最新 七年级英语上册阅读理解单元练习题(含答案)经典

一、七年级英语上册阅读理解专项目练习（含答案解析） 1．阅读理解

\"Joe, you are a very old dog,\" said policeman Fred. \"Today is your birthday again. I remember you were 14 years old last year. But you are still the best police dog in the world!\" \"ARF! ARF!\" barked Joe.

\"You are welcome,\" said Fred.\" Now let's get your birthday dinner. Show me where you want to eat.

Joe led Fred down the street. Good smells came from all the eating places. But Joe wandered on闲逛. At last he stopped at a small place. He smelled around the door. Then he pushed the door open.

\"Is this where you want to eat?\" asked Fred. But Joe did not bark an answer. He put his nose to the floor and ran across the room. Then he jumped on a man at a table!

\"Good boy, Joe!\" said Fred. Joe and Fred have looked for the robber for ten years. \"And now you have found him!\"

Joe and Fred took the robber to the police station. Then Fred said, \"All right, Joe, you have done your work. Well done! Congratulations. Now do you want that birthday dinner?\" \"ARF!\" barked Joe, \"ARF! ARF!\" \"Let's go,\" said Fred. \"I'm hungry, too.\" （1）How old is Joe?

A. Fifteen. B. Five. C. Thirteen. D. Fourteen. （2）How many years have the police and Joe looked for the robber?

A. 13. B. 10. C. 6. D. 7. （3）In the story, Joe says \"ARF! ARF!\" twice. The first time he means \"____\". A. Hello! How are you? B. Thank you. C. Oh. No. I'm not a good dog. D. I'm sorry to hear that. （4）Fred wants to give Joe a dinner because ____.

A. it's Joe's birthday B. today is Fred's birthday C. Fred found an eating place D. Joe caught the robber （5）Joe is great, isn't he?

A. Yes, he is. B. No, he isn't. C. Yes, he isn't. D. No, he is. 【答案】 （1）A （2）B （3）B （4）A （5）A

【解析】【分析】本文讲述了警犬Joe在生日当天帮助抓到了已经通缉了10年的犯人的故事。

（1）推理题。根据 I remember you were 14 years old last year 我记得你去年14岁 可知Joe15岁，故选A。

（2）细节题。根据 Joe and Fred have looked for the robber for ten years可知和乔

找强盗已经有10年了，故选B。

（3）推理题。根据 You are welcome不用谢，可知第一次ARF! ARF的意思是谢谢你 ， 故选B。

（4）推理题。根据 现在让我们为你准备生日晚餐。告诉我你想去哪里吃饭 现在让我们为你准备生日晚餐。告诉我你想去哪里吃饭 可知弗雷德想请乔吃饭，因为那天是Joe的生日 ， 故选A。

（5）细节题。根据 you have done your work. Well done! Congratulations 你已经完成了你的工作。干得好。恭喜可知乔很棒，故用肯定回答 ，故选A。

【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。

2．阅读理解

What's your favourite festival? Why do you love it? Let's look at Wendy's favourite festival. Name School Favourite festival Reasons: ⒈I have a big family. All my family members go to my grandparents' home this day. We have a good time. Every year we take a lot of family photos. ⒉I can eat my favourite food — turkey （火鸡）. The turkey is too big, and we can't eat it up （吃完） at a time. So I can enjoy it in the next two days. ⒊We have a family football game. Boys in my family love it best. We watch or play football together. ⒋Christmas will come in one month after Thanksgiving Day. That is to say, my long winter holiday is coming. （1）What does Wendy Roberts do? A. She is a student. B. She is a teacher. C. She is a football player. D. She is a cook. （2）Thanksgiving Day is in ___________.

A. April B. October C. November D. December （3）Where does Wendy celebrate Thanksgiving Day?

A. In her house. B. At her grandparents' home. C. In her uncle's house. D. On her aunt's farm. （4）The boys' favourite sport is ____________ in Wendy's family.

A. volleyball B. swimming C. football D. baseball （5）What do we know about Wendy from the passage? A. She is 19 years old. B. She has a small family.

C. She likes eating turkey a lot. D. She has a long holiday for Thanksgiving Day. 【答案】（1）A （2）C （3）B

Wendy Roberts Woody Middle School Thanksgiving Day Date The 4th Thursday in November Age 14 （4）C （5）C

【解析】【分析】文章大意：Wendy Roberts最喜欢的节日是感恩节，每年的感恩节Wendy一家人都去爷爷奶奶家度过，并举行一次家庭足球比赛，Wendy最喜欢吃火鸡。 （1）细节理解题。根据表头的内容可知，Wendy Roberts今年14岁，在Woody Middle School上学，故可推断出她是一名学生，故答案为A。

（2）细节理解题。根据表格的第三栏可知，Thanksgiving Day Date The 4th Thursday in November可知，感恩节在11月份，故答案为C。

（3）细节理解题。根据第一条理由中的句子“All my family members go to my grandparents' home this day. We have a good time.”可知。Wendy一家人是在爷爷奶奶家度过的圣诞节，故答案为B。

（4）细节理解题。根据第三条理由中的句子“We have a family football game. Boys in my family love it best.”可知，在Wendy家，男孩们最喜欢踢足球，故答案为C。

（5）细节判断题。根据短文内容可知，Wendy Roberts今年14岁，她有一个大家庭，她非常喜欢吃火鸡，圣诞节是比较长的假期，只有C答案正确。故答案为C。

【点评】考查阅读理解，细节理解题要以一定的词汇量为前提，在阅读文章的基础上，找出对应的句子做出正确的答案。

3．阅读下列短文，从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

Many people may sometimes wish it could be summer all year round. However, as nice as summer is, we really need the other seasons as well.

Then why do we have different seasons? We know that the Earth spins on its own axis （轴线）. This makes day and night. In 24 hours the Earth turns round once. When we are facing the sun, it is day. When we face away, it is night. Simple!

We travel around the sun in a circle. So why does it get colder in winter and hotter in summer? It's because the axis of the Earth is tilted （倾斜的）. It means that in summer some places, such as the UK, are leaning towards the ssun. The temperature rises. As the Earth travels around the sun, these places begin to tilt away and the temperature drops. It becomes winter.

This is why when the UK has winter, Australia has summer. Imagine having Christmas dinner on the beach! But not all countries have seasons. Countries near the equator （赤道）, the line which goes round the middle of the Earth, don't have different seasons. The weather stays almost the same temperature all the year round. Can you think why this is? The middle doesn't tilt very much, does it? This means the seasons don't change much.

Then what about the North and South Pole? What are the seasons like there? Because they get very far away from the Sun, their seasons are very extreme. There are only two seasons near the North and South Pole: winter and summer. What's more, they only have one sunrise and one sunset a year. It is dark for six months of the year and light for six months of the year. What problems would there be if you had to live somewhere that was dark for six months of the year and light for six months of the year?

（1）The underlined word \"spins\" in Paragraph 2 means \"________\".

A. looks around B. shakes off C. turns around D. stands for （2）Why do we have different seasons on Earth?

A. Because the Earth spins on its own axis. B. Because the axis of the Earth is titled. C. Because the Sun travels around the Earth in a circle. D. Because we have the South and North Pole.

（3）What's the weather like at Christmas in Australia?

A. Cold. B. Hot. C. Rainy. D. Snowy. （4）How long does a night last at the South Pole?

A. For half a month. B. For six weeks. C. For half a year. D. For a year. 【答案】（1）C （2）B （3）B （4）C

【解析】【分析】主要讲了我们为什么有不同的季节;赤道附近的国家没有不同季节的原因及南北极圈的季节。

（1）词义猜测题。根据This makes day and night. In 24 hours the Earth turns round once.这形成了白天和黑夜。24小时地球旋转了一次。可知地球在它自己的轴线上旋转（turns round）即spins，故选C。

（2）细节题。根据So why does it get colder in winter and hotter in summer? It's because the axis of the Earth is tilted （倾斜的）.可知有不同季节的原因是地球的轴线是倾斜的，故选B。

（3）细节题。根据This is why when the UK has winter, Australia has summer. Imagine having Christmas dinner on the beach!可知当圣诞节时，澳大利亚是夏季，即天气是炎热的，故选B。

（4）细节题。根据 It is dark for six months of the year and light for six months of the year.可知南极圈晚上持续半年，故选C。

【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、词义猜测题题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；词义猜测题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。

4．阅读下列短文，从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。D

The Sun shone high in the sky．When a little boy was playing in the garden of a house，a deer suddenly rushed into．It took the boy away．This made the little boy afraid and shouted．His mother came out，seeing the deer running off towards the mountains with her little boy． The boy's mother was so worried. She ran after the deer，as fast as she could，but not too far away，she found her little boy sitting safely on the grass．His mother was so happy that she

cried．

When she went back home with her son，she was amazed at what she saw．The big tree in the back of their house fell down when she was out looking for her son．The whole house was broken．The chickens and dogs in the house were all dead．If she and her little boy were at home，．．．

Then the little boy's mother remembered the deer．About a year ago，it ran into her house because a hunter（猎人）wanted to catch it．She felt sorry for the poor deer，so she covered it with some clothes．When the hunter rushed in，he couldn't find it．He thought it must go out of the back door, so he kept catching it，and when he was far，far away，she let it return to the forest．

She never imagined that the deer could remember her kindness（友善）． （1）What was the weather like that day?

A. Rainy． B. Sunny． C. Cloudy． D. Windy． （2）What did the mother do when she saw the deer taking his son away? A. Called the police． B. Cried for help． C. Ran after the deer herself D. Shot the deer． （3）Which of the following things make the house fall down?

A. A big tree． B. The deer． C. The son． D. The chickens and dogs． （4）Why did the deer take the little boy away?

A. Because it wanted to save the family． B. Because it was hungry to eat the boy． C. Because it'd like to make the mother feel afraid． D. Because it lost its baby and wanted to have a baby． 【答案】（1）B （2）C （3）A （4）A

【解析】【分析】短文大意：这篇短文讲的是曾经一个女人救了一只鹿，然后鹿为了报恩救了她和她的儿子。

（1）细节理解题。根据 The Sun shone high in the sky．太阳在高空照耀着。可知是晴天，故选B。

（2）细节理解题。根据She ran after the deer，as fast as she could,她尽可能快跟着鹿跑。故选C。

（3）细节理解题。根据The big tree in the back of their house fell down when she was out looking for her son．The whole house was broken．当她出去找儿子时，他们房屋后面的大树倒了。整个房子坏了。故选A。

（4）推理判断题。根据She never imagined that the deer could remember her kindness（友善）．她从来没想到鹿会记得她的友善。可知鹿带走小男孩是为了救她们母子报恩。故选A。

【点评】这是一篇故事阅读。内容简单易于理解。我们先阅读短文了解短文大意，然后理

解文后问题，带着问题阅读短文，找到文章中和问题相关的语句，最后确定答案。

5．根据短文内容，选择正确答案。 D

Mr. King works very long hours every day. He usually gets up at 5:30. He brushes his teeth quickly and goes to his workplace （工作地点） at once. Then he runs with some kids. After that he takes a shower. He eats his breakfast at 7:00. His work starts at 8:10. He is good at math and many boys and girls learn math from him. All the kids like him very much. He often talks or plays games with the kids. He usually goes to bed after 22: 00. He is often very tired but he likes his job and loves the kids. He doesn't work on weekends. Mr. King likes reading at home on weekends. Sometimes some kids' parents come to his home to talk about their kids. When Monday comes, Mr. King gets busy again. （1）Mr. King works ______.

A. on Monday and Tuesday B. on weekends C. from Sunday to Thursday D. from Monday to Friday （2）Mr. King has a shower ______.

A. at 5:00 B. at 7:00 C. after he brushes his teeth D. after he runs （3）Mr. King is good at ______.

A. English B. math C. history D. science （4）Which of the following is NOT true?

A. Mr. King usually gets up early. B. Mr. King is usually goes to bed at 22:00. C. Mr. King likes reading on weekends. D. Mr. King works at a school. 【答案】 （1）D （2）D （3）B （4）B

【解析】【分析】短文大意：金先生每天工作时间很长，他早上5:30起床，迅速地刷牙，马上就去他的工作地点，然后带着孩子们跑步，之后淋浴，7：00吃早饭，8:10开始工作。他通常在22:00以后才上床睡觉。金先生经常很疲倦，但是他喜欢他的工作，也喜欢他的孩子们。

（1）根据文章内容 Mr. King works very long hours every day. He doesn't work on weekends. 可知金先生周末不上班，故选D。

（2）根据 Then he runs with some kids. After that he takes a shower. 可知金先生跑完步淋浴，故选D。

（3）根据 He is good at math and many boys and girls learn math from him. 可知金先生擅长数学，故选B。

（4）根据文章内容如 He usually goes to bed after 22: 00. 可知金先生22:00以后才上床睡觉，故选项B错误。

【点评】本文浅显易懂，各个小题都能在文中找到适当依据。只要认真阅读短文，注意前后联系，就能顺利完成阅读。文章所设试题主要考查细节查找，做题关键是找出原文的根据，认真核查小题和原文的异同。

6．根据短文内容，选择正确答案。

C

Hi, My wife and I are going to Turkey on vacation in December. We will go to Instanbul, Canakkale, Pergamon, Kusadasi, Pamukkale, Konya, Cappadocia and Ankara.

I just want to learn how the weather is in December. Is it cold in the day and at night? Is it windy? Or is it rainy? What do I need to bring for my trip? Is there snow? I need your help. John Smith December is in the middle of the winter and it is usually very cold. There is too much snow in the centre and rain in the west. Please bring raincoats and some warm clothes and boots. Hoh, hoh, hoh, Santa （Father Christmas） will be there.

Lucy Maybe you are thinking of Christmas in Turkey. Well, it is l2 degrees in the south and it is a lot warmer than Christmas in the UK.

Cindy （1）How many places will they go in Turkey ?

A. 10. B. 9. C. 8. D. 7. （2）When will they go there?

A. In December. B. In November. C. In October. D. In September. （3）How is the weather in the center of Turkey in December?

A. It's warm. B. It's sunny. C. It's snowy D. It's rainy. （4）What should they take to go to Turkey?

A. Raincoats and some warm clothes and boots. B. Raincoats and some cool clothes and boots. C. Only warm clothes. D. Only cool clothes. 【答案】 （1）C （2）A （3）C （4）A

【解析】【分析】作者打算和妻子一起在12月份去土耳其度假，他们打算去Instanbul, Canakkale, Pergamon, Kusadasi, Pamukkale, Konya, Cappadocia and Ankara.等八个地方，他们想要了解那里的天气情况，John Smith，Lucy 和Cindy分别给他们提出了一些建议。

（1）根据第一段内容 We will go to Instanbul, Canakkale, Pergamon, Kusadasi, Pamukkale, Konya, Cappadocia and Ankara.可知他们将去八个地方，故选C。

（2）根据文章第一句 Hi, My wife and I are going to Turkey on vacation in December. 可知他们将在12月份去那儿，故选A。

（3）根据文章内容 There is too much snow in the centre and rain in the west.可知在12月份Turkey中部经常下雪，故选C。

（4）根据文章内容 Please bring raincoats and some warm clothes and boots. 可知他们应该带雨衣和保暖衣服以及靴子。故选B。

【点评】要想答好题目，重在理解全文意思。这篇文章非常简单，先看问题，再带着问题阅读短文。这篇短文题目的设置大多是细节寻找题，只需在原文中找到与题目相关的句子或段落即可。

7．阅读短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

Bill is an American boy, but he lives with his parents in Shenzhen now. Today he is very happy, because he is going to a Chinese school for the first time. He gets up at 6: 30 a. m. After having breakfast with his parents, he takes a bus to school. He meets a boy called Wang Ming on the bus. He is happy to learn that they are in the same class. They talk a lot and become good friends. Bill loves his new school, because all his classmates and teachers are friendly to him. （1）Where are Bill's parents?

A. In the US. B. In the UK. C. In China. D. In Canada. （2）Bill gets up at ________ today.

A. six o'clock B. half past six C. a quarter past six D. seven o'clock （3）How does Bill go to school today?

A. By bus. B. On foot. C. By bike. D. By car. （4）Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Bill feels nervous （紧张的） before going to a new school. B. Bill goes to school with his mum today. C. Bill and his new friend are in different classes. D. Everyone in Bill's class is friendly to him. 【答案】 （1）C （2）B （3）A （4）D

【解析】【分析】本文介绍了比尔的日常。

（1）推理题。根据 he lives with his parents in Shenzhen 他和父母住在深圳，可知深圳在中国，故比尔和父母在中国，故选C。

（2）细节题。根据 He gets up at 6: 30 a. m.可知 他早上6: 30起床 ， 故选B。 （3）细节题。根据 he takes a bus to school可知， 他乘公共汽车去学校 ， 故选A。 （4）细节题。根据 all his classmates and teachers are friendly to him 可知， 比尔班上的每个人都对他很友好是对的 ， 故选D。

【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。

8．阅读表格，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

Looking for an e-friend! My name is Lily. I'm an Australian girl. I hope to make a Chinese e-friend. This summer, I am going to study in Beijing. But I can't speak or write in Chinese well. I want to practise Chinese with my e-friend. I am good at drawing and I can draw some beautiful pictures for you. And I can help you learn English better. Do you want to make friends with me? Please contact （联系） me. My QQ number is 1255678. And you can send an email tone. My email address is lily@yahoo.com. Looking for basketball players! The school basketball team is going to take part in the basketball game in Guangzhou. Now we need some excellent boys for playing basketball. If you are good at playing basketball and have already taken part in some school games, and you have 2 hours' free time every day or practice, please join us! Just come to our team office and show us your ball playing skills. （1）How can you contact Lily? A. By calling her on the phone. B. By sending a letter to her by post. C. By talking with her in her office. D. By chatting with her on QQ.

（2）What does the underlined word \"excellent\" mean?

A. Very tall. B. Very rich. C. Very good. D. Very happy. （3）Which of the students CANNOT join the basketball team? A. Tom, who has taken part in school basketball games many times. B. John, who has only one hour every day for practice. C. Tony, who is very good at playing basketball. D. Peter, who has two hours every day for practice.

（4）Where can you probably find these two passages?

A. In an advertisement （广告）. B. On TV. C. In a school newspaper. D. In a book. 【答案】 （1）D （2）C （3）B （4）C

【解析】【分析】文章大意：澳大利亚女孩莉莉找中国网友和一个篮球队找篮球队员。 （1）细节理解题。由 My QQ number is 1255678. And you can send an email tone. My email

address is lily@yahoo.com.可知通过QQ或电子邮箱联系莉莉，故选D。

（2）词义猜测题。由 If you are good at playing basketball and have already taken part in some school games, 可以推知一定是很优秀的篮球队员，故选C。

（3）推理判断题。由 If you are good at playing basketball and have already taken part in some school games, and you have 2 hours' free time every day or practice, 可知选项A/C/D都符合加入篮球队，只有选项B，不符合加入篮球队，故选B。

（4）文章出处题。由这两则广告都不需要任何费用，可能会出现在校报上，故选C。 【点评】考查阅读理解，首先通读全文，了解全文大意，其次分析问题，抓住关键词，在文中寻找相关信息，确定答案，最后再检查一遍，确保答案正确。

9．阅读下面短文，从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

A farmer loses his watch in the barn （谷仓）. He is worried because the watch has many stories for him.

After looking carefully everywhere for a long time, he can't find it Then he asks for help of a few children playing outside the barn. He says, \"If you find my watch, I can give you a lot of money.\"

Hearing this, the children run into the barn to look for the watch, but they can't find it. Then, a little boy says he wants to look for it again.

The farmer looks at him and asks him to look for it again. After a few minutes, the little boy comes out with the watch in his hand! The farmer is happy and surprised. He asks the boy about it.

\"I do nothing,\" answers the boy, \"I just sit on the ground and listen. In the silence, I hear the ticking （滴答声） of the watch and then find it.\" （1）What does the farmer think of his lost watch?

A. New. B. Old. C. Expensive. D. Important. （2）Where do the children play?

A. Outside the barn. B. Inside the barn. C. On the road. D. In the yard. （3）Who finds the lost watch at last?

A. The farmer. B. The farmer's son. C. A little boy. D. A nice girl. （4）What do you think of the little boy?

A. Bad. B. Funny. C. Clever. D. Friendly. （5）Which of the following is NOT true? A. The farmer likes his watch very much. B. The farmer asks some children to help him. C. The little boy finds the watch outside the barn.

D. The little boy finds the watch by hearing the ticking of the watch. 【答案】 （1）D （2）A （3）C （4）C

（5）C

【解析】【分析】文章大意：一个农民把手表丢失在谷仓里了，怎么也找不到。后来答应给一些孩子们钱，让孩子们帮着去找，但是也没有找到了手表，它是通过听手表的滴答声找到的。

（1）逻辑推理题，根据He is worried because the watch has many stories for him. 可知在农民心中他认为他的手表很重要，故答案是D。

（2）细节理解题，根据 hen he asks for help of a few children playing outside the barn. 可知孩子们在谷仓外面玩，故答案是A。

（3）细节理解题，根据 After a few minutes, the little boy comes out with the watch in his hand! 可知，最后小男孩找到了手表，故答案是C。

（4）逻辑推理题，根据 \"I do nothing,\" answers the boy, \"I just sit on the ground and listen. In the silence, I hear the ticking （滴答声） of the watch and then find it.\" 可知孩子很有想法，说明孩子很聪明，故答案是C。

（5）正误判断题，根据 Hearing this, the children run into the barn to look for the watch, but they can't find it. Then, a little boy says he wants to look for it again. 可知他们是在谷仓内找手表，所以应该是在谷仓内找到的，所C的叙述是错误的，故答案是C。 【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节理解题、正误判断题和逻辑推理题。细节理解题要可以直接从文中寻找答案；逻辑推理题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；正误判断题属于细节理解题的一种，也需要根据文章内容进行判定。

10．阅读理解

Tom is a very old man. In the evening, he likes walking（走路）in the street. And he goes to bed at nine o'clock.

But tonight, a car stops at his house. A policeman helps him get out. He tells Tom's wife, \"The old man can't find his way in the street. He asks me to take him in the car.\"

Later, the policeman（）leaves there, his wife asks, \"Tom, you go to the street every night. But tonight you can't find the way, what's the matter（事情）?\"

The old man smiles and says, \"I can't find my way? I don't want to walk home.\" （1）Tom likes in the evening.

A. dancing in his house B. walking in the street C. singing in the park D. watching TV at home （2）Tonight, helps the old man get home.

A. a policeman B. a young man C. his wife D. an old man （3）When Tom gets home in the police car, his wife feels .

A. happy B. cool C. surprised D. great （4）Why does Tom go home in the police car?

A. Because he is a policeman. B. Because he can't find his way. C. Because he knows the policeman. D. Because he doesn't want to walk home. 【答案】 （1）B （2）A

（3）C （4）D

【解析】【分析】本文介绍了老Tom因为不想走回家，耍了个小心机让警车给送回了家。 （1）细节题。根据In the evening, he likes walking in the street可知他喜欢晚上在街上散步，故选B。

（2）细节题。根据A policeman helps him get out可知帮他回的家，故选A。 （3）推理题。根据 his wife asks, \"Tom, you go to the street every night. But tonight you can't find the way, what's the matter可知他的妻子看到他坐回家，感觉很惊讶，A高兴的，B凉爽的，C惊讶的，D伟大的，故选C。

（4）细节题。根据 I don't want to walk home可知Tom坐警车回家是因为他不想走回家，故选D。

【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题2种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。