人教版高中英语必修三重点短语和句型汇总

starve for sth, starve to do 渴望 5.plenty of 大量; 充足

6.be satisfied with对......感到满意 to one’s satisfaction令某人感到满意 7.do harm to sb.=do sb. harm 伤害某人 8.in the shape of 呈…的形状，以…的形式 9.in memory of/ to the memory of sb.纪念某人 10.dress up 穿上最好的衣服;打扮,化装

11.award sth.(to sb.)和award sb.sth.(for sth.) 颁奖 reward sb. for sth. 因 …奖赏某人 reward sb. with sth. 用某物酬劳某人 12. admire sb. for sth在某方面钦佩某人 13.look forward to期望，期待，盼望

14,have fun with(与某人)玩得开心;过得快乐 ( have a good time；enjoy oneself.) 15. turn up 出现;调大/高 turn down 拒绝;调小/低 turn off 关掉 turn on 打开 turn out 结果是......

turn to sb. for help 向某人求助 16．keep one’s word 守信用 break one’s word, 失信

17．It be obvious that-clause显而易见；一目了然 18．set off 出发; 使（地雷、炸弹）爆炸 set in 开始 set up 建立，创立

set out to do = set about doing sth. 着手做 set down 写下，记下

19．remind sb. of sth. 提醒，使想起

Unit 2 Healthy eating 1.a healthy diet 健康饮食 a balanced diet 平衡的饮食 2.in different ways 用不同的方式

3.most often 最经常 4.feel frustrated 感到沮丧 5.by lunchtime 到午餐时间

6.must have happened 一定发生过 7.at the end of the street 在街道的尽头 8.be tired of 厌倦

9.be amazed at sth. 对...感到惊异 10.throw away 扔掉 11.get away with 逃脱 12.tell lies 说谎

13.energy-giving food 提供热量的食物 body-building food 提供营养的食物 14feel fit 精神很好

15.do some research into 做一些......方面的研究 16.the weakness of the diet 饮食的弱点 the strength of the diet 饮食的优点 17.earn one’s living 谋生 18.be in debt 负债 19.glare at 怒视 20.move round 绕过 21.spy on 在暗中侦察；打探 22.upset sb. 使.....不安

23.heavy food 不易消化的食物 24.look ill 看上去有病 feel sick 感到恶心

25.chat about 聊起关于...... 26.serve with 用......配 27.rather than 而不是 28.cut down 减少 29.before long 不久

Unit 3 The million pound bank note 1. know about 了解关于…...事 2 . make a bet 打赌

3. win or lose the bet在打赌中赢或输 4.have bad luck 运气不好 5. step inside走进里面 6. lead the way 带路

7. I wonder if... 我想知道是否…... 8. go right ahead 说下去 9. as a matter of fact事实上 10. by accident 偶然

11. sail out of the bay 驶出海湾 12. stare at 盯着

13. towards nightfall 到夜幕降临时 14. carry … out to sea 把…带到了大海 15. give oneself up for lost 因为迷路而绝望 16. account for 导致

17. work as an unpaid hand 免费劳动 18. to be honest 坦白地说

19. your idea of some kind of joke 你认为的一种笑话 20. be on my way 上路 21. show sb. out 把某人带出去 22. be confident about 对…... 自信 23. give sb. a ride 让某人搭车 24. the cost of a journey 旅行费用 25. fall over 跌到

26. lose one’s patience 失去耐心 27. stay out of jail 免坐牢

28. do fifty jumps without stopping 不间断地连续跳五十下 29. account for your behaviour 对你的行为做出解释 30. be jealous of the others’ success 嫉妒别人的成功 31. show a willingness to do sth.表示乐意做谋事 32. take the gentleman’s order 让那位绅士点菜 33. read the bill 看帐单

34. be reserved 被预定了 35. take a chance 碰碰运气

36. the look on the waiter’s face 服务员脸上的表情 37. in a rude manner 用粗鲁的方式 38. for a while 一会儿

Unit 4 Astronomy: the science of stars 1.think of…as 把……看作是......

2.a cloud of energetic dust 具有能量的尘埃 3.combine into… 合成……

4. move around the sun 环绕太阳运转 5. the solid surface 固体表面 6. explode loudly 猛烈爆炸 7. in time 及时，最终

8. produce the water vapor 产生水蒸汽 9.cool down 冷却

10. make the earth’s atmosphere 构成了地球的大气层 11. on the surface 在表面 12. be different from… 与……不同 13.go round the sun 环绕太阳运转 14. disappear from… 从……消失 15. stay on… 存留在……

16. show one’s quality 显现某人的特性 17.dissolve harmful gases 分解，溶解有害气体 18. develop life 发展生命

19. become part of… 变成……的一部分 20.grow in the water 在水里生长

21. encourage the development of… 鼓励……的发展 22. millions of years later 几万年以后 23.live on land 在陆地上生活 24. live in the sea 在海里生存 25. grow into forests 长成森林 26. produce young 生出幼仔 27. lay eggs 下蛋

28.animals with hands and feet 长着手脚的动物 29.move around 迁徙

30.spread all over the earth 遍布全世界 31. go by 过去，推移

32.develop new methods 发展了新的方法 33.prevent…from… 防止……做…… 34.escape from… into… 从...…逃离到…... 35.depend on… 依靠，依赖，取决与… 36.solve a problem 解决问题 37.be lucky enough 足够幸运

38.make a trip 去旅行 39.visit the moon 参观月球 40.in the spaceship 在太空飞船中 41.explain to… that… 向…解释…… 42.on the journey 在旅程中 43.rise into the air 升人太空 44.be off 启程

45.feel the pull of the earth 感觉到地球的拉力 46.call…gravity 称……为地球引力 47.push…into the seat 把……推向座位 48. say…to each other 向彼此说…… 49.fall back to… 朝……落下去 50.fall from a tree 从树上掉下来 51.fall to the ground 朝地上落下去 52.get close to… 接近…… 53.cheer up 高兴起来

54.float weightlessly around 失重飘来飘去 55.watch…do 看着……做

56.in the spaceship cabin 太空船舱 57.move freely 自由的活动

58.climb down the steps 从梯级上爬下来 59.step forward 向前迈步

60.fall over 摔倒

61.need practice 需要练习

62.get the hang of… 掌握了……的诀窍 63.enjoy oneself 过得愉快

64.leave the moon’ s gravity 摆脱月球引力 65.come back to… 回到……

Unit 5 Canada-the true north

1. frost on the ground 地上覆盖了一层薄霜 2. around noon 中午时分

3. the most wealthy and biggest city in Canada 加拿大最大最富有的城市 4. leave for… 去……

5. go on a tour of the city 继续在市内游览一番 6. go up the tower 登上塔顶 7. look across the lake 俯瞰湖面 8. flow into…流人…… 9. flow over…流经……

10. on one’s way to… 在去……的路上 12. walk north 向北走

11. a covered stadium 加顶的运动场 15. move to… 移居到……

13. phone… from a telephone booth 在电话亭给……打电话

14. have dinner in downtown Chinatown 在市内的中国城吃晚饭 16. meet… at… 在……迎接……

17. get good Cantonese food 吃到好吃的广东菜 18. come from South China 来自中国南方 19. go as far as Ottawa 去到远至渥太华

20. about four hundred kilometers northeast of Toronto 距多伦多东北大约有400公里

21. take too long 花费的时间长 22. at dawn 黎明

23. at the train station 在火车站

24. have English words in small letters 有小字体的英文标注 25. go downtown 到市区去 26. be close to… 接近……

27. spend the afternoon in the lovely shops 整个下午在可爱的商店 28. visit… in… 在……拜访…… 29. sit in a café 坐在咖啡馆 30. look over… 眺望……

31. sit down with… 和……坐在一起

32. on a train trip across… 坐着火车上横穿…… 33. have a French culture 具有法国文化

34. speed along the river toward… 沿着河流驶向…… 35. dream of… 梦想……

36. on a trip 在旅途中

37. on the Atlantic coast 在大西洋海岸 38. take the aeroplane 乘飞机 39. fly from… to…从……飞行到……

40. take the train from… to… 乘火车从……到…… 41. from west to east 从西到东 42. across Canada 横穿加拿大

43. cross the whole country 横贯整个国家 44. at the airport 在机场 45. take…to… 把……带到…… 46. catch the train 乘坐火车 47. on the way to… 在去……的路上 48. see great scenery 看美丽壮观的风景 49. on the trip 在旅途中 50. go eastward 向东行驶 51. pass cities 经过城市

52. in less than five days 在不五天的时间里 53. from coast to coast 从一个海岸到另一个海岸 54. in the warmest part of… 在最热的地方 55. be surrounded by… 被……所包围 56. on the north 在北边

57. ski in the mountains 在山上滑雪

58. sail in the harbour 在港湾了扬帆行船 59. north of… ……的北边 60. settle down in the seat 落座

61. look out of the window at the wild scenery 从窗口看到了自然风光 62. a mountain goat 野山羊 63. a grizzly bear 大灰熊

64. a famous Western festival 有名的西方节日 65. come from all over… 全来自…… 66. compete in doing 比赛做…… 67. ride wild horses 驾驭野马

68. have a gift for doing 有天资/天分做… 69. work with… 与…共处 70.win…prizes 赢得……奖金

71. live within 320 kilometres of the USA border 居住在靠近美国320公里以内的边境地带

72. go through… 穿过……

73. a wheat-growing province 种植小麦的省份

74. thousands of square kilometers in size 面积有数千平方米 75. at the top end of… 在……的最上首 76. a busy port 繁忙的港口 77. rush through… 穿行过…...

重点句型

1. Please make sure when and where the accident took place. 请查清楚事故是何时何地发生的。

2. Some festival are held to honour the dead, or satisfy and please the ancestors, who could return either to help or to do harm.

还有一些节日，是为了纪念死者、满足或取悦祖先，因为（祖先们）有可能回到世上帮助他们，也有可能带来危害。

3. In Japan the festival is called Obon，when people should go to clean the graves and light incense in memory of their ancestors.（非限制性定语从句）

在日本，这个节叫孟兰盆节，在这个节日里，人们要上坟、扫墓、烧香，以缅怀祖先。

4. They dress up and try to frighten people. 他们乔装打扮去吓唬别人。

5. If they are not given anything, the children might play a trick.

如果你什么也不打发给孩子，他们可能会捉弄别

人。

6. In India there is a national festival on October 2 to honour Mahatma Gandhi, the leader who helped gain India's independence from Britain.

在印度，10月2日是纪念马哈特马.甘地的全国性节日，他是帮助印度脱离英国而独立的领袖。

7. The most energetic and important festivals are the ones that look forward to the end of winter and to the coming of spring. 最富生气而又最重要的节日，就是告别冬天、迎来春天的日子。

8. The country is covered with cherry tree flowers so that it looks as though it might be covered with pink snow.

整个国度处处都是樱花盛开，看上去就像罩上了一层粉红色的雪。 9. He spoke as if/though he had been there before. 他说起话来就好像他之前去过那里似的。

10. In European countries it is the custom to decorate churches and town halls with flowers and fruit, and people get together to have meals. （形式主

语） 在欧洲国家，人们习惯用花果来装饰教堂和市政厅，而且他们会聚到一起会餐。

11. I apologised to her for stepping on her foot. 我因踩了她的脚而向她道歉。

12. It was obvious to everyone that he was lying.

很明显他在说谎。

13. “I don’t want them to remind me of her.” So he did. “我不想它们提醒我她的存在。” 于是他（把花和巧克力都扔了）。

14. The food you eat helps you grow in different ways. 你吃的食物能以不同的方式帮你成长。

15. Standing on top of the tall building, we could see the whole city. 站在高楼的顶部，我们能看到整个城市。

16. Which food contains more sugar? 哪一种食物含有更多的糖？

17. What could have happened? 可能发生了什么事？

18. Something terrible must have happened if Maochang was not coming to eat with him as he always did.

要是茂昌不像往常那样和他一起吃饭，那问题一定严重了。

19. Curiosity drove Wang Pengwei inside.

王鹏伟受到好奇心的驱使，走了进去。

20. We were surprised at finding the house empty. 我们发现这个房子空无一人，感到惊讶。

21. They had me repeat the message. 他们让我把口信又重说了一遍。

22. I have a lot of work to do. 我有很多工作要做。

23. He did not look forward to being in debt because his restaurant was no longer popular.

他可不希望由于他的餐馆不再受欢迎而负债。

24. She did not look happy but glared at him as she moved round the customers. 她绕过顾客走过来，看上去很不高兴，直瞪着他。

25. I found your menu so limited that I stopped worrying and started advertising the benefits of my food.

我发现你菜谱上的菜太有限了，所以我也就不着急了，并开始给我餐馆提供的食物做广告。

26. Neither your restaurant nor mine offers a balanced diet. 你我两家餐馆所提供的都不是平衡膳食。

27. The shoes are comfortable rather than pretty. 这鞋与其说是漂亮，不如说是舒服。

rather than在这里是并列连词，连接两个并列成分，意为“而不是……”、“与其……不如……”。

28. Have you ever made a bet with your friends? 你曾和你的朋友们打过赌吗？

29. Did he help you by accident or on purose? 他是碰巧还是有意帮你？

30. I wonder, Mr Smith, if/whether you’d mind us moving your flowers outdoors. 史密斯先生，我不知道你是否介意我们把你的花移到室外去。

31. You’re about to hear the most incredible tale. 你们马上就要听到一个最难以置信的故事。

32. Permit me to say a few words.

请允许我说几句话。

33. After the rain, we went ahead with our work. 雨停之后，我们继续工作。

34. And it was the ship that brought you to England. 正是那艘船把你带到了英国。

35. I earned my passage by working as an unpaid hand, which accounted for my appearance.

我是作为一个不拿工资的帮手赚来我的船费，这就是我为什么会衣冠不整的原因了。

36. Dick found himself walking in the direction of the church. 迪克发现自己不知不觉朝教堂方向走去。

37. Even if/though he is very nice, I don’t trust him. 即使他很好，我也不太相信他。

38.We usually think of science subjects as physics, chemistry, biology and mathematics.

通常我们认为科学学科为物理、化学、生物、和数学。

39. When are they to hand in their plan? 他们的计划什么时候交上来。

40. Whether we help him or not, he will fail. 不论我们帮助他与否，他都将失败。

41. It exploded loudly with fire and rock, which were in time to produce the water vapour, carbon dioxide, oxygen, nitrogen and other gases, which were to make the earth’s atmosphere.

它(地球)巨大的爆炸喷出了烈火与岩石，最终产生了水蒸气、二氧化碳、氧、氮和其他多种气体，从而形成了地球的大气层。

42. It was quite different from what I expected. 它和我原来想的很不一样。

43. This made it possible for us to learn English better. 这使得我们有可能把英语学得更好。

44. Scientist believe that taking carbon dioxide from the atmosphere and filling the air with oxygen helped life to develop.

科学家认为，从大气中吸取二氧化碳，并向空气中释放氧气，有助于生命的发展。

45. He has experience as well as knowledge. 他既有学识又有经验。

46. They are putting too much carbon dioxide into

the atmosphere ,which prevents heat from escaping from the earth into space. 他们把太多的二氧化碳释放到大气层中，这使得热量不能从地球上散发到太空中。

47. Whether life will continute on the earth for millions of years will depend on whether this problem can be solved.

生命是否会在地球上延续几百万年要取决于这个问题能否得到解决。

48. The maths problem is too difficult for me to work out. 这道数学题太难，我解不出来。

49. This tree is three times as tall as that one. 这棵书是那棵树的三倍高。

The dictionary is exactly five times more expensive than that one. 这本字典比那本贵5倍。

This house is twice the size of that one. 这栋房屋是那栋面积的两倍。

50．Now that you are busy tomorrow, I won’t call you up then. 既然你明天忙，我就不给你打电话了。

51. During the election period, a big strike broke out. 竞选期间，爆发了一场大罢工。

52. Canada is the second largest country in the world. 加拿大是世界上第二大的国家。

53. Success is within our grasp now. 现在我们成功在望了。

54. I’m feeling slightly better today. 我今天感到好一点了。

55. I prefer to play football rather than stay at home. 我宁愿踢足球而不愿呆在家里。

56. He gave me money as well as advice.（as well as 和；同；也) 他给我忠告并且给我钱。

57. These books are mine; the rest are yours. 这些书是我的，其他的都是你的。

58. I asked her a question but she remained silent.（ remaine是连系动词，意思是“保持，仍然是”)

我问了她一个问题，但她保持沉默。

59. Many people think it is the most beautiful city in Canada, as it is surrounded by mountains on the north and east and the Pacific Ocean on the west.

许多人都认为温哥华是加拿大最美丽的城市，因为来自它的北面和东面都被大山包围，而西面濒临太平洋。

60. Many of them have a gift for working with animals and they can win thousands of dollars in prizes.

他们中的许多人拥有与兽共舞的天分，因而能赢得数千美元的奖金。