所谓的电算化会计就是在实际的会计工作中,将计算机技术和其他的先进设备应用到其中。在进行大量比较繁杂的数据信息整理工作中,不仅可以提升整理和应用的速度,还可以保证信息处理的准确性,同时,也是提升会计工作自动化的重要途径。电算化会计工作模式的普遍应用,主要是基于高速发展的信息时代这一大的背景。可见,电算化会计工作是新时期会计工作的主要趋势,工作人员还应该根据电算化会计工作的主要特点来对工作内容进行深入调节,提升企业会计工作的准确性和高效性。
二、电算化会计工作中存在的问题
会计工作朝着电算化的方向发展,必然会给会计行业的发展带来翻天覆地的变化,虽然工作效率得到了高效的提升,但是出现的问题也比较明显。从实际的会计工作中可以看出,电算化会计工作问题的出现,不仅给工作人员带来了较大的麻烦,同时对于整个企业也产生了严重的影响。因此,需要对相关的问题进行深入分析,同时采取科学的解决办法来进行缓解,这样才能够从根本上促进电算化会计工作的高效发展。
1.会计制度存在着严重的滞后性。从早期的会计工作中可以看出,主要是以人工核算的方式为主,这种方式的应用不仅降低了会计核算工作的准确性,同时也会受到主观和客观因素的严重制约。一旦会计核算工作人员出现了严重的失误,就会影响整个会计信息的真实性,对企业的发展也会产生不利的影响。不仅在经济方面会出现严重的损失,就是在企业的信誉方面也会受到影响。但是,电算化会计工作模式出现之后,解决了这一问题。但是,企业的发展并不应该完全依靠先进的软件和设备的更新,而是需要对不符合社会和企业发展的制度进行改革。但是,从电算化会计工作中,很难看出会计制度的转变,仅从这一点上看,与传统的会计管理工作相比就存在着严重的滞后性。所以说,会计工作人员需要不断对这一问题加强重视。
2.缺乏完善的基础管理工作。会计自动化方式的高效进行不仅可以有效地提升工作的效率,还从根本上提升了工作质量。给会计工作人员降低了难度。电算化会计工作能够顺利进行需要其他各项工作的相互支持,保证会计工作的整体性。受到我国国情的影响,会计管理制度中存在着一定的弊端,需要在今后的工作中不断地完善,尤其是我国的小型企业。在发展的过程中,在管理模式方面也存在着严重的弊端,低水平的会计工作还和会计工作人员自身的素质有直接的关系。久而久之,就会导致电算化会计工作和普遍的会计工作之间存在着严重的矛盾,这就给会计工作人员带来严重的压力,可见,电算化会计还缺乏相对比较完善的管理工作。
3.会计信息系统的安全性、保密性以及可靠性不达标。对于电算化会计工作来说,相应的会计核算软件是不可缺少的物质基础,从现如今财政系统的发展可以看出,其中存在的问题比较突出。不但财务数据需要进行保密,而且在很大程度上影响着企业的长足发展。因此,需要和软件的生产厂家签订合同,要对其信誉进行明确,在实际的工作中,需要对数据信息进行严格地控制,尽量提升信息的安全性和保密性。同时,还要防止盗版的软件进入到电算化会计工作中,保证会计信息的真实性。
4.注重设备而忽视会计工作人员的价值。由于电算化会计工作主要是以先进的技术和设
备为支撑,因此,在实际的工作中不得不用到的就是计算机系统。但是,由于从传统的人工会计核算模式向电算化模式转变的速度相对较快,计算机设备和运算功能也相对比较强大。所以,人们往往更加重视计算机设备以及相关的会计核算软件,却忽视了会计工作人员的重要性。因此,在会计工作进行的过程中,需要转变这种观念,否则,计算机软件所呈现出的众多数据最终也无法进行利用。可见,会计工作不仅要对设备加强重视,还应该根据工作特点和工作需要来对工作人员的工作方式和工作方式提高重视。这样才能够使得人员和设备相结合,不断提升电算化会计工作的高效性和准确性。
5.重视计算机专业的人员而忽视了财务专业人员。由于传统的会计核算工作主要是以会计专业的工作人员为主体,无论是会计核算还是会计管理工作,应用的都是会计专业人员。其素质和能力是提示会计工作效率的重要因素。但是,随着电算化会计的不断出现,人们比较重视计算机专业的人员,主要是由于会计工作需要借助计算机设备来进行。所以,人们往往会忽略财务会计专业的相关人员。可见,这种认识方式不正确。虽然计算机设备是不可缺少的一种办公设施,但是如果没有专业的会计人员来进行操作和指导,计算机也不会发挥其应有的作用。可见,电算化会计工作中存在的这种重视计算机专业人员和忽视财务专业人员的行为应该引起注意,加强对财务会计专业人员的培训。
三、改进和加强会计电算化的对策
1.进一步完善会计电算化的配套法规。随着电算化会计工作模式的不断普及,相关的财务软件数量和类型也在不断增加。由于会计电算化工作是一种新的工作类型,所以很容易在一些客观因素和主观因素的作用下出现新的问题。因此,应该不断建立健全相关的法律和法规,对会计电算化的进程进行改进和完善,以促进会计电算化的工作朝着规范化和科学化的方向发展。
2.要做好电算化会计的基础性工作。所谓的基础管理工作就是指会计工作中一些相对比较全面,比较规范的管理制度和管理方式,由于采用计算机设备来处理会计业务,需要做好相关的处理工作,然后进行数据的输入和输出。同时,还应该不断提示不断提升会计工作的规范性和科学性。另外,基础性工作的重要内容之一就是对相关的数据信息进行整理,在计算机输入的过程中,要保证准确性。这样才可以促进电算化会计工作的高效进行。 3.加强会计信息系统的安全性和保密性。对于会计信息系统的管理工作来说,主要可以从以下几个方面来进行分析:(1)要在使用计算机的时候,减少计算机犯罪的现象出现。为此,企业应该严格按照国家规定的相关计算机使用标准来进行,用法律法规来对显示的会计工作进行优化。同时,整个社会也应该加强对会计工作的重视,部门应该对会计制度进行完善。对于计算机安全的相关行为来说,如果违反了相关的法律和法规就应该对其进行制裁,同时还应该为社会的发展提供相对稳定的环境。(2)要对计算机系统加设电磁屏蔽设备,这种设备的应用主要是为了促进计算机的管理工作的高效进行,同时还能够有效的避免机房出现火灾或者是盗窃的现象,可以及时地应对一些计算机设备的突发状况。(3)要提升网络运行的安全性和风险的防范能力,电算化会计的实行主要是以实现资源的高度共享为主。但是在这一过程中,也是增强自身运行风险的过程。一般来说,这些风险主要是以网络黑客,网络信息的泄露为主。所以,应该提升网络会计信息系统对于封风险的防范能力。所以,相应的防火措施和身份认证技术就得到了普遍的应用。这些都是维护电算化会计工作安全规范运行的重要因素。
4.解决人们的思想认识问题。最重要的,是要让人们对会计电算化有个正确的认识,它并不是指有时间的目标,而是指实现过程。在开展会计电算化工作时,必须要让全体会计人员认识到会计电算化在会计工作中的重要性,认识提高了会计信息的核算质量,有效避免了会计信息失真。要让会计人员认识到,会计电算化改变了会计内部控制与审计的方法和技术,进而推动了会计理论与会计技术的进步发展完善,促进了会计管理制度的改革,是整个会计理论研究与会计实务的次根本性变革。
5.加强基础建设,改善运行环境。(1)加强预算收支与凭证审核机制,要保证电算化会计数据的准确性,必须健全原始凭证审核、预算收支审核等制度,杜绝假账真算等现象;(2)健全内部控制制度,除加强手工操作下的内部控制外,还应在系统控制上给予加强,如系统用户只负责提供待处理数据,不参与系统部门日常事务,系统部门只进行数据处理,不负责系统部门以外的物资管理等;(3)改变财务管理的办法,要将计算机运用到财务管理中,就必须改变财务管理的办法和形式,如引入经费自给率等分析项目,利用计算机运算速度快的优点进行快速处理,为财务决策提供有效的数据支持。
四、结束语
综上所述,可以得知,会计电算化逐渐受到了人们的高度关注,我国多个领域都在利用会计电算化的工作模式,以此来对企业内务的财务信息进行有效的控制,确保企业正常运转。企业必须加强做好会计电算化的管理工作,对其中存在的问题,加以改正,采取更多有效的应对措施,从而促使企业长期稳定地发展。
First, the characteristics of computerized accounting work
The so-called computerized accounting is in the actual accounting work, the computer technology and other advanced equipment to be applied to them. In a large number of complicated data consolidation can not only enhance speed of the arrangement, application, but also can guarantee the accuracy of the information processing, at the same time, but also to enhance the automation of the accounting work in an important way. The universal application of computerized accounting work mode is mainly based on the background of the information age of the high speed development. Visible, the computerized accounting work is the main trend of the accounting work in the new period, the staff should also be according to the computer to the main features of the accounting work of the work content of further adjustment, improve the accuracy and efficiency of the accounting work.
Two, computerized accounting problems in the work
The direction of the accounting work in the direction of development, will inevitably bring about great changes in the development of the accounting industry, although the efficiency of the work has been effectively improved, but the problem is also more obvious. Can be seen from the actual accounting work, the emergence of computerized accounting problems, not only to the staff has brought a big trouble, while for the entire enterprise has also had a serious impact. Therefore, the need for in-depth analysis of the relevant issues, and to take a scientific approach to ease, so as to be able to fundamentally promote the efficient development of computerized accounting work.
1 accounting system has a serious lag. Can be seen from the early in the accounting work, mainly by way of artificial accounting, application of this way not only reduces the accuracy of
accounting work, but also seriously restricted by subjective and objective factors. Once the accounting staff has a serious mistake, it will affect the authenticity of the accounting information, the development of enterprises will have a negative impact. Not only in the economic aspect will appear serious www.yulematou.com www.14se.net www.maka7.com losses, is in the enterprise's reputation will also be affected. However, after the computerized accounting work mode appears, to solve this problem. However, the development of enterprises is not entirely dependent on the updating of advanced software and equipment, but need to reform the system does not meet the social and enterprise development. However, from the computerized accounting work, it is difficult to see the transformation of the accounting system, only from this point of view, compared with the traditional accounting management, there is a serious lag. Therefore, the accounting staff need to continue to pay attention to this issue.
2 lack of basic management work. The efficient way of accounting automation not only can effectively improve the efficiency of the work, but also fundamentally improve the quality of work. To reduce the difficulty of accounting staff. Computerized accounting work can be carried out smoothly, the need for other work to support each other, to ensure the integrity of the accounting work. Under the influence of China's national conditions, there are some disadvantages in the accounting management system, which need to be improved in the future work, especially in the small enterprises of our country. In the process of development, there are serious drawbacks in the management mode, the low level of accounting work and the quality of the accounting staff have a direct relationship. As time passes, it will lead to computerized accounting work and there is a serious contradiction between general accounting work, to the accounting staff bring serious pressure, visible, computerized accounting is also a lack of relatively perfect management work.
3 accounting information system security, confidentiality and reliability standards. For computerized accounting, the corresponding accounting software is an indispensable material basis, from the current development of the financial system can be seen, the existing problems are more prominent. Not only the financial data needs to be kept confidential, but also to a large extent affect the rapid development of enterprises. Therefore, the need to sign a contract with the manufacturer of the software, to make it clear that the credibility of the actual work, the need to strictly control the data information, as far as possible to enhance the security and confidentiality of information. At the same time, but also to prevent piracy of software into the computerized accounting work, to ensure the authenticity of accounting information.
4 pay attention to equipment and ignore the value of accounting staff. Because the accounting work is mainly based on advanced technology and equipment to support, therefore, in the actual www.jich.net www.boxuelun.com www.huayueting1.com work had to be used is the computer system. However, due to the change from the traditional manual accounting model to computerized accounting model is relatively fast, computer equipment and computing functions are relatively strong. Therefore, people tend to pay more attention to computer equipment and related accounting software, but ignored the importance of accounting staff. Therefore, in the process of accounting work, the need to change this concept, otherwise, the computer software has shown a large number of data can ultimately not be used. Obviously, the accounting work not only to strengthen the attention of the equipment, but also should be based on the work characteristics and work needs to be paid to the staff's work style and work way to improve attention. In this way, we can combine the personnel and equipment, and constantly improve the
efficiency and accuracy of computerized accounting work.
5 pay attention to the computer professional and ignore the financial professionals. Because the traditional accounting work is mainly based on the accounting professional staff as the main body, whether it is the accounting or accounting management, the application of accounting professionals. The quality and ability of accounting work.
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