语真题(含答案)
学校:________ 班级:________ 姓名:________ 考号:________
一、单选题(10题)
1.Whenever we planned our vacations, mother could always offer some _____ suggestions()
A.careful B.practical C.effective D.efficient
2._____ is announced in the papers, our country has launched a large scale movement against smuggling and fraudulent activities in foreign currency exchange deals()
A.What B.As C.Which D.That
3.There is a lot of evidence()too much stress is partly responsible for the disease
A.what B.which C.as D.that
4.Each time he from me, he will write to me as soon as possible() A.will hear B.had heard C.hears D.has heard
5.Do you mind if I()the mistakes in your report
A.pick up B.put up C.call out D.point out
6.I love thinking of new designs. It keeps my mind clear and active and fills my retired life with_____()
A.joy B.anxiety C.sorrow D.anger
7.Miss Poole had no friends and seldom had visitors, the girls who came over occasionally for high tea()
A.except B.besides C.in addition to D.apart from
8.He is a man of great experience, much can be learned() A.that B.from whom C.who D.from which
9.This hill is _____that small one()
A.four times the height of B.the height of four times C.four the height of times D.the four times height of
10.A series of measures , people in that area managed to survive the severe famine() A.having taken B.were taken
C.having been taken D.have been taken
二、完型填空(10题) 11.35.()
A.will B.shall C.should D.would
12.14()
A.apart B.aside C.off D.back
13.60()
A.eyes B.parents C.peers D.behaviors
14.45.()
A.partly B.naturally C.likely D.freely 15.()
A.nevertheless B.since C.though D.however
16.53.()
A.stations B.news C.announcers D.officials
17.58.()
A.conceals B.reveals C.covers D.discovers
18.69.()
A.its B.their C.his D.those
19.75.()
A.the other B.other C.others D.another
20.Many people who work in London prefer to live outside it, and to go to their offices, factories or schools every day by train, car or bus, even though this means they have to get up __21__ in the morning and reach home later in the evening.
One benefit of living outside London is __22__ houses are cheaper. Even a small flat in London __23__ a garden costs quite a lot to hire. With the same money, one can get a little house in the country with a garden of __24__ own.
Then, in the country one can be free from the noise and hurry of the town. Although one has to __25__ earlier and spend more time in trains or buses, one can sleep better at night, and, during weekends and __26__ summer evenings, one can enjoy the fresh, clean air of the country. If one __27__ gardens, one can spend one’s spare time digging, planting, watering and doing a hundred and one other jobs which __28__ in the garden. Then, when the flowers and vegetables come up, one has the reward of a person __29__ has shared the secrets of nature.
Some people, however, take __30__ in country things; for them happiness lies in the town, with its cinemas and theatres, shops and busy streets, dance-halls and restaurants. Such people would __31__ that their life was not worth __32__ if they had to live a __33__ outside London. A walk in one of the parks and a visit __34__ the sea every summer is all the country life they __35__()
A.at 8 o’clock B.later C.earlier D.slowly
三、翻译(3题)
21.在上周五的会议上,有人提议改善城市的公共交通
22.建设和谐校园的关键在于让每个学生都能积极参与进来
23.There is no denying that an employee who is loyal to the company will be valued by his boss
四、词汇与语法(3题)
24.As for the quality of this model of computers, the ones made in China are by no means _______ those imported()
25._______, his idea was accepted by all the people at the meeting()
26.These three teachers vary________their manner of teaching()
五、单选题(0题)
27.
B.H C.I D.J
A.
六、单选题(0题)
28.The book covers a wide _____ of topics on international politics()
A.range B.number C.collection D.amount 参考答案
1.B每当我们规划我们的假期的时候,母亲总能为我们提供一些实用的建议。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】B careful:小心的,细心的;practical:实际的,实用的;effective:产生预期结果的,有效的;efficient:效率高的。根据句意,选B 2.B正如报纸上所宣布的那样,我国已发起大规模反走私和反欺诈性外币交易的运动。 [考点]定语从句
【精析】B分析句子结构可知,空处引导一个非限制性定语从句,关系代词as和which都可以引导非限制性定语从句,但as引导的非限制性定语从句可以位于句首、句中和句末,而which引导的非限制性定语从句只能位于先行词之后。as有正如,正像的意思。根据句意正如报纸上所宣布的那样可知,应用as引导从句,指代后面整个主句。故选B 3.D有许多证据表明在一定程度上过多的压力会引发疾病。 [考点]名词性从句
【精析】D分析句子结构可知,本句为同位语从句,空格后面是对evidence(证据)(的解释说明,所以应选在从句中不充当语法成分的that引导同位语从句。故选D
4.C每次他收到我的来信,都会尽快给我回信。
[考点]动词时态和语态
【精析】C分析句子结构可知,Each time((每次)在这里起引导词的作用,引导了一个时间状语从句。根据主句谓语动词will write可知,主句为一般将来时,从句应用一般现在时表将来,即遵循主将从现的原则。故选C
5.D你介意我指出你报告中的错误吗? [考点]词义辨析
【精析】Dpick up:捡起,(开车)接走;put up:举起,张贴;call out:大声呼叫,召唤;point out:指出,点明。根据句意可知,选D
6.A我喜欢思考新的设计,这会使我的头脑保持清醒活跃,还会让我的退休生活充满乐趣。 [考点]词义辨析
【精析】Ajoy:欢乐,乐趣;anxiety:焦虑,忧虑;sorrow:悲伤,痛苦;anger:愤怒,生气。根据句意可知,选A
7.D除了偶尔顺便来喝下午茶的姑娘们之外,普尔小姐没有朋友,也很少有访客。 [考点]词义辨析
【精析】D四个选项均有除了的意思。except和apart from均有除……之外的意思,但是except通常不与前文用逗号隔开,也不与否定结构同时使用,因此可排除A项。besides和in addition to均表示除了……还有……,不符合题意。根据句意可知,选D
8.B他是一个经验丰富的人,从他那里可以学到很多东西。
[考点]定语从句
【精析】B分析句子结构可知,空处引导一个非限制性定语从句,从句中含有固定短语learn from,意为向……学习,所以空处应用from+关系代词引导从句。分析句子结构并结合句意可知,先行词是人(a man),所以应用from whom引导从句。故选B 9.A这座山的高度是那座小山的四倍。 [考点]倍数表达法
【精析】A在表示A是B的几倍高时,应用A+谓语+倍数+the height of+B。故选A
10.C由于采取了一系列的措施,该地区的人们在严重的饥荒中设法幸存了下来。
[考点]非谓语动词
【精析】C本题考查独立主格结构。独立主格结构是由逻辑主语+非谓语动词/形容词/副词/介词短语构成的。根据句意可知,A series of measures与take为逻辑上的动宾关系,所以应用被动语态。另外,take所表示的动作发生在主句谓语动词manage所表示的动作之前,所以要用现在分词的完成式。综合考虑上述因素,空处应用having been taken 11.C[考点]词义辨析题
【精析】Cwill:将要;shall:将要;should:应该;would:将要。此处指如果真的想要什么事发生,你认为它应当发生,但是有人或有事阻止了这件事的发生,你可能会感到非常生气。故选C 12.A[考点]词义辨析题
【精析】Aset apart:使与众不同,使突出,使优于;set aside:把……放到一旁;set off:出发;set back:阻止。根据句意正是对细节和练习的重视使我们与众不同可知,应选A 13.B[考点]逻辑推理题
【精析】B根据下文中的Children who observe chiefly negative qualities in their parents…可推知,此处为原词复现,空处应填parents,表示在他们父母身上看到的优良品质。故选B 14.D[考点]词义辨析题
【精析】Dpartly:部分地,在一定程度上;naturally:自然地,天然地;likely:可能;freely:自由地,无拘束地。根据句意那些被关进动物园之前原本自由生活的动物,对自由活动有种强烈的渴求可知,选D 15.C[考点]语法结构题
【精析】C本句意为:七个小时大概是平均数,然而奇怪的是,睡得越多不是让你感到神清气爽,而是经常会让你感到头疼。 though作连词时,可用于主句后,引出补充说明的内容,使意义变弱,表示不过,然而
16.C[考点]逻辑推理题
【精析】C根据常识可知,广播新闻的应该是播音员。故选C 17.C[考点]词义辨析题
【精析】C句意:这本书涵盖了中国18世纪最受欢迎的三百多道菜。conceal:隐匿,隐藏;reveal:揭示,揭露;cover:涵盖,包括;discover:发现,发觉。根据句意可知,选C
18.A[考点]逻辑推理题
【精析】A根据前面的British government可知,此处应用形容词性物主代词its
19.B[考点]词义辨析题
【精析】Bthe other指两者之中的另一个,其余的,后跟单数名词或复数名词;other:其他的,后跟可数名词复数;others相当于other people/things,意为其他的人或物;another既可作限定词,也可作代词,一般用于三个或更多的人或物,泛指同类事物中的另一个。根据句意到处都是前任总统和其他著名历史人物的画像和雕像可知,选B 20.C
[考点]逻辑推理题
【精析】C结合上下文,此处指许多人在伦敦工作却在郊外住,因此每天必须早起晚归。由后面的later一词可知,这里应用earlier
21.At last Friday's meeting, someone suggested improving the city's public transportation
22.The key to building a harmonious campus lies in the fact that every student will be able to participate actively
23.毫无疑问,对公司忠诚的雇员会得到老板的器重
24.D至于这类电脑的质量,中国制造的电脑绝不比那些进口的差。 [考点]词语搭配
inferior本身含有比较意义,没有比较级,进行比较时不用than而用to引出比较对象。inferior to为固定搭配,意为比……差的(次的)。其他选项形式均不正确。故选D
25.D尽管他的想法听起来很奇怪,但是在会上还是被所有人都接受了。
[考点]倒装句
根据句意和选项可知,空处是as引导的让步状语从句,从句应进行倒装,即把表语strange提至句首,其他成分保持正常语序。故选D 26.D句意:这三个老师在教学方式上有所不同。词义辨析题。vary with:随……而变化;vary from:偏离;vary in:在……方面不同。因此D符合句意
27.C是露西娅解救了那个溺水的孩子。 [考点]强调句
【精析】I分析句子结构可知,此句为强调句,强调句型的基本结构为:It is/was+被强调部分+that/who+其他部分。句中强调的是主语Lucia(指人)(,所以空处可用that或who连接。故选I
28.AA range:范围,一系列,常用短语为a wide range of,意为一系列,很多;number:数目,数量,常用短语为a large/big number of,意为许多;collection:收集物,一批物品,常用短语为a collection of,意为一批;amount:数量,数额,常用短语为a large/considerable amount of,意为大量,后面常跟不可数名词。故选A
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