2020-2021学年山东省济南市历下区八年级(下)期末英语试卷

2020-2021学年山东省济南市历下区八年级（下）期末英语试卷

一、完形填空阅读短文，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案。（15分）

1．（15分）One day a man saw an old lady（1） her expensive car，clearly in need of help.So he stopped his old truck and got out.Although he was smiling，the old lady was（2） .Was he going to hurt her？He didn't look safe.

The man could see that she was afraid，so in his friendliest （3） he said， \"I'm here to help you，madam.Why don't you wait in the car where it's warm？By the way（4） the car and the lady thanked him.Then she asked how much she should pay him.

But Bryan wanted （5） money.He was just giving a （6） to someone in trouble.This was normal for him.He said， \"If you really want to pay me，next time you see someone in need（7） .\"

After saying goodbye，the lady continued down the road until she reached a small restaurant where she decided to stop （8） something to eat.As the waitress took her（9） ，the old lady noticed she was nearly eight months pregnant（怀孕）. （10） the waitress looked tired，she was very kind.As the lady was going to pay the ＄10 bill after eating，she remembered Bryan's （11） .

She paid with a hundred﹣dollar bill.But when the waitress returned with the change the lady was gone.On the table she saw a small （12） .There were tears in her eyes when she （13） it：\"Somebody once helped me the way I'm helping you.If you want to pay me back，continue being kind to （14） .\"Under the note were nine more ＄100 bills. Was the old lady an angel？The waitress was so excited （15） she called her husband to tell him the news.

（1）A.by （2）A.excited （3）A.opinion （4）A.sold

B.in B.crazy B.voice B.broke

C.on C.weak C.stress C.fixed

D.under D.worried D.feeling D.covered

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（5）A.no （6）A.hand （7）A.them （8）A.to （9）A.car （10）A.So （11）A.words （12）A.book （13）A.heard （14）A.the other （15）A.that

B.a little B.mark B.her B.with B.bill B.Although B.records B.bowl B.read B.the others B.which

C.big C.neck C.me C.of C.order C.When C.plans C.note C.watched C.other C.what

D.some D.fan D.you D.for D.change D.If D.promises D.sign D.wrote D.others D.how

二、补全对话阅读对话，从每题A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案完成对话。（5分）

2．（5分）Reporter：Hello，Mandy!It's glad to hear you have won the dance competition. Mandy： （1） Reporter：I'm a reporter from JNTV.Could I ask you some questions？ Mandy：Of course!

Reporter：When did you start learning to dance？ Mandy：Hmm.（2） Reporter：I heard it was very difficult to be a good dancer.（3） Mandy：Yes，I didn't want to dance any longer when I was in Grade Eight. Reporter：Oh!（4） Mandy：Because I was too tired to go on dancing.Luckily，my mom encouraged me not to give up.

Reporter：Cool! （5）

Mandy：Well，it's not just a hobby for me.My dream is to become a top dancer in the world. Reporter：How really you love it!Thank you for your time. Mandy：You're welcome.

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（1）A.That's OK! B.I'm sorry. C.Thank you! D.Sounds good. （2）A.I don't like dancing at all. B.I started at the age of seven. C.It's time for dancing. D.I won many competitions. （3）A.Would you like to come with me？ B.Did he use to wear glasses？ C.Have you ever thought of giving up？ D.Are you going to talk about it？ （4）A.What did your mother do？ B.What else should I do for you？ C.who did you like to dance with？ D.Why did you want to give up then？ （5）A.What does dance mean to you？ B.What kind of music do you like？ C.How often do you dance？

D.How far is your home from school？

三、阅读理解阅读下列短文。从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。（40分）

3．（10分）I looked at the broken mirror on the floor.It was silly to play soccer inside when mom was away.My team would have a match this Saturday.I just wanted to practice.However，I was in a big trouble.

When I was cleaning up the mirror，Rusty，my pet dog

Mom came back and Rusty jumped up to greet her. \"I'm sorry，mom，but Rusty broke your mirror.\"I lied（撒谎），you bad boy! \"mom was angry.Rusty whined（呜呜声）.A sick feeling rose in my mind.\"You go outside to the yard.\" said mom.\"Go to your doghouse，holding the

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door open.Rusty walked to his doghouse，looking sad.

I closed the door and tried to think about something else.It began to rain hard.Rain fell down Rusty's nose，just like he was crying.\"What have I done？\" I asked myself.

\"Mom，I have something to tell you.\" I said.\"I was playing soccer in the house，and I broke your mirror.\"I quietly explained.\"Blaming Rusty for your mistake was wrong，\"but John，thank you for being honest.Now let Rusty back inside，saying it's unfair，but it is.I made a mistake.

I opened the door，and Rusty ran back in.He shook the rain off his body right onto me.He jumped up and I hugged him.Suddenly，I felt fine.

（1）Who broke the mirror？ A.Rusty. B.The writer. C.Mom. D.Someone else.

（2）What did mom do to Rusty when she heard he broke the mirror？ A.She said nothing. B.She asked him to go out. C.She smiled. D.She held him.

（3）How did the writer feel when Rusty was in the rain？ A.Sick. B.Happy. C.Bored. D.Surprised.

（4）Why did mom let Rusty back inside again ？ A.Because the mirror was fine. B.Because it began to rain hard. C.Because she knew the truth. D.Because the writer let him in.

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（5）What happened at the end of the story？ A.The writer could go to the match on Saturday. B.The writer realized his mistake.

C.Rusty had to stay in the rain for a whole day. D.Mom no longer believes the writer.

4．（10分）SAFETY RULE ON THE MTR TRAINS At the station：

Be patient.Line up on the platform （站台） and wait for the train. Be polite.Let passengers get off first. Do not rush onto the train.It is dangerous.

When you hear a\"beep\" sound ，do not get on the train The door is closing.Wait for another train. On the train：

Do not eat or drink on the train.It makes the train dirty. Do not run on the train.

Give up your seat to old men or women，the disabled or women carrying babies.

（1）What is the passage mainly about？ A.When to take the MTR trains. B.Where to buy MTR tickets. C.How to be a good passenger. D.How to keep safe at home.

（2）What should people do before the train arrives？ A.They should wait in line. B.They should open the door. C.They should ask for help. D.They should leave the seats.

（3）What can you do when hearing a \"beep\" sound？ A.You should wait for the next train. B.You can rush onto the train.

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C.You must get off the train soon. D.You can close the door.

（4）Which picture shows the good behavior on the train according to the text？

A.

B.

C.

D.

（5）The passage is probably a . A.report B.notice C.diary D.poem

5．（10分）Parents try to be fair.They want their sons to do well.They want their daughters to do well.Parents need help around the house.Many parents pay for these chores.

BusyKid that is an app did a study.The study showed American parents are being unfair.Parents pay boys more than girls for chores.They pay boys two times as much as girls.

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Similar studies have been done.They look at how much adult men make.Then they compare it to women.The studies show men make more money than women.Men make more even for the same job.Work pay has been changing a little.

BusyKid tracked 10，000 American families.The study showed boys made ＄13.80 each week.Girls made ＄6.71.Boys are getting a lot more money.They are earning more than double.

Gregg Murset runs BusyKid .And he is also a father of boys and girls.He hopes the study might make parents change.They should pay girls the same as boys.Mr.Murset does not think parents mean to pay boys more.He thinks they just pay based on old ideas about work .They pay based on what they have come to know.

The study shows why boys made more money.Parents gave boys work they think is harder.Boys work outside more.Boys cut the grass.They cut bushes.Girls did more work inside the house.Girls cleaned dishes.They cleaned floors.Parents think this work is easier.They did not give them as much money.

Barbara Risman is a college teacher.She teaches about differences between men and women.She said people are changing how they think about boys and girls.The change is just very slow.Risman said people must talk more about unfair pay.Many people do not know they pay children differently.Without seeing this，they cannot change.They will keep paying boys and girls unfairly.

（1）The study from Busy Kid showed . A.American parents are being unfair B.American parents are trying to be fair

C.American parents pay girls two times as much as boys D.American parents did not pay girls for staying clean

（2）What does \"run\" mean in paragraph 5 in this passage？ A.跑步. B.经营. C.参赛. D.趋向.

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（3）According to the paragraph 6，why do parents give more money to boys than girls？ A.They think boys should get more money. B.They think girls don't need much money. c.They think boys' work is harder than girls'. D.They think boys won't work without money.

（4）What does Risman think people should do？ A.People should pay boys and girls unfairly. B.Parents should let girls do more hard work. C.People should talk more about unfair pay. D.People should keep old ideas about work

（5）What does the passage mainly talk about ？ A.The chores boys usually like to do. B.The chores girls usually like to do. C.A new app that helps with money. D.The unfair pay boys and girls get.

6．（10分）The kind of music you like says something about your personality.So does the way you dance to certain kinds of music.These findings come from two different research projects.They used surveys to find out what kinds of personalities people had.Then researchers looked at either how personality types matched with people's favorite kinds of music or how people danced.

Dr.Adrian North and his team from a Scotland university had the personality study that also looked at people's taste in music.They surveyed over 36，000 people from six different countries.Dr.North and his team first asked people questions to find out if they were outgoing，creative

It turns out that people who like the same kind of music seem to have similar personalities.And this is true even if the people are from different countries.For example，people who like jazz are usually confident and creative but are often not outgoing.People who like rock music are not hard working and not confident，but they are creative.People who like country are hard﹣working but not outgoing.These findings didn't match everyone exactly，people's personality types and taste in music matched surprisingly well.

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Dr.Geoffrey Luck from a Finland university studied the connection between personality and how people danced.Like Dt.North，Dr.Luck also used a survey to determine（判定） the personality types of 900 people.Then he asked 60 people with strong personality types to dance to different kinds of music.While they danced

Dr.Luck found outgoing people move around a lot while dancing.Hard﹣working people tend to move around a lot as well，but they also use their hands more.People with easy﹣going personalities tend to dance from side to side and move around more smoothly.Shy or nervous people don't move smoothly and they move from one foot to another.

The next time you dance，watch the people around you and ask them what kind of music they like，you can learn a lot about them.

（1）What did Dr.North study？ A The music of six countries.

B.Old and young people's taste in music. C.Music preference and personality.

D.Surveys of music lovers from past research.

（2）According to Dr.North's research，what is usually true of people who like rock music？ A.They are confident. B.They are creative. C.They are easy﹣going. D.They are hard﹣working.

（3）What is true about Dr.North and Dr.Luck A They studied the same people. B.they used the method of surveys. C.They asked people to listen to music. D.They worked for the same university.

（4）According to Dr.Luck's research，how does a man who is both hard﹣working and easy﹣going probably dance？ A.He uses his hands less.

B.He moves from one foot to another.

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C.He moves around smoothly. D.He dances without moving much.

（5）What's the main idea of the passage？ A Where different kinds of music and dance started. B.Why people dance different ways to popular music. C.How music and dance show people's personalities. D.What researchers learned about professional dancers.

非选择题部分共45分四、选词填空(10分） A.阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的单词填空（每词限用一次） B.阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的动词，并用其适当形式填空。有的需要加助动词或不定式符号（每词限用一次）。 7．（5分）

of him deeply first

friend

I have a photo album（相册）.It's a present from my classmate﹣David.

I got to know David on the （1） day of middle school.We both liked playing basketball and collecting stamps，so we always had a lot of things to talk about.Once I traveled with（2） to his hometown in the countryside.He showed me around and I saw

many interesting things.We had a wonderful times.It is really nice to have such a good（3） However，last summer，David went to another city because （4） his father' s job.Before leaving，he gave me the photo album. \"It has the memorable events we have experienced together.I have also written some notes under each of these photos，\" he said.I was（5） moved.

I always look at the album when I think of David.I really miss him. 8．（5分）

have cry build push

use

A little boy was playing in his sand box on a Saturday morning.While he （1） roads and houses in the soft sand，he discovered a large stone in the middle of the sand box.The little boy tried his best （2） and pull，but the stone still roll back.

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Finally the boy （3） All that time the boy's father watched him from his living room window.At the moment tears fell，his father came to the boy and the sand box.Gently but surely he said， \"son（4） all the strength that you had？\"\" The boy said sadly，\"But I did，daddy，son，\" said the father.\"you didn't ask me.\" With that，picked up the stone and moved it into sandbox.

Maybe everyone （5） \"stones\" in their life that need to be moved over and over again.Have you discovered that you are too weak to lift them？There is ONE who is always ready to give us the strength we need.

五、阅读理解七选五。根掷蚊内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空自处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。（5分）

9．（5分）What is the life's greatest gift？It is choice.Choice is the ability to choose some actions from a set of things to achieve goal （1） The reason is that it turns us from dumb animals into artists.Choice becomes the tool we use to sculpt（雕刻）our life.The tool doesn't come free，however（2） It is enjoyment.

Choice is power .Choice is at the heart of life.It's the creative power of life.Life is always changing and we have to make lots of choices （3） We often need to check where we are on our journey.We need to ask questions am I moving closer to my goals？If not，what action will I take now to make myself realize my goals？

In fact，we have make choices every day. （4） For example，you decide which stores to shop at and which bus station to go on，But the decisions that we make to sculpt our lives are much more important than deciding where to shop.The more we understand the difference between small and big decisions

Life is like a chess game. （5） .All chess lovers realize that it isn't necessary to win but to enjoy the game.Make the best moves you can under the condition.Then you are enjoy your life.

A.Why is choice so great？ B.The pleasure is in the playing.

C.And our life becomes more convenient or comfortable because of them. D.But when we accept and carry it out，we get a great return.

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E Because making right choices is more important than working hard. F.Every choice we make leads us closer to or farther from our goals. G.How can we make correct choices？

六、书面表达(30分）情景应用请根据表格内的信息，用完整的句子完成下列各题。 10．（10分）

Eric's Yard Sale

Time Item（物品） a coffee maker

Price ＄50

this Saturday afternoon

More information about the item I bought it from a supermarket 3

years ago.

an outdoor jacket

＄15

lt's just right for mountain

climbing.

a guitar

＄40

It's my 12th birthday gift from

Aunt Taylor.

a bike a scarf

＄30 ＄55

I learned how to ride a bike on it. My grandma made it by hand.

（1）﹣When will Eric have a yard sale？ ﹣ （2）﹣How long has Eric had the coffee make？ ﹣ （3）﹣What did Aunt Taylor buy the guitar for？ ﹣ （4）﹣How much will you pay for the jacket if you want it？ ﹣ （5）﹣Which is the most expensive item？ ﹣ 11．（20分）写作

假如你是李梅，你在美国的笔友Jim正在参加一个汉语文化项目，发Email向你请

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教\"塞翁失马\"的故事。请用英文给他回一封Email。

内容包括：1）简述塞翁失马的故事经过；2）说说你对故事的看法。 要求：1）文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称； 2）词数100左右。

注：blessing n.好事 disguise n.掩饰，伪装 Dear Jim，

I am happy to know you are learning about Chinese culture.The story \"Sai Weng Lost His Horse\" is also called \"A Blessing in disguise\". Yours， Li Mei

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2020-2021学年山东省济南市历下区八年级（下）期末英语试卷

参考答案与试题解析

一、完形填空阅读短文，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案。（15分）

1．（15分）One day a man saw an old lady（1） her expensive car，clearly in need of help.So he stopped his old truck and got out.Although he was smiling，the old lady was（2） D .Was he going to hurt her？He didn't look safe.

The man could see that she was afraid，so in his friendliest （3） he said， \"I'm here to help you，madam.Why don't you wait in the car where it's warm？By the way（4） C the car and the lady thanked him.Then she asked how much she should pay him.

But Bryan wanted （5） A money.He was just giving a （6） A to someone in trouble.This was normal for him.He said， \"If you really want to pay me，next time you see someone in need（7） C .\"

After saying goodbye，the lady continued down the road until she reached a small restaurant where she decided to stop （8） D something to eat.As the waitress took her（9） C ，the old lady noticed she was nearly eight months pregnant（怀孕）. （10） A the waitress looked tired，she was very kind.As the lady was going to pay the ＄10 bill after eating，she remembered Bryan's （11） A .

She paid with a hundred﹣dollar bill.But when the waitress returned with the change the lady was gone.On the table she saw a small （12） C .There were tears in her eyes when she （13） it：\"Somebody once helped me the way I'm helping you.If you want to pay me back，continue being kind to （14） D .\"Under the note were nine more ＄100 bills. Was the old lady an angel？The waitress was so excited （15） A she called her husband to tell him the news.

（1）A.by （2）A.excited （3）A.opinion

B.in B.crazy B.voice

C.on C.weak C.stress

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D.under D.worried D.feeling

（4）A.sold （5）A.no （6）A.hand （7）A.them （8）A.to （9）A.car （10）A.So （11）A.words （12）A.book （13）A.heard （14）A.the other （15）A.that

B.broke B.a little B.mark B.her B.with B.bill B.Although B.records B.bowl B.read B.the others B.which

C.fixed C.big C.neck C.me C.of C.order C.When C.plans C.note C.watched C.other C.what

D.covered D.some D.fan D.you D.for D.change D.If D.promises D.sign D.wrote D.others D.how

【解答】（1）B．介词辨析；B.in在……里；D.under在……下，一天，显然需要帮助。 （2）D．形容词辨析；B.crazy疯狂的；D.worried担心的，尽管他在微笑。故选：D。 （3）B．名词辨析；B.voice声音；D.feeling感觉，那个男人看出她很害怕，夫人。 （4）C．动词辨析；B.broke打破；D.covered覆盖，布莱恩很快修好了车。然后她问他应该付多少钱。

（5）A．形容词辨析；B.a little一点；D.some一些，但布莱恩并不需要钱。

（6）A．名词辨析；B.mark标记；D.fan扇子，他说：\"如果你真想付钱给我，帮助他们。\"故选：A。

（7）C．代词辨析；B.her她；D.you你，\"下次当你看到有人需要帮助的时候，想到我（帮助了你）。

（8）D．介词辨析；B.with和；D.for为了，说了再见后，直到她来到一家小餐馆。故选：D。

（9）C．名词辨析；B.bill帐单；D.change改变，当女服务员为她点菜时。故选：C。 （10）A．连词辨析；B.Although尽管；D.If如果，老太太注意到自己已经怀孕快8个月了。故选：A。

（11）A．名词辨析；B.records记录；D.promises承诺，当这位女士吃完要付10美元的

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时候。故选：A。

（12）C．名词辨析；B.bowl碗；D.sign标志，但是当女服务员拿着零钱回来时。她看到桌子上有一张小纸条。

（13）B．动词辨析；B.read读；D.wrote写，当她读到这封信时。故选：B。

（14）D．代词辨析；B.the others其他所有；D.others其他的，\"曾经有人像我帮助你那样帮助过我，就继续善待他人吧。

（15）A．疑问副词辨析；B.which哪一个；D.how怎么样，女服务员很兴奋。故选：A。 二、补全对话阅读对话，从每题A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案完成对话。（5分）

2．（5分）Reporter：Hello，Mandy!It's glad to hear you have won the dance competition. Mandy： （1） C

Reporter：I'm a reporter from JNTV.Could I ask you some questions？ Mandy：Of course!

Reporter：When did you start learning to dance？ Mandy：Hmm.（2） Reporter：I heard it was very difficult to be a good dancer.（3） C Mandy：Yes，I didn't want to dance any longer when I was in Grade Eight. Reporter：Oh!（4） D

Mandy：Because I was too tired to go on dancing.Luckily，my mom encouraged me not to give up.

Reporter：Cool! （5） A Mandy：Well，it's not just a hobby for me.My dream is to become a top dancer in the world. Reporter：How really you love it!Thank you for your time. Mandy：You're welcome.

（1）A.That's OK! B.I'm sorry. C.Thank you! D.Sounds good. （2）A.I don't like dancing at all.

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B.I started at the age of seven. C.It's time for dancing. D.I won many competitions. （3）A.Would you like to come with me？ B.Did he use to wear glasses？ C.Have you ever thought of giving up？ D.Are you going to talk about it？ （4）A.What did your mother do？ B.What else should I do for you？ C.who did you like to dance with？ D.Why did you want to give up then？ （5）A.What does dance mean to you？ B.What kind of music do you like？ C.How often do you dance？

D.How far is your home from school？

【解答】（1）C.根据上文\"听说你赢得了舞蹈比赛，真高兴。故选C。 （2）B.根据上文\"你什么时候开始学跳舞的？\"可知与时间有关。\"符合。

（3）C.根据下文\"是的，我在八年级的时候就不想再跳舞了，C项\"你有没有想过放弃。故选C。

（4）D.根据下文\"因为我太累了，不想继续跳舞了，D项\"为什么那个时候你想放弃。故选D。

（5）A.根据下文\"这对我来说不只是爱好。我的梦想是成为一名世界顶级的舞者，A项\"跳舞对你意味着什么。故选A。

三、阅读理解阅读下列短文。从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。（40分）

3．（10分）I looked at the broken mirror on the floor.It was silly to play soccer inside when mom was away.My team would have a match this Saturday.I just wanted to practice.However，I was in a big trouble.

When I was cleaning up the mirror，Rusty，my pet dog

Mom came back and Rusty jumped up to greet her. \"I'm sorry，mom，but Rusty broke your

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mirror.\"I lied（撒谎），you bad boy! \"mom was angry.Rusty whined（呜呜声）.A sick feeling rose in my mind.\"You go outside to the yard.\" said mom.\"Go to your doghouse，holding the door open.Rusty walked to his doghouse，looking sad.

I closed the door and tried to think about something else.It began to rain hard.Rain fell down Rusty's nose，just like he was crying.\"What have I done？\" I asked myself.

\"Mom，I have something to tell you.\" I said.\"I was playing soccer in the house，and I broke your mirror.\"I quietly explained.\"Blaming Rusty for your mistake was wrong，\"but John，thank you for being honest.Now let Rusty back inside，saying it's unfair，but it is.I made a mistake.

I opened the door，and Rusty ran back in.He shook the rain off his body right onto me.He jumped up and I hugged him.Suddenly，I felt fine.

（1）Who broke the mirror？ A.Rusty. B.The writer. C.Mom. D.Someone else.

（2）What did mom do to Rusty when she heard he broke the mirror？ A.She said nothing. B.She asked him to go out. C.She smiled. D.She held him.

（3）How did the writer feel when Rusty was in the rain？ A A.Sick. B.Happy. C.Bored. D.Surprised.

（4）Why did mom let Rusty back inside again ？ C A.Because the mirror was fine. B.Because it began to rain hard.

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C.Because she knew the truth. D.Because the writer let him in.

（5）What happened at the end of the story？ A.The writer could go to the match on Saturday. B.The writer realized his mistake.

C.Rusty had to stay in the rain for a whole day. D.Mom no longer believes the writer.

【解答】（1）B.细节理解题。根据第五段I was soccer the ，and I mirror.\"我说：\"我在房子里踢足球。\"可知是作者打碎了镜子。

（2）B.细节理解题。根据第三段\"You outside the said 。\"妈妈说，故选B。 （3）A.细节推理题。根据第四段Rain down Rusty's ，just he crying.\"What I done？\" I myself.雨落在罗斯蒂的鼻子上。\"我做了什么。据此推断作者感到懊悔，故选A。 （4）C.细节理解题。根据第五段\"Blaming for mistake wrong said，thank for honest.Now Rusty inside，\"妈妈说，谢谢你的坦诚，可知妈妈让拉什蒂进来的原因是她知道了真相。

（5）B.细节理解题。根据第五段I a mistake.我犯错了，故选B。 4．（10分）SAFETY RULE ON THE MTR TRAINS At the station：

Be patient.Line up on the platform （站台） and wait for the train. Be polite.Let passengers get off first. Do not rush onto the train.It is dangerous.

When you hear a\"beep\" sound ，do not get on the train The door is closing.Wait for another train. On the train：

Do not eat or drink on the train.It makes the train dirty. Do not run on the train.

Give up your seat to old men or women，the disabled or women carrying babies.

（1）What is the passage mainly about？ C A.When to take the MTR trains.

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B.Where to buy MTR tickets. C.How to be a good passenger. D.How to keep safe at home.

（2）What should people do before the train arrives？ A A.They should wait in line. B.They should open the door. C.They should ask for help. D.They should leave the seats.

（3）What can you do when hearing a \"beep\" sound？ A A.You should wait for the next train. B.You can rush onto the train. C.You must get off the train soon. D.You can close the door.

（4）Which picture shows the good behavior on the train according to the text？A.

B.

C.

D.

（5）The passage is probably a . A.report

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D

B.notice C.diary D.poem

【解答】（1）C.细节理解题。根据标题SAFETY RULES ON THE MTR TRAINS可知是一些乘车规则。故选C。

（2）A.细节理解题。根据Line up on the platform（站台）and wait for the train.在站台上排队并且等着火车。故选A。

（3）A.细节理解题。根据When you hear a sound，不要上车。等下一辆。 （4）D .细节理解题。根据Give up your seat to old men or women、残疾人或抱婴儿的妇女。结合图片可知选项。

（5）B.推理判断题。根据标题SAFETY RULES ON THE MTR TRAINS可知是一些乘车规则，本文属于通知类文章。

5．（10分）Parents try to be fair.They want their sons to do well.They want their daughters to do well.Parents need help around the house.Many parents pay for these chores.

BusyKid that is an app did a study.The study showed American parents are being unfair.Parents pay boys more than girls for chores.They pay boys two times as much as girls. Similar studies have been done.They look at how much adult men make.Then they compare it to women.The studies show men make more money than women.Men make more even for the same job.Work pay has been changing a little.

BusyKid tracked 10，000 American families.The study showed boys made ＄13.80 each week.Girls made ＄6.71.Boys are getting a lot more money.They are earning more than double.

Gregg Murset runs BusyKid .And he is also a father of boys and girls.He hopes the study might make parents change.They should pay girls the same as boys.Mr.Murset does not think parents mean to pay boys more.He thinks they just pay based on old ideas about work .They pay based on what they have come to know.

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The study shows why boys made more money.Parents gave boys work they think is harder.Boys work outside more.Boys cut the grass.They cut bushes.Girls did more work inside the house.Girls cleaned dishes.They cleaned floors.Parents think this work is easier.They did not give them as much money.

Barbara Risman is a college teacher.She teaches about differences between men and women.She said people are changing how they think about boys and girls.The change is just very slow.Risman said people must talk more about unfair pay.Many people do not know they pay children differently.Without seeing this，they cannot change.They will keep paying boys and girls unfairly.

（1）The study from Busy Kid showed A . A.American parents are being unfair B.American parents are trying to be fair

C.American parents pay girls two times as much as boys D.American parents did not pay girls for staying clean

（2）What does \"run\" mean in paragraph 5 in this passage？ A.跑步. B.经营. C.参赛. D.趋向.

（3）According to the paragraph 6，why do parents give more money to boys than girls？ C A.They think boys should get more money. B.They think girls don't need much money. c.They think boys' work is harder than girls'. D.They think boys won't work without money.

（4）What does Risman think people should do？ C A.People should pay boys and girls unfairly. B.Parents should let girls do more hard work. C.People should talk more about unfair pay. D.People should keep old ideas about work

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（5）What does the passage mainly talk about ？ D A.The chores boys usually like to do. B.The chores girls usually like to do. C.A new app that helps with money. D.The unfair pay boys and girls get.

【解答】（1）A.细节理解题。根据\"BusyKid that is an app did a study.The study showed American parents are being unfair.\"BusyKid是一个应用程序。研究表明美国父母是不公平的，美国父母是不公平的。

（2）B.词义猜测题。根据\"Gregg Murset runs BusyKid And he is also a father of boys and girls.He hopes the study migh make parents change.\"可知。他也是一个男孩和女孩的父亲。单词\"runs\"指的是经营\"。

（3）C.节理解题。根据The study shows why boys made more money.Parents gave boys work they think is harder.Boys work outside more.Boys cut the grass.They cut bushes.Girls did more work inside the house.Girls cleaned dishes.They cleaned floors.Parents think this work is easier.They did not give them as much money.这项研究揭示了为什么男孩挣更多的钱。男孩在外面工作更多。他们修剪灌木丛。女孩洗盘子。父母认为这项工作更容易。可知。男孩子多在外面工作，故选C。

（4）C.细节理解题。根据Risman said people must talk more about unfair pay.\"可知，人们必须更多地谈论不公平的薪酬。

（5）D.主旨大意题。阅读文章尤其根据BusyKid that is an app did a study.The study showed American parents are being unfair.Parents pay boys more than girls for chores.They pay boys two times as much as girls.BusyKid是一个应用程序。研究表明美国父母是不公平的。他们给男孩的钱是女孩的两倍，文章主要是介绍在美国男孩与女孩之间工作得到的报酬不公平的情况以及原因等。

6．（10分）The kind of music you like says something about your personality.So does the way you dance to certain kinds of music.These findings come from two different research projects.They used surveys to find out what kinds of personalities people had.Then researchers looked at either how personality types matched with people's favorite kinds of music or how people danced.

Dr.Adrian North and his team from a Scotland university had the personality study that

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also looked at people's taste in music.They surveyed over 36，000 people from six different countries.Dr.North and his team first asked people questions to find out if they were outgoing，creative

It turns out that people who like the same kind of music seem to have similar personalities.And this is true even if the people are from different countries.For example，people who like jazz are usually confident and creative but are often not outgoing.People who like rock music are not hard working and not confident，but they are creative.People who like country are hard﹣working but not outgoing.These findings didn't match everyone exactly，people's personality types and taste in music matched surprisingly well.

Dr.Geoffrey Luck from a Finland university studied the connection between personality and how people danced.Like Dt.North，Dr.Luck also used a survey to determine（判定） the personality types of 900 people.Then he asked 60 people with strong personality types to dance to different kinds of music.While they danced

Dr.Luck found outgoing people move around a lot while dancing.Hard﹣working people tend to move around a lot as well，but they also use their hands more.People with easy﹣going personalities tend to dance from side to side and move around more smoothly.Shy or nervous people don't move smoothly and they move from one foot to another.

The next time you dance，watch the people around you and ask them what kind of music they like，you can learn a lot about them.

（1）What did Dr.North study？ C A The music of six countries.

B.Old and young people's taste in music. C.Music preference and personality.

D.Surveys of music lovers from past research.

（2）According to Dr.North's research，what is usually true of people who like rock music？ A.They are confident. B.They are creative. C.They are easy﹣going. D.They are hard﹣working.

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（3）What is true about Dr.North and Dr.Luck A They studied the same people. B.they used the method of surveys. C.They asked people to listen to music. D.They worked for the same university.

（4）According to Dr.Luck's research，how does a man who is both hard﹣working and easy﹣going probably dance？ C A.He uses his hands less.

B.He moves from one foot to another. C.He moves around smoothly. D.He dances without moving much.

（5）What's the main idea of the passage？ C A Where different kinds of music and dance started. B.Why people dance different ways to popular music. C.How music and dance show people's personalities. D.What researchers learned about professional dancers.

【解答】（1）C.细节理解题。根据\"Dr.Adrian North and his team from a Scotland university had the personality study that also looked at people's taste in music.\"Adrian North博士和他的一个苏格兰大学的团队进行了人格研究。可知。故选C。

（2）B.细节理解题。根据\"People who like rock music are not hard﹣working and not confident，喜欢摇滚乐的人不勤奋，但他们很有创造力。

（3）B.细节理解题。根据文中的句子\"Like Dr.North people.\"\"与North博士一样。\"可知。故选B。

（4）C.推理判断题。根据文中的句子\"Hard﹣working people tend to move around a lot as well，但他们也更多地使用手；以及句子\"People with easy﹣going personalities tend to dance from side to side and move around more smoothly.\"性格随和的人倾向于左右跳舞。其中\"tend to dance from side to side and move around mor smoothly.表示倾向于左右跳舞。可推测，顺畅自如。

（5）C.主旨大意题。文章研究了音乐爱好。研究发现，舞蹈风格和性格之间有着密切的联系、舞蹈风格来推测一个人的性格，音乐和舞蹈能表现人的个性。

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非选择题部分共45分四、选词填空(10分） A.阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的单词填空（每词限用一次） B.阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的动词，并用其适当形式填空。有的需要加助动词或不定式符号（每词限用一次）。 7．（5分）

of him deeply first

friend

I have a photo album（相册）.It's a present from my classmate﹣David.

I got to know David on the （1） first day of middle school.We both liked playing basketball and collecting stamps，so we always had a lot of things to talk about.Once I traveled with（2） him to his hometown in the countryside.He showed me around and I saw many interesting things.We had a wonderful times.It is really nice to have such a good（3） friend However，last summer，David went to another city because （4） of his father' s job.Before leaving，he gave me the photo album. \"It has the memorable events we have experienced together.I have also written some notes under each of these photos，\" he said.I was（5） deeply moved.

I always look at the album when I think of David.I really miss him.

【解答】（1）first.考查序数词。根据句意：我是在中学的第一天认识大卫的，故填first。 （2）him.考查代词。根据句意：有一次我和他一起去了他乡下的家乡，故填him。 （3）friend.考查名词。根据句意：有这么好的朋友真是太好了，前面有a要用单数。 （4）of.考查介词。根据句意：大卫因为他父亲的工作去了另一个城市，故填of。 （5）deeply .考查副词。deeply副词，故填deeply。 8．（5分）

have cry build push

use

A little boy was playing in his sand box on a Saturday morning.While he （1） was building roads and houses in the soft sand，he discovered a large stone in the middle of the sand box.The little boy tried his best （2） to push and pull，but the stone still roll back.

Finally the boy （3） cried All that time the boy's father watched him from his living room window.At the moment tears fell，his father came to the boy and the sand box.Gently but

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surely he said， \"son（4） use all the strength that you had？\"\" The boy said sadly，\"But I did，daddy，son，\" said the father.\"you didn't ask me.\" With that，picked up the stone and moved it into sandbox.

Maybe everyone （5） has \"stones\" in their life that need to be moved over and over again.Have you discovered that you are too weak to lift them？There is ONE who is always ready to give us the strength we need.

【解答】（1）was building.考查动词。根据句意：当他在松软的沙地上修路和盖房子的时候.while 当...时候，故填was building。

（2）to push.考查动词。根据句意：这个小男孩尽力推拉，故填to push。 （3）cried.考查动词。根据句意：最后，cry哭，故填cried。 （4）use .考查动词？why not you为什么不...，故填use。

（5）has.考查动词。根据句意：也许每个人的生活中都有需要反复移动的\"石头\"，不定代词做主语看做单数。

五、阅读理解七选五。根掷蚊内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空自处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。（5分）

9．（5分）What is the life's greatest gift？It is choice.Choice is the ability to choose some actions from a set of things to achieve goal （1） A The reason is that it turns us from dumb animals into artists.Choice becomes the tool we use to sculpt（雕刻）our life.The tool doesn't come free，however（2） D It is enjoyment.

Choice is power .Choice is at the heart of life.It's the creative power of life.Life is always changing and we have to make lots of choices （3） F We often need to check where we are on our journey.We need to ask questions am I moving closer to my goals？If not，what action will I take now to make myself realize my goals？

In fact，we have make choices every day. （4） C For example，you decide which stores to shop at and which bus station to go on，But the decisions that we make to sculpt our lives are much more important than deciding where to shop.The more we understand the difference between small and big decisions

Life is like a chess game. （5） .All chess lovers realize that it isn't necessary to win but to enjoy the game.Make the best moves you can under the condition.Then you are enjoy your life.

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A.Why is choice so great？ B.The pleasure is in the playing.

C.And our life becomes more convenient or comfortable because of them. D.But when we accept and carry it out，we get a great return. E Because making right choices is more important than working hard. F.Every choice we make leads us closer to or farther from our goals. G.How can we make correct choices？ 【解答】细节推理题。

（1）A.根据后句\"The reason is that it turns us from dumb animals into artists.原因是它把我们从愚蠢的动物变成了艺术家。\"可知说的是伟大的原因，应说为什么选择如此伟大。 （2）D.根据前句\"The tool doesn't come free，however，工具并不是免费的。\"可知说的是回报，应说但当我们接受并执行它时。故选D。

（3）F.根据后句\"We often need to check where we are on our journey.我们经常需要查看我们在旅途中所处的位置。\"可知选择是为了接近目标，应说我们做出的每一个选择都让我们离目标更近或更远。

（4）C.根据后句\"For example，you decide which stores to shop at and which bus station to go to.例如，去哪个公交车站，结合选项。故选C。

（5）B.根据前句\"Life is like a chess game.\"可知人生就像下棋。结合选项。故选B。 六、书面表达(30分）情景应用请根据表格内的信息，用完整的句子完成下列各题。 10．（10分）

Eric's Yard Sale

Time Item（物品） a coffee maker

Price ＄50

this Saturday afternoon

More information about the item I bought it from a supermarket 3

years ago.

an outdoor jacket

＄15

lt's just right for mountain

climbing.

a guitar

＄40

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It's my 12th birthday gift from

Aunt Taylor.

a bike a scarf

＄30 ＄55

I learned how to ride a bike on it. My grandma made it by hand.

（1）﹣When will Eric have a yard sale？ ﹣ This Saturday aftennoon. （2）﹣How long has Eric had the coffee make？ ﹣ Three years.

（3）﹣What did Aunt Taylor buy the guitar for？ ﹣ Eric's 12th birthday.

（4）﹣How much will you pay for the jacket if you want it？ ﹣ ＄15.

（5）﹣Which is the most expensive item？ ﹣ The scarf. 【解答】细节理解题。

（1）This Saturday aftennoon.根据\"this Saturday aftennoon\"可知庭院售卖会在这周六下午举行，故填This Saturday aftennoon。

（2）Three years.根据\"I bought it from a supermarket 3 years ago.\"可知作者的这个咖啡机已经买了三年，故填Three years/ years。

（3）Eric's 12th birthda.根据\"It's my 12th birthday gift from Aunt Taylor.\"可知这个吉他是泰勒阿姨为艾瑞克的12岁生日买的生日礼物，故填Eric's 12th birthday。 （4）＄15.根据表格内容可知夹克衫的价格是＄15，故填＄15。

（5）The scarf.根据表格中各个物品的价格可知围巾的价格是55美元，是最贵的。 11．（20分）写作

假如你是李梅，你在美国的笔友Jim正在参加一个汉语文化项目，发Email向你请教\"塞翁失马\"的故事。请用英文给他回一封Email。

内容包括：1）简述塞翁失马的故事经过；2）说说你对故事的看法。 要求：1）文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称； 2）词数100左右。

注：blessing n.好事 disguise n.掩饰，伪装

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Dear Jim，

I am happy to know you are learning about Chinese culture.The story \"Sai Weng Lost His Horse\" is also called \"A Blessing in disguise\". Yours， Li Mei

【解答】Dear Jim，

I happy know are about culture.The story \"Sai Weng Lost His Horse\" also \"A in

Once upon a time，he was called\"Sai Weng\".One day！\" After a few months，he fell off and broke his leg .【高分句型一】Many people felt bad for the old man.But he said it might be a good thing.After a year

The story tells us every coin has two sides.No matter what you meet is \"blessing\"or\"disaster\"

Yours， Li Mei

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