 7．writing down 8．returned

9. made a great deal of money almost overnight / made a great deal of money suddenly 10. removal

11. speed up the lowering of the quality 12. difference/ disagreement 13. given up/ neglected 14. wordiness

15. removed/taken away

Ⅲ. Point out the figures of speech used in the following sentences. [10%] 1. rhetorical question 2. anti-climax 3. alliteration 4. simile

5. periodical sentence 6.metaphor 7. synecdoche 8. transferred epithet

9. sarcasm 10. antithesis

Ⅳ. Read the following passages and choose the right choice and write your answers on the answer sheet. [15%]

1-5 BDBAD 6-10 ACDCD 11-15 ABBDC

Ⅴ. Translation. [35%]

Section 1 (5%)

我最喜欢的是悬崖峭壁，其背后是高耸云端、神秘莫测的峰峦叠嶂，那山峰只有最勇敢的人才能攀登。在崇山峻岭的石隙和幽谷中无人亵渎地生长着哪些高原植物呢？同样，我让自己的想象力尽情地探索着劳拉性格的最深之处。她的性情表面上严肃可畏，但却滋润着丰富的温柔情感，宛如娇嫩的花朵、等待着有勇之士的发现。

Section 2 (30%)

1. He concentrated all his attention on this problem to the exclusion of all others. 2. They struck up a friendship right after their first meeting. 3. The African nations might press for more stringent sanctions.

4. Some western countries were afraid that the oil-producing countries would drive them out of business by undercutting them.

5. The U.S. Congress ratified the treaty, thus bringing it into force at once. 6. This instrument is portable, therefore convenient for the prospectors. 7. This leaves them no choice but to rely on his efforts.

8. They overwhelmed the enemy by a surprise attack. 9. The programs of music radio successfully cater to the different types of interest and taste among the listeners of varying backgrounds. 10. In addition to processing data, the modern computers have the capabilities of making decisions and choices.

Ⅵ. Writing [15%]

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