同位语从句

一 定义及分类

定义 功能 充当同位语的词 在复合句中,充当同位语的句子叫同位语从句 对其前面的抽象名词进行解释说明 名词,动名词,不定式,形容词, 名词短语，动名词短语，不定式短语，介词短语，形容词短语 直接引语,句子 Mr wang,my child’s teacher,will be visiting us on Tuesday.（名词） I,the oldest girl in the family,always had to care for the other children.（名词短语） He enjoys the exercise,swimming in winter.（动名词） Asking him to join us,that’s a good ides.（动名词短语） Their aspiration,to become free and independent,is deserving of every kind of help from us.（不定式） The question what to do next hasn’t been considered.（不定式短语） As the head of the company,he had to explain what had happened.（介词短语） He,short and thin,is unfit for the job.（形容词） All the countries,big or small,are equal.（形容词短语） But now the question comes to their minds,“Did she die young because she was a clone?”（直接引语） The girl were surprised at the fact that ocean ships can sail up the Great lakes.（句子） advice,demand,doubt,fact,hope,idea,information,message,news,order,problem,promise,question,request,suggestion,truth,wish,word等.（一般的抽象名词都可用） 1.He made a promise that he would help me. 2.They have no idea at all where he has gone. 3.The fact that he didn’t see Laoli yesterday is true. 4.I have no idea when he will be back. 5.The thought came to him that Mary had probably fallen ill. 6.There is some doubt whether he will come. 7.Have you any idea what time it starts? 8.It is a question how he did it. 9.He had no idea why she left. 一．连接词分类及用法

连接词 含义 从属连词 that 无词义,仅起连接作用 连接代词和副词 whether 是否,连接作用 保留疑问含义 不可省 从属连词 连接代词 连接副词 that,whether 2个 who,whom,which,whose,what,wh+ever 10个 when,where,why,how,wh+ever 7个 哪些词后跟同位语从句 同位语从句举例 连 接 词

省略情况 是否可引导同位语从句 所作成分 语序 不可省 可以 不充当任何成分 陈述语序 充当一定成分 又起连接作用. 可引导同位语从句 四．虚拟语气

在有些名词如demand,wish,suggestion,resolution等后面的同位语从句要用虚拟语气. There was a suggestion that Brown should be dropped from the team.（should）+do

【习题精炼】

1．The headmaster made a suggestion that the sports meet until next Sunday． A．Will be put off B．will put off C．put off D．be put off 2． is a fact that English people and American people share a lot of customs． A．There B．This C．That D．that 3．It worried her a bit her hair was turning grey． A．while B．that C．if D．for 4． leaves the room last ought to turn off the 1ights．

A．Anyone B．The person C．Whoever D．Who

5． they are most interested in is they can produce more and better cars． A．That；how B．What；how C．What；that D．That；that 6． I have will be yours sooner or later．

A．No matter what B．No matter how C．Whatever D．However 7．Word came I was wanted at the office．

A．which B．why C．that D．whether 8． we can’t get seems better than we have．

A．What；what B．What：that C．That；that D．That：what 9．— has made our city Dalian she is today? —It is the Party’s policy that has made it take on a new look．

A．What；that B．That；what C．there；so D．That；that 10．It was at the very beginning Mr White made

the decision we should send more firefighters there．

A．that：that B．when；which C．there；what D．where；what 11. The fact ________ he didn’t see Lao Li yesterday is true.

A．which B．that C．when D．what 12. I have no idea ________ he will come back.

A．where B．when C．what D．That 13. The dictionary is to a student________ the tool is to a worker.

A．which B．that C．what D．whatever

Keys：1-5DDBCD 6-10 CCACA 11-13 BBC