贵州省贵阳市第一中学2018届高三上学期适应性月考(一)英语试题(有答案)

第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

A

When I was little, my grandfather would pick me up after school and take care of me until my parents came If it was a fine day, he would take me to the park where he told me the names of the flowers and trees. home. Every day I looked forward to being with Grandpa.

Sometimes, we would go shopping together. He would push the cart and I would help him get things off the shelves. He always found ways to involve me in what he was doing. I was his ”little helper”. Grandpa taught me to care about the world by having me help with the gardening. He watered the trees and bushes, while I watered the flowers. We fed the birds. He showed me that if you were really quiet and stayed still, the birds would come up to you. I still love feeding birds and never understand people who get so wrapped up in owning a home that they don’t stop to care for the surrounding wildlife.

For an after-school snack, my grandfather would give me boiled potatoes and carrots with a little bit of butter on them or he would cut up some fresh fruit for me. My mother was so strict that she held that I must finish my homework as soon as I got home from school. Grandpa thought it was more important to relax, so he would let me watch one show first. He had his way and the way worked. And he said, “Were I you, I wouldn’t tell your mother, or you won’t have time to relax.” Whenever I left a room, Grandpa would remind me to turn off the light to save electricity. My grandpa was a devoted family man. He helped my parents through really tough financial times.

Grandpa passed away when I was 10. I love him and he will live in my heart forever and always. A. the writer was attached to her grandpa B. the writer lived with her grandpa as a little girl C. the writer’s grandpa died when she was grown-up D. the writer’s grandpa finally moved to live with her parents A. help her grandpa a lot when he was busy B. get the idea of protecting the wildlife C. know vegetables were difficult to plant D. become a gardener when she grew up

A. Because he was afraid that she would punish the writer B. Because he wanted the writer to know about TV shows C. Because he was afraid that she would get angry with him

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21.We can learn from this passage that . 22.The writer’s experiences in the garden made her . 23.Why did the writer’s grandpa tell her not to tell her mom the truth?

D. Because he wanted to let the writer relax before studying A. Grandpa made her develop a good habit B. Grandpa tried his best to save money C. she was too forgetful to remember that D. she was careless when she was young

B

Games have already become a good companion for people. Whether kids or adults, they prefer to spend their spare time in playing games. Why are games so popular? Firstly, they can attract people easily and secondly, they are east to upgrade(升级). Each day, thousands of games come out. And no matter which kind of game you like, there is always a game that suits you. Now when people meet, they would like to talk about the newest games.

Here are the hottest new games for girls. They are Didi games. 80 percent of girls like dressing-up games. There are varieties of dressing-up games in Didi. The leading roles of them also vary from common girls to princesses. If you are lucky enough, you can be dressed up as the famous stars you admire. At the same time, wedding dressing-up games can also be found. Whether you admit it or not, all girls like things related to wedding, so most girls like to be dressed up as brides.

In order to attract kids’ attention, many games choose fairies(精灵) as the leading roles, for fairies are really 24.The writer refers to the experience of turning off the light to show .

alluring to girls. Maybe the magic wands(魔杖) of the fairies really have supernatural powers(超自然力量). There are various kinds of Didi fairy games, such as Fairy of Water, Catching Flowers Contest, Winter Garden Fairy, etc.

Cooking games are also girls’ favorite games. Making a cake, soup or other delicious food is a category of simple games. There are also complicated ones, for example, preparing a dinner. It is more challenging but most girls like challenges. Another category of games which attracts people must be the games related to farms. Why are they so popular? Because the games can let people enjoy the fun as farmers. There are also farm animals that kids like very much. Here you can build your own farms. Also you can experience the life of farmers. 25.What is the reason why many people like games according to the author?

A. Games are usually easy to play B. Playing games helps people learn a lot

C. Players can update their games easily and they are attracter easily D. There are many kinds of games that suit everyone A. The fairies are the leading roles in the games B. They have been famous for several years C. They are the most popular games among girls D. They are all about traditional dresses A. Cooking games like making a soup B. The games that are about weddings C. Games that let them enjoy the country life

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26.What can we learn about Didi games?

27.What kinds of games do all the girls enjoy in the author’s opinion?

D. The games related to magic wands A. confusing

B. annoying

C

A beach town in the US state of New Jersey recently passed a ban o trousers, jeans and shorts that hang less than 3 inches below the hips(臀部) for an excuse of being unfriendly to others’ eyes. But besides those low-hanging pants, here are some other items of popular travel clothing that may also need to be banned.

Thai Fisherman Pants: These lightweight cotton pants, wide in the waist and originally designed for Thai fishermen, are popular among men and women due to their comfort, ability to last long and relative ease of wearing. But the bad news is that wearing these pants isn’t the way to be respected in Bangkok.

“Wearing them to wander around the town is considered ’low class’ (even if we don’t say it out loudly),” wrote a local Bangkok woman, who called herself “Beebah” on line. “It’s better to dress ‘respectable’ if you want to be treated well. Even a T-shirt and shorts are better than fisherman pants and tight sleeveless shirts. If you really love them, wear them at home.”

T-shirts with slogans: Wearing T-shirts with slogans in the local language on them may seem cool to some young tourists who are swept up in the excitement of being in a foreign country for the first time. But be careful as they could be some meaningless words and make you look really stupid. What’s worse, some slogan T-shirts are political--you might get yourself into trouble without even knowing about it.

Croce(洞洞鞋): Comfortable and easy to slip on and off, Crocs have been go-to-beach shoes for many tourists.

C. challenging

D. fascinating

28.The underlined word “alluring” in Paragraph 3 probably means “ ”.

But we must admit that these holey plastic shoes are deadly ugly in every way. “Supporters would hold that the comfort of the Crocs is over their looks, but Babyclothes are comfortable, too. Your don’t feel the need to walk around in them, do you?” said a friend of mine. 29.Why are Thai Fisherman Pants popular?

A. Because they are beautiful and fashionable

B. Because they are cheap, fashionable and easy to be made C. Because they are comfortable, lasting and easy to wear D. Because they are respectable and handsome A. one should never wear Thai Fisherman Pants B. one should never walk in a T-shirt or shorts C. Thai Fisherman Pants aren’t proper in public D. the local people don’t like Thai Fisherman Pants A. the words are in the local language B. you know the meaning of the words C. it is the most popular at the moment D. the words have something to do with politics

30.According to the local Bangkok woman who called herself “Beebah” online, .

31.According to the passage before wearing a T-shirt with slogans, you should make sure . 32.The author’s friend’s attitude to the Crocs is .

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A. supportive

B. disappointed

D

Why Do Dogs Watch--and React to--TV?

Domestic dogs can perceive images on television similarly to the way we do, and they are intelligent enough to recognize onscreen images of animals as they would in real life-even animals they’ve never seen before-and to recognize TV dog sounds, like barking.

A 2013 study published in the journal Animal Cognition showed that dogs could identify images of other dogs However, there are some differences between ourselves and man's best friend-for one, dogs' eyes register among pictures of humans and other animals, using their visual sense alone.

images more quickly than do ours. So older television sets, which show fewer frames(帧数) per second than modern televisions, would appear to a dog to be flickering(忽隐忽现的) like a \"1920s movie,\" said Nicholas Dodman, a veterinary behaviorist(动物行为学家) at Tufts University, in Massachusetts.

Dogs also have dichromatic vision, which means they see a range of two primary colors, yellow and blue. Human vision is trichromatic, so we see the full range of colors, according to Binghamton University's Ask a Scientist web page.

DogTV, an HDTV cable channel designed for dogs, interests canines(犬) because HDTV has a much higher

C. interested

D. critical

number of frames per second and is specially colored to accommodate dogs' dichromatic vision, said Dodman, who is the channel's chief scientist.

DogTV has modes for relaxation, which shows images like dogs recreate themselves in a grassy field; stimulation, which depicts scenes like dogs surfing in southern California; and exposure which shows things like a dog reacting to a ringing doorbell and obeying commands to adapt to such situations at home. 33.What is the finding of dogs from the journal Animal Cognition?

A. Onscreen images of animals can be recognized easily by dogs B. TV dog sounds source has been found

C. Images of other dogs among pictures of humans and other animals could be identified easily D. Dogs could only distinguish two colors A. One A. Obvious

B. Two

C. Three

D. Five D. Two-colored

34.How many kinds of TV modes for dogs are mentioned in the passage? 35.What does the underlined word “dichromatic” in Paragraph 4 mean?

B. Advanced

C. Multi-colored

第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） fun.

Firstly, 36 --make sure your chair is suitable and it’s at the right height for the desk. Make sure you have good ventilation(空气流通) and light and the space you’re in isn’t too hot--you don’t want to fall asleep! And put away anything that might distract you, like your smartphone.

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根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 We know that sometimes studying a new language can be hard work but it can be fun too--and if we can make

our learning experience fun, then we will learn better. So here are some more of our top tips for making studying

Rather than just staring at books and being passive, 37 . Why not record yourself and listen back to yourself speaking or reading out information. Or you could turn facts into songs and sing them out loud--this is sure to make information stick in your head!

38 --flashcards are very useful because they provide visual clues that help you remember things. You could also stick words, grammar rules and other bits of information on notes around your study space or other places around your house--so for example, you can read them when brushing your teeth!

Don’t feel daunted by the amount of studying you have to do. 39 . Study in small bursts and vary the topics you study so you don’t get bored and you stop retaining information. If you can, choose a time of day that best suits your natural preference. Some people work best at night while others work best early in the morning.

Finally, don’t overdo it--know your limits--if you study too hard it won’t be fun and you won’t absorb A. try to become an active learner B. So care your mental and physical health C. get comfortable D. So take regular breaks E. Also be creative

F. And don’t try to study continuously all day to fit it all in G. But you can focus on some entertainments

information. 40 --and give yourself a small reward when you do. 第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分） 第一节（共20小题；每题1.5分，满分30分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 In order to change the way Americans think about their trash footprint, Rob Greenfield is going to live like the

average American for one month. He’ll eat, shop, and consume just like the average American who 41 4.5 pounds of trash per day. He has to 42 every piece of trash he creates. That’s nearly 140 pounds 43 the end of the month(almost his body weight)! Every coffee cup, plastic bag, pizza box, every single piece of trash be creates will be on his 44 , everywhere he goes.

The idea behind Bob’s “TrashMe” project is to show people the 45 effects of trash. Most people 46 think about how much waste they are producing every month. They just 47 their garbage bags, put them in the bin and 48 someone to pick them up. But what if they came face to face with a walking, talking 49 of overconsumption? That might get them thinking about the world’s 50 trash problem and maybe even get them to 51 the amount of trash they generate.

To make himself 52 to a wider audience, Greenfield has 53 a nonprofit film studio LivingOne to create Rob’s 55 adventure began on September 19th, and will end on October 19th. Three days in, he has already a six-episode TrashMe web-series. He promised to deliver “a visual of that Americans will never forget.” put on about 8 pounds, just a little bit 56 the trash that the average American produces in that time. But 30 days later, he will have put on over 130 pounds of trash. If you’re wondering 57 on Earth he’s going to carry all that garbage around, you should know that he will be wearing a custom-made trash suit to 58 around 135 pounds of trash. Still, that’s 59 his own body weight, so it’s not going to be 60 to move around.

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41.A. consumes 42.A. have on 43.A. in 44.A. way 46.A. never

B. digests B. on

C. saves C. stand for C. by

C. behalf C. always C. seal

C. look for C. reducing C. limit C. heard C. dresses C. unique C. over C. what C. control C. possible C. easy

D. produces D. get rid of D. from D. mind D. creative D. just D. throw D. wait for D. experience D. moving D. stop D. visible D. come up with D. bags D. strange D. under D. how D. charge D. usually D. interesting

B. deal with B. body B. positive B. ever B. separate B. send for B. model B. growing B. prevent

45.A. negative 47.A. divide 48.A. ask for 49.A. display 50.A. decreasing 51.A. record 52.A. famous .A. pollution 55.A. normal 56.A. behind 57.A. when

58.A. choose 59.A. casually 60.A. boring

C. cumulative

C. experiment

B. powerful B. kept up with B. trash B. beyond B. where B. hold B. roughly B. difficult

B. necessary

53.A. teamed up with C. put up with

第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）

阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

About 25 million people play soccer in the U.S., 61 is almost 10% of the total population. Many of these players are young people, and soccer’s 62 (popular) has grown over the years in part because children as young as five years old can play on 63 (organize) teams. contrast, most baseball and basketball leagues don’t start until ages seven 65 eight. Also, most parents want to sign their kids up for soccer teams because the sports 66 (consider) very sage, 67 (like) baseball and basketball. Most 68 (importance), the culture of youth soccer in America places greater importance on teamwork than being 69 (compete). Because of this, players of all skill levels are able to be part of 70 team. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）

第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）

假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文有10处错误，

每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。 删除：把多余的词用斜线（\\）划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

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2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

Though many people hate it, but cigarette smoking remains a common habit. About 20 percent of adult men in There are many factors that determines a person’s smoking habit, included income, education, and occupation.

the USA smoke cigarettes regular. In spite of this, a number of individuals who have given up smoking is increased. People who live in city smoke more than those who live on farms. Well-educated men with high incomes are less likely smoke cigarettes than men with fewer years of schooling and lower incomes. In the other hand, if a well-educated man with a high income does smoke, who tends to smoke more cigarettes per day. 第二节 书面表达（25分）

加拿大高中生David在互联网上登出启事（notice），希望结识一位中国朋友，以便学习中国的语言、文

化。假设你是贵阳一中的李华，请在看到这则启事后，用英文给David发一封电子邮件。主要内容包括：

1. 你怎样得知他的愿望； 2.你愿意成为他的朋友； 3.你打算如何帮助他； 4.你盼望他的回复。 注意：词数100词左右。

Dear David,

Yours, Li Hua

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贵州省贵阳市第一中学2018届高三上学期适应性月考（一）

英语试题参

第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 21- 25 ABDAC

26-30 CBDCC

31-35 BDCCD

第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 36-40 CAEFD

第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分） 第一节（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） 41-45 DACBC

46-50 ACDAB

51-55 CDABC

56-60 ADBBC

第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 61.which

62.popularity 67.unlike

63.organized 68.importantly

.In

65.or 70.a

66.is considered 69.competitive

第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）

第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）

Though many people hate it, but cigarette smoking remains a common habit. About 20 percent of adult men in

①

the USA smoke cigarettes regular. In spite of this, a number of individuals who have given up smoking is increased.

②regularly

③the

④increasing

There are many factors that determines a person’s smoking habit, included income, education, and occupation.

⑤determine

⑥including

People who live in city smoke more than those who live on farms. Well-educated men with high incomes are less

⑦cities

likely ∧ smoke cigarettes than men with fewer years of schooling and lower incomes. In the other hand, if a

⑧to

⑨On

well-educated man with a high income does smoke, who tends to smoke more cigarettes per day.

⑩he

第二节 书面表达（满分25分） 【参考范文】 Dear David,

I am Li Hua. I am glad to read your notice on the Internet and I know you want to make friends with a Chinese in order to learn Chinese language and culture. I want to be your friend. Now I’d like to introduce myself to you. I was born in Guiyang in 2000, I study in the No. 1 high school in Guiyang and I am good at English.

I think I can help you to know about China by sending e-mails. What’s more, we can have chats on the Internet in Chinese or English and I’ll tell you the customs, the festivals, the foods, etc. of the Chinese. I hope we

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can keep in touch with each other.

I am looking forward to your reply.

Yours, Li Hua

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