1. 概念:经常、反复发生的动作或行为及现在的某种状况. 2.时间状语: Always, usually, often, sometimes, every week (day, year, month…), once a week(day, year, month…), on Sundays,
3.基本结构:动词 原形 (如主语为第三人称单数,动词上要改为第三人称单数形式)
4.否定形式:主语+am/is/are +not+其他; 此时态的谓语动词若为行为动词,则在其前加don't, 如主语为第三人称单数,则用doesn't,同时还原行为动词. 5.一般疑问句:把be动词放于句首;用助动词do提问,如主语为第三人称单数,则用does,同时,还原行为动词. 6.例句:. It seldom snows here. He is always ready to help others. ]二、 一般过去时
1.概念:过去某个时间里发生的动作或状态;过去习惯性、经常性的动作、行为.
2.时间状语:ago, yesterday, the day before yesterday, last week, last(year, night, month…), in 1989, just now, at the age of 5, one day, long long ago, once upon a time, etc.
3.基本结构:be动词;行为动词 的过去式
4.否定形式:主语+was/were +not+其他;在行为动词前加didn't,同时还原行为动词.
5.一般疑问句:was或were放于句首;用助动词do的过去式did 提问,同时还原行为动词.
6.例句:She often came to help us in those days. I didn't know you were so busy. 2. 三、 现在进行时
1.概念:表示现阶段或说话时正在进行的动作及行为. 2.时间状语:Now, at this time, days, etc. look. listen 3.基本结构:主语+be +doing +其他 4.否定形式:主语+be +not +doing+其他 5.一般疑问句:把be动词放于句首. 6.例句: How are you feeling today? He is doing well in his lessons. 3. ]四、 过去进行时
1.概念:表示过去某段时间或某一时刻正在发生或进行的行为或动作.
2.时间状语:at this time yesterday, at that time或以when引导的谓语动词是一般过去时的时间状语等.
3.基本结构 主语+was/were +doing +其他
4.否定形式:主语+was/were + not +doing+其他
5.一般疑问句:把was或were放于句首.(第一个字母大写) 6.例句:At that time she was working in a PLA unit. When he came in, I was reading a newspaper. 4. 五、 现在完成时
1.概念:过去发生或已经完成的动作对现在造成的影响或结果,或从过去已经
开始,持续到现在的动作或状态.
2.时间状语:yet,already,just,never,ever,so far,by now,since+时间点,for+时间段,recently, lately, in the past few years, etc.
3.基本结构:主语+have/has +p.p(过去分词)+其他
4.否定形式:主语+have/has + not +p.p(过去分词)+其他 5.一般疑问句:have或has. 6.例句:I've written an article.
The countryside has changed a lot in the past few years. 5. 六、 过去完成时
1.概念:以过去某个时间为标准,在此以前发生的动作或行为,或在过去某动作之前完成的行为,即“过去的过去”.
2.时间状语:Before, by the end of last year (term, month…), etc. 3.基本结构:主语+had + p.p(过去分词)+其他
4.否定形式:主语+had + not +p.p(过去分词)+其他 5.一般疑问句:had放于句首.
6.例句:As soon as we got to the station, the train had left. By the end of last month. We had reviewed four books 基本结构:主语+had+p.p(过去分词)+其他 ①肯定句:主语+ had+p.p(过去分词)+其他
②否定句:主语+ had+ not+p.p(过去分词)+其他 ③一般疑问句:Had+主语+p.p(过去分词)+其他 ④特殊疑问句:特殊疑问词+一般疑问句 6. 七、 一般将来时
1.概念:表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态及打算、计划或准备做某事. 2.时间状语:Tomorrow, next day(week, month, year…),soon, in a few minutes, by…,the day after tomorrow, etc.
3.基本结构:主语+am/is/are +going to + do+其他;主语+will/shall + do+其他 4.否定形式:主语+am/is/are not going to do ;主语+will/shall not do+其他 5.一般疑问句:be放于句首;will/shall提到句首.
6.例句:They are going to have a competition with us in studies. It is going to rain. 7. 八、 过去将来时
1.概念:立足于过去某一时刻,从过去看将来,常用于宾语从句中. 2.时间状语:The next day (morning, year…),the following month(week…),etc.
3.基本结构:主语+was/were +going to + do+其他;主语+would/should + do+其他
4.否定形式:主语+was/were/not + going to + do; 主语+would/should + not + do.
5.一般疑问句:was或were放于句首;would/should 提到句首. 6.例句:He said he would go to Beijing the next day.
( )1. What _____ you _____ over the weekend?
A. will; do B. does; do C. did; do D. were,; doing ( )2. Xiao Li usually _____ to school by bike last year. A. goes B. went C. will go D. is going ( )3. What _____ in our town 100 years from now?
A. happened B. is happened C. has happened D. will happen ( )4. Mr. Smith _____ to see you in an hour.
A. came B. has come C. will come D. comes ( )5. _____ you _____ from your parents recently?
A. Did; hear B. Have; heard C. Do; hear D。Will; hear ( )6. We _____ TV at home this time last night.
A. were watching B. watched C. have watched D. would watch ( )7. We _____ over 1500 English words by the end of last month. A. have learned B. had learned C. will learn D. learnt ( )8. She _____ in Shanghai for ten years since 1992. A. has lived B. had lived C. lived D. will live ( )9. She _____ in Shanghai for ten years.
A. has lived B. had lived C. lived D. will live ( )10. We all know that the earth _____ round the sun. A. goes B. went C. is going D. will go ( )11. “Where are the boys?” “They _____ soccer on the playground.”
A. play B. are playing C. were playing D. played ( )12. Look! Lucy _____ under the tree.
A. reads B. is reading C. was reading D. read ( )13. He _____ more than 200 model cars in the last five years. A. has collected B. had collected C. collected D. will collect ( )14. Jim _____ a letter to his parents at 7:30 last night. A. had written B. wrote C. would write D. was writing ( )15. The Smiths _____ in Beijing since two weeks ago. A. stayed B. were staying C. would stay D. have stayed ( )16. “When _____ you _____ the bike?” “Last Monday.” A. have; bought B. did; buy C. will; buy D. do; buy
( )17. Look! The boy _____English now.
A. likes B. liked C. is liking D. was liking ( )18. Most students in our class _____ TV twice a week. A. watch B. watched C. will watch D. are watching ( )19. How soon _____ they _____ back from work?
A. do; come B. did; come C. have; come D. will; come ( )20. “Where _____ you _____ Mr. Li?” “In his office, half an hour ago.”
A. will; see B. did; see C. have, seen D. do; see ( )21. I _____ a new dictionary. Look! It’s very useful.
A. bought B. will buy C. have bought D. would buy ( )22. I won’t watch the movie tonight. I _____ it before.
A. will see B. have seen C. saw D. had seen ( )23. Hello! I _____ know you _____ in Chengdu. How long have you been here?
A. didn’t; were B. don’t are C. didn’t; are D. don’t; were ( )24. He _____ a fire and then cooked a meal.
A. had made B. was making C. made D. has made ( )25. If I _____ time tomorrow, I will go to visit my grandfather. A. have B. will have C. would have D. am having ( )26. I’m going to be a doctor when I _____ up.
A. grow B. will grow C. grew D. am growing ( )27. The film _____ on for five minutes when I got to the cinema. A. has been B. had been C. was D. is ( )28. She _____ dinner when her son came in.
A. has cooked B. had cooked C. was cooking D. would cook ( )29. The train _____ when we got to the station. We had to wait for the next one.
A. has left B. had left C. left D. was leaving ( )30. He said that he _____ to the barber’s tomorrow morning. A. will go B. went C. is going D. would go ( )31. In the last years I _____ a lot of friends.
A. have made B. made C. will make D. was making ( )32. The boys _____ for about two hours.
A. are playing soccer B. have been playing soccer C. were playing D. play soccer
( )33. He _____ so quickly that he could win the race. A. is running B. will run C. ran D. had run
( )34. He didn’t go there with us because he _____ there before. A. has been B. had been C. went D. would go
( )35. I don’t know if he ______ tomorrow. If he _____, I will tell you. A. will come; will come B. comes; comes C. will come; comes D. comes; will come
( )36. When I was young, my mother told me that the sun _____ in the east.
A. rise B. rises C. rose D. had risen
( )37. “_____ you _____ your work?” “Yes. I finished it an hour ago.”
A. Did; finish B. Have; finished C. Will; finish D. Had; finished ( )38. Hurry up, or you _____ the early bus.
A. will miss B. has missed C. would miss D. missed
( )39. I _____ Mr. Green while I _____ along the street last Sunday. A. met; walked B. was meeting; walked C. met; was walking D. was meeting; was walking
( )40. Tom is strong and he _____ to school every day. A. walked B. walks C. will walk D. has walked ( )41. He said that he _____ with Mr. Black at that time. A. talked B. was talking C. is talking D. would talk
( )42. We _____ English in this school since we came here. A. have studied B. studied C. had studied D. were studying ( )43. She _____ at home until her mother came back. A. has stayed B. stayed C. had stayed D. will stay ( )44. There will be an interesting movie _____ two days. A. for B. in C. after D. since
( )45. She _____ there until I came back.
A. didn’t leave B. has stayed C. left D. was staying ( )46. It has been raining _____ two hours ago. A. until B. for C. since D. by
( )47. His father _____ since he was two years old. A. has died B. died C. has death D. has been dead ( )48. The meeting _____ for ten minutes when I got there yesterday.
A. has begun B. had begun C. has been on D. had been on ( )49. He had collected over 500 stamps _____ he was twelve years old.
A. since B. for C. until D. by the time
( )50. I was doing my homework _____ she rang me up last night. A. when B. while C. since D. before
( )51. “Where is John?” “He _____ the library.” A. has been to B. has gone to C. has been in D. has been at ( )52. How long _____ you _____ the computer? A. have; bought B. did; buy C. have had D. will; buy ( )53. She _____ Shanghai for two days.
A. left B. has left C. will leave D. has been away from ( )54. He didn’t tell me anything about it _____ he left. A. since B. until C. by the time D. while
( )55. She _____ China since she was five years old. A. has come to B. has arrived at C. has arrived in D. has been in ( )56. I had finished my homework _____ I watched TV last night. A. before B. after C. when D. until
( )57. Miss White has been _____ the music club for 4 years. A. joining B. join C. joined D. in
( )58. What do you think he will _____ ten years? A. be for B. be at C. be to D. be in
( )59. There _____ two football games in our school next week. A. is going to be B. will have C. will be D. is going to have ( )60. They _____ a birthday party next Friday afternoon. A. is going to be B. will be C. will have D. is going to have 参考答案: 1-5 CBDCB 6-10 ABBAA 11-15 BBADD 16-20 BAADB 21-25 CBACA 26-30 ABCBD 31-35 ABCBC 36-40 BBACB 41-45 BABBA 46-50 CDDDA 51-55 BCDBD 56-60ADDCC 61-65 ACBDC 66-70 DABCB 71-75 BBBBC 76-80 BCADA
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