高考必背英语作文模板

作文是英语知识水平的综合素质体现，它要求同学们既要有扎实的语言基本功，又要具备一定的审题能力、想象能力、表达能力、评价能力及书法排版能力。因为基本功不扎实，多数同学在作文时总会出现这样或者那样的问题，例如，文体不符、词汇误用、句子单一等，造成作文的得分较低，影响了总的英语成绩。因此，作文能力不强一直是同学们比较普遍的问题。其实归结起来，作文“缺钙”一共有四类症状，深入地剖析这些症状，就能找到作文偏科的根本原因，同时写作时适当地套用一些模板，给写作能力“缺钙”的同学好好进补。

症状一文体格式混乱

【表现】 读了作文要求之后，提笔就写——明明要求写一封表达建议的书信，结果写成了议论文；或者明明要求写说明文，偏偏写成了记叙文；或者总算文体没有弄错，结果写通知误用日记的格式，写书信又误用通知的格式。

【症结】 平时缺乏作文文体方面的针对性训练，对英语作文的几种常用文体及其相应的写作格式不熟悉，拿到写作材料习惯性地对写作要求一扫而过，提笔就写自己最熟悉的格式。

【突破之道】明确文体和对应格式

常用文体有记叙文、说明文、议论文还有应用文等。近几年的高考书面表达多以应用文为主，提供的形式多以图画、提纲、表格出现，书写的格式大都是书信、通知。所以，同学们应该掌握书信的称呼、开头、正文、结尾、签名等方面，另外，口头通知和书面通知的不同要清楚。总之，同学们应根据写作提示分析材料，明确写作文体和其相应的格式。

症状二 时态人称混乱

【表现】 作文时，时态和人称运用混乱——时态方面，要么整篇文章都是一种时态（以一般现在时、一般过去时居多），要么就是一段甚至一句话中出现三种以上的时态；人称方面，要么文章开头是第一人称，写到文中甚至文末就成了第二、第三人称，要么前面是单数人称，写着写着就变成复数人称。

【症结】 英语基础知识不牢固，对英语中时态和人称所代表的含义及其运用掌握不足，因此无法根据文体来选择正确的时态和人称而滥用或者混用。 【突破之道】 明确时态和人称

同学们要根据选好的文体和写作内容确定时态和人称。一般来说，记人叙事多用一般过去时；发布通知多用一般将来时和祈使句式；发表议论大多用带有情态动词的一般现在时；人物介绍、现状说明常用一般现在时和现在完成时。定准时态后接下来一定要知道各时态的构成及用法要点，但要记住，写作时时态并不唯一，要依据表达内容而选定正确的时态。人称方面则要注意前后统一，避免出现前后人称属性或者单复数不一致的情况。

症状三 词汇运用混乱

【表现】 经常出现乱用词语的现象，同时使用一些较难的、较长的、用法不熟悉的单词，或者明明用一些简单的词汇就能够很清楚地表达意思，偏偏要选择一些难度较大的、不常用的表达方式。

【症结】 写作时对文章的脉络把握不足就匆匆下笔，对其中所需的词汇和常用表达方式理解记忆不牢固。平时练习时，习惯性地忽略一些形式简单但用途

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较广泛的基本词汇和表达方式，喜欢选择复杂的词汇和表达方式。 【突破之道】确定所需主要词汇和所用表达结构 应该根据文章体裁和内容逐个确定写作要点。对于图画和图表可在草稿纸上用中文列出并理清要点，然后选词造句，要注意语言的准确得当，力求用最简洁的话表达准确的意思。同时，平时写作要多进行发散思维，例如，是用ｖｅｒｙｓｏｒｒｙ还是ｔｅｒｒｉｂｌｙｓｏｒｒｙ，是ｓｕｒｐｒｉｓｅｄ还ａｓｔｏｎｉｓｈｅｄ。同学们应学会尽可能避免使用较高级的语法结构和词汇，如非谓语动词、复合句等，以免造成过失性失分.

症状四语序句序混乱

【表现】 作文的语序、句序混乱，通常这里写一点，跳过去又另起一点，这样造成要么文章洋洋洒洒一大篇却全是废话，没有中心和重点，什么都没有表达清楚；要么通篇没有适当的过渡词、句，整篇文章一“逗”到底，密密麻麻让人找不着北。

【症结】 平时练习时不注意表达的连贯性，想到哪里就写到哪里，写作之前没有列提纲的习惯，不去深入思索怎样表达才能达到最好的效果，从而造成整篇文章逻辑思维混乱，层次不清晰。 【突破之道】 整理成篇 行文连贯

同学们应该根据写作内容列好简要提纲，分清文章的层次，确定详略，写好的单句要重新排列组合起来，使之前后连贯成一篇完整的文章。同时选用恰当的关联词或句子使文章过渡自然，行文流畅。另外，该分段时要分段，这样文章才能中心突出，一目了然，整篇作文才能如行云流水般整齐划一。

高考英语作文模版：对比观点题型 （1） 要求论述两个对立的观点并给出自己的看法。 1． 有一些人认为。。。 2． 另一些人认为。。。 3． 我的看法。。。 The topic of ①-----------------（主题）is becoming more and more popular recently. There are two sides of opinions of it. Some people say A is their favorite. They hold their view for the reason of ②-----------------（支持A的理由一）What is more, ③-------------理由二). Moreover, ④---------------(理由三). While others think that B is a better choice in the following three reasons. Firstly,-----------------(支持B的理由一). Secondly (besides),⑥------------------（理由二）. Thirdly (finally),⑦------------------(理由三). From my point of view, I think ⑧----------------（我的观点）. The reason is that ⑨--------------------(原因). As a matter of fact, there are some other reasons to explain my choice. For me, the former is surely a wise choice . （2） 给出一个观点，要求考生反对这一观点 Some people believe that ①----------------（观点一）. For example, they think ②-----------------（举例说明）．And it will bring them ③-----------------(为他们带来的好处).

In my opinion, I never think this reason can be the point. For one thing,④-------------(我不同意该看法的理由一). For another thing, ⑤-----------------(反对的理由之二)． Form all what I have said, I agree to the thought that ⑥------------------(我对文章所讨论主题的看法)． 2

高考英语作文模板：阐述主题题型

要求从一句话或一个主题出发，按照提纲的要求进行论述．

１． 阐述名言或主题所蕴涵的意义． ２． 分析并举例使其更充实．

The good old proverb ----------------（名言或谚语）reminds us that ----------------(释义). Indeed, we can learn many things form it.

First of all,-----------------(理由一). For example, -------------------(举例说明). Secondly,----------------(理由二). Another case is that ---------------(举例说明). Furthermore , ------------------(理由三)．

In my opinion, ----------------(我的观点). In short, whatever you do, please remember the say------A. If you understand it and apply it to your study or work, you”ll necessarily benefit a lot from it.

高考英语作文模板：解决方法题型

要求考生列举出解决问题的多种途径

１． 问题现状 ２． 怎样解决(解决方案的优缺点)

In recent days, we have to face the problem-----A, which is becoming more and more serious. First, ------------(说明Ａ的现状)．Second, ---------------(举例进一步说明现状) Confronted with A, we should take a series of effective measures to cope with the situation. For one thing, ---------------(解决方法一). For another -------------(解决方法二). Finally, --------------(解决方法三).

Personally, I believe that -------------(我的解决方法). Consequently, I’m confident that a bright future is awaiting us because --------------(带来的好处).

高考英语作文模板：说明利弊题型

这种题型往往要求先说明一下现状，再对比事物本身的利弊，有时也会单从一个角度（利或弊）出发，最后往往要求考生表明自己的态度（或对事物前景提出预测） １． 说明事物现状 ２． 事物本身的优缺点（或一方面） ３． 你对现状（或前景）的看法

Nowadays many people prefer A because it has a significant role in our daily life. Generally, its advantages can be seen as follows. First ----------------(Ａ的优点之一). Besides -------------------（Ａ的优点之二）.

But every coin has two sides. The negative aspects are also apparent. One of the important disadvantages is that ----------------(Ａ的第一个缺点)．To make matters worse,------------------(Ａ的第二个缺点)．

Through the above analysis, I believe that the positive aspects overweigh the negative ones. Therefore, I would like to ---------------(我的看法)．

(From the comparison between these positive and negative effects of A, we should take it reasonably and do it according to the circumstances we are in. Only by this way, ---------------(对前景的预测

高考英语作文模板：议论文的框架

(1) 不同观点列举型（ 选择型 ）

There is a widespread concern over the issue that __作文题目_____. But it is

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well known that the opinion concerning this hot topic varies from person to person. A majority of people think that _ 观点一________. In their views there are 2 factors contributing to this attitude as follows: in the first place, ___原因一_______.Furthermore, in the second place, ___原因二_____. So it goes without saying that ___观点一_____.

People, however, differ in their opinions on this matter. Some people hold the idea that ___观点二_______. In their point of view, on the one hand， ___原因一_______. On the other hand, ____原因二_____. Therefore, there is no doubt that ___观点二______.

As far as I am concerned, I firmly support the view that __观点一或二______. It is not only because ________, but also because _________. The more _______, the more ________. （2）利弊型的议论文

Nowadays, there is a widespread concern over (the issue that)___作文题目______. In fact, there are both advantages and disadvantages in __题目议题_____. Generally speaking, it is widely believed there are several positive aspects as follows. Firstly, ___优点一___. And secondly ___优点二_____.

Just As a popular saying goes, \"every coin has two sides\讨论议题______ is no exception, and in another word, it still has negative aspects. To begin with, ___缺点一______. In addition, ____缺点二______.

To sum up, we should try to bring the advantages of __讨论议题____ into full play, and reduce the disadvantages to the minimum at the same time. In that case, we will definitely make a better use of the ____讨论议题___. ( 3 ) 答题性议论文

Currently, there is a widespread concern over (the issue that)__作文题目_______ .It is really an important concern to every one of us. As a result, we must spare no efforts to take some measures to solve this problem.

As we know that there are many steps which can be taken to undo this problem. First of all, __途径一_. In addition, another way contributing to success of the solving problem is _途径二_____.

Above all, to solve the problem of ___作文题目______, we should find a number of various ways. But as far as I am concerned, I would prefer to solve the problem in this way, that is to say, ____方法_____. ( 4 ) 谚语警句性议论文

It is well know to us that the proverb: \" ___谚语_______\" has a profound significance and value not only in our job but also in our study. It means ____谚语的含义_______. The saying can be illustrated through a series of examples as follows. ( also theoretically )

A case in point is ___例子一______. Therefore, it is goes without saying that it is of great of importance to practice the proverb ____谚语_____.

With the rapid development of science and technology in China, an increasing number of people come to realize that it is also of practical use to stick to the saying: ____谚语_____. The more we are aware of the significance of this famous saying, the more benefits we will get in our daily study and job..

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图表作文的框架 as is shown/indicated/illustrated by the figure/percentage in the table(graph/picture/pie/chart), ___作文题目的议题_____ has been on rise/ decrease (goes up/increases/drops/decreases),significantly/dramatically/steadily rising/decreasing from______ in _______ to ______ in _____. From the sharp/marked decline/ rise in the chart, it goes without saying that ________. There are at least two good reasons accounting for ______. On the one hand, ________. On the other hand, _______ is due to the fact that ________. In addition, ________ is responsible for _______. Maybe there are some other reasons to show ________. But it is generally believed that the above mentioned reasons are commonly convincing. As far as I am concerned, I hold the point of view that _______. I am sure my opinion is both sound and well-grounded. 五、实用性写作(申请信) Your address Month, Date, year Receiver's address Dear ..., I am extremely pleased to hear from you./ to see your advertisement for the position in .... And I would like to write a letter to tell you that.../ I am confident that I am suitable for the kind of the job you are advertising. .../ I feel I am competent to meet the requirements you have listed. On the one hand, .... On the other hand, .... I am enclosing my resume for your kind consideration and reference. I shall be much obliged if you will offer me a precious opportunity to an interview. I will greatly appreciate a response from you at your earliest convenience/ I am looking forward to your replies at your earliest convenience. Best regards for your health and success. Sincerely yours, X X X （I）说明原因型 模块（4） For most of us today ,( 1 ). From above ,we can find that the reasons why ( 2 ) are as follows. The primary reason ,I think, is ( 3 ). Second,( 4 ). The third reason, actually ,is ( 5 ). The significance for ( 6 ) 。 Therefore ,( 7 ). 注释： （1）人们针对XX的态度和举措

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（2）归纳现状 （3）第一个原因 （4）第二个原因 （5）第三个原因

（6）重申造成现状的最重要原因

（7）我的建议我写的模块（４）的相应的作文，仅供参考 pollution

most of us today (recognize that environmental pollution has been a greatly serious problem . lots of plants trees corps are destroyed by bad air .many fish die of poisonous water . thousands of people die from eating poisoned fish or breathing in gas . therefore ,

environmental pollution should be responsible for these diseases that are disabling ,or bringing death not only to human beings , but also to wild life .)

from above ,we can find that the reasons why (environment are polluted more and more seriously) are as follows.

the primary reason ,I think , is (the reason of harmful substances into environment . for example ,to prevent insects ,farmers make use of great amounts of insecticides, so as to have bumper harvests . however ,they pollute air ,water and land ).

second,(the gas coming from the car engines and factories also make environment polluted badly ).

the third reason actually is (the result of a growing population in the world . everyday , so much litter and waste are poured out from houses ,also pollute the environment ).

the significance for (controlling pollution ) noted that it\\’s high time that more effective measures should be taken .

therefore ,(new laws should be passed to limit the amount of pollutants from factories . moreover ,in the households ,there is an obvious need to reduce litter and waste .. let\\’s make our good efforts ,and the world will be a safer place to live for us ). （I）说明原因型 模块（5）

These days we often hear that ( 1 ). It is common that ( 2 ).

Why does such circumstance occur in spite of social protects? For one thing ,( 3 ). For another,( 4 ). What is more,

since ( 5 ),it is natural that ( 6 ).

To solve the problem is not easy at all ,but is worth I）说明原因型

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模块（4）

For most of us today ,( 1 ). From above ,we can find that the reasons

why ( 2 ) are as follows. The primary reason ,I think, is ( 3 ). Second,( 4 ).

The third reason, actually ,is ( 5 ). The significance for ( 6 ) 。 Therefore ,( 7 ). 注释：

（1）人们针对XX的态度和举措 （2）归纳现状 （3）第一个原因 （4）第二个原因 （5）第三个原因

（6）重申造成现状的最重要原因

（7）我的建议我写的模块（４）的相应的作文，仅供参考 pollution

most of us today (recognize that environmental pollution has been a greatly serious problem . lots of plants trees corps are destroyed by bad air .many fish die of poisonous water . thousands of people die from eating poisoned fish or breathing in gas . therefore ,

environmental pollution should be responsible for these diseases that are disabling ,or bringing death not only to human beings , but also to wild life .)

from above ,we can find that the reasons why (environment are polluted more and more seriously) are as follows.

the primary reason ,I think , is (the reason of harmful substances into environment . for example ,to prevent insects ,farmers make use of great amounts of insecticides, so as to have bumper harvests . however ,they pollute air ,water and land ).

second,(the gas coming from the car engines and factories also make environment polluted badly ).

the third reason actually is (the result of a growing population in the world . everyday , so much litter and waste are poured out from houses ,also pollute the environment ).

the significance for (controlling pollution ) noted that it\\’s high time that more effective measures should be taken .

therefore ,(new laws should be passed to limit the amount of pollutants from factories . moreover ,in the households ,there is an obvious need to reduce litter and waste .. let\\’s make our good efforts ,and the world

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will be a safer place to live for us ). （I）说明原因型 模块（5） These days we often hear that ( 1 ). It is common that ( 2 ). Why does such circumstance occur in spite of social protects? For one thing ,( 3 ). For another,( 4 ). What is more, since ( 5 ),it is natural that ( 6 ). To solve the problem is not easy at all ,but is worth trying .We should do something such as ( 7 ) to improve he present situation ,and i do believe everything will be better in the future . (1)提出论题 （2）说明现状 （3）理由一 （4）理由二 （5）理由三 （6）理由三引起的后果 （7）解决方法 我写的模块（5）的相应的作文 pollution of environment These days we often hear that (our living conditions are getting more and more serious becau Why does such circumstance occur in spite of social protects? For one thing ,(the population of l revolution ) ,it is natural that (a great number of factories have been springing up like mushrooms .The smoke and harmful c To solve the problem is not easy at all ,but is worthy .We should do something such as (plan

现象说明文

Recently _______，what amazes us most is______________，it is true that__________.

Considering all there，________________________.For one thing_____________________，for another________

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what

is

more_______________________

__.thirdly__________________________.As

a

result_______________.

There

are

many

reasons

explaining__________________________.The

main

reason

is____________________.

____.In Conclusion____________________.

一种事物或现象（负面意义倾向）

关于A的话题，早已引起了广泛的社会关注。如今在电视、报纸、日常生活的很多角落，都有越来越多的关于A的议论。

给A一个精确恒定的定义并非易事，因为它的概念涉及了科学、人性、思想、经济、社会、自然等广阔的领域。一般而言，我们可以这样描述A„

A能成为公众关注的焦点，主要是由于它对个人、集体乃至整个世界都有着不容忽视的不良影响。

认真分析后我们可以看到，A对社会/世界 /健康的不利有很多。首先，从最直观的角度来看，A的出现直接损害了（这里加入一句针对性的话，如人类的身体健康和环境的平衡）。（举例）。其次，从更深一层次上讲，它为人类的精神文明蒙上了一层阴影。更可怕的是，由于A所产生微小利益，却促成了许多可悲的人们为其忘乎所以，破坏了人类生存的法则和空间。

事实上，A的出现是社会发展和人类进步的产物，A所带来的危害是人类进化过程中付出的代价。同时，A的产生来源于部分人们的自私和趋利性，他们看到的是肤浅和片面的利益，而从未从整个全局和人类整体的利益出发去认识和分析它。这使得A始终挥之不去。对此，我奉劝他们，跳出狭小的角落，用长远和全局的眼光去重新审视A.

而如今，我们已深受其害，要想消除它的危害，我们必须从根源上杜绝它的产生，我们每一个人都应给予A高度的重视，用系统的和科学的方法去解决，唯有这样，避免它带来更多损失，我们人类前进的脚步才会更加平稳，更加欢快的迈向辉煌的明天。

One object or phenomenon （negative significance inclination.）

A has attracted extensive attention of the society. Nowadays， increasingly more argumentations about A can be found in TV programs， newspapers and marry aspects of our everyday life.

Since its concept covers vast fields， such as science， humanity， ideology， economy， society and nature， A is difficult to be defined， precisely and fixedly. Generally speaking ，we can describe A as follows：„„。

A's status as the focus of public concern mainly results from its in negligible but harmful influence on individuals， collective， and even the whole world. It seems to have a strange power to drive some individuals or organizations to act wrongly. The essence of these wrong actions is：

（1） to gain personal， short-term and partial individual interest at the expense of damaging others' long-term and overall interest；

（2） to adopt improper means to win more rewards with less input.

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Situating under the shadow of A， individuals /organizations and violate natural law merely to obtain temporary，or even illusory interests. However， the result may turn out to be loss of really important and valuable resource or ability.

We must keep highly alert of the problems evoked by A， because once the harmful influence accumulates to a certain degree and then spread， it will surely threaten the development of the whole society.

Though with various reasons and forms， from the perspective of the essence， the problems brought by A originates from the fundamental principle of human ideology and material production. Thus， we should seek the solutions through setting foot on this principle.

Due to the depth and width of A's harmful influence， we should draft our solutiogogotematically on the basis of deep analysis of A problem. We must acquire our power from technology， management， law and culture terrorm， effectively eliminate the shadow of A， and ensures ourselves a bright future.

作文的开头

一篇文章通常可分为三个部分，即开头、正文和结尾。这三个部分安排是否得体，直接影响到文章的质量。

文章的开头一般来说应尽量做到开门见山，用简单明白的叙述引出文章的话题，使读者了解文章要谈论什么，一下于引起读者的兴趣。 作文常见的开头形式大致有以下几种： 1．开门见山，揭示主题

文章一开头，，就交待清楚文章的主题是什么。如“How I Spent My Vacation”(我怎样度假)的开头是：

I Spent my last vacation happily．

下面是题为\"Honesty\"(谈诚实)一文中的开头：

Honesty is one of the best virtues．An honest man is always trusted and respected．On the contrary, one who tells lies is regarded as a \"liar\"，and is looked upon by honest people． 2．交代人物、事情、时间或环境开头

在文章的开头，先把人物、事件和环境交待清楚。例如\"A Trip to Jinshan\" (去金山旅游)的开头：

The day before yesterday my class went on a bus trip to Jinshan. The bus ride there took three hours. The long trip made us very tired, but the sight of the beautiful sea refreshed us. 3. 回忆性的开头

用回忆的方法来开头。例如\"A Trip to the Taishan Mountain\"(泰山游)的开头是： I remember my first trip to the Taishan Mountain as if it were yesterday. 4．概括性的开头

即对要在文章中叙述的人或事先作一个概括性的介绍。如“The Happiness of Reading Books”(读书的快乐)的开头：

People often say that gold and silver are the most valuable things in the world. But I say that to read books is more valuable than anything else, because books give us knowledge and knowledge gives us power.

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5．介绍环境式的开头

实用高考英语书面表达模板套句背诵

1． 用于文章主题句 （1） 不用说…

It goes without saying that… （从句） =It is needless to say (that) （从句） =It is obvious that…（从句）

例如：不用说，早睡早起是值得的。

It goes without saying that it pays to keep early hours. (2) …是不可能的，无法… There is no V.-ing.

=There is no way of V.-ing.

=There is no possibility of V.-ing. =It is impossible to V.

=It is out of the question to V. =No one can V. =We can not V.

例如：不可否认，成功的关键在于健康的身心。

There is no denying that successful business lies in a healthy body and mind. (3)我深信…

I am greatly convinced (that)…（从句） =I am greatly assured (that) …(从句) 例如：我深信预防胜于治疗。

I am greatly convinced that prevention is better than cure. (4) 在各种…之中,… Among various kinds … =Of all the …

例如：在各种运动中，我尤其喜欢慢跑。

Among various kinds of sports, I like jogging in particular. (5)…是很容易证明的。

It can be easily proved (that)…（从句） 例如：时间最宝贵是很容易证明的。

It can be easily proved that nothing is more precious than time. (6)… 无论怎样强调都不为过。 …cannot be overemphasized

例如：交通安全的重要性无论怎样强调都不为过。 The importance of traffic safety cannot be overemphasized. Everyone knows (that) … （从句） (B) 就我所知，…

As far as my knowledge is concerned…

例如：就我所知，下列方法对我帮助很大。

As far as my knowledge is concerned, the following ways are of great help to me.

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（9）根据我个人经验，…

According to my personal experience,… = Based on my personal experience, … 例如：根据我个人经验，…

According to my personal experience, smile has done me a lot of good. (10) 在我认识的人当中，也许没有一个人比…更值得我尊敬。 Of all the people I know, Perhaps none deserves my respect more than…

例如：在我认识的人当中，也许没有一个人比我的英语张老师更值得我尊敬。

Of all the people I know, perhaps none deserves my respect more than Miss Zhang, my English teacher.

(11) 在我的求学过程中，我忘不了…

In the course of my schooling, I will never forget …

例如：在我求学的过程中，我忘不了学习英语的巨大困难。

In the course of my schooling, I will never forget the great difficulty I encountered in learning English.

(B) 随着科技的进步，…

With the advance of science and technology,…

例如：随着我国经济的快速发展，许多社会问题产生了。

With the rapid development of our economy, a lot of social problems have surfaced. (13) 在这信息的年代，…扮演重要的角色。

In the age of information and communication, … plays an important role. 例如：在这信息的年代，计算机扮演着非常重要的角色。

In the age of information and communication, the computer plays an extremely important role. (14) 在讨论…时，一个人不得不承认…

In dealing with …, one can not but admit (that) … (从句)

例如：在讨论未来职业的时候，一个人不得不承认尽早决定未来的职业很重要。

In dealing with one’s future career, one can not but admit that it is very important to decide one’s future career as early as possible.

(15) 世界上没有什么比…更令我高兴。

Nothing in the world can delight me so much as …

例如：世界上没有什么比到快餐店吃汉堡包更令我高兴。

Nothing in the world can delight me so much as having hamburgers in fast food restaurants. (16) … 是必要的。It is necessary that S. (should) V. …是重要的。It is important / essential that S (should) V. …是适当的。It is proper that S. (should ) V. …是紧急的。It is urgent that S. (should) V. 例如：我们保持公共场所的清洁是应当的。

It is proper that we (should) keep the public places clean. (17) 每当我听到…,我就忍不住感到兴奋。 Whenever I hear …, I can not but feel excited. 每当我做…, 我就忍不住感到悲伤。

Whenever I think of …, I can not but feel nervous. 每当我遭遇…,我就忍不住感到害怕。

Whenever I meet with …, I can not but feel frightened.

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例如：每当我想到我家附近那一条清澈的小溪，我就忍不住感到悲伤。 Whenever I think of the clean brook near my house, I can not but feel sad.

=Every time I think of the clean brook near my house, I can not help feeling sad. (18)据说…It is said (that)„(从句) 一般认为„It is thought (that)„(从句)

大家都知道„It is known to all (that)„(从句) 据报道„It is reported (that)„(从句) 一般预料„It is expected (that)„(从句) 一般相信„It is believed (that)„(从句)

例如：一般相信阅读增长我们的知识，拓宽我们的视野。

It is believed (that) reading increases our knowledge and broadens our mind. (19)„的主要原因是„

The main reason why „ is (that)„（从句）

例如：青少年犯罪的主要原因是社会风气日益败坏。

The main reason why the juveniles commit crimes is that social environment is becoming worse. (20)俗话说得好：“„”

Well goes an old saying,“„” =As an old saying goes,“„” =An old saying goes,“„”

=It’s an old saying(that)„（从句） 例如：俗话说得好：“诚实为上策”。

As an old saying goes,“Honesty is the best policy.” (21)(A)„用下列方法。 „ in the following ways. (B)„有三个主要理由。 „for three major reasons.

(C)要„，我们至少要做三件事。

To„,there are at least three things we can do. 例如：(A)我用下列方法增强信心。

I increase my confidence in following ways. (B)人们学习外语主要有三个理由。

People learn a foreign for three major reasons.

(C)要保持身体健康，我们每天至少可做三件事。

To keep healthy, there are at least three things we can do every day. 2. 用于文章承转句。

（22）那就是说…;亦即… That is to say,… =That is ,… =Namely,…

例如：我们生活需要有规律。也就是说，早睡早起，戒除烟酒。

We need to live a regular life. That is (to say), we can keep good hours and refrain from smoking in the daily activities.

（23）我们有理由相信…

We have reasons to believe (that)…

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例如：我们有理由相信体罚应该严格禁止。

We have reasons to believe (that) corporal punishment should be strictly prohibited. (B) 以…为例 Take…for example

例如：例如，我们盲目地提高生活水准，却降低生活质量。

For example, elevate the living standard blindly, but lower the quality of life. （26）此外，我们不应忽视…

Besides(in addition), we should not neglect…

例如：此外，我们不应忽视每个人都想要一个温馨祥和的社会。

In addition, we should not neglect that everyone wants a friendly and peaceful society. (27) 相反的，…

On the contrary, …=By contrast, …

例如：相反的，少数学生似乎还在虚度光阴。

On the contrary, a few students, it seems, are still fooling around. (29) 然而；很可惜的是… However, it is a pity that …

例如：然而，很可惜的是他总是临时抱佛脚。

However, it is a pity that he should always cram at the eleventh hour. (30) 换言之，…

In other words, … = To put it differently

例如：换言之，我会尽最大的努力达到我的目标。

In other words, I will try my best to attain (gain; live up to) my goal. (31) 别人可能认为这是事实，但我不是。我认为…

It will be true as assumed by other, but I don’t believe it. I believe that … (从句)

例如：别人可能认为这是事实，但我不是。我认为如果你有很大的决心和毅力，成功最终是属于你的。

It will be true as assumed by others, but I don’t believe it. I believe that if you have strong determination and perseverance, success will certainly come to you in the end. (32) 从此之后，我已发现…

Ever since then, I have found that …(从句)

例如：从此之后，我已发现微笑是避免我们日常生活中发生纠纷的最好办法。

Ever since then, I have found that smiling is the best way to avoid any possible conflicts in our daily life

(33)这样说来，假如…, 当然毫无疑问地…

In the light, if …, there can surely be no doubt (that) … (从句)

例如：假如我们能善于利用时间，当然毫无疑问地我们会成功。

In the light, if we can make good use of time, there can surely be no doubt that we will get somewhere.

(34) 更严重的是，…

What is more serious is (that) … (从句)

例如：更严重的是，我们不珍惜野生动物。

What is more serious is that we do not cherish wildlife. (35) 鉴于社会实际的需要，…

In view of the practical need of society,…

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例如: 鉴于社会实践的需要，愈来愈多的人对学英语有兴趣。

In view of practical need of society, there are more and more people interested in learning English. 3. 用于文章结论句

（36）如果能实践这三点，…

If one can really put the three points into action (practice), … 例如：如果能实践这三点，他肯定能过上幸福的生活。

If one can really put the three points into action (practice), he will surely be able to live a happy life.

(38) 实践这些，…

By putting them （the above）into practice,… 例如：实践这些，在智育方面我一直不断进步。

By putting them （the above）into practice, I have been able to make constant progress in intellectual education.

(39) 唯有通力合作，我们才能… Only with combined efforts, can we …

例如：唯有通力合作，我们才能期望我们的家乡不久会有新的面貌。

Only with combined efforts, can we expect our hometown take on a new look in due course. (40) 最后，但很重要，… Last but not least, …

例如: 最后，但很重要，教育上的失误是助长青少年犯罪的原因。

Last but not least, the shortcoming in education is the cause contributing to juvenile delinquency. (42) 总而言之，…

In conclusion, …=To sum up, …

例如：总而言之，好公民应该遵守交通规则。

In conclusion, a good citizen should observe traffic regulations. (43) 因此，我们能下个结论，那就是…

We can, therefore, come to the conclusion (that)…（从句） 例如：因此，我们能下个结论，那就是世上和平最珍贵。

We can, therefore, come to the conclusion that nothing is so precious as peace in the world. (44）如果我们能做到如上所述，毫无疑问地…

If we can do as mentioned above, there can be no doubt (that) …（从句） 例如：如果我们能做到如上所述，毫无疑问地， 我们就能精通英语。

If we can do as mentioned above, there can be no doubt that we can master English. (47) 因此，由上面的讨论我们可以明了…

We, therefore, can make it clear from the above discussion (that )…（从句） 例如：因此，由上面的讨论我们可以明了，坚持不懈可以克服任何困难。

We, therefore, can make it clear from the above discussion that perseverance can overcome any difficulty.

(48) 从…观点来看, …

From the … point of view, …

例如：从政治的观点来看，这是一个很复杂的问题。

From the political point of view, it is very complicated problem. 4. 书信写作常用的惯用语

(49) 在信的开头常用以下客套话：

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How are you?

How are you getting on recently?

How are you getting on/ along with …? 当给别人复信时，可以用：

Many thanks for your last kind letter.

I must apologize for not replying to your last letter at once. (50) 在信的结尾时可以用以下语言。 Best wishes /regards to you! Good luck to you!

Please give my best wishes to …

Looking forward to hearing from you! Wish you good health and happiness!

get 90 marks for (English); get an “A” in the exam; have a good command of„

long for (long to do)渴望; be sick for one’s home想家; have a strong desire to do „;

be in good shape; be in good (poor )health健康状况;

feel weak (well, terrible, sick); have got a high (slight ) fever; have a slight (bad) cold; take one’s temperature;

have got a pain in „; be good (bad) for one’s health(eyes); It’s nothing serious. stay in bed until„; save one’s life

have no choice but to do; I can’t help it. be in need of„; be mistaken about „; fall behind„; catch up with; on behalf of; instead of; be welcome to do„; 11、信件开头常用语

You letter came to me this morning.

I have received your letter of July the 20th.

I’m writing to you about the lecture to be given next Monday. I’m writing to ask if you can come next week.

How time flies! It’s three months since I saw you last. Thank you for your letter.

In reply to your letter about (the exhibition this year)„; Let me tell you that„ 12、信件结尾常用语

Please remember me to your whole family.

Give my best regards (wishes) to your mother.

书写高考英语作文的四步流程

如果你曾经为英语作文日日伤心以泪洗面，如果你曾经面对作文题目苦思冥想头脑里天

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马行空却不知如何动笔，如果你看到发下来的卷子上英语作文上犯的一些小错误后感到痛心疾首大呼懊恼，那么这套流程对你来说应该有一定参考价值。 第一步，审题。

拿到题目后，手中拿铅笔，手脑眼嘴并用，开始审题。看题目的要求是什么，要点是什么，特殊要求是什么。譬如你是叫李华，还是随便一个名字？ 要议论文还是记叙文？对分几段写有无要求？等等。诸如此类的硬性要求信息，都最好用铅笔划下来，以免出错，也许你一开始会记得，可随着时间的流逝，你会不会因紧张而遗忘这些信息呢？还是小心为妙。边看最好边张嘴默读，这样就不会遗漏或忽略任何一个字了。 第二步，草稿。

有的同学怕出错，全文都打草稿再誊写，我姑且认为不太可取，毕竟考场时间宝贵，即使我有四十分钟时间写作文也不敢贸然这么做，更何况考场时我们留给作文的时间往往一再被压缩。有的同学不打草稿，我认为更不太可取。一来容易出错，二来边写边想思维不连贯，即使思维连贯也无法审词酌句，展现自己最好的一面，容易后悔。 草稿怎么打？

1.结构就是你打算分几段写，每段都写什么？哪段转哪段承哪段起合？心里都要是有谱的。

2.关键词：结构拟定后，迅速在草稿纸上写下自己这篇作文可能用到的一些关键词。包括一些漂亮的词和自己可能会忘记的词。主要是动词和名词。

譬如一省作文题： 假设你的名字是李华，亚洲冬季运动会将在你居住的地方举办，现招募志愿者。你希望成为志愿者。申请信的格式已经写好了，你直接写内容就可以。你的个人情况：年龄性别学历，个人条件。英语好，爱好体育，擅长交际，乐于助人。承诺提供最佳服务。

关键词就是学历、爱好、擅长、乐于、承诺，和你对这篇作文初步构思时想到的一些词。先把这些词（指词的英文表达）写在纸上。有一些词的拼写，譬如学历，可能你本身就记得不是特别清楚，这时一定要在开始写作文前先把它写下来，以免一会因干扰而遗忘。

可能看到聪明这个关键词时，你最初写下的往往是clever，再仔细想想，你是不是又想到了smart, diligent好多词，挑个漂亮和合适的用吧。再比如转折，你写了but，这会再想想，是不是又有一堆表示转折的词在你脑里打转呢？挑一个吧。千万别用but.

3.句式：词写下来了，其实你构建这篇作文的建筑材料就到位了，下步就是要把它们盖成漂亮的作文。先用最普通的陈述句把它们在头脑中过一遍，然后看看都能改成什么句式。能不能把一句陈述句改成问句？能不能用上一个双重否定句？能不能用一个主语从句套定语从句的长句？能不能用一个插入语？等等。把你高中三年的英语积累展示出来。在草稿纸上同样标注。

三．正式写。

这样的草稿打完后，就要快快写了。注意，英语作文的卷面简直太重要了，一定要把字写整齐，写大。没有把握的词和句子不用。别忘了遵守你最初用铅笔划下的题目的规定。 四．检查。

注意，最最重要的一步来了。尽管很小心，可是我们写英语作文还是会犯下很多错误。单词拼写的，大小写的，等等。这些错误会极大破坏我们在阅卷老师心目中的形象，一定要坚决誓死消灭。即使时间再紧，请务必留下1——2分钟检查作文的时间，消除隐性错误。 需要说明的是，英语的开头和结尾是最关键的，尤其是开头。基本上，不跑题，遵守题目要求，一个漂亮的开头，一个还过得去的结尾，2-3个高级词汇，1-2个漂亮的句子，加上整齐的字迹，作文的分就不会低了哦。所以，精心为你的作文想个漂亮的开头吧。

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