一、完形填空（共7题；共140分）
1.（2018•卷Ⅰ）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A，B，C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
During my second year at the city college, I was told that the education department was offering a \"free\" course, called Thinking Chess, for three credits. I class because, after all, who doesn't want to news about our grandmaster, which ,I could hardly wait to 4 2 always wanted to learn chess. And, even if I weren't 5 7 1 3 the idea of taking the enough about free credits, 6 8 that
a few dollars? More than that, I'd was appealing enough to me. He was an international
I would be learning from one of the game's him.9 Maurice Ashley was kind and smart, a former graduate returning to teach, and this was no game for him; he meant business. In his introduction, he make it our credits would be hard-earned. In order to we had to write a paper on how we plan to our future professions and 13 12 10 11 the class, among other criteria, what we would learn in class to 14 .
, to our lives. I managed to get an A in that 15 a
and learned life lessons that have served me well beyond the 16 Ten years after my chess class with Ashley, I'm still putting to use what he me: \"The absolute most important to make good 17 .On every single move you have to 19 20 D. turned downD. pay D. tiredD. instructorD. meantD. rarest D. beat D. job D. possible D. observe
that you learn when you play chess is how 18 as a the best move from situation, process what your opponent(对手) is doing and journalist. 1. A. put forward2. A. waste3. A. excited4. A. title5. A. urged6. A. fastest7. A. interciew8. A. chance9. A. real10. A. attend11. A. add12. A. eventually13. A. game
B. jumped atB. earnB. worriedB. competitorB. demandedB. easiestB. meetB. qualificationB. perfectB. passB. exposeB. naturallyB. presentation
C. tried outC. saveC. movedC. textbookC. heldC. bestC. challcngeC. honorC. clearC. skipC. applyC. directlyC. course
among all your options.\"These words still ring true today in my D. compare D. normally D. experiment
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14. A. criterion15. A. taught16. A. fact17. A. grades18. A. analyze20. A. role19. A. announce
B. classroomB. wroteB. stepB. decisionsB. describeB. signalB. desire
C. departmentC. questionedC. mannerC. impressionsC. rebuildC. block
D. situation D. promised D. skill D. comments D. control D. evaluate
C. concern
D. behavior
1 2.（2018•卷Ⅱ）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A，B，C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Two weeks earlier, my son, Ben, had got in touch. He'd moved to England with his mum when he was three and it had been 13 years since I'd seen him. So imagine my visit me. I was 3 ! I arrived early at Byron Bay where we were supposed to 6 .I realized one kayak（皮划艇）was in 9 4 7 . The bay was 5 in sunshine, and there was a group of kayakers around 150m off 8 !\" I took off my T-shirt and into the
the 2 when he emailed me saying he wanted to come to
the shore. Getting a little . \"Something's not 10 12 son!
water. I saw there were two instructors on board and a man lying across the middle. He was violently. Linking arms with one of the instructors. I helped to me. Those brown eyes were very 13 14 11 young man out of the water. He was unconscious and as I looked at his face, something . \"What's his name?\" I asked . That stranger was my the instructor. \"Ben,\" he replied, and immediately I The instructors called for an ambulance. was well enough to be allowed to you,\" he said, \"You to help my son. 1. A. also2. A. delight3. A. scared4. A. talk5. A. bathed6. A. faster7. A. trouble8. A. real9. A. stared
B. oftenB. reliefB. shockedB. stayB. cleanB. closerB. advanceB. rightB. sank
C. evenC. angerC. thrilledC. meetC. deepC. heavierC. questionC. fairC. dived
D. lastD. worryD. ashamedD. settleD. settleD. wiserD. battleD. fitD. fell
18 16 my life!\"19 it was. I'm just so glad I was there 20 chatted about everything and then Ben I still can't believe what a 15 17 , after a brief stay in hospital. Ben to me. \"I'm just want to say thank
and later the family met up for dinner. We 2
10. A. arguing11. A. lead12. A. happened13. A. sharp14. A. agreed16. A. return17. A. joked18. A. created19. A. coincidence20. A. on board15. A. Fortunately
B. fightingB. persuadeB. occurredB. pleasantB. hesitatedB. FranklyB. relaxB. turnedB. honoredB. changeB. in time
C. shoutingC. carryC. appliedC. attractiveC. doubtedC. SadlyC. speakC. listenedC. savedC. pityC. for sure
D. shakingD. keepD. appealedD. familiarD. knewD. leaveD. pointedD. guidedD. painD. on purposeD. Suddenly
3.（2018•卷Ⅲ）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 When most of us get a text message on our cell phone from an unknown person, we usually say \"sorry, Dennis Williams 3 .
4 him that a couple he didn't know were
6 . The baby 9 the
5 7 of a baby. quickly from the overjoyed grandmother,
10 you all but I will get 2 1 number!\" and move on. But when a text that clearly wasn't intended for him, he did something On March 19, Dennis got a group text at the hospital, waiting for the was born and update texts were Teresa. In her 8 \"Congratulations! But I think someone was mistaken,\" Dennis , she didn't seem to realize that she was baby's photos with a complete stranger. \"Well, I don't 11 were in.
there to take pictures with the baby,\" replied Dennis before asking which room the new Much to the family's surprise, Dennis stuck to his hospital 13 husband was totally Teresa 17 20 16 14 12 ! He turned up at the
gifts for the new mother Lindsey and her baby boy. Lindsey's
by the unexpected visit. \"I don't think we would have 15 it and the gifts.\"18 this young man was to our
randomly invited him over but we a photo of the chance meeting on a social networking website 19 and kind to do this.\" The post has since gained the by the touching words: \"What a family! He was so of social media users all over the world, receiving more than 184,000 shares and 61,500
B. secretB. translated
C. newC. copiedC. necessaryC. informing
D. wrongD. printedD. practicalD. warning
likes in just three days. 1. A. unlucky2. A. received
3. A. reasonableB. special4. A. convincingB. reminding
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5. A. wake-up6. A. responded7. A. coming in8. A. opinion10. A. accept12. A. dream13. A. bearing14. A. discouraged15. A. admit16. A. found18. A. pity19. A. smart
B. recoveryB. interruptedB. setting outB. anxietyB. know
C. growthC. predictedC. passing downC. excitementC. discussingC. believeC. agendaC. openingC. astonishedC. appreciateC. developedC. clarifiedC. reliefC. sweetC. controlC. patients
D. arrivalD. repeatedD. moving aroundD. effortD. sharingD. botherD. visitorsD. principleD. makingD. defeatedD. expect D. posted D. accompaniedD. problemD. fairD. trust
9. A. comparingB. exchanging11. A. parents
B. doctorsB. promiseB. collectingB. relaxedB. needB. selectedB. blessingB. calm
17. A. confirmedB. simplified
20. A. sympathyB. attention
4.（2018•北京）完形填空The Homeless Hero
For many, finding an unattended wallet filled with £400 in cash would be a source（来源）of temptation（诱惑）. But the 2 more remarkable.
3 on the front seat inside a parked car with its window down,
4 6 to return. it contained
5 inside and pulled the wallet out hoping 1 would no doubt be greater if you were living on the streets with little food and money. All of this makes the actions of the homeless Tom Smith After spotting a he stood guard in the rain for about two hours waiting for the After hours in the cold and wet, he to find some ID so he could contact（联系）the driver, only to £400 in notes, with another £50 in spare change beside it. He then took the wallet to a nearby police station after 7 a note behind to let the owner know it was safe. When the car's owner John Anderson and his colleague Carol
Lawrence returned to the car—which was itself worth £35, 000—in Glasgow city centre, they were 8 to find two policemen standing next to it. The policemen told them what Mr. Smith did
9 .10 .
and that the wallet was The pair were later able to thank Mr. Smith for his on the streets tonight thought about others 11 13 Mr. Anderson said：＂I couldn't believe that the guy never took a penny. To think he is sleeping
he could have stolen the money and paid for a place to 12 he didn't take the wallet for himself；he
14 . It's unbelievable. It just proves there are stay in. This guy has nothing and 4
guys out there.＂ Mr. Smith's act 15 much of the public's attention. He also won praise from 16 about the act of kindness on Facebook.17 money for Mr. Smith social media users after Mr. Anderson Now Mr. Anderson has set up an online campaign to and other homeless people in the area, which by yesterday had received ￡8,000. ＂I think the faith that everyone has shown 18 19 and all sorts,＂ Mr. Anderson commented.
20 D. effortD. onceD. parcelD. policemanD. reachedD. believeD. writingD. shockedD. seen
D. encouragementD. becauseD. justD. insteadD. generousD. drewD. heardD. earnD. in
D. applicationsD. challenge
. The story once again tells B. aimB. evenB. bagB. colleagueB. hidB. collectB. leavingB. excitedB. missingB. supportB. ifB. yetB. thoughB. politeB. paidB. postedB. raiseB. atB. changesB. adventure
C. urgeC. everC. boxC. ownerC. steppedC. checkC. readingC. amusedC. foundC. kindnessC. whereC. alreadyC. againC. richC. castC. caredC. saveC. forC. offersC. chance
him has touched him. People have been approaching him in the street; he's had job For Mr. Smith, this is a possible life-changing us that one good turn deserves another. 1. A. hope2. A. still3. A. wallet4. A. partner5. A. turned6. A. discover7. A. taking8. A. satisfied9. A. safe10. A. service11. A. when12. A. rather13. A. too14. A. honest15. A. gave16. A. learned17. A. borrow18. A. of19. A. details20. A. lesson选出最佳选项。
5.（2018•天津）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中， No one is born a winner. People make themselves into winners by their own .
I learned this lesson from a(n) 2 many years ago. I took the head 4 team at the
3 job at a school in Baxley, Georgia. It was a small school with a weak football program. It was a tradition for the school's old team to play against the 1 5
end of spring practice. The old team had no coach, and they didn't even practice to to my disappointment we were defeated. I couldn't situation. Thinking hard about it, I came to number one team in Georgia, but they were 9 about their ability and potential.
7 8 6 I had got into such a
5 the game. Being the coach of the new team, I was excited because I knew we were going to win, but
that my team might not be the me. I had to change my 10 I started doing anything I could to help them build a little I began to treat them like 12 11 ,we met every day and 13 14 16 15 .Most important, .That summer, When the other teams enjoyed their passing and kicking the football.on the spring practice field, we won our first
.Finally, we faced the number one team for us even if we lost the game. But that Six months after suffering our in the state. I felt that it would be a 17 my life！
game and our second, and continued to wasn't what happened. My boys beat the best team in Georgia, giving me one of the greatest From the experience I learnt a lot about how the attitude of the leader can the members of a team. Instead of seeing my boys as losers, I pushed and them. I helped them to see themselves winners.
Winners are made, but born. 1. A. luck2. A. experiment3. A. operating4. A. successful5. A. cheer for6. A. believe7. A. realize8. A. reacting to9. A. decision10. A. pride11. A. leaders12. A. rewards13. A. risked14. A. defeat15. A. relax16. A. shame17. A. chances18. A. surprise
B. testsB. experienceB. editingB. excellentB. prepare forB. agreeB. claimB. looking forB. attitudeB. cultureB. partnersB. vacationsB. missedB. declineB. improveB. burdenB. thrillsB. serve
C. effortsC. visitC. consultingC. strongC. help withC. describeC. permitC. depending onC. conclusionC. fortuneC. winnersC. healthC. consideredC. accidentC. expandC. victoryC. concernsC. interest
D. natureD. showD. coachingD. newD. finish withD. regretD. demandD. caring aboutD. intentionD. relationshipD. learnersD. honorD. practicedD. mistakeD. defendD. favorD. offersD. affect
20 18 19 ,and they built themselves into
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19. A. encouragedB. observed20. A. honestly
B. individually
C. protectedC. calmly
D. impressedD. differently
6.（2018•浙江）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。too much time? I 4 .
5 6 .I suddenly found myself out of class before time, there was no sense of 9 7 2 back in high school I spent most of my day at school since I also 3 a team sport. By the time I got home, I only had a few hours to do my homework, and I had to do it When I got into college, things noon time. Because of all this 8 We have all heard how time is more valuable than money, but is it 1 to have to do my school work immediately. I was performing this action of waiting until it later became .Once that happened, I just kept my studying further and further back
really late at night to get my 12 14 a lot have in my day. Then I got to the point where I was work done. One day I 11 a former classmate of mine who was 13 of money running a sideline(副业).Since his regular job was too much time and would just do what I did back in 16 the job, he would lose his 18 B. fairB. admitB. lovedB. right awayB. repeatedB. difficultB. achievementB. reliefB. takingB. helpedB. wastingB. importantB. hardly
17 20 So, try 1. A. true2. A. remember3. A. watched4. A. al last5. A. happend6. A. extra7. A. duty8. A. burden9. A. pushing11. A. met12. A. raising13. A. safe14. A. luckily
15 ,I asked him why
10 he just didn't do his sideline full-time. He said without the job, he would to work and succeed.
.He said that if he 19 your time with other work. This is why there is a person to do it. D. possibleD. expectD. playedD. as usualD. matteredD. limitedD. direction D. habitD. callingD. showing offD. hiredD. makingD. rewardingD. simply
C. strangeC. understandC. coachedC. of courseC. changedC. valuableC. urgencyC. riskC. settingC. jogging roundC. treatedC. demandingC. boringC. hopefully
that if you want something done, ask a 10. A. hanging outB. staying up
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15. A. childhood16. A. quit17. A. heart18. A. saving19. A. message20. A. careful
B. collegeB. foundB. chanceB. filling upB. storyB. busy
C. townC. acceptedC. driveC. giving upC. sayingC. reliable
D. businessD. keptD. wayD. tradingD. factD. kind
1 to pay lawyers' fees. To make matters worse, Moth 2 disease. There was no 4 5 3 ,
7.（2018•江苏）请认真阅读下面短文，从短文所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 Raynor Winn and her husband Moth became homeless due to their wrong investment. Their savings had been only pain relief.
Failing to find any other way out, they decided to make a caught sight of an old hikers'（徒步旅行者）guide.
This was a long journey of unaccustomed hardship and recovery. When 6 journey, as they was diagnosed（诊断）with a leaving home, Raynor and Moth had just ￡320 in the bank. They planned to keep the low by living on boiled noodles, with the Wild camping is their tent up 9 8 7 hamburger shop treat. in England. To avoid being caught, the Winns had to get
10 than they remember it was in
13 by their
and packed it away early in the morning. The Winns soon
all over and desired a bath. Moth, meanwhile, after an discovered that daily hiking in their 50s is a lot their 20s. Raynor initial 12 daily tiring journey.
14 11 , found his symptoms were strangely , the couple found that their bodies turned for the better, with re-found strong 15 forever. \"Our hair was fried and falling out,
17 16 to a thread, but we were alive.\"muscles that they thought had nails broken, clothes During the journey, Raynor began a career as a nature writer. She writes, \" 18 20 2. A. mild3. A. cure4. A. business5. A. expected6. A. budget7. A. frequent8. A. unpopular
written book. It had also given me a B. used upB. commonB. luckB. walkingB. frighteningB. revenueB. occasionalB. lawful
C. backed upC. preventableC. careC. bus
19 had taken every material thing from me and left me torn bare, an empty page at the end of a(n) , either to leave that page or to keep writing the story with hope. I chose hope.\"
D. kept upD. seriousD. promiseD. rail
1. A. drawn up
C. disappointingD. surprisingC. compensationD. allowanceC. abundantC. attractive
D. constantD. illegal
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9. A. soon10. A. harder11. A. rolled12. A. struggle13. A. developed14. A. InitiallyB. earlyB. easierB. bledB. progressB. controlledB. Eventually
C. lateC. cheaperC. achedC. excitementC. reducedC. TemporarilyD. slowlyD. funnierD. trembledD. researchD. increasedD. Consequently
15. A. gained16. A. sewn17. A. Doctors18. A. well19. A. choice20. A. loose.
B. keptB. washedB. HikingB. partlyB. rewardB. fullC. woundedC. wornC. LawyersC. neatlyC. promiseC. blank
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D. lostD. ironedD. HomelessnessD. originallyD. breakD. missing1【答案】（1）B；（2）C；（3）A；（4）D；（5）D；（6）C；（7）B；（8）D；（9）C；（10）B；（11）C；（12）A；（13）C；（14）B；（15）D；（16）D；（17）B；（18）A；（19）D；（20）A；
2. 【答案】（1）D；（2）A；（3）C；（4）C；（5）A；（6）B；（7）A；（8）B；（9）C；（10）D；（11）C；（12）B；（13）D；（14）D；（15）A；（16）D；（17）B；（18）C；（19）A；（20）B；
3. 【答案】（1）D；（2）A；（3）B；（4）C；（5）D；（6）A；（7）A；（8）C；（9）D；（10）B；（11）A；（12）B；（13）A；（14）C；（15）C；（16）D；（17）D；（18）B；（19）C；（20）B；
4. 【答案】（1）C；（2）B；（3）A；（4）C；（5）D；（6）A；（7）B；（8）D；（9）A；（10）C；（11）A；（12）B；（13）D；（14）A；（15）D；（16）B；（17）B；（18）D；（19）C；（20）C；
5. 【答案】（1）C；（2）B；（3）D；（4）D；（5）B；（6）A；（7）A；（8）C；（9）B；（10）A；（11）C；（12）B；（13）D；（14）A；（15）B；（16）C；（17）B；（18）D；（19）A；（20）D；
【考点】记叙文，单项选择型，人物故事类，教育文化类
6. 【答案】（1）D；（2）A；（3）D；（4）B；（5）C；（6）A；（7）C；（8）D；（9）A；（10）B；（11）A；（12）D；（13）C；（14）D；（15）B；（16）A；（17）C；（18）B；（19）C；（20）B；
7. 【答案】（1）B；（2）D；（3）A；（4）B；（5）D；（6）A；（7）B；（8）D；（9）C；（10）A；（11）C；（12）A；（13）C；（14）B；（15）D；（16）C；（17）D；（18）B；（19）A；（20）C；
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