复杂的 intricate complicated multiple(多重的)sophisticated(世故的)complex elaborate(精心制作的 详述)
详细说明,详述 detail elaborate expand particularize specify define(定义) dwell on 刺激 兴奋 激动 excite incentive(动机 激励的)irritate provoke stimulate thrill(发抖)impetus(推动力 促进)
减少 降低 decrease diminish lessen reduce impair decline
增加 increase raise add augment buildup multiply improve surge soar boost elevate 阻止 抑制 防止 避免prevent stop arrest(逮捕 拘留)forbid hamper hinder interrupt prohibit inhibit restrain refrain suppress avert(转移)detain(扣留)retard(延缓)preclude(排除) 强迫 compel force constrain enforce oblige
表明 显示 show disclose discover display exhibit manifest reveal present expose indicate 说明 解释 explain illustrate demonstrate describe state declare interpret account for 证明 证据prove certify justify testify witness n. Certification evidence proof testimony 选择 opinion choice preference alternative
永久的 不变的permanent constant perpetual eternal 耐用的durable enduring lasting 暂时的 临时的temporary transient casual occasional interim provisional 坚持 继续 continue persist persevere endure last abide(遵守) 遵守 abide comply observe keep obedience
模糊的 含糊的 vague indefinite obscure ambiguous dim
明确的 清晰的 definite explicit(外在的 直率的)distinct(独特的) 重要的 important significant considerable(相当的 大量的)grave(严肃的)essential capital vital supreme crucial(决定性的)
主要的 primary master capital fundamental main major predominant cardinal principal chief 次要的 subordinate(下级的 从属)subsidiary(辅助的 补充的)secondary
突出的显著的 prominent predominant conspicuous outstanding remarkable notable 明显显然obviously apparently evidently transparently perceptibly distinctly admittedly(公认地) 流行的 popular fashionable prevalent epidemic prevailing current(通用的 当前的)predominant
确信的 convinced assuring 可信的,可靠的credible dependable reliable 吸引 引诱 诱惑attract fascinate tempt allure lure induce
撤销 取消 repeal retract withdraw cancel recall abolish erase undo reverse(颠倒 相反的)discharge(开除 流出 卸货 放电)recede(后退)
放弃 give up disclaim forsake abandon release(释放 发布)quit resign(辞职)surrender(投降)retreat(撤退)
加强 enhance reinforce strengthen intensify emphasis augment heighten sharpen 前提 premise hypothesis precondition prerequisite
名誉 声望 credit prestige odor odour(气味)reputation glory honor 尊严dignity 优先 priority preference precedence 迷惑 confuse perplex puzzle bewilder
承认 recognize admit acknowledge concede confess
严格的 严厉的 rigorous severe stern strict drastic(激烈的)
明确地 清楚地clearly exactly definitely distinctly fairly 精确地precisely 实质的 substantial essential virtual actual
丰富的 大量的affluent abundant ample plenty massive considerable(值得考虑的)profuse generous(慷慨的)redundant(多余的 过剩的 累赘的)substantial(坚固的 实质的) 违反 违背 violate offend disobey deviate depart(离开 出发) 批准 authorize confirm ratify approve adopt(采纳 收养) 习惯于 be accustomed/used to
内在的,固有的 inherent = ingenerate intrinsic internal resident(居民 住院医师)implicit(含蓄的 暗示的 不怀疑的 绝对的)
绝对的 absolute implicit utter sheer unconditional unqualified(无资格的) 假定 假设 in case of assume presume suppose premise hypothesis tentative(试验 试验性的) 借口 excuse pretext plead(辩护 恳求)justification(正当理由) 大概 maybe probably presumably assumably 大约近似approximately 娱乐 amusement entertainment recreation pastime distraction(分心) 相同的 same uniform identical 不同的 different distinct(清楚的 明显的 卓越的) distinctive(与众不同的 有特色的)diverse various variant(变量)dissimilar
一致的 相容的 和谐的 accordant consistent reconciled compatible harmonious conform corresponding(相应的,一致的;通讯的)
意见一致的unanimous consensus(n. 意见一致,) 符合,一致 coincide/consistent/correspond/accord with
损害,危害 harm hurt injure damage undermine endanger contaminate hazard jeopardize disserve
虐待,滥用 abuse disserve ill-treat maltreat ill-use misuse mishandle 观众 spectator audience(观众,听众,读者)
同意 assent consent agree permit allow comply grant approve
反对 dissent disagree refuse oppose object contradict(矛盾)against fight 努力 strive endeavor struggle effort exert oneself attempt(尝试 企图) 调和 harmonize reconcile compromise(妥协)mediate(调停) 调节 调整regulate adjust modulate accommodate rectify tune 辨别 discern distinguish identify discriminate(歧视)
差异,区别 difference distinction contrast(对比)diversity(多样性)variance(变量,变异)discrepancy(偏差)
优点 advantage merit virtue excellence
缺点 shortcoming drawback flaw(瑕疵,漏洞)defect(欠缺)shortage(不足)disadvantage(不利)vice(恶习)weakness(嗜好,衰弱)demerit(过失)fault(错误) 利益 profit benefit advantage behalf interest avail good
诡计,阴谋 trick intrigue conspiracy(conspire共谋)deception trap plot scheme
意见,观点 proposal opinion view viewpoint outlook sentiment(情感,感想) standpoint 争论 dispute argue debate controversy contend quarrel 反驳 disprove retort refute contradict
对手 rival adversary competitor opponent contestant counterworker 拒绝 deny refuse decline reject repel
情感 affection feeling sentiment passion emotion sensibilities susceptibilities
成份,要素 component composition constituent ingredient element stuff factor requisite principal
最初的 first prime original initial(字首的)foremost(最重要的,首要的)
最后的,最终的 last ultimate eventual conclusive(结论性的 明确的)culminating final 最重要的 uppermost foremost crucial vital 推荐 recommend commend nominate prefer
保持keep hold remain(剩余) retain maintain(保养 维修)sustain(维持)possess(具有) 策略 strategy tactic policy()
方法,手段means method approach recipe(诀窍 烹饪法)device(装置,设计)instrument(仪器 工具)mode process(过程处理)lever(杠杆) 古代的 ancient antique
承认 acknowledge admit confess concede recognize 肯定的 certain positive affirmative
修改 修正amend correct revise modify
打扰,干涉bother disturb intervene interfere 希望 wish hope desire expect
渴望 appetition aspiration thirst/long/crave/pant/yearn for 人种的,种族的 racial ethnic
共同的 common mutual(相互的)corporate(法人的 公司的)collective(聚集的 集合的)combined(结合的)
忽略 ignore neglect overlook(俯视)
疲劳的 tired fatigued exhausted wear out
情形,情况 condition circumstance state status complexion instance situation 使沮丧 depress discourage dismay gloom-gloomy 不满 dissatisfaction discontentment
判决 judge sentence verdict doom condemn 控告 起诉 charge accuse sue prosecute 责备 谴责 accuse blame reproach condemn
命运 destiny fate doom(厄运劫数)fortune(运气)
必要的,必不可少的 essential requisite indispensable necessary 用光的 exhausted consumed
责任,义务 responsibility obligation duty liability(后三个有债务之意) 使缓和,减轻 relieve alleviate moderate relax modify lighten 对立的 opposite contrary contradictory
反抗,抵抗 resist withstand revolt(反感,反叛)oppose
恢复 recover restore resume renew renovate(革新)retrieve revert revive(使苏醒)return 改革 革新innovate reform regenerate
繁殖 reproduce breed propagate(传播,宣传)increase manifold(繁多的) 坚持 persist/persevere in insist on stick/adhere to 保证 assure ensure guarantee pledge warrant 安全 safety security sureness
真实的 actual authentic genuine(真诚的)literal(文字的 照字面上的)substantial(坚固的丰富的)
假的 false fake artificial(人造的)synthetic(合成的,人造的)
仿制,伪造 forge(铸造)fake(假货)imitate(模仿)fabricate(捏造虚构)copy(抄袭) 假装 pretend(自称)simulate(模拟)dissimulate(掩饰 装糊涂)disguise(掩饰 假扮)assume
(假定设想)mask(伪装,掩饰)
怀疑 suspect suspicion doubt disbelieve question discredit 怀疑的 suspicious skeptical
根本的 fundamental prime essential radical(激进的)ultimate underlying(潜在的) 撤退 retreat withdraw(收回)
取代 replace(放回原处)displace(转移)substitute(n.替代者)supersede take the place of
面临 be faced/confronted with be up against in face of look out on
导致,引起induce lead to result in arouse(唤醒)cause produce provoke evoke incur 出现,发生 appear emerge occur arise
特征,属性,性质 trait character(性格)characteristic(特有的 典型的)feature(外貌 特点)texture(质地 纹理 结构)performance(性能)distinction(区别) attribute(标志 象征) property(财产)quality(品质)
象征 represent symbolize signify indicate stand for
因此 accordingly therefore thereby hereby consequently hence thus 适当的 适合的 appropriate(拨款,挪用)suitable proper compatible 合格的 能胜任的eligible competent qualified
熟练的 skilled skillful experienced proficient mastered practiced 贡献,捐献 contribute(投稿)offer donate devote(献身)subscribe(签署 签字 订阅)endow 执行,施行 execute perform fulfill implement(工具)enforce administrate carry out put in force 冲突 conflict clash impact(影响) collide with 程度 degree extent level
充足的 sufficient adequate ample abundant enough
不足的,缺乏的 insufficient deficient scarce lacking short
紧急的 instant urgent emergent imperative(强制的,祈使的) 强制的 compelling compulsive compulsory imperative forcible 紧密的 close tight compact
感染 infect communicate(通讯)contract(合同,缩短)
传播 spread transmit(传输发射)diffuse(散播 扩散)radiate(放射辐射)prevalence(流行)
收缩 contract(使缩短)shrink constrict(束缚 )compress(压到一起)compact(压紧塞满)condense(浓缩)wrinkle(使皱缩)
谨慎的 cautious prudent wary(机警的) deliberate(深思熟虑的 故意的)discreet 可行的 feasible practicable viable(能存活的 有活力的)possible 获得 gain win achieve obtain attain acquire
明智的 advisable sensible wise sane(健全的)
合理的 rational logical reasonable legitimate(合法的)sound(可靠的 健康的) possible 敏感的 sensitive susceptive impressionable impressible subtle(微妙的 狡猾的) 合同,协议 compact contract bargain pact agreement bond 授予 award confer(商谈)grant present
商量,商议,协商 confer consult with treat 欺骗 cheat deceive fool
故意的 deliberate intentional intended purposive
计划,打算 propose purpose plan program project arrange intend scheme
转移 transfer(迁移 转账 过户)distract(分散)divert(转向 使高兴)avert(避开)displace(替换)devolve(移交)
转换 convert(改变信仰)transit(过渡)transform(改变 变形)switch 蔑视,轻视 disdain scorn contemn contempt despise 忽视 ignore neglect overlook disregard 监督 supervise oversee monitor intendance 称赞 commend(推荐)praise acclaim(欢呼 喝彩)compliment(恭维)applaud(鼓掌喝彩) 声称声明宣布 claim profess represent declare announce proclaim manifesto assert ventilate 影响 effect influence impact 深刻的 profound 信任,信心,信念 trust faith reliance belief confidence
决心 decision determination resolution(溶解 消退)resolve will
灾难 disaster catastrophe tragedy(悲剧)plague(瘟疫 灾祸 麻烦 苦恼) 有关联的,相干的,恰当的,中肯的 relevant pertinent + to
有关的,相关的concerned involved relative(亲属)related(叙述的)correlative
目的,目标aim intent intention objective purpose motive destination(目的地)target goal 估计,估价 estimate evaluate reckon assess appraise(评价)compute speculate(推测 思索) 控制,操纵control handle manipulate steer navigate 统治 支配dominate rein reign govern 失望 despair disappointment dismay(沮丧) 失败 failure defeat frustration 继承 inherit succeed
解雇 dismiss(解散 使离开)expel(驱逐 开除)fire discharge(排出 卸货 放电 撤消) 有助于 help to make for conduce to administer to redound to lend itself to 潜在的 latent potential underlying
公平的 fair impartial square disinterested(无私的)equitable
不结果的,力的,无效的 sterile(无菌的)infertile barren unfruitful impotent(阳痿的) 有效的 effective effectual efficacious efficient valid potent impactful resultful virtual(实质的) 连续的 consecutive continuous successive(继承的)sequential seriate running 不连续的 inconsecutive discontinuous discrete(离散的) 能力 ability faculty capacity competence 资格 qualification 过度的 extravagant(奢侈的luxurious,浪费的comsumptive)excessive overmuch immoderate 散开 消散 disperse dissipate scatter
国内的 domestic inland home internal 国外的,在国外 overseas
考虑,思考 think consider ponder reflect contemplate(凝视)speculate(推测,投机) 虚弱的 feeble weak impotent(阳痿的)fragile(易碎的 脆的) 相互的 mutual reciprocal(互惠的 彼此相反的)
探索 explore grope/quest for probe into search/seek after 颤抖 tremble quiver shiver waver shake
程序 procedure process proceeding program 招收 enroll recruit(新成员 使恢复) take in
范围 extent scope(余地 机会)domain(领土 领域)area region range parameter(参数 范围界限)
描述描写 depict portray
厌恶憎恶 disgust revolt(反抗 )resent 发誓 swear(诅咒)pledge take an oath
投,掷 pitch(程度 沥青)cast throw fling hurl
奇怪的 peculiar(特有的)odd strange queer weird(神秘的) 顾客 client customer patron(资助人 老主顾)buyer 征服 overcome conquer overwhelm
熄灭,压制,消除 extinguish quench slake(注意与slack相区别)
易受影响的 susceptible ------- 不受影响的 immune 消耗 consume ------- 生产 produce 浪费 dissipate ------- 积聚 accumulate
(使)高兴 delight -------(使)厌恶 disgust 隐瞒 conceal ------- 揭露 reveal
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