5528 科学技术与工程 7卷 -0.1 0 O・l 0.1 0 O・1 0.1 -(a) 5o0 1500 葛-0 O・1 O.1 0 O・1 500 0.5 0 0.5 0.5 .o_1500 --2 15o0 图5实验结果 图3小波分解后各层逼近信号 0.1 0-o1 .从图5明显看出,利用小波变换的多分辨率分 号解特点和简单信号运算就能实现对正弦相位调制 干涉测量仪的信号解调。 500 1 500 2000 :8.0.05 0 O.O50 O05 3结论 对于在干涉测量领域应用广泛的LD.SPM干涉 仪,提出了一种利用小波变换理论对微小位移进行 测量的新方法。本方法简化了常规的实时干涉测 量仪的硬件结构,可实现准实时测量。这种干涉测 名.o_ O 0.5 5oo 1 5oo 2Ooo 名.o_ O.1 0 O.1 O 0.1 .5oo 1 5oo 2 000 量仪可用于实时测量微机电系统(MEMS)和超微细 加工等领域。 参考文献 名-0 0.1 0 500 1 500 2000 图4小波分解后各层细节信号 2实验 我们所用实验装置如图1所示,光源的中心波 长为1 305 nm,最大光纤输出功率为3 mW,波长的 电流调制系数为0.02 nm/mA。隔离器的隔离度大 于40 dB。光纤准直器是节距0.25、直径1.8 mm, 1 Suzuki T,Sasaki 0,Higuchi K,et a1.Real time displacement meas— urement in sinusoidal phase modulating interferometry.Appl opt, 1989;28(24):5270--5274 2 Wang X Z,Sasaki O,Suzuki T,et a1.Measurement of small vibra- tion amplitudesof a rough surface using aninterferometerwith a self- pumped phase-conjugate mil'l'or.Appl Opt,2000;39(25): 4593---4597 3 Li I)ailiu.Wang Xingzhao.Compaesite-lisht—source interferometer for 数值孔径0.46的自聚焦透镜,它的输出光束直径为 0.2 mm。光源波长的正弦调制频率是5 kHz,PZT real—time micro-vibration measurements.In:Proceedings of the 8th 调制电流的频率是100 Hz。滤波器采用10阶数字 切比雪夫低通滤波器。图5是经过小波变换过程及 Optoelectronics and Communication Conference(COEE’2003), shallghai,2003:841---842 4 WangXF,WangXZ,QinF,eta a1.Pho ̄thermalwavelengthmod— ulation of a laser dime for decreasing interferometric error.o0to— 结果,其中图5(a)是逼近信号a2与细节信号d3之 和,图5(b)是信号a2与细节信号d3之积,图5(c) 是逼近信号a2与细节信号d3乘积通过低通滤波器 后的结果。 Elcteronic Engineering,1999;26(5):l一3(in Chinese) 5冉启文.小波变换与分数傅立叶变换理论及应用.哈尔滨:哈尔 滨工业大学出版社,2001:2O—-85 维普资讯 http://www.cqvip.com 21期 黄柳宾:基于小波变换的全光纤微位移干涉测量仪 5529 Fiber Optic Interferometer for Micro-displacement HUANG Liu—bin (College of Physics Scienee and Techn。logy,China University of Petroleum,Dongying,257061,P.R.China) [Abstract] A new laser diode interferometer for micro—displacement measurements based on wave1et transform is proposed.The amplitude and frequency of displacement are obtained through wavelet transform based on matlab. hTe theory analysis is described.The experimentla results verify that it is all extremely effective method to process the interferometer signals. [Key words]micro—displacement wavelet transform interferometer optical testing \ \ 、 (上接第5512页) Velocity of Single-phase Fluid Flow in a under Electric Fields HUANG Liu—bin ,WANG Dian—sheng _-。LU Zhan—guo , (China University of Petroleum Collage of Physics Science and Technology‘, Enhanced Oil Recovery Research Center2,Dongying 257061,P.R.China) 【Abstract]The effect of electric field on the velocity of single—phase fluid now in por0us media is studied.Based on the mechanics of fluid flow and the theory of electroosmosis,the equation of single—phase fluid flow in DoI.0us media under electirc field was deduced.The numerical model of ifnite element Was presented.Single-phase fluid lfow in porous media under electric field Was simulated by finite element method. A good representation 0f the ex— perimentla result was obtained through the numerical simulation.The elTor between the experimentla IesuIt and that of numerical simulation is about 5%.Comprehensive work is presented that investigates the effect of electric field on single—phase fluid flow in porous media.The results suggest that if the pressure is a constant。the velocity of sin— lge—phase fluid flow through the porous media could be increased with the application of electric field bv 100% to 750% [Key words]electirc ifeld lfuid lfow porous media ifnite element
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