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i二期・
大学英语4网络自主学习自测题卷\" i 号：quiz02
”I厂小70 5 +
:茜分:100分
Part 1 Multiple Choice
(Each item: 1)
Directions:
Choose the best answer from the four choices marked A, B, C and D.
1.
He does not his workmates and there are often disagreements between them. A. go on with ，B. put up with
。C. get along with
D. keep up with
2.
Hot metal as it grows cooler. A. contracts B. reduces C. condenses D. compresses
3.
Although the pay is not good, people usually find social work in other ways.
。A. payable
。B. respectful
° C. grateful
2
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::D. rewarding 4.
I'm in no this evening to listen to popular music. A. feeling B. attitude C. mood D. tendency
5.
He is one of the most singers in his country. A. preferred
。B. known 。C.favorable
—D. popular 6.
Jack will his nervousness once he's in front of the camera. 0 A. get away —B. get off
。C. get through 。D. get over
7.
I didn't know what to do but then an idea suddenly to me.
。A. happened
B. entered C. occurred D. hit
8.
He has been of murdering the Japanese visitor. A. blamed
B. charged C. accused
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。D. arrested
9.
We've salt. Ask Mrs. Jones to lend us some.
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、# A. run away with 。B. run down 。C. run off
乙 D. run out of
10.
Regardless his appearance, he is innocent.
。A. to
B. in C. of
C) D. for
11.
To identify a poison you must be able either to a chemical analysis or observe the poison at work on the victim. A. carry out
。B. call up
。C. build up 。D. break out
12.
A special day should be created to people's awareness of the importance of intellectual property.
—A. learn
B. expand C. broaden
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D. observe
13.
Mercy killing （ 安乐死）is usually understood as a merciful act to a terminally-川 patient's unbearable pain. C A. release
B. retreat C. receive D. relieve
14.
Occasional reports about relevant cases and the results of scholarly research often have
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the issue of euthanasia （ 安乐 死・）since the 1980s.。/ A. aroused —B. arrived
。C. rose
D. raised 15.
Among all the possible choices, large international enterprises have never lost their
A. approval
。B. appearance 。C. appreciation
乙 D. appeal
16.
His answer was so confused that I could hardly make any A. interpretation B. explanation
of it at all.
C. meaning
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D. sense
17. Two of the children have to sleep in one bed, but the other three have ones.
。A. complete
。B. singular O C. separate
I」D. different 18. I remember seeing him some years ago, but I don't what he said. A. remind
。B. recognize
O C. recall O D. reflect 19. If you think you can do my job better than I can, you are welcome to . A. take it over
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O
。B. take it off C C. take it down
。D. take it in 20. His results are not very. He does well one week and badly the next.
。A. invariable
。B. consequent 。C. consistent
—D. continuous 21.
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A. Suppose
ii：:
B. Because C. While D. Until
22.
Advertising is distinguished from other forms of communication the advertiser pays for the message to be delivered.
A A. in that
B. in which C. in order that D. so that
23.
for your laziness, you could have finished the assignment by now.
。A. Had it not been
(, B. Weren't it
C. It were not D. Had not it been
24.
available annually to the University for publishing books are exhausted for the present.
。A. Expenses
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‘尸 B. Costs ° C. Funds
D. Money
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25. He did his best to stay awake, but the performance was so boring he just to sleep.
C) A. dropped away 。B. dropped out 。C. dropped off
O D. dropped down 26.
Professor Brown, together with three lecturers, attending a meeting on energy now.
。A. is
。B. are 。, C. was
。D. were
27.
I must tell you that you in your red overcoat the other night.
C) A. look so handsome
B. are looking so handsome C. looked so handsome D. were looked so handsome
28.
The dictionary is to the student the tool is to the worker. A. what B. that
。C. as if
—D. though 29.
The government is believed to be considering a law making it a crime to import any kind of weapon.
A. to pass B. passed
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C. have passed D. passing
30.
you go on the earth, there is always gravity to keep you from falling off.
C) A. When
B. Wherever C. Since D. Because
31.
in his reading that Susan hadn't dared to make a sound. A. So was he absorbed B. So absorbed he was C. So absorbed was he D. So he was absorbed
32.
By the time you get to New York, I for London. A. would be leaving B. have already left
。C. am leaving
―D. shall have left 33.
The article suggests that when a person under unusual stress he should be especially careful to have a well-balanced diet.
「A. is
B. be C. were D. was
34.
The lawyer advised him to drop the, since he stands little chance of winning. A. event B. case
C. incident
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—D. affair 35.
Sometimes children have trouble fact from fiction and may believe that such things actually exist.
。A. to separate
B. for separating C. separating
」D. of separating
36.
He is quite sure that it's impossible for him to fulfill the task within two days. A. absolutely B. fully
。C. exclusively
C』D. roughly 37.
There was a big hole in the road which the traffic. A. set back
C，B. held up
C. stood back D. kept down
38.
Many a delegate was in favor of his proposal that a special committee to investigate the incident.
o
A. were set up
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B. be set up C. was set up D. set up
39.
In the Chinese household, grandparents and other relatives play roles in raising children.
A. incapable
。B. insensible
C. indispensable
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C D. infinite
40.
Eye contact is important because incorrect contact may create a communication.
：、1• A. tragedy ：。- B. question C C. vacuum O D. barrier
41.
There was such a long line at the exhibition we had to wait for about half an hour.
A. as
。，B. so
C. that O D. since
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42.
scientists may find a way to send a portion of the earth's population to the moon. A. More or less
■. B B. This or that
C. Sooner or later C D. Such and such 43.
Many children want the same thing they see on television. A. advertising
。B. advertised
C. being advertising
二 D. been advertised
44.
On the day of my, all my friends in the city came to see me off. A. adventure
O B. absence
C. departure D. arrival
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45. But for the heavy traffic, I late.
。A. will not be
—B. would not have been
。C. would not
D. had not been
46.
My mother bought me a new pair of boots on my birthday she had promised. A. which
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B. what C. with
。D. as
47.
The letter was written by someone unknown me. A. to B. by
。C. for
D. with
48.
A student messenger interrupted our history lesson with the news to report to the principal's office immediately.
A. that B. which C. because D. of
49.
Most of scientists know of the Sun's outer atmosphere comes from studies of solar eclipses A. that -- B. what
C. which —D. those 50.
Unlike most students, he doesn't learn English learning.
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A. with the excuse of
巳 冲）I was
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（.
B. at the cost of C. for the sake of D. in the name of
Part 2 Cloze (with four choices provided)
(Each item: 1)
Directions: Read the following passage carefully and choose the best answer from the four choices given for each blank.
Questions 51 to 70 are based on the following passage.
The Information Age brings opportunities as well as challenges to all countries. Russia
understands the need to 51.
Hjicnd i nvpst
investigate invent
in information technology. But it is unlikely,
roisul i oi resulting TU due TO
52. a poor
economy, that it will find the money to reach a technological
modernise inodcrato Lran^mi L
standard set by other countries. It needs $40 billion to
its ancient telephone system. There are some other countries with economies stuck in 54.
CUllCtSSlUlL
53.
SUCLL'SiLOn session recession
scratch inaLch
.They barely have the money to even
OVErwhEllli
55.
the surface of the
overtake
OVCtCOCLD
problem. To 56. 口灯*1 0口 the problem of funding and make the information superhighway a reality, some concrete steps need to be taken to get the 57.
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ptocEEding process proceed
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started.
ex口口工三百d
imporLed
ri'rm
spirted For instance, Hungary has Western technology. They've also
58. iittiiehed
Littracted
□ttri butrd
attained foreign money by allowing the sale of 30% of its own National telephone company to Western companies. Another Western non-domestic company has also been
given a(n) advanced
a great 63.
experts 64.
trying to take
most modern technology. This technology is simply too
59.
ea3e
r<ase Lease ceast 60
riigi lai iundamental faral
61.
to do some constructing. It will also be able to operate an
v i T a. I
1 ：i
1
phone service.
Tn DonKKQUenct? Tn a sense In addition
Tn canirtist 62
,in Vietnam there is
HIISUFIUL
lack deficiency
■\" of telephones of any level of sophistication. Most industry relieve grieve achicvu
Vietnam is taking the wrong steps. They say that the country is
a big leap Loo tco big leap ton a hig ledrt
65.
也\"3] at once in requiring that all mobile phones use the
eApensivt excessive extensive
66. “. Vietnam does
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by over
however hope to both have an information technology advantage
.67. t；J
it
s
IsrLve pppnd rna.ke
competitors. They also hope to 68. ・辽n money. By 69.
missing HVIJI rii ng over Iooki ng defying
having
to make further investment in the near future, they will not have to spend money later. By going for next-generation technology now, Vietnamese officials also say they'll be able to MVice
rooir
keep 70.\"二5*\" with anyone in Asia for decades. That is the strategic plan for Vietnam.
:
Part 3 Reading Comprehension (Multiple Choice)
(Each item: 2)
Directions： Read the following passages carefully and choose the best answer from the four choices marked A, B, C
and D.
Questions 71 to 75 are based on the same passage or dialog.
At one time a traveler could learn about a region by looking at the houses. For example, he or she could understand what building materials were available. In areas with many wood houses, the traveler would have guessed that there were nearby forests. Stone houses would have indicated that stones were easy to get. However, a closer look at the houses would have told the traveler even more about the area.
People used to build houses that fitted the climate of their areas. For example, in desert regions there is a big difference between daytime and nighttime temperatures.
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Therefore, many desert people built houses with very thick walls. These thick walls served a useful purpose in the houses. For example, in the winter the thick walls absorbed the sun's warmth during the day and radiated the heat at night. Desert people were relatively comfortable in their homes, or residences, at all times because they built them to fit the desert climate.
Then the supply of fuel for electricity became both cheap and easy to get. The effect on housing was immediate. People began to build their homes according to fashion instead of utility. Houses no longer reflected the availability of building materials or climate.
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Houses with steep roofs could be found in the tropics, the warm regions of the Earth, even though these pointed roofs originated in snowy regions of the world. Heavy snow falls off a slanted (
， I . J) roof. Another example is the use of glass. Houses made
almost completely of glass could be found in very cold places. Yet ordinary glass does not insulate ( 探)well because it neither keeps out cold air nor keeps in warm air.
As long as fuel was cheap and easy to get, people could build any type of house any place.
71. What are two things that a traveler could learn about an area by looking at the houses 乙 A. The
climate is poor and so are the people living in it.
B. The climate in the area and the kind of building materials easy for the people to reach. C. There is a forest nearby and they are on the top of a mountain. D. They are near a house and its owner is not there at the moment.
72.
The main idea of Paragraph 1 is that.
。A. wood is a forest product 。B. there are no stones in forests
。C. houses used to tell about a region
。D. people used to travel to learn about houses
73.
The main idea of Paragraph 2 is that.
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A. thick walls absorb heat from the sun B. people built houses to fit the climate C. people are comfortable in their houses
D. in the desert, daytime temperatures are lower than nighttime temperatures
74.
The main idea of Paragraphs 3 and 4 is that
:1A. heavy snow does not stay on steep roofs
B. ordinary glass does not insulate well C. fuel is used to produce electricity D. the supply of fuel affects home building
75. What does \"radiate\" (Para. 2) mean O A. Give
off.
B. Absorb.
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C. Gather. ，D. Consume.
Questions 76 to 80 are based on the same passage or dialog.
The term \"culture shock\" has already begun to creep into the popular vocabulary.
Culture shock is the effect that involvement in a strange culture has on the unprepared visitor. Culture shock is what happens when a traveler suddenly finds himself in a place where yes may mean no, where a \"fixed price\" is negotiable, where to be kept waiting in an outer office is no cause for insult, where laughter may signify ( 意:)anger.
The culture shock phenomenon causes a breakdown in communication, a misreading of reality, an inability to cope. Yet culture shock is relatively mild in comparison with the much more serious malady ( ' ), future shock. Future shock is brought on by
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the premature arrival of the future. It may well be the most important disease of tomorrow.
Take an individual out of his own culture and set him down suddenly in an environment sharply different from his own, with a different set of cues to react to
conceptions （ 汶怠）of time, space, work, love, religion, sex, and everything else,
then the dislocation he suffers will be severe. Given few clues as to what kind of behavior is rational under the radically new circumstances, the victim may well become a danger to himself and others.
different
Now imagine not merely an individual but an entire society, an entire generation including its weakest, least intelligent, and most irrational members transported into this new world. The result is mass disorientation （ shock suddenly
on a grand scale.
This is the prospect that man now faces. Change is avalanching （ our heads and most people are unprepared to cope with it. 76.
Culture shock occurs when.
A. one loses all hopes of returning to his home environment
B. one expresses ideas and emotions contrary to what he intends to express C. one cannot make accurate judgment using one's own value standards D. one cannot conduct negotiations for goods of fixed prices
77.
Future shock is much more serious than culture shock as
。A. it concerns the problems of the future
8. it affects people on a grand scale
，尸 C. it causes personal insults
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D. it destroys the foundation of the society
78.
The word \"cue\" in Para. 3 most probably refers to something that
II）, future
、）upon
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」…
A. puzzles an individual
B. disturbs an individual's normal way of life C. helps an individual to function in society
。D. arouses an individual's interest in the new culture
79.
One effective way to prevent future shock is to. A. get people prepared for future change B. keep people informed of foreign cultures C. have people resist possible future change D. acquaint people with the harm of future change
80.
It can be inferred that the author's tone in the passage is
。A. humorous 。B. exaggerated
C. radical D. serious
Questions 81 to 85 are based on the same passage or dialog.
Foxes and farmers have never got on well. These small dog-like animals have long been accused of killing farm animals. They are officially classified as harmful and farmers try to keep their numbers down by shooting or poisoning them.
Farmers can also call on the services of their local hunt to control the fox population. Hunting consists of pursuing a fox across the countryside, with a group of specially trained dogs, followed by men and women riding horses. When the dogs eventually catch the fox they kill it or a hunter shoots it.
People who take part in hunting think of it as a sport; they wear a special uniform of red coats and white trousers, and follow strict codes of behavior. But owning a horse and hunting regularly is expensive, so most hunters are wealthy.
It is estimated that up to 100,000 people watch or take part in fox hunting. But over the last couple of decades the number of people opposed to fox hunting, because they think it is brutal
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（ \"I；：：）） . ）, has risen sharply. Nowadays it is rare for a hunt to pass off without some
kind of confrontation （ i ＜） between hunters and hunt saboteurs （
I-三’?）.Sometimes
these incidents lead to violence, but mostly saboteurs interfere with the hunt by misleading riders and disturbing the trail of the fox's smell, which the dogs follow.
Noisy confrontations between hunters and saboteurs have become so common that they are almost as much a part of hunting as the pursuit （
步 中）of foxes itself. But this
year supporters of fox hunting face a much bigger threat to their sport. A Labour Party Member of the Parliament, Mike Foster, is trying to get Parliament to approve
a new law which will make the hunting of wild animals with dogs 川egal. If the law is passed, wild animals like foxes will be protected under the ban in Britain. 81.
Rich people in Britain have been hunting foxes. A. for recreation
B. to limit the fox population C. in the interests of the farmers D. to display their wealth
82.
What is special about fox hunting in Britain A. It involves the use of a deadly poison.
。B. It is a costly event which rarely occurs.
C』C. The hunters have set rules to follow.
—D. The hunters have to go through strict training. 83.
Fox hunting opponents often interfere in the game A. by resorting to violence B. C. D.
by taking legal action by confusing the fox hunters by demonstrating on the scene
o
A new law may be passed by the British Parliament to
84.
o
A. prohibit farmers from hunting foxes B.
forbid hunting foxes with dogs
C. stop hunting wild animals in the countryside D. prevent large-scale fox hunting
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85. It can be inferred from the passage that.
。A. killing foxes with poison is 川egal
。B. limiting the fox population is unnecessary
。C. hunting foxes with dogs is considered cruel and violent
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D. fox-hunting often leads to confrontation between the poor and the rich
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Part 1 Multiple Choice ????（每小题：1 分;？？满分：50分） 学生答案 小题 得分 1. 对错 正确答案 C 1 | 1 1 [1 2. - 的 A 3. D 4. 0 /I C 5. 1 1 [1 [1 | 1 [1 D 6. D 7. Zl 回 C 8. C 9. /i D 10. C 11. 1 11 A 12. C
13. [1 *1 D 14. I/ | 1 [1 [1 | 1 [1 | 1 [1 [1 | 0 F D 15. D 16. 0 0 D 17. C 18. C 19. X k A 20. C 21. C 22. ~w A 23. A 24. C 25. 26. r1 1 [1 [1 l_ 1 /I k C A 27. Zl s C 28. A 29. D 30. 1 1 B 31. 6 C
32. | 1 | 1 l_1 [l [1 [1 | 1 [1 [1 | 1 [1 | 1 | 1 [1 I 1 | 1 | 1 D 33. 的 A 34. \"0 B 35. /I — C 36. A 37. B 38. 司 B 39. C 40. D 41. kl 凶 C 42. C 43. B 44. k C 45. Zl 71 S B 46. D 47. A 48. A 49. 1 B
50.
Part 2 Cloze (with four choices provided) 1 1 0 C ????(每小题：1 分;？？满分：20 分) 小题 得分 51. 对错 学生答案 invest 正确答案 52. r X 司 due to 53. 1 1|Z| modernize 54. 1 1 11recession 55. /I - scratch 56. 57. 58. p71 K 11 overcome process ° imported 59. 1 Zl ? attracted 60. 11 1 lease 61. 1digital 62. 11 1 11 1 11 11 In contrast 63. lack 64. believe 65. too big a leap 66. expensive
67. *1 1 1 1 1 1 1 over 68. 1 save 69. 1/I avoiding 70. pace Subtotal :? 20 Part 3 Reading Comprehension (Multiple Choice) ????(每小题：2 分;？？满分：30 分) 小题 得分 71. 对错 学生答案 正确答案 B X 0 凶 72. C 73. rr B 74. 71 D 75. /I Zl 0 - 不 A 76. C 77. A 78. rr FT 1 2 rr FT FT C 79. A 80. 7I 0 D 81. A 82. C 83. s C
84. 85. , rr 0 B C
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