【精校版】2019年湖南省娄底市中考英语试题Word版含答案解析

2019年湖南省娄底市初中毕业学业考试

英 语 试 卷

考生注意：

1本试卷分试题卷和答题卷两部分。全卷共120分。120分钟完卷。

2. 试题卷I卷所有选择题答案只有1个。不选、多选、错选、涂写不清或者不填涂答案编号字母而抄写英语答案的，均不得分。

3. 试题卷II卷的全部答案都必须按要求写在答题卷中的相应位置，要求书写工整、清晰、规范，卷面清洁。

4. 完卷后，答题卷和试题卷分别交回。

5. 试卷中第1至20小题的听力材料均以中速朗读两遍。

第I卷（选择题，共80分）

一、听力理解（共两节，20小题：每小题1分，计20分）

第一节 听下面5段对话，根据所听到的内容，选择相应的图画．听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟．听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间．

1． A． B． C．

2．A． B．C．

3．A．B．C．

4．A．B．C．

5．A．B．C． 6．听下面的对话，回答第6小题． What test did Eric have yesterday？ Eric A． Art B．Math C．English 7．听下面的对话，回答第7小题． What does the man want to buy？

A．A mart robot B．A small radio C．A mobile phone

8．听下面的对话，回答第8小题． What are they talking about？ A．A photo of a rock． B．A photo of a star．

C．A photo of a black bole．

9．听下面的对话，回答第9小题．

When did the fire in Notre Dame（巴黎圣母院） take place？ A．On April I5th．B． On April 14th．C．On April 13th． 10．听下面的对话，回答第10小题．

What's the probable relationship between the two speaker？

A． Doctor and patent．B．Husband and wife．C．Teacher and student． 听下面的对话，回答11--12小题． 11．How much are the apples？ A.13 yuan a kilo． B.15 yuan a kilo． C.30 yuan a kilo．

12. What does Alan think of the apples？

A．Delicious and cheap．B．Delicious but expensive．C．Sour and expensive． 听下面的对话，回答13--14小题． 13.What's the woman？

A．A reporter．B．A cleaner．C．A writer．

14. Why is Lianshui River clean and beautiful now？ A．The man has grown some flower． B．the women has prevented pollution．

C．the government has taken some measures． 听下面的对话，回答15--17小题．

15. Whose class are having a charily sale？

A．Tony's class．B．David's class．C．Helen's class． 16. what might not be bought on the charity sale（义卖） A．Toys．B．Pent．C．Fridge．

17.How many students are taking part in the charity sale？ A.10．B.40．C.10．

听下面一段独白，回答18--20小题．

18. How far is it from Jenny's house to Linda's

A． 20 kilometers．B． 50 kilometers．C． 70 kilometers． 19. How often does Jenny visit her grandparents？

A．once a month．B．Twice a month．C．Three times a month． 20. Who did Jenny and Linda have a picnic wit？

A． Jenny's friend．B． Jenny's parents．C． Linda's friends． 二、完形填空（共1小题，每小题10分，计10分）

阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳答案. There was a tree in my garden. One day two birds came to the tree and built a house for their（21）____ newborn babies．

One morning， I was getting up when I （22）____the sound of the little birds．I ran out of my bedroom and found two babies eating food on the ground in the （23）____I thought they dropped off their house， so I decided to help them get back to their house． At that time， the （24） ．___bird and the mother bird came back They brought some food for the third

baby． They put it on the ground．（25）_____ their third baby To get the food she had to fly to it． Although she was（26）___ she was afraid of getting out of the house to eat it． To my （27）____．her parents just stood there and did nothing．

After about ten（28 ___ the third baby bird didn't have any other choice． She slowly went to the border（边缘）of the house and began to（29）____， She flew down from the house． Finally，she landed safely on the ground and found the food soon．

These birds taught us a lesson： If we want our food， we will have to learn to fly on（30）_． 21. A． two B．three C．five 22. A．heard B． smelt C．saw 23. A．garden B． house C． bedroom 24. A． sister B． Brother C．father 25. A． beside B． next to C．far away from 26. A． full B． hungry C．thirsty 27. A． joy B．surprise C． excitement 28. A．days B．weeks C．minutes 29. A．fly B． eat C．run 30. A．ourselves B．yourselves C． Themselves

三、阅读理解（共三节，5小题；每小题10分，计50分）

第一节阅读下面的短文，判断下列句子是否与短文内容相符，符合的写（A），不符合的写（B） People always call firefighters（消防） for help when there is a big fire． Do you think they only need to do many other kinds of strange things．

Firefighters are often called to save people or animals that are trapped（困住）． In many countries， there are lots of stories of firefighters saving animals trapped in strange places． For example， several firefighters in England saved a dog trapped in a wheelchair （轮椅） last winter． Also，firefighters often save people trapped in very unusual places． Once some firefighters saved an adult American trapped in a washing machine. They cut up the machine and helped him out in the end． Sometimes firefighters also have to save any person in danger --even when the person is doing something wrong or breaking the law（法律）． Firefighters always come to help people in need even at the risk of their own lives． They are heroes in our hearts．

31. Firefighters only need to fight fires．____

32. Firefighters often save people or animals that are trapped．____ 33. A dog trapped in a wheelchair was saved by firefighters in England．___（判断对错） 34. Firefighters needn't save a person in danger who is breaking the law．___ 35. Sometimes firefighters need to risk their own lives to help people in danger．__ 第二节 阅读下面三篇材料并根据材料内容做后面的题目，从各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案． A Do you want to make our city a better place？ Join us and volunteer together! Planting trees Planting trees is a great way to make the air fresher and make our city greener． If you're over 12 years old， come and help us to plant more trees in Zhushan Park． Let's meet at the east gate of the park at 8：30 a．m． this Saturday． You'd better wear sports shoes． Repainting walls The buildings covered with graffiti（涂鸦）are terrible． This Sunday， we are going to repaint the walls of Lianbin Street and make them clean again． Anyone who is over ten can join us． Please arrive at No． 18， Lianbin Street at 9：30 a． m． You needn't bring any tools， Just remember to wear old clothes! Collecting rubbish You can hang out with your friends in the park and clean up our city parks at the same time! We are going to collect rubbish at Louxing Square from 9： 30 am to 11：30 a．m． next Saturday． No matter how old you are． come and join us! Anyone who collects the most rubbish can get a gift for fun． 36. According to the passage， you can't volunteer to ____ if you are ten． A．plant trees B． repaint walls C． collect rubbish 37. Volunteers need to____ if they plan to repaint walls according to the passage． A． bring painting tools B． wear old clothes C． know how to paint 38. Where will volunteers collect rubbish next Saturday？____ A． In Zhushan Park． B． On Lianbin Street． C．At Louxing Square． 39. Volunteers who want to collect rubbish should meet at Louxing Square____． A． at 8： 30 a．m． this Sunday B． at 9： 30 a．m． this Saturday

C．at 9： 30 a．m． next Saturday

40. According to the passage， we can know that____． A．we can plant trees to improve the environment

B．we can make buildings cool and interesting with graffiti C． anyone can get a gift if he or she helps to collect rubbish

B

Amy told her mother she wasn't feeling well yesterday morning． She stomachache， a high fever， and a sore throat．

The mother thought that she had caught a bad cold and became very worried， so she drove her Centre Hospital right away．

They got to the doctor's waiting room at 8： 20． There were too many patients， so they had to wait there． At 11： 20， Amy finally saw the doctor． The doctor asked her a few questions and began to check her． He listened to her breathing and took her temperature． After finishing her check-up． The doctor was sure that she was quite sick， although he still couldn't make sure what was wrong with her． There were more tests that he could do to find out her illness， but at first， he decided to just ask her about her symptoms（症状） to see if he could get a better diagnosis（诊断）．

The doctor asked， \"Young lady， what is troubling you the most right now？\"

The little girl answered： \"What's troubling me the most？ It's my elder brother Johnny． He is always breaking my toys and sometimes beats me!\" 41. What's wrong with Amy yesterday morning？____ A． She had a toothache． B．She had a sore back． C．She didn't feel well．

42. How did Amy go to Centre Hospital？____ A．By car． B． By bus． C． By taxi．

43. How long did Amy wait in the doctor's waiting room？____ A．One hour B．Two hours C．Three hours

44. Which of the following is NOT true？____ A．Amy's mother took her to hospital．

B．The doctor could make sure what's wrong with Amy after checking her． C．The doctor wanted to ask Amy about her symptoms before doing more tests． 45. What can we infer（推断） from the passage？____ A．The doctor was sure that Amy was quite sick．

B．Amy didn't really understand the doctor's question．

C．Amy's brother was always breaking her toys and sometimes beat her．

C

China and Western countries have something different in cultures about certain animals， but when it comes to pigs． we have the same idea- pigs are ugly， lazy and stupid． Just look at some Chinese sayings such as “Boiling a dead pig” and“A pig

looking in the mirror is still a pig．”And in English， there are some expressions like“Eating like a pig”and“Pigs might fly．”None of them are complimentary．

However， pigs have some good qualities （ 品质）． They are even as smart

as dogs and elephants． They have good memories． And they know whether people treat them well or not．

A UK cartoon ，Peppa Pig is a most popular cartoon． The four members

in the pig family teach children from all around the world about love,friendship and the value of family．And a Chinese cartoon film， the Adventures of Me Dull，is also very famous．In the cartoon, the little pig，Mc Dull，has a beart of gold and always works hard towards his dreams． Most people want quick success， but Me Dull is slow and patient，and not afraid of failing again and again．

Maybe when we talk about pigs next time，we should think of their good qualities．

46. China and western countries have ____ in cultures according to the passage． A．the same idea towards pigs B．different ideas towards pigs

C． the same idea towards all the animals

47. What does the underlined word“complimentary”mean in Chinese？____ A．固执的 B．赞美的 C．负面的

48. From the third paragraph， we can learn that____． A．pigs have bad memories

B． pigs don't know who treats them well C．pigs are as clever as dogs and elephants

49. The writer gives the two examples of cartoons in the passage to show____． A．pigs have good qualities

B． the two cartoons are well-known

C． both Chinese and English children like pigs 50. What's the best title of the passage？____ A．Opinions on Pigs B． Opinions on Animals C．Opinions on Cartoons

第三节阅读短文，根据短文内容，从短文后的A、B、C、D、E五个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项．每个选项只能用一次.

How do you often go to school？ Do you take a bus or a car？ These ways mean you have to stay on the ground． But have you ever dreamed of flying to school？ 51___．Now let me introduce the first flying motorcycle in the world to you．

Its name is Speeder and it's made in the USA Speeder has no wheel is， but there is a screen on it．52___ It can fly for 10 to 22 minutes each time． 53___That's much faster than a car． It can fly

more than 4， 500 meters high．

What's more， Speeder can move things or people more easily than a helicopter（直升机）．____．

Maybe you want to have one and fly it to school right now． But if you want to ride Speeder， you have to have a pilot's license first 55____ If you're too heavy， it will be too hard for Speeder to take off．

A． It can fly at 240 Kilometers an hour． B， And you must weigh less than 109 kg．

C． It can take patents to hospital more quickly． D． Riders find their way by touching the screen．

E． Can you imagine a motorcycle can fly high in the sky．

第II卷（非选择题，计40分）

四、语法填空（共1小题：每小题10分，计10分）

阅读下面的材料，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号内所给单词的正确形式（每空最多不超过三个单词）

A king had two sons and asked famous teachers to teach them．After a few 56. ___（year）， the king fell badly ill． So he wanted to choose one of his sons as the next king， but which one would be the right person？ He thought it over 57.____ a whole night． At last， he decided 58____（test）his sons． One day， he gave a room to each of 59____（they），You must fill the room completely （完全地） with anything you wish． But there should 60.____（be）no space left and you can't ask for advice from anyone!\"

The next day the king 61 ___（visit） his elder son's room． The room was completely filled with grass The king felt sorry about it． Then he went to 62.____other room,but it was closed． His 63.___（young） son asked him to get in and closed the door again． It was dark everywhere， so the king shouted at him .___（angry）， But suddenly the second son lighted a candle and the room was full of light． The king felt very excited and hugged him proudly．

He realized： Wisdom（智慧）is more important than simple answers （65）____ are easy to get．

五、补全对话（共1小题；每小题10分，计10分）通读下列对话，然后根据上下文补全对话内容.

（A： Mr． Wu B： Sally） A： Hi， Sally．66.____？

B： Not bad， Mr Wu． 67.____？

A： I'm translating an English passage into Chinese for Loudi Association of Translators and interpreters（娄底市翻译协会）．

B： Oh． I've never heard of it．68.____？ A： It was set up on May 30， 2019．

B： Have you joined it？

A：69.____．I joined it two weeks age．

B： Great! I also want to be a member of it when I grow up． What should I do？ A：70.____．

B： Thanks for your advice．

五、阅读表达（共1小题；每小题10分，计10分） 阅读下面的短文，按要求完成后面各个小题.

Mr． Green brought his family to China and visited Zhangjiajie．On May 4th， 2019， they enjoyed the magic mountains there． They had a great time． They took a lot of photos on the way and then they had a picnic under a big tree， ①Suddenly it began to rain heavily，so they hurried to The hotel．When they got there， they couldn't find their expensive camera． They wanted to go back to look for it，but there wasn't enough time because they had to catch the plane at 20： 30 that night! They didn't have dinner in the hotel because they all felt sorry． To make his family happy， Mr． Green said， \"Well，

②让我给你们讲一个有趣的故事吧． An old man lived in a200 -meter-tall building． One day he fell down from it by accident， but he didn't hurt himself at all．\" \" It was a miracle（奇迹）\" shouted his children．why？\" \"Because he lived on the first floor！\" They all began to laugh loudly． Just at that time a policeman with a camera came in． He said a Chinese boy found it under a big tree and the boy asked him to find out the owner． \"It's really a miracle!\"the Greens said happily． 根据短文内容用简要答语回答下面三个问题．

71. Did the Greens enjoy themselves in Zhangjiajie？____ 72. Where did the Greens lose their camera？____

73. If you were the Chinese boy， what would you do？____ 将短文中划线的两个句子翻译成中文或英文． 74. __________________________

75. _______________________________ 七、书面表达（计10分）

24．\"读万卷书，行万里路\"，研学旅行现在受到教育主管部门和学校的高度重视，也深受学生和家长的欢迎．假如你们学校的英文网站就研学旅行中需要注意的事项发帖，征集建议．请你根据以下要点写一篇短文，进行跟帖回复． 1．要点：

2．要求

（1）文中不能出现真实的校名和姓名等； （2）语言要通顺，表达要正确；

（3）要求包含所有要点提示，为了行文需要，可适当拓展和增加要点； （4）词数不少于60个英语单词，开头已给出，不计入总词． 3．参考词汇：

在危险中in danger报警 call the police

Now study trips are becoming more and more popular with parents and students． What should we pay attention to when we're having a study trip？ Here's my advice．

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2019年湖南省娄底市中考英语试卷

参

二、完形填空

21--25 BAACC 26--30 BBCAA． 三、阅读理解 31--35FTTFT 35--40 ABCCA 41--45 CACBB 46--50 ABCAA 51--55 EDACB 四、语法填空

56. years 57. for 58. to test 59. them 60. be 61. visited 62. the 63. younger . angrily 65. which/that 五、补全对话

66. How are you？/How is everything（going） 67. What are you doing. 68. when was it set up. 69. Yes，（I have）

70. You can call them for more information. 六、阅读表达 71. Yes，they did

72. （They lost it）Under a big tree.

73. I would return the camera to the Greens.

74. 突然下起了大雨，他们匆匆赶回了旅馆（酒店）. 75. Let me tell you an interesting story. 七、书面表达

Now study trips are becoming more and more popular with parents and students． What should we pay attention to when we're having a study trip？ Here's my advice．

First, we are supposed to eat healthily and safely. Eating the food that goes bad will do harm to our health.(高分句型一）We should eat more vegetables and fruit instead of junk food. Second, it’s important for us to follow the traffic rules.We mustn't go across the street when the traffic light is red. Third, if we are in danger we should call the police for help in time.Whats more we should be careful when we use electricity .Last but not the least, it’s dangerous to swim in the river .We mustn’t swim alone.

In short safety must come first!

2019年湖南省娄底市中考英语试卷

试 题 解 析

二、完形填空 （21）考查数词，two两个；three三个；five五个，根据下文“two babies eating food on the ground”以及“They brought some food for the third baby.”因此可知一共有三只小鸟.故选B.

（22）考查动词词义辨析，heard听到；smelt闻；saw看见，根据空格后面的词语是”the sound of the little birds“因此可知这句话的意思是“一天早上，我正在起床的时候，这时突然我听到了小鸟的叫声.“故选A （23）考查名词词义辨析.garden花园；house房子；bedroom卧室.根据”two babies eating food on the ground in the“因此可知这句话的意思是”两只小鸟在花园的地上吃东西。“故选A. （24）考查名词词义辨析，sister姐姐或妹妹；Brother兄弟；father爸爸，根据”and the mother bird came back”因此可知这句话的意思是“就在那时，鸟妈妈和鸟爸爸回来了“故选C. （25）考查介词.beside在.…旁边；next to下一个；far away from远离，根据下文”To get the food，she had to fly to it.\"为了得到食物，她不得不飞过去.因此可知食物放的比较远.故选C. （26）考查形容词词义辨析.full满的；hungry饥饿的；thirsty口渴的.根据\"she was afraid of getting out of the house to eati t.“因此可知这句话的意思是尽管她很饿，但是她害怕从鸟我出去吃食物.“故选B.

（27）考查名词词义辨析，joy快乐；surprise惊讶；excitement兴奋.根据”her parents just stood there and did nothing.“因此可知这句话的意思是“让我惊讶的是，她的父母站在那里无动于衷，”故选B.

（28）考查名词词义辨析，days天；weeks周；minutes分钟.根据语境可知，这句话的意思是“十分钟后，第三只小鸟别无选择。”故选（9）A考查动词词义辨析.fly飞；eat吃；run跑.根据”She flew down from the house.”因此可知这句话的意思是”她慢慢地走到房子的边绿，开始飞。“故选A.

（30）考查代词词义辨析，ourselves我们自己；yourselves你们自己；Themselves他们自己.根据这句话的主语是we，所以要用反身代词ourselves来填空，因此可知这句话的意思是”如果我们想要得到食物，我们必须自己学会飞.“故选A. 三、阅读理解 第一节

31.根据Firefighters are often called to save people or animals that are trapped（困住）.消防队员经常被召来拯救被困的人或动物.Sometimes，firefighters also have to save any person in danger--even when the person is doing something wrong or breaking the law（法律）.有时，消防员还必须拯救任何处于危险中的人--即使此人做了错事或违反了法律，可知消防员只需要扑灭大火是错误的.故答案为F.

32.根据Firefighters are often called to save people or animals that are trapped（困住）.消防队员经

常被召来拯救被困的人或动物.可知消防队员经常拯救被困的人或动物.故答案为T.

33.根据For example，several firefighters in England saved a dog trapped in a wheelchair（轮椅）last winter.例如，去年冬天，英国的几名消防员救了一只被困在轮椅上的狗，可知在英国，一只被困在轮椅上的狗被消防队员救起，故答案为T.

34.根据Sometimes，firefighters also have to save any person in danger--even when the person is doing something wrong or breaking the law（法律）.有时，消防员还必须拯救任何处于危险中的人--即使此人做了错事或违反了法律，可知消防队员不需要拯救一个处于危险中的违法人员是错误的.故答案为F.

35.根据Firefighters always come to help people in need even at the risk of their own lives. They are heroes in our heart s.消防员总是来帮助有需要的人，即使冒着生命危险.他们是我们心中的英雄.可知有时消防队员需要冒着生命危险去帮助处于危险中的人们.故答案为T. 第二节

36.细节理解题.线索句为：If you're over 12 years old，come and help us to plant more trees in Zhushan Park.意为“如果你超过了12岁，来帮我们在珠山公园植树吧！”由此可见，植树的志愿者年龄必须在十二岁以上，十岁的儿童是不能够去参加植树的，故选：A

37.细节理解题.线素句为：You needn't bring any tools，Just remember to wear old clothes！意为“你不必带任何工具，只要记得穿旧衣服就行了.“结合句意可知，去做刷墙志愿者，要记得穿旧衣服，故选：B.

38.细节理解题.线索句为：We are going to collect rubbish at Louxing Square from 9：30 am to 11：30 a.m.next Sat urday 意为”下周六从九点半到十一点半，我们打算在娄星广场捡垃圾。”结合句意可知，志愿者们下周六在娄星广场捡垃圾，故选：C.

39.细节理解题.线索句为：We are going to collect rubbish at Louxing Square from 9：30 am to 11：30 a.m.next Sat urday 意为“下周六从九点半到十一点半，我们打算在娄星广场捡垃圾.“结合句意可知，志愿者们在娄星广场集合的时间为下周六的九点半，故选：C.

40.细节理解题.A选项中提到，我们可以通过植树提升环境，在文中Planting treesis a great way to make the air fresher and m ake our city greener（植树是净化空气、绿化城市的好办法）可以看出，此观点是正确的；B选项提及，我们可以用涂鸦使建筑物更酷，不符合题意，文章指出The buildings covered with graffiti（涂鸦）are temible（满是涂鸦的墙很糟糕），可见此观点错误，故排除；C选项中提到，每个收集垃圾的志愿者都可以得到一个礼物，与文中表述不符，文中提到Anyone who collects the most rubbish can getag ift for fun.（任何收集垃圾最多的人可以得到一个礼物），故排除，综上所述，故选：A.

（41）细节理解题.根据Amy told her mother she wasn't feeling well yesterday morning. She stomachache，a high fever，and a sore throat.支米告诉妈妈她昨天早上不舒服，胃痛，高烧，喉咙痛，可知她觉得不舒服.故选C.

（42）.细节理解题.根据so she drove her Centre Hospital right away.于是马上开车送中心医院去了，可知开车去，故选A.

（43）.细节理解题.根据They got to the doctor's waiting room at 8：20.There were too many patients，so they had t o wait there. At 11：20，Amy finally saw the doctor.他们8点20分到了医生的候诊室.病人太多了，他们不得不在那里等.11点20分，支米终于看到了医生.可知等了三个小时，故选C.

（44）.细节判断题.根据 After finishing her check-up. The doctor was sure that she was quite sick，although he still couldn't make sure what was wrong with her.做完检查后，医生确信她病得很重，尽管他仍然不能确定她出了什么毛病，可知医生给支米做了检查，可以确定她有什么问题，故选B.

（45）.细节理解题，根据前句 but at first，he decided to just ask her about her symptoms（症状）to see if he could get a better diagnosis（诊断）.但一开始，他决定问问她的症状，看看能否

得到更好的诊断.The doctor asked，\"Young lady，what is troubling you the most right now？\"The little girl answered:\"What's troubling me the most？It's my elder brother Johnny. He is always breaking my toys and sometimes beats me！“医生问：“小姐，你现在最担心的是什么？“小女孩回答说：“最困扰我的是什么？”是我哥哥约翰尼.他总是弄坏我的玩具，有时还打我，可知支米并没有真正理解医生的问题.故选B.

46.细节理解题.根据第一段中but when it comes to pigs. We have the same idea-pigs are ugly，lazy and stupid.但说到猪，我们有同样的想法--猪是丑陋的、懒惰的和愚蠢的.东西方对“猪”有相同的态度.故选A.

47.词意猜测题.根据第二段Just look at some Chinese sayings such as “Boiling a dead pig”and“A pig looking in the mirror is still a pig.”And in English，there are some expressions like \"Eating like a pig\" and \"Pigs might fly.\"None of them are complimentary.看的一些说法，比如“煮死的猪”和“在泥潭里看的猪仍然是猪”.在英语中，有一些表达，比如“像猪一样吃”和“猪可能会飞”.它们都不是赞美的.结合前面的句子，都不是赞美的句子，可知complimentary的意思为“赞美”.故选B.

48.细节理解题.根据However，pigs have some good qualities（品质）.They are even as smart as dogs and elephant s.然而，猪有一些好品质（品质）.它们甚至像狗和大象一样聪明.它们有很好的记忆.它们知道人们是否善待它们.可知，我们可以知道猪和狗和大象一样聪明，故选C. 49.细节理解题.根据最后一段Maybe when we talk about pigs next time，we should think of their good qualities.也许下次我们谈论猪的时候，我们应该考虑到它们的优良品质，可知，猪也有好的品质。故选A.

50.主旨大意题，根据Maybe when we talk about pigs next time，we should think of their good qualities.也许下次我们谈论猪的时候，我们应该考虑到它们的优良品质，本文主要讲了对“猪”的一些看法，可以推测出，本文的题目是：对猪的看法.故选A.

第三节阅读短文，根据短文内容，从短文后的A、B、C、D、E五个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项．每个选项只能用一次.

51.根据上文\"But have you ever dreamed of flying to school\"和下文\"Now let me introduce the first flying motorcycle in t he world to you“可知，但是你是否曾经梦想过飞向学校？现在让我给你介绍世界上最早的飞行摩托车.故知此处说的是：您能想象摩托车在空中飞行吗？故选E.

52.根据上文\"Speeder has no wheels，but there is a screen on it'和下文“It can fly for 10 to 22 minutes each time“可知，超速者没有轮子.它每次只能飞行10至22分钟.故知此处说的是：驾驶者通过触摸屏幕发现方向（道路），故选D.

53.根据上文“It can fly for 10 to 22 minutes each time\"和下文“That's much faster than a car”可知，它每次只能飞行10至22分钟.这比汽车要快.故知此处说的是它的飞行速度（它每小时能飞240千米）.故选A.

.根据上文”Speeder can move things or people more easily than a helicopter“可知，超速者比直升机更容易可以运载东西或人，故知此处说的是他的优越性（它可以把病人更快地运向医院.）故选C.

55.根据上文”But if you want to ride Speeder，you have to have a pilot's license first“可知，根据下文”“可知，如果你想驾驶超速者，你必须首先拥有飞行员证书，故知此处说的是驾驶超速者的条件（体重不能超过109千克）.故选B. 四、语法填空

56. 考查名词复数，a few修饰复数名词，句意：几年后，国王病重了，故答案是years

57. 考查介词，根据He thought it over..…a whole night可知for+-段时间，句意：他想了一整晚，故答案是for

58. 考查动词不定式，decide to do sth决定做某事，句意：最后，他决定测试他的儿子，故答案是to test4.them 59. 考查宾格，介词of后跟宾格，each of them，他们每一个，句意：一天，他给了他们每人一个房间，故答案是them

60. 考查be动词，情态动词should后跟动词原形，因此填be，句意：但是应该没有空间留下，你们不能向任何人征求意见，故答案是be

61. 考查一般过去时，根据上下文可知在叙述过去，用一般过去时，句意：第二天，国王参观了他长子的房间.故答案是visited

62. 考查冠词，根据前文he gave a room to each of them，可知短语one.…the other.…一个……另一个，句意：然后他去了另一个房间，故答案是the 63. 考查比较级，根据前文The next day the king visited his elder son's room可知他现在去小儿子的房间，是小儿子在我叫他，句意：他小儿子让他进去，然后又把门关上了，故答案是younger . 考查副词，根据so the king shouted at him 可知用副词修饰动词，句意：于是国王愤怒地向他喊道.故答案是angrily

65. 考查定语从句关系词，分析句子可知是定语从句，先行词answers，关系词用which 或that，作主语，是句意：智慧比容易得到的简单答案更重要，故答案是which/that 五、补全对话

66 . 根据下文”Not bad“可知，不错，故知此处说的是你好吗（最近怎样？故填：How are you？/How is everything（going）？

67. 根据下文\"I'm translating an English passage into Chinese for Loudi Association of Translators and interpreters”可知，我在为娄底市翻译协会把一篇英文翻译成汉语，故知此处说是：你在干什么？故填What are you doing.

68. 根据下文”It was set up on May30，2019°可知，它能成立于2019年5月30日，故知此处说的是：它是何时建立的？故填：When was it set up. 69. 根据文中”“可知，根据上文”Have you joined it”和下文”I joined it two weeks age“可知，你加入了它吗？我在两个星期前加入的？故知此处说的是：是的.故填：Yes，（I have）.

70. 根据上文\"I also want to be a member of it when I grow up\"和下文“What should I do“可知，当我长大后我想成为会员，我该怎么做？故知此处说的是：你可以向他们的电话询问.You can call them for more information. 六、阅读表达

71. 细节理解题，根据They had a great time.他们玩的很开心.故答案为：Yes，they did.

72. 细节理解题，根据He said a Chinese boy found it under a big tree.他说一个中国男孩在一颗大树下找到的，可知.格林先生把照相机丢在了大树下，故答案为：）（They lost it）Under a big tree.

73. 开放性试题，答案合理即可.故答案为：I would return the camera to the Green

74. 英汉翻译题，Suddenly突然，做状语，began to do开始做某事，rain heavily下起了大雨，hurried to匆匆的，故答案为：突然下起了大雨，他们匆匆赶回了旅馆（酒店）.

75. 汉英翻译题，让某人做某事let somebody do something然某人做某事.tell somebody a story给某人讲故事，由于是直接引语，可用一般现在时，故答案为：Let me tell you an interesting story.

六、书面表达 提分句型：

 Eating the food that goes bad will do harm to out .health

吃变质的食物对健康有害.本句运用了定语从句the food that goes bad另外, Eating the food名词做作主语.

 Second, it's important for us to follow the traffic rules

其次，遵守交通规则对我们来说很重要.it is +adj + for sb to dQ sth形式主 语，动词不定式作

真正主语

Now study trips are becoming more and more popular with parents and students． What should we pay attention to when we're having a study trip？ Here's my advice．

First, we are supposed to eat healthily and safely. Eating the food that goes bad will do harm to our health.(高分句型一）We should eat more vegetables and fruit instead of junk food.(健康饮食） Second, it’s important for us to follow the traffic rules.(高分句型二) We mustn't go across the street when the traffic light is red (安全出行）Third, if we are in danger we should call the police for help in time.（遇险报警）Whats more we should be careful when we use electricity （用电安全）Last but not the least, it’s dangerous to swim in the river .We mustn’t swim alone （不私自下河游泳） In short safety must come first!