人教版英语复习专题 七年级英语阅读理解常用的解题技巧

一、七年级英语阅读理解 1．阅读理解

A man from a big city with a new cart（马车）and a beautiful pair of horses was driving along a country road . He did not give much attention to where he was going. Very soon he knew he lost his way, but he kept on driving hoping he would meet someone or find his way back. It was a long way. For many hours he kept on driving. When it was almost dark he saw a farmer who was working in a field. He stopped and shouted, “Hello, farmer!” “Hello, yourself!” the farmer answered, still working. “Where does this road go?”

“I have never seen it go anywhere. It always stays where it is.” said the farmer, without stopping his work.

“How far is it to the next town?” said the stranger, with a little louder voice. “I don't know. I've never measured （测量） it .” Answered the farmer.

By the time the city man was getting angry. “What do you know? You're the biggest fool I've seen.”

The farmer stopped and turned and looked for a while at the man. Then he said, “Maybe I do not know much, perhaps I'm a fool. But at least I'm not lost.” （1）The city man said “Hello, farmer” because ______.

A. he was friendly to everyone B. he saw an old man in the country

C. he lost his way and he wished the farmer who would show him the way D. he was very happy

（2）Did the farmer say anything to the city man? A. Yes, he did. B. We don't know.

C. No, he didn't. D. The city man didn't find his way. （3）The farmer didn't tell the city man the way to the next town because _____ . A. the farmer didn't know the way, either B. the farmer is busy working in the field C. The city man asked the question rudely D. the farmer can't speak clearly （4）Was the farmer the biggest fool?

A. Yes, he was. B. No, he wasn't. C. Yes, he is. D. We don't know. （5）“I'm not lost” means “______”.

A. I'm not a fool. B. I haven't lost my way. C. I haven't lost anything. D. I haven't lost myself. 【答案】（1）C （2）A （3）C （4）B （5）B

【解析】【分析】这是一篇关于城里人开车去向下迷路，路上遇到一个农民，在问路时城里人很粗鲁，因此农民没有正面回答他的问题，而是愚弄了他一番。

（1）细节理解题。根据“Where does this road go?”这条路怎么走？可知他在问路。故选C。 （2）细节理解题。根据 The farmer stopped and turned and looked for a while at the man. Then he said, “Maybe I do not know much, perhaps I'm a fool. But at least I'm not lost.”农民停下来转过身看着这个人一会儿。然后说“或许我知道的不多，或许我是一个傻子。但是至少我没有迷路”故选A。

（3）细节理解题。根据He stopped and shouted, “Hello, farmer!” 他停下来大喊“你好，农民！”可知他说话很粗鲁。故选C。

（4）细节理解题。根据 The farmer stopped and turned and looked for a while at the man. Then he said, “Maybe I do not know much, perhaps I'm a fool. But at least I'm not lost.”农民停下来转过身看着这个人一会儿。然后说“或许我知道的不多，或许我是一个傻子。但是至少我没有迷路”故选B。

（ 5 ）推理判断题。从短文的内容看，我们知道城市里来的人是迷路了，可知农民说至少自己没有迷路。故选B。

【点评】此题考查阅读理解。快速阅读短文;通读测试题，明确考查点。先读题，明确题目要求，弄清考点，然后带着问题去读文章。看完短文后，对整篇短文的内容有了大致的了解，然后马上看后面的问题，带着问题去找答案。如果属于客观信息题，就可直接在短文中找到出处。如果是主观判断题，则应迅速再读全文，仔细分析思考，将近似的答案对照原文反复比较，推敲，选出最佳答案。

2．根据材料内容，选择正确答案。

B

It was only with her death that Nurse Edith Cavell became known, but her story became one of the great epics （ASF） of the First World War. Edith Cavell, born on December 4, 1865 at Northfolk, England, studied nursing, and became First Matron（护士长） at a hospital in Brussels, Belgium. During the war she became an important link in a chain of people helping the wounded and stray Allied soldiers （离散的盟军土兵） back to their own lines. The Germans caught her and she was sentenced to be shot. This brave woman, who had helped over two hundred soldiers to safety, acted with great pride during the short trial（审判）. She said at the end her only regret was that she could not have done more than she did.

Edith Cavell was killed by several German soldiers on October 12, 1915 after an American's request to spare her life had been rejected. There is a statue（雕塑） of her in London, arid Mount Edith Cavell in Canada is named for this heroic nurse. （1）The best title for this passage should be .

A. A Brave Woman B. Nurse Edith Cavell C. Mount Edith Cavell D. An English woman, Brussels （2）Edith Cavell was and became the head nurse in .

A. a German; Belgium B. from Belgium; England C. from Belgium; Canada D. an English woman; Brussels （3）Which of the following is NOT true?

A. Edith Cavell served as a matron during the war. B. Edith Cavell had been to Canada.

C. Edith Cavell was on the side of the Allied Armies. D. Edith Cavell acted bravely before the enemies. （4）Mount Edith Cavell is .

A. named by Edith Cavell B. the name of a lady C. the name of a mountain

D. named after Edith Cavell because she had once worked there （5）The writer wrote the article to .

a. show that the war was very cruel b. cell on us to learn from Edith Cavell c. tell us why Edith Cavell was killed

d. just record the important happening during World War I e. sing high praise for Edith Cavell

A. b and e B. a and b C. a, e and d D. d and e 【答案】 （1）B （2）D （3）B （4）C （5）A

【解析】【分析】文章大意：直到她去世,护士才知道,但她的故事成为第一次世界大战的伟诗之一。1865,出生于1865年12月4日,在英国northfolk学习护理,并成为第一护士长在医院在布鲁塞尔,比利时。在战争期间,她成为一个人链中的重要环节,帮助受伤和流浪的盟军士兵回到他们自己的战线。德国人抓住了她,她被判处决。这位勇敢的女人,帮助了二百多名士兵的安全,在短期审判（审判）的伟大骄傲。她最后说,她唯一的遗憾是她做不到比她做得多。 Edith Cavell 于1915年10月12日被几名德国士兵杀害。1915年,一个美国人要求她的生活被拒绝后,他被杀害。她在伦敦有一个雕像（雕塑）,加拿大的arid Mount Edith Cavell 是这个英雄护士的名字。

（1）文章第一段It was only with her death that Nurse Edith Cavell became known，提到了Nurse Edith Cavell，倒数第二行Edith Cavell was killed也提到了，结合整篇文章内容都在讲 Nurse Edith Cavell，故选B。

（2）从文章第二行Edith Cavell, born on December 4, 1865 at Northfolk, England, studied

nursing, and became First Matron（护士长） at a hospital in Brussels, Belgium.1865,出生于1865年12月4日,在英国northfolk学习护理,并成为第一护士长在医院在布鲁塞尔,比利时。故选D。

（3）A选项Edith Cavell served as a matron during the war.Edith Cavell 在战争期间担任护士长。从文章第三行and became First Matron（护士长） at a hospital in Brussels, Belgium. During the war she became an important link in a chain of people helping the wounded and stray Allied soldiers （离散的盟军土兵） back to their own lines. 成为比利时布鲁塞尔一家医院的第一位护士长。在战争期间,她成为一个人链中的重要环节,帮助受伤和流浪的盟军士兵回到他们自己的战线。故排除A。C选项Edith Cavell was on the side of the Allied Armies.Edith Cavell在盟军的旁边。文章第三行helping the wounded and stray Allied soldiers （离散的盟军土兵） back to their own lines. 帮助受伤和流浪的盟军士兵回到他们自己的防线。故排除C。D选项Edith Cavell acted bravely before the enemies.Edith Cavell勇敢地面对敌人。文章第四行The Germans caught her and she was sentenced to be shot. This brave woman, who had helped over two hundred soldiers to safety, 德国人抓住了她,她被判处决。这个勇敢的女人,帮助二百多名士兵脱险，故排除D，故选B。

（4）文章最后There is a statue（雕塑） of her in London, arid Mount Edith Cavell in Canada is named for this heroic nurse.故选C。

（5）a. show that the war was very cruel表明战争非常残酷。b. cell on us to learn from Edith Cavell我们要向Edith Cavell学习。c. tell us why Edith Cavell was killed告诉我们为什么Edith Cavell 被杀。d. just record the important happening during World War 只记录第一次世界大战期间发生的重要事件。e. sing high praise for Edith Cavell对Edith Cavell赞不绝口。综合考虑，故选A。

【点评】文章的细节理解，主题概括。

3．阅读理解

During the day we work and play, and at night we sleep. Our bodies rest while we sleep. In the morning we are ready to work and play again. When we are asleep, our bodies grow most. Too little sleep will make us tired. Tired children need sleep.

We can get better at our lessons after having plenty of rest. Boys and girls of eight or nine years old need ten hours of sleep every night. Our bodies need lots of air when we sleep. If we do not get enough fresh air we'll feel tired when we wake up. While in bed, we must not cover our heads. If we do, our lungs（肺） will not get enough fresh air. If we open our windows at night, we can have plenty of fresh air. Cool air is good for us. Boys and girls who want to be strong must get lots of sleep.

（1）Our bodies grow most while we are ______.

A. eating B. playing C. sleeping D. waking （2）Which is the best air for us?

A. Hot air. B. Cool air. C. Warm air. D. Dry air. （3）Too little sleep makes us .

A. happy B. hungry C. tired D. grow

（4）How much sleep should boys and girls of nine years have every night? A. Eight hours. B. Nine hours. C. Ten hours. D. Seven hours. （5）What do the lungs need most?

A. Fresh air. B. Food. C. Rest. D. Exercise. 【答案】 （1）C （2）B （3）C （4）C （5）A

【解析】【分析】这篇短文主要介绍睡眠对人们身体健康的重要性。

（1）细节理解题。根据第一段When we are asleep, our bodies grow most.可知当我们睡觉时，身体长得最多，故选C。

（2）细节理解题。根据第二段Cool air is good for us可知，凉爽的空气对我们最好，故选B。

（3）细节理解题。根据第一段Too little sleep will make us tired.可知睡眠不足会导致我们感到劳累，故选C。

（4）细节理解题。根据第二段Boys and girls of eight or nine years old need ten hours of sleep every night.可知8、9岁的孩子没问需要10个小时的睡眠，故选C，

（5）细节理解题。根据第二段If we do, our lungs（肺） will not get enough fresh air.可知我们的肺需要新鲜的空气，故选A。

【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案。

4．阅读理解

Last year, some groups of students in their community （社区） made a survey about \"How do people spend their free time?\" The following diagrams（图表） show some results of it: Diagram （1）: Hours for people of different ages who surf the Internet in a week.

Diagram （2）: Different days people go to the library. （library attendance出席） （%）

Diagram （3）: Different programs people like.

（1）People aged _______spend the most time surfing the Internet every week. A. 7—16 B. 17—30 C. 31—55 D. over 56 （2）How many people go to the library on Saturdays?

A. About 20%. B. About 40%. C. Over 60%. D. More than 80%. （3）The three diagrams show us the results of a survey about________. A. what people do every day B. people's different habits C. people's different lifestyles D. how people spend their free time 【答案】 （1）C （2）A （3）D

【解析】【分析】主要讲了去年社区一些学生关于人们怎样花费他们的空闲时间的调查结果。

（1）细节题。根据第一个表格可知31-55岁的人花费最多时间上网，故选C。 （2）细节题。根据第二个可知每周六大约20%的人去图书馆，故选A。

（3）细节题。根据some groups of students in their community （社区） made a survey about \"How do people spend their free time?\"可知主要讲了社区一些学生关于人们怎样花费他们的空闲时间的调查，故选D。

【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。

5．阅读理解 Visit Forest Zoo:

Come and see the Indian elephants and the new tiger from Northeast China. The beautiful birds from England are singing songs, and the monkeys from Mount Emei are happy to talk to you. Sichuan pandas can play balls. The koala bears from Australia are very cute. The giraffes from Africa are waiting for you.

Tickets Opening Time

Grown-ups （成人）: $3 9:00 a.m.---4:30 p.m.（on weekdays ） Children: Over 1.4 m: $2 10:00 a.m.---3:00 p.m. （ at weekends） Under 1.4 m: Free

Keep the zoo clean! Don't touch or give food to the animals! （1）Which of the following is the visiting time?

A. 8:30 a.m. Monday B. 9.30a.m. Saturday C. 2:00 p.m. Sunday D. 5:00 p.m. Tuesday （2）Now Mr. Smith is in the zoo with his two sons, one is 1.5m and the other is 1.3 m. How much are their tickets together?

A. ＄5 B. ＄7 C. ＄4 D. ＄3 【答案】 （1）C （2）A

【解析】【分析】这是一篇动物园的小广告，主要介绍了里面的动物，入园的门票标准和营业时间。

（1）细节理解题。根据Opening Time： 9:00 a.m.~4:30 p.m.（on weekdays） 10:00 a.m.~3:00 p.m. （ at weekends），可知营业时间是工作日的上午9点到下午四点半；周末是上午十点到下午三点，故选C。

（2）细节计算题。根据Opening Time：Grown-ups （成人）: $3 Children: Over 1.4 m: $2 可知收费标准是成人$3, 1.4米以上的孩子是$2, 所以，3+2=5，故选A。

【点评】此题考查阅读理解。这篇短文内容简单，容易理解。我们先阅读短文理解顿悟大意。然后分析问题从短文的细节中找出问题的答案。

6．阅读理解

It was a Monday morning. As the teacher walked into the classroom, he heard a whisper, “Here's the teacher. I'm sure this boring fellow （家伙） is going to talk about how to use commas （逗号）. ” It was a boy's voice and the teacher knew who he was. However, the teacher didn't get angry. He said nothing about it but he really began to talk about how to use commas, and then he wrote the following sentence on the blackboard, “Nick says the teacher is a boring fellow. ”

The class laughed and Nick's face turned red. “Now，” said the teacher, “I'll tell you the importance of commas. ” He put two commas in the sentence, and then read, “ Nick, says the teacher, is a boring fellow. ”

The whole class laughed again. Nick felt very surprised at first, then his face became much redder. Finally he couldn't help （情不自禁） laughing with the other students, too.

（1）What subject did the teacher teach the students?

A. Maths. B. Music. C. English D. Art. （2）What kind of boy was Nick like?

A. A tall boy. B. A healthy boy. C. A good boy. D. A naughty boy. （3）I think Nick liked to have ________ lessons.

A. boring B. interesting C. no D. strange （4）“Nick says the teacher is a boring fellow. ” is ________ “Nick, says the teacher, is a boring fellow. ” in the meaning.

A. the same as B. kind of different from C. as same as D. quite different from 【答案】 （1）C （2）D （3）B （4）D

【解析】【分析】本文介绍了Nick被老师教训的的故事。

（1）细节题。根据 he wrote the following sentence on the blackboard 他在黑板上写下来下面这句话，可知他是英语老师，故选C。

（2）推理题。根据全文对Nick捉弄老师的描述可知，他是个淘气的孩子，naughty，淘气的，故选D。

（3）推理题。根据 I'm sure this boring fellow is going to talk about how to use commas我肯定这个无聊的家伙要讲关于如何使用逗号的内容， 可知他认为老师无聊，是因为他喜欢有趣的课，interesting，有趣的，故选B。

（4）细节题。根据 Nick says the teacher is a boring fellow Nick说老师是个无聊的家伙，是指老师无聊， Nick, says the teacher, is a boring fellow ，Nick，老师说道，（他）是个无聊的家伙，是指Nick无聊，可知这两个句子不同，be different from，与......不同，故选D。 【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题两种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信。

7．阅读理解

Hi! I'm Maria. I have two boys. Tom is three years old and Tim is one year old. My family moved into an apartment a few months ago. Our house is on the second floor. But our neighbour downstairs complains at least once a day and we have got her note, saying \"Please stop running and jumping on the floor.\"

Since then, I have to do everything to keep the boys busy or out of the apartment during the day, but this can't stop my kids from making noise. They are just children under the age of four. Now the lady downstairs often bangs the walls when my boys run and jump in the rooms. However, she often plays movies loudly late at night. The noise wakes up my children at night and makes them cry.

At the same time, we have another problem. The person on the third floor often walks too hard and wakes up my boys at 5:30 a.m. , but I think we have to face it.

Usually my boys are sleeping from about 8:30 p.m. to 6:00 a.m. the next day. At least they don't annoy the neighbour downstairs during the hours. （1）Tim is than Tom.

A. one year older B. two years older C. two years younger D. one year younger （2）What does Maria's neighbour downstairs complain?

A. Maria isn't friendly to her. B. The two boys aren't polite to her.

C. The two boys run and jump on the floor. D. Maria often plays movies loudly late at night. （3）Maria keeps her boys busy or out of the apartment during the day to . A. make less noise B. make them happy

C. make them grow up quickly D. let them learn more knowledge （4）The underlined word \"bangs\" here means “ ” in Chinese.

A. 修补 B. 猛击 C. 保护 D. 拆除 【答案】 （1）C （2）C （3）A （4）B

【解析】【分析】本文讲述了作者为了不让她的两个孩子吵到邻居是如何做的。 （1）细节题。根据Tom is three years old and Tim is one year old可知，蒂姆比汤姆小两岁，故选C。

（2）细节题。根据 Please stop running and jumping on the floor可判断楼下的邻居抱怨孩子们在楼上跑跳 ，故选C。

（3）细节题。根据 Since then I have to do everything to keep the boys busy or out of the apartment during the day but this can’t stop my kids from making noise.\"可知，她这样做是为了让孩子少制造噪音 ，故选A。

（4）词义猜测题。根据 Now the lady downstairs often bangs the walls when my boys run and jump in the rooms. 孩子跑动时，楼下的邻居猛烈地敲击墙，故bangs是猛击的意思 ，故选B。

【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题，词义猜测题2种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案，词义猜测题需要根据上下文提炼相关信息锁定词意。

8．阅读理解

In 12, Marco Polo was born in Italy, in the city of Venice. At that time Europeans knew almost

nothing about other continents（大洲）,except some areas of Asia and Africa（非洲）touching the Mediterranean Sea（地中海）.

In 1271. Marco Polo. His uncle. And his father started a journey to China. For four years they travelled on foot and on camels, across the deserts and through the mountains of Central Asia. Finally they arrived at the city of Kublai Khan（可汗）,the Mongol（蒙古）ruler of China at that time.

In China, Marco Polo found people with a very different culture from his own. He saw a new world with lots of wonders. After leaving China, Marco Polo traveled to Japan, Southeastern Asia, India, and Eastern Africa.

In 1292-two hundred years before Columbus—Marco travelled back home. The stories of China he brought back quickly spread all over Europe. （1）What is the main idea of the first paragraph? A. Marco Polo was a great traveler. B. Marco Polo was born in Italy. C. Marco Polo's travel in China D. Marco Polo brought stories of China. （2）Marco Polo travelled to China . A. On foot and on camels B. On foot and on horse C. On foot and by boat D. By air and on camels

（3）Marco Polo began his journey back to Italy in .

A. 1271 B. 12 C. 1292 D. 1492 （4）Which of the following is true? A. Marco Polo spent four years traveling in China. B. Europeans knew about China before Marco Polo's travel. C. Marco traveled to China on his own. D. Marco Polo went to Japan and India, too. 【答案】 （1）B （2）A （3）C （4）D

【解析】【分析】主要讲了马可·波罗环游世界的故事。

（1）细节题。根据In 12, Marco Polo was born in Italy，可知主要讲了马可波罗出生在意大利，故选B。

（2）细节题。根据For four years they travelled on foot and on camels，可知步行和骑骆驼环游中国，故选A。

（3）细节题。根据In 1292-two hundred years before Columbus—Marco travelled back home. 可知在1292年返回意大利，故选C。

（4）细节题。根据Marco Polo traveled to Japan, Southeastern Asia, India, and Eastern Africa.

可知马可波罗去了日本、东南亚、印度和东非，故选D。

【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。

9．阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中选出最佳选项。

（1）Why will Jenny and Danny come to China'?

A. Because they want to meet Li Ming. B. Because they want to see the Silk Road. C. Because they want to work in China. D. Because they want to visit their grandparents. （2）What will be their second stop along the Silk Road?

A. Dunhuang. B. Lanzhou. C. Beijing. D. Xi'an. （3）Why will they NOT see all of the Silk Road'?

A. Because the trip is boring. B. Because Xi'an is very far from Beijing. C. Because they don't have enough money. D. Because they don't have enough time. （4）How many days will Jenny and Danny stay in China?

A. About four days. B. About six days. C. About ten days. D. About a month. （5）This writing is .

A. an e-mail B. a letter （信） C. from Jenny to Li Ming D. about how to learn history 【答案】 （1）B （2）B

（3）D （4）C （5）A

【解析】【分析】文章大意：这是李明发给Jenny的一个介绍旅游计划的电子邮件，告诉Jenny他们到达中国以后参观丝绸之路的大致行程及日程安排。

（1）细节理解题。根据文中的语句You and Danny will come to China and see the Silk Road （丝绸之路） with us! 理解可知，Jenny到中国的目的就是参观丝绸之路，故选B。 （2）细节理解题。根据文中的语句Days 5-6 Visit Lanzhou and the Yellow River理解可知，他们的第二站是兰州，故选B。

（3）细节理解题。根据文中的语句The Silk Road is about 6500 kilometers long! But we don't have enough（足够的） time to see it all. We can only see part（部分）of it.理解可知，我们不能参观丝绸之路的全部的主要原因是时间不充足，故选D。

（4）细节理解题。根据文中的语句Days 9-10 Come back to Beijing and leave Beijing理解可知，Jenny与Danny在中国大约呆十天，故选C。

（5）根据文章标头上的邮箱地址可知，这是一个电子邮件，故选A。

【点评】考查阅读理解。本文主要考查细节理解题，首先仔细阅读文后的问题，弄清问题的大意；然后带着问题阅读短文，抓住关键信息，选择正确答案。

10．阅读理解

Hello, welcome to the photo show of National Geographic. The show is in Star Avenue, Binjiang district, Hangzhou. Here you can enjoy many beautiful photos and learn some skills of taking photos. Everyone who comes to our show will get a gift—a notebook or a cup with nice pictures on it.

Opening time: July 22nd—August 26th Monday—Friday: 10:00 a.m.—21:00 p.m. Saturday—Sunday: 10:00 a.m.—17:00 p.m. Tickets: Grown-ups（成人）: 60 yuan Children: half Rules: Do not take any food or drinks into the show. Do not touch the photos. You can take photos, but please turn off the flash（闪光）. Please keep quiet. You can buy tickets from our reception（接待处）, or book （预定）a ticket on the website www. Damai.cn. Our phone number is 87657638. Please call us if you have any questions. （1）How many days will the show last（持续）? A. 36 days. B. 35 days. C. 4 days. D. 66 days. （2）Mr. Black and his wife want to go to the show with their two 5-year-old sons. How much are the tickets together?

A. 200 yuan. B. 90 yuan. C. 240 yuan. D. 180 yuan. （3）What is the right time for the Blacks to go to the show? A. 13:00 p.m. on Tuesday B. 9:00 a.m. on Monday

C. 20:00 p.m. on Sunday D. 8:00 a.m. on Wednesday （4）What can you do while enjoying the show?

A. You can take some food into the show. B. You can learn how to take photos. C. You can talk with your friends loudly. D. You can take photos with the flash on. （5）Which of the following is NOT TRUE?

A. The show is in Binjiang district. B. You should not touch the photos.

C. You can only book tickets online（网上）. D. You can get a gift after enjoying the show. 【答案】 （1）A （2）D （3）A （4）B （5）C

【解析】【分析】文章大意：开篇介绍了可以看到漂亮的照片和学习拍照的技术，然后介绍了国家地理馆的开馆日期和注意事项。

（1）细节题。根据文章提到的 Opening time: July 22nd—August 26th 可知， 一共持续了36天，故选A。

（2）细节题。根据文章提到的 Tickets: Grown-ups（成人）: 60 yuan Children: half 可知，一共需要支付180元，故选D。

（3）细节题。根据文章提到的Monday—Friday: 10:00 a.m.—21:00 p.m和Saturday—Sunday: 10:00 a.m.—17:00 p.m，可知可以周二下午一点去，故选A。

（4）细节题。根据文章提到的 Here you can enjoy many beautiful photos and learn some skills of taking photos 可知，可以学习拍照技术，故选B。

（5）细节题。根据文章提到的 You can buy tickets from our reception , or book a ticket on the website www 可知订票还可以到接待处定制，故选C。

【点评】考查细节题，做此类题首先熟悉文章大意，熟悉问题，带着问题到文章找出答案，即可。

11．阅读理解

Last week，Lucy had a three day vacation. Let's read her diary.

Friday, June 13th Sunny My parents and I went to the Great Wall. We went there by bus. It took us about one hour. I was very excited when I saw the Great Wall. I took a lot of photos there. And I saw many visitors from different countries. Saturday, June 14th Windy We went to Tian'anmen Square to watch the national flag go up. To get there early, we got up at 5：00 a. m. and arrived there by taxi. After watching it, we had breakfast in a small restaurant. After that, we did some shopping. My mother bought a sweater for my grandmother. Sunday, June 15th Cloudy We visited the Palace Museum in the morning. It was great. At noon we had dumplings for lunch. They were very delicious. In the afternoon, we went boating in Beihai Park. It was relaxing. （1）Where did Lucy and her parents go last week? A. Nanjing. B. Shanghai. C. Beijing. D. Wuhan. （2）How did Lucy and her parents get to the Great Wall?

A. By taxi. B. By bus. C. By bike. D. By car. （3）What was the weather like on June 14th?

A. Sunny. B. Rainy. C. Cloudy. D. Windy. （4）What did Lucy and her parents do in Beihai Park?

A. Went fishing. B. Ate some dumplings. C. Went boating. D. Did some shopping. （5）Which of the following is TRUE?

A. It took Lucy's family about two hours to get to the Great Wall by bus. B. Lucy's family visited two places on June 15th. C. Lucy's family got up at 6：00 a. m. on June 14th. D. Lucy bought a sweater for her mother during the trip. 【答案】 （1）C （2）B （3）D （4）C （5）B

【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文通过日记的形式。记述了露西上周三天的假期情况。 （1）推断题，根据 My parents and I went to the Great Wall. We went there by bus. 她们一家人去长城了，长城在北京，由此可推知，他们去了北京，故选C。

（2）细节理解题，根据 My parents and I went to the Great Wall. We went there by bus. 可知露西和她的父母是坐公交车去的长城。故选B。

（3）细节理解题，根据 Saturday, June 14th Windy 可知六月十四号刮风。故选D。 （4）细节理解题，根据 In the afternoon, we went boating in Beihai Park. 可知露西一家去北海公园划船了。故选C。

（5）细节理解题，根据 We visited the Palace Museum in the morning. It was great. At noon we had dumplings for lunch. They were very delicious. In the afternoon, we went boating in Beihai Park. 可知，在六月十五号，他们去了故宫和北海公园两个地方，故选B。 【点评】考查阅读理解，细节题、推断题和主旨大意题是常考题型。细节题要注意从文中找答案。推断题要联系上下文推断出想要的信息，主旨大意题要通读全文，了解文章大意之后找出中心思想。

12．阅读理解

May 18th is International Museum Day. Let's visit some great museums around the world.

Bananas All Around

If you like eating bananas, you will love the banana museum in the US. The owner（主人）thinks that bananas are the best fruit in the world. In the museum, you can play a banana cello（大提琴）, or use a banana phone to call your friends. And drawing, on a banana is also an interesting thing to do.

Fast Noodles' Camp

This is the Instant Ramen Museum in Japan. A Japanese man made the first instant noodles（方便面）in 1958. The museum has a room for working them. You can make your own instant noodles. Many people go there to have a try.

Dolls' Party

In France, two men built a doll museum. They collect（收藏）different kinds of dolls all over the world. The oldest doll is over 200 years old. The dolls look very interesting. Some are reading books, some are having parties and some are in a hospital. （1）You can in the banana museum.

A. read banana books B. play a banana violin C. use a banana phone D. make banana food （2）A（n） man made the first instant noodles.

A. Japanese B. French C. American D. Chinese （3）Which of the following is NOT true? A. International Museum Day is on May 18th. B. You can eat nice bananas in the banana museum C. There're different kinds of dolls in the doll museum. D. People can make noodles in the Instant Ramen museum 【答案】 （1）C （2）A （3）B

【解析】【分析】本文讲述了几家著名的博物馆。

（1）细节题。根据 use a banana phone to call your friends 可知在香蕉博物馆，你可以用香蕉电话，故选C。

（2）细节题。根据 A Japanese man made the first instant noodles 可知一个日本人做了第一个方便面，故选A。

（3）细节题。根据 If you like eating bananas, you will love the banana museum in the US. 可知如果你喜欢吃香蕉，你会喜欢美国的香蕉博物馆，故B选项是错的，故选B。

【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案。

13．阅读理解

Christina is an American girl. She is a good student. Every morning she gets up at 6:00. She has her breakfast at home. The she wears her uniform and goes to school. She studies hard every day. She eats in the dining room when she is in school. After school, she does her homework first, then she cleans the room and helps her mother with the dinner. Before she goes to bed, she usually reads some books. Then at 10:00 p. m. she goes to bed. On weekends, she plays sports, sees friends, joins the Chinese club. She wants to learn to speak Chinese. She thinks she is happy every day. What do you think?

（1）What's the meaning（意思） of the word \"has\"?

A. makes B. buys C. eats D. sells （2）When she is in school, she eats .

A. in the hallways B. in the dining room C. in hotel D. in the classroom （3）Does she wear her uniform in school?

A. Yes, she does. B. No, she doesn't. C. I don't know. D. OK! （4）On weekends, she . A. plays the violin, makes friends, does sport B. reads some books, sees friends, join the club C. join the Chinese club, cleans the room, dances D. does sports, sees friends, learns Chinese 【答案】 （1）C （2）B （3）A （4）D

【解析】【分析】文章大意：主要介绍了Christina，一个美国女孩的日常活动安排。 （1）词义推断题。根据文中的语句 Every morning she gets up at 6:00. She has her breakfast at home. 可知，has breakfast，吃早餐，have，表示吃，相当于eat，故选C。

（2）细节理解题。根据文中的语句She eats in the dining room when she is in school. 可知，Christina在学校时，经常在餐厅吃饭，故选B。

（3）细节理解题。根据文中的语句she wears her uniform and goes to school.可知，在校时她要天天穿校服，故选A。

（4）细节理解题。根据文中的语句On weekends, she plays sports, sees friends, joins the Chinese club. She wants to learn to speak Chinese.可知，在周末Christina做运动，访友还有学习汉语，故选D。

【点评】考查阅读理解。本文主要考查细节理解题，首先仔细阅读文后的问题，弄清问题的大意；然后带着问题阅读短文，抓住关键信息，选择正确答案。

14．阅读理解

Welcome to our school. It's in Banquan Town. Let's look at the map here. Our school is on Garden Street. It's across from the library. Behind our school, there is a big market. You can go shopping in it. There is a bank near our school. How far is it? It's about two kilometers from our school. There is also a big hotel around here. It's far from our school. Our school is in big, clean and beautiful. It’s quiet, too. All of us study hard in it. （1）Our school is on _____________.

A. Center Street B. Garden Street C. North Street D. Green Street （2）Our school is _____________ the market.

A. near B. behind C. in front of D. between （3）You can go shopping in the _____________.

A. market B. hotel C. bank D. library （4）The library is _____________ the school.

A. behind B. in C. across from D. next to （5）This passage （短文） is mainly about _____________.

A. the bank B. the school C. the hotel D. the library 【答案】 （1）B （2）C （3）A （4）C （5）B 【解析】【分析】

（1）考查信息筛查。由Our school is on Garden Street.可知答案为B。

（2）考查信息筛查。由Behind our school, there is a big market. You can go shopping in it..可知答案为C。

（3）考查信息筛查和推测能力。由It's across from the library. Behind our school, there is a big market. You can go shopping in it.可知答案为A。（4）考查信息筛查。由It's across from

the library. 可知答案为C。

（5）考查学生对文章细节的理解和判断能力。由Welcome to our school t.可知答案为B。

15．阅读理解

Annie Sullivan had a hard life. She grew up alone and very poor. Annie had trouble with her eyes, too. She could not see well.

One day after Annie grew up, a family called her. They needed help with their daughter. Their little daughter's name was Helen Keller. Helen needed a teacher.

Helen could not see. She could not hear, either. She felt scared and lonely（孤独的）. Annie wanted to help Helen. She wanted to be able to talk to her.

Annie tried to teach Helen a sign language, a way to make words with hands. But Helen did not know what Annie tried to teach her.

One day near the outside water pump, Annie had an idea. She put one of Helen's hands in the water. Then Annie let Helen feel W-A-T-E-R on her other hand again and again and again. At last, Helen knew. She learned that what she was feeling had a name. Helen was on her way to a lifetime of learning.

（1）Helen felt _________ before Annie came.

A. lucky B. angry C. afraid D. happy （2）Helen learned her first word _________.

A. near a river B. in a kitchen C. in a bathroom D. near a water pump （3）A sign language helps people _________.

A. see faces B. talk with hands C. hear music D. taste food （4）What is the best title for the passage? A. A Good Teacher B. How Water Feels

C. How to Talk with Your Hands D. Writing on Your Hand 【答案】 （1）C （2）D （3）B （4）A

【解析】【分析】主要讲了海伦凯勒看不见也听不见，感到害怕和孤独，她的老师Annie Sullivan努力教海伦凯勒手势语言。

（1）细节题。根据She felt scared and lonely（孤独的）.可知海伦凯勒感到害怕和孤独，即afraid，故选C。

（2）细节题。根据One day near the outside water pump, Annie had an idea. She put one of Helen's hands in the water. Then Annie let Helen feel W-A-T-E-R on her other hand again and again and again.可知在水泵边学到了第一个单词，故选D。

（3）细节题。根据Annie tried to teach Helen a sign language, a way to make words with hands.可知手势语言帮助人们用手交流，故选B。

（4）主旨题。根据全文可知主要讲了海伦凯勒看不见也听不见，感到害怕和孤独，她的老师Annie Sullivan努力教海伦凯勒手势语言。即Annie Sullivan是一位好老师，她是怎样帮助海伦凯勒学习手势语言的，故选A。

【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题和主旨题常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。

二、七年级英语完形填空

16．完形填空

I have 1 uncle. He likes 2 very much. He 3 soccer, baseball，volleyball, basketball, and so on. He plays baseball and basketball very 4 . He likes to 5 the sports games 6 TV. He plays sports 7 .He often says, \"Let's 8 …\" He 9 two clubs: a basketball club and a baseball club. He 10 a sports collection. He has 12 tennis rackets, 10 baseballs, 3 volleyballs, 2 basketballs and one soccer ball. 1. A. a 3. A. loves 4. A. much 5. A. play 6. A. in 8. A. plays 9. A. joins 10. A. have

B. an B. have B. more B. plays B. on B. play B. plays B. has

C. the C. music C. joins C. well C. watch C. to C. playing C. asks

D. is D. sports D. play D. good D. watches D. of D. someday D. to play D. takes

2. A. vegetables B. books

7. A. everyday B. some day C. every day

C. doesn't have D. don't have

【答案】（1）B；（2）D；（3）A；（4）C；（5）C；（6）B；（7）C；（8）B；（9）A；（10）B；

【解析】【分析】这篇短文是记叙文，介绍了“我”的叔叔很喜欢运动。他不仅踢球、打球，很喜欢看电视上的运动节目；不仅加入了两个体育俱乐部，还收藏了很多体育用品。 （1）考查冠词辨析。句意：我有个叔叔。A. a不定冠词，泛指，一个，用于辅音因素开头的单数可数名词前；B. an不定冠词，泛指，一个，用于元音因素开头的单数可数名词前；C. the定冠词，特指，用在独一无二名词前，像地球，月亮，太阳。D. is，be动词单三式。本题的uncle是元音音素开头的单词，要用不定冠词an。故选B。

（2）考查名词辨析。句意：他非常喜欢运动。A. vegetables 蔬菜；B. books 书；C. music 音乐；D. sports 运动。根据下文内容He 3 soccer, baseball，volleyball, basketball, and so on. He plays baseball and basketball very 4 . 可知他非常喜欢运动。故选D。 （3）考查动词辨析。句意：他喜欢足球、棒球、排球、篮球等等。A. 喜欢，B 有，C加入、参加，D 玩。句中的主语是he，动词要用三单形式，根据句意，喜欢球，故选A。 （4）考查形容词和副词辨析。句意：他棒球和篮球打得很好。very副词，非常，常用于修饰，形容词和副词。very much: 很，非常，不符合语境，more不和very连用，play玩，动词，需要副词修饰，而good是形容词，又可排除。well：好，故选C。

（5）考查动词辨析。句意：他喜欢看电视上的体育比赛。通过TV，可判断是“看运动节目”，所以动词用watch，like to do sth.，固定短语，故选C。

（6）考查介词辨析。句意：他喜欢看电视上的体育比赛。电视上（的节目），on TV，固定搭配。故选B。

（7）考查形容词和副词辨析。句意：他每天都做运动。A. everyday每天的，日常的；B. some day一些天；C. every day每一天；D. someday某一天。根据语境，B和D都与不符，可排除。everyday形容词做定语，如in everyday life在日常生活中；而every day副词短语句中做时间状语 如I go to school every day. 我每天都去上学。本题的play需要副词短语修饰，又可排除A。故选C。

（8）考查动词形式。句意：让我们打······。祈使句，Let's+动词原形，固定结构，四个选项中，只有play是原形动词，故选B。

（9）考查动词辨析。句意：他加入了两个俱乐部：一个篮球俱乐部和一个棒球俱乐部。A. joins加入；B. plays玩；C. asks问；D. takes拿，带。根据club，加入俱乐部用join，故选A。

（10）考查动词形式。句意：他有一套体育收藏品。根据语境，联系下文，可知他有一套体育收藏品，同时，he是三单人称，have需用三单形式has。故选B。

【点评】考查综合运用知识的能力。首先通读全文，掌握大意，然后根据上下文，语法知识，固定搭配等斟酌字句，选出正确选项，确保文章通顺、完整。

17．完形填空

Look at the 1 . It's a picture 2 a classroom. 3 can you see 4 the classroom? I can see 5 desks and chairs in the classroom. Some books are 6 the desks. What other things can you see? I can see two 7 on the wall. Where are the brooms? They are 8 the door. There is a teacher's desk in the front of the 9 . This is 10 classroom.

1. A. map B. picture C. student D. girl 2. A. of 4. A. on 6. A. on

B. in B. of B. at

C. or C. How C. in C. a

D. at D. Who D. at D. the

3. A. Where B. What 5. A. some B. much

C. between D. behind C. in C. Lily

D. behind D. my

7. A. maps B. people C. teachers D. CDs 8. A. under B. on 10. A. me B. him C；（10）D；

【解析】【分析】这篇短文主要是介绍了一张教室的照片，描述了教室里的物品摆放。 （1）考查名词辨析。句意：看这张照片。A. map地图；B. picture图片，照片；C. student9. A. desks B. students C. classroom D. teachers

【答案】（1）B；（2）A；（3）B；（4）C；（5）A；（6）A；（7）A；（8）D；（9）

学生；D. girl女孩。根据下文可知是说照片。故选B。

（2）考查介词辨析。句意：它是一张教室的图片。 A. of……的；表示从属关系；B. in在……里面；C. or或者；D. at在……上。a picture of...表示……的一张照片。故选A。

（3）考查特殊疑问词辨析。句意：在教室你能看见什么？ A. Where在哪；B. What什么；C. How怎样；D. Who谁。see缺宾语，因此要用what，什么。故选B。

（4）考查介词辨析。句意：在教室你能看见什么？A. on在……上；B. of……的；C. in在……里面；D. at在……。在教室用介词in。故选C。

（5）考查形容词。句意：在教室里我能看见一些桌子和椅子。A. some一些；B. much许多；C. a一个；D. the那个。some+名词的复数，表示一些……。故选A。

（6）考查介词辨析。句意：一些书在桌子上。A. on在……上；B. at在……；C. between在……之间；D. behind在……后面。在……上面用介词on，故选A。

（7）考查名词辨析。句意：在墙上我能看见两张地图。 A. maps地图；B. people人们；C. teachers老师们；D. CDs。这里是说地图在墙上贴着，故选A。

（8）考查介词。句意：它们在门的后面。 A. under在……下面；B. on在……上；C. in在……里面；D. behind在……后面；这里是说在……的后面。故选D。

（9）考查名词。句意：在教室的前面有一张讲台桌。A. desks桌子；B. students学生；C. classroom教室；D. teachers老师。根据常理可知讲台一般教室的前面。故选C。 （10）考查代词辨析。句意：这是我的教室。这里是介绍作者的教室。A. me我；B. him他；C. Lily莉莉；D. my我的，故选D。

【点评】考查完形填空，综合运用知识的能力。首先通读全文，掌握大意，然后根据上下文，语法知识，固定搭配等斟酌字句，选出正确选项，确保文章通顺、完整。

18．根据短文，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择正确答案填空。

Do you have a beautiful dream? I know almost everyone 1 his own dream in his life. The dreams are very important 2 them. The dreams can make them 3 harder. I am 4 in a school now. I do well in all my subjects. 5 the teachers like me very much. My dream is 6 a teacher in west China. Many children there want to go to school 7 they can't. Their families are poor and their parents don't have enough money 8 their children to school. I think that going to school and studying is the only 9 to change their life.

Teachers are needed there, so I want 10 a teacher to help them. I will be kind to my students and make 11 with them. All the children 12 like to talk with me, too. I will give them love and teach them 13 to be a useful person. I think it is 14 interesting job in the world. I hope my dream can 15 ! 1. A. has 2. A. at

B. have B. to

C. is C. in

D. are D. with

3. A. to work B. to study C. works D. study 4. A. studys B. studying C. studies D. studing

5. A. Both 6. A. be 7. A. and 9. A. way

B. Each B. do B. but B. dream

C. All C. to do C. or

D. Every D. to be D. so

8. A. to send B. sending C. to make D. making

C. school D. place C. being D. Am C. in here D. in there C. how

D. what

C. some D. an

10. A. to be B. be 12. A. here B. there 13. A. when B. why 14. A. a

B. any

11. A. friends B. a friend C. models D. a model

15. A. find out B. come out C. look for D. come true

【答案】 （1）A；（2）B；（3）D；（4）B；（5）C；（6）D；（7）B；（8）A；（9）A；（10）A；（11）A；（12）B；（13）C；（14）D；（15）D；

【解析】【分析】这篇短文中作者主要介绍了自己的理想，那就是成为一名中国西部地区的老师。

⑴句意：每个人都有他们自己的梦想，everyone作主语，谓语动词一般用单数，选A,有。 ⑵句意：梦想对于他们来说很重要。故选B。

⑶Make后接不带to的不定式做宾语补足语，故选C，梦想能让他们更努力的学习。故选D ⑷句意：我现在在学习努力学习。由am可知用现在分词构成现在进行时，故选B。 ⑸句意：我在所有学科做得很好。所有的老师都很喜欢我。both两者都；each每一个，后跟单数名词；all所有的，every每一个。故选C。

⑹句意：我的梦想是成为一名中国西部的老师。动词不定式做宾语表示具体的将要进行的动作，故选D。

⑺句意：许多孩子想上学，但是他们不能。联系上下文，可知前后是转折关系，故选B ⑻句意：父母没有足够的钱送他们的孩子去上学。enough后跟不定式，故选A。 ⑼句意：我认为上学是改变他们的生活的唯一方法。way，道路，方法；dream梦想；school学习；place地方。故选A

⑽句意：那里需要老师，所有我想当一名老师去帮助他们。want to do sth想做某事。故选A。

⑾句意：我将对我的学生好，与他们交朋友。make friends交朋友。model模特。故选A。 ⑿句意：那里所有的学生喜欢跟我说话。there是副词，作定语时后置，故选B。 ⒀句意：我会给他们爱，教他们如何当一个有用的人。故选C。

⒁句意：我认为那是世界上一件有趣的工作。表示泛指，用不定冠词，interesting是元音读音开头，故选D。

⒂句意：我希望我的梦想能实现。find out发现；查明；come out出来；出版；look for寻找；come true实现。故选D。

【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要读懂全文，弄清文章要表达的思想，注意文中前后段落之间的关系。答题中，一定要认真分析，注意选项与上下文的关

系，与前后单词的关系。对于一 时没有太大的把握的题可以放到最后再来完成，因为有时答案可以从下文内容体现出来。答完后再通读一篇文章，看看所选选项能不能是语句通顺，语意连贯。

19．阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给三个选项（A、B、C）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

Tom is a middle school student. His father is 1 Australia. His mother is from 2 . Now he 3 in a big house with his parents 4 Beijing.

He 5 very hard at school. He is good at his subjects. He is never late for school. Every morning he gets 6 early, and 7 breakfast, he quickly goes to school. He 8 many friends at school. They are 9 different countries. He likes them very much. He loves his 10 very much and his teachers love him too. 1. A. from 3. A. live 4. A. in 6. A. up 7. A. for 8. A. have 9. A. from

B. to B. lives B. on B. down B. in B. has B. to

C. in C. to live C. at C. in C. after C. is C. in C. teachers

2. A. Chinese B. Japanese C. America

5. A. study B. studys C. studies

10. A. friends B. friend A；（10）C；

【答案】 （1）A；（2）C；（3）B；（4）A；（5）C；（6）A；（7）C；（8）B；（9）【解析】【分析】主要讲了Tom的家人及Tom的学习情况。

（1）句意：他的爸爸来自澳大利亚。根据后文讲的是妈妈来自哪里，所以这里是爸爸来自哪里，be from来自，故选A。

（2）句意：他妈妈来自美国。A.中国人；B.日本人；C.美国。be from+国家，来自哪个国家，故选C。

（3）句意：现在他和父母住在北京的一个大房子里。句子缺少谓语，所以用实义动词，排除C。时态是一般现在时，主语是单数he，所以用单三lives，故选B。

（4）句意：现在他和父母住在北京的一个大房子里。in+地点，表示在哪个地方，故选A。

（5）句意：他在学校学习非常努力。study hard努力学习，时态是一般现在时，主语是he，所以study用单三式studies，故选C。

（6）句意：每天早上他早起。get up early，早起，固定搭配，故选A。

（7）句意：早饭后，他快速去上学。A.为了；B.在......里面；C.在......之后。吃完早饭后去上学，故选C。

（8）句意：他在学校有许多朋友。have/has有；is是。时态是一般现在时，主语是单数

he，所以have用单三has，故选B。

（9）句意：他们来自不同的国家。讲的是朋友来自不同的国家，be from来自，故选A。 （10）句意：他非常喜欢他的老师。friends朋友；teachers老师。根据his teachers love him too.他的老师也喜欢他，可知是他非常喜欢老师，故选C。

【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。

20．阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项A、B、C、D中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

Good morning, boys and girls. I 1 your English teacher. My name is Alice Brown. Alice is my 2 name, and Brown is 3 last name. Look! What's this? Yes, it's a photo of my 4 . This is my husband. He is a teacher, 5 . He is 6 P.E. Teacher. But he is not in our school. I have a son and a daughter. This is my 7 . His name is Jim. And that is my daughter. 8 name is Gina. They are 9 the same grade, but in different 10 . Jim is in Class 3, and Gina is in Class 7.They like sports very much, and they often do sports 11 their friends after school. Jim likes Yao Ming . So 12 is his favorite（最喜欢的）sport. Look at his T-shirt. Its size（尺码）is 13 . If（如果）you want to play and need help, call 14 . Gina loves books. She is always in the 15 . 1. A. am 2. A. family 3. A. my 4. A. teacher 5. A. to 6. A. a 7. A. cousin 8. A. His 9. A. at 11. A. with 13. A. HB 14. A. me

B. is B. first B. your B. too B. an B. father B. Her B. to B. in B. XL B. us

C. are C. last C. her C. two C. the C. son C. My C. in C. of C. CD C. him

D. be D. full D. his D. family D. and D. / D. Uncle D. Your D. on D. and D. swimming D. OK D. Them

B. classroom C. library

10. A. schools B. classes C. classrooms D. rooms

12. A. basketball B. baseball C. tennis

15. A. schoolbag B. picture C. notebook D. Library

【答案】 （1）A；（2）B；（3）A；（4）D；（5）B；（6）A；（7）C；（8）B；（9）C；（10）B；（11）A；（12）A；（13）B；（14）C；（15）D；

【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，Alice给我们介绍了她的家人。她和她的丈夫都是老师，Alice是英语老师，她的丈夫是体育老师。她有一个儿子和一个女儿，他们都喜欢运动。Jim最喜欢篮球，姚明是他喜欢的运动员；Gina喜欢读书，她总是在图书馆里。 （1）考查be动词。句意：我是你们的英语老师，我的名字叫Alice Brown。am， is 和are

都是 be动词的形式，am用于主语是I的时候；is用于主语是单数的时候；are用于主语是复数或是you的时候。因为这句话的主语是I，故选A。

（2）考查名词。句意：我的名字叫Alice Brown。Alice是我的名，Brown是我的姓。family “家庭”；family name是姓；first name“名”；last name“姓”；full“完全的，全部的”。根据英美人的习惯，他们的名字中名在前，姓在后。因此Alice是她的名字，故选B。

（3）考查代词。句意：我的名字叫Alice Brown。Alice是我的名，Brown是我的姓。my “我的”；your “你的”；her “她的”；his“他的”。他们都是形容词性物主代词。根据文意可知，这篇短文是用第一人称来叙述的，故应选A。

（4）考查名词。句意：看！这是什么？是的，这是我家人的一张照片。teacher “老师”；classroom“ 教室”；library“ 图书馆”；family“家庭，家人”。根据下文的介绍可知，这里Alice介绍的是她家人的一张照片。故选D。

（5）考查副词。句意：这是我的丈夫，他也是一名老师。to“ 到……”；too “也”，常位于句末；two“ 二”，数词；and“ 和，而且”。根据句意可知，Alice和她的丈夫都是老师，故选B。

（6）考查冠词。句意：他是一名体育老师。a和 an 是不定冠词，修饰可数名词单数形式，表示泛指一个……；an用于元音发音开头的单词前面；the 是定冠词，表示特指这个……。根据句意可知，这里表示一个体育老师，PE不是元音开头的，故选A。

（7）考查名词。句意：这是我的儿子，他的名字叫Jim。cousin “表兄弟，表姐妹”；father “父亲”；son“ 儿子”；uncle“叔叔”。根据上文“I have a son and a daughter”可知，这里Alice将为我们介绍她的儿子和女儿。故选C。

（8）考查代词。句意：那是我的女儿，她的名字叫Gina。His “他的”；Her“ 她的”；My “我的”；Your“你的”。根据句意可知，这里说的是她的女儿的名字，故应选B。

（9）考查介词。句意：他们在同一年级，但是在不同的班里。at “在”具体时刻或地点；to “到……”；in “在……里面”；on“在……上面”。根据句意可知，in the same grade表示在相同的年级里，故应选C。

（10）考查名词。句意：他们在同一年级，但是在不同的班里。schools“ 学校”；classes “班级”；classrooms “教室”；rooms“房间”。根据上文可知，Jim 和Gina在同一个年级里，而且这句话用的是but表示转折，故应选B。

（11）考查介词。句意：他们非常喜欢运动，他们经常在放学后和他们的朋友们一起做运动。with “和……一起”；in “在……里面”；of“ ……的”；and“和，而且”。根据句意可知选A。 （12）考查名词。句意：Jim喜欢姚明，因此篮球是他最喜爱的运动。basketball “篮球”；baseball “棒球”；tennis “网球”；swimming“游泳”。根据上句话可知，Jim喜欢姚明，姚明是篮球运动员，由此可知Jim最喜欢的运动是篮球。故选A。

（13）考查英语单词缩写。句意：看他的T恤衫，尺码是XL。HB指铅笔的芯，硬黑；XL是尺码，加大码；CD是光盘；OK好的。根据句意可知选B。

（14）考查代词。句意：如果你想玩，需要帮助，给他打电话。me “我”；us “我们”；him “他”；them“他们”。这四个单词都是人称代词宾格形式。根据文意可知，这几句话介绍的是Jim，故应该是给Jim打电话，故选C。

（15）考查名词。句意：Gina喜欢书，她总是在图书馆里。schoolbag “书包”；picture“ 图

片，照片”；notebook “笔记本”；library“图书馆”。根据上句话可知，Gina喜欢书，所以她应该在图书馆里。故选D。

【点评】本题考点涉及动词，名词，代词，副词，冠词，介词等多个知识点的考查，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析推理，从而选出正确答案。

21．完形填空。通读下面的短文，从A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项填空，使短文意思通顺，结构完整。

Hi, my name is Greg Heffley, Nice to 1 you. Greg is my first name and Heffley is 2 last name. I'm middle school student.

Here is a picture of my family. There are 3 people in it. My father 4 tall. His name is Frank. 5 woman in the photo is Susan. She is my mother. My parents have three sons. I am the 6 son. I have two brothers. They are Rodrick 7 Manny. Manny is my younger brother. 1. A. say B. have C. meet 2. A. my B. his 3. A. three B. four 4. A. am B. is 5. A. A

B. An

C. her C. five C. are C. The C. not

6. A. first B. middle C. last 7. A. and B. too

【答案】（1）C；（2）A；（3）C；（4）B；（5）C；（6）B；（7）A；

【解析】【分析】短文大意：这篇短文通过一张照片介绍了格雷格.赫夫利及他的家人。 （1）动词辨析。句意：见到你很高兴。say说，have有，meet遇见，Nice to meet you.见到你很高兴。常见的打招呼用语。故选C。

（2）代词辨析。句意：格雷格是我的第一名字，赫夫利是我的最后名字。my我，his他的，her她的，根据Greg is my first name ，可知此处是介绍我自己，故选A。

（3）数词辨析。句意：里面有五个人。three三个，four四个，five五个，根据下文介绍了我父母，我父母有三个孩子，可知照片里有五个人，故选C。

（4）系动词辨析。句意：我父亲很高。主语是My father，第三人称单数，系动词be用is，故选B。

（5）冠词辨析。句意：照片中的这个女人是我的母亲。指谈话双方都知道的人或物的名词前用定冠词the，故选C。

（6）形容词辨析。句意：我是中间的儿子。first第一，middle中间的，last最后的，根据Manny is my younger brother. 可知Rodrick是哥哥，所以我是第二个儿子，故选B。 （7）词义辨析。句意：他们是Manny和Rodrick。在肯定句中表示“和”，用and，故选A。

【点评】此题考查完形填空。解完形填空的方法，要带着空，通读文章，搞清事件发生的背景。紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，充分利用各种线索，语法知识，以及句子之间

的关系，词的搭配，结合上下文背景语境，结合句意选择适合语境的选项。