Ⅰ.根据英文释义用方框内所给单词填空
weekly， fortune， absurd， temporary， firm， sceptical， deadline， enquiry 1．firm:_a company or business
2．deadline:_a time or day by which something must be done 3．absurd:_stupid or unreasonable; silly in a humorous way 4．temporary:_not lasting or needed for very long
5．fortune:_a large amount of money, goods, property, etc. 6．enquiry:_the process of asking a question
7．sceptical:_doubting whether something is true or useful 8．weekly:_happening once a week or every week Ⅱ.根据词性及汉语意思写出单词 1．rob vt. 2．rate n. 3．submit vt. 4．concern n. 5．vote vi.
使丧失 比率 提交 担心；担忧 表决
情形；情况
6．circumstance n.
7．decline vi.下降→increase v．(反义词)增加
8．minimum n．最低；最小→maximum n．(反义词)最大量，最大值 9．unconditionally adv.无条件地→unconditional adj.无条件的 10．equip vt.使有准备→equipment n．配备，装备 11．extension n．延期→extend vt.使延期
12．unlikely adj.不大可能发生的→likely adj.可能的 Ⅲ.补全短语
1．even though 即使 2．on the other hand 3．turn off
关，关断
另一方面
4．rob sb.of ... 抢夺某人…… 5．at any rate
无论如何；至少
6．at times 有时，间或
恢复正常
7．return to normal 8．agree with
同意，赞成
9．in favour (of ...) 赞同，支持
10．come off it 别胡扯；别胡说；住口 11．point out
指出
12．to be honest 说实话
1．However, this is the first time I've broken my leg. 然而，这是我第一次断腿。
[句式分析] This is the first time (that) ...“这是第一次……”为固定句式。 [佳句赏析] 这是今年第一次他周日不上班。
This was the first time this year (that) he hadn't worked on Sunday. 2．(长难句分析)Even in less severe cases, doctors admit that they don't know if or how well patients will progress.
即使是不那么严重的病例，医生也承认他们不知道病人的情况是否会有所改善，或病人的情况能有什么程度的改善。
[句式分析] 本句为主从复合句。
考点1 [教材原句] Terri had fallen into a coma in 1990 when a heart attack robbed her brain of oxygen causing permanent harm.
特里于1990年陷入昏迷，当时她由于一次心脏病发作导致大脑缺氧从而造成永久性的伤害。
The group robbed the bank of thousands of dollars. 这个团伙抢走了那家银行几千美元。
rob vt.使丧失；抢劫；盗取 rob sb./sth. of 使某人/物丧失……(品质，能力等) rob sb./a place of 抢劫某人/地…… robber n. 抢劫犯
The accident robbed him of his health. 那次事故使他丧失了健康。
While he was away, his house was robbed of everything in it. 他外出时，他家一切都被盗光了。 [辨析比较]
rob steal “抢”，常用搭配：rob sb./some place of sth. “偷”，常用搭配：steal sth. from sb./some place cheat “骗”，常用搭配：cheat sb. (out) of sth. It is reported that the old man was robbed of all his money in front of the bank. 据报道，在银行前面，老人的钱被抢光了。 Somebody stole my money from the desk drawer. 有人从抽屉里偷走了我的钱。 He cheated me out of $100. 他骗了我100美元。
1．选词填空： rob, steal, cheat
①The man cheated the old lady of all her money.
②How much jewellery did the thieves steal from the house? ③She was robbed of her handbag in the street. 2．单句语法填空
④Her back injury robbed her of the chance to take part in the national games. ⑤The boy stole money from his mother to play games, which made his parents angry. ⑥No man can cheat you of money and wealth unless you are greedy.
考点2 [教材原句] ...it is generally agreed that a patient's chances of recovery decline the longer they stay in a coma.
……普遍认为病人处于昏迷状态的时间越长他们康复的机会就越下降。 I offered to give them a lift but they declined. 我主动邀请他们搭车，但他们谢绝了。
decline v．下降；谢绝n.下降；衰败，衰落 错误!
Unemployment declined to 4 percent last month. 上个月失业率降至百分之四。
The number of fulltime staff has declined from 300 to just 50. 全职员工的数量从300人下降到了只有50人。
She declined to have lunch with her friend, saying that she wasn't feeling well. 她说她身体不舒服，婉拒了与她的朋友共进午餐。
The number of robberies in the area is on the decline. 这个地区的抢劫案在减少。
增加”与“减少” Become More go up increase rise climb 形象记忆 expand Become Less go down decrease fall drop decline
单句语法填空
①The price of the TV set declined from $1,400 to $900 each. ②She is on the decline, and may die soon.
③The boy declined to_answer (answer) the question the police raised.
考点3 [教材原句] equip vt.使有准备；装备；配备 There's no doubt that this will equip us to cure all sorts of illnesses, from heart disease to cancer.
毫无疑问，这将为我们治愈从心脏疾病到癌症等各种疾病打好基础。 A good education should equip you for life. 良好的教育能受用终生。
(1)equip ... for/to do sth. 为(做)某事而准备/装备…… equip ... with ... 用……装备/配备……；使……具有(学问、能力等) (be) equipped with ... 装备/配备有……；拥有…… (2)equipment n. 设备，装备 His training equipped him to cope with the new job. 他的训练使他能胜任新的工作。
Our school is equipped with much advanced equipment bought from abroad.
我们学校配备有许多从国外购买的先进设备。
1．单句语法填空
①Please equip yourself with a sharp pencil and a rubber for the exam. ②Your training will equip you for your future job.
③This is a modern, bright and well equipped hospital，and its equipment is of the first level.(equip)
④Equipped_ (equip) with modern facilities, today's libraries differ greatly from those of the past.
2．完成句子
⑤我们公司决定用最好的电脑装备办公室。
Our company decided to equip_our_offices_with the best computers. ⑥这家工厂配有现代化机械。
The factory is_equipped_with modern machinery.
考点4 [教材原句] I'd like to point out that while there are some firms that do this and charge a fortune to keep the bodies frozen, unfortunately there's no scientific basis behind
fortune n．[C]大笔财富；命运；[U]运气 it.
我想指出的是，尽管现在有很多公司在做这个，收取一笔费用来保持身体冰冻，不幸的是这背后并没有科学基础。
He did not deserve such fortune. 他不配得到这种好运气。 make a/one's fortune 发财 tell one's fortune 给某人算命 seek one's fortune 寻出路，外出闯荡，寻找发财机会 Many people went to cities to make their fortune. 为了发财，很多人都去了城里。
She told my fortune by reading my palm. 她靠看手相给我算命。
He went to New York to seek his fortune. 他前往纽约寻找发财机会。 [word family]
1．用fortune及其派生词填空
①Now there are many young men in our society dreaming of making a fortune_ without hard work.
②She was fortunate enough to find a job as soon as she graduated from the university.
③He was robbed last night, but fortunately he didn't have much money on him then.
④Unfortunately,_we didn't arrive in time at the airport. ⑤We will do our utmost to help those unfortunate people. 2．完成句子
⑥许多移民者怀着发财梦前往美国。
Many settlers, (who_are)_dreaming_of_making_a_fortune,_moved to America.
考点5 [经典例句] submit vt.提交vi.屈服，使服从 You were supposed to submit it on the 14th June. 你应当在6月14日提交它。
Joe didn't win gold medal in the 31st Olympics, but refused to submit. 乔在第31届奥林匹克运动会上没有拿到金牌，但他决不屈服。 submit to ... 向……屈服/认输 submit ... to ... 把……提交给…… He is the last man to submit to another's opinion. 他决不会服从他人的意见。
I submitted my paper to the teacher after the exam. 考完试后我把试卷交给了老师。
1．单句语法填空
①The sales manager has submitted his plan to the manager.
②Every representative was asked to_submit (submit)questions in advance of the meeting.
2．翻译句子
③He submitted his proposal for urban development to the city council. 他向市议会提交了城市发展的建议书。 ④我们将服从法庭的判决。
We'll_submit_to_the_judgement_of_the_court.
考点6 [经典例句] The recent rise in crime is a matter of considerable public concern. 近来犯罪增多是公众相当关心的事。
The boy's poor health concerned his parents. 那男孩健康状况不佳，使他的父母忧虑。
(1)cause concern about/for ... 引起对……的关注 express/show/feel concern about/for ... 对……表示关心/担心 (2)concern oneself about/for 担忧/关心…… concern oneself with/about 对……感兴趣，关心 be concerned with 与……有关，涉及 concern n．关心，关注(利害关系) vt.涉及，关系到；使担心 be concerned about/over/for 关心，挂念 as/so far as ... be concerned 就……而言 Andrew expressed his concern about leftbehind children. 安德鲁表示了他对留守儿童的关注。 He is concerned for her safety. 他担心她的安全。
He concerned himself with public work. 他关心公众事务。
This chapter is mainly concerned with the historical background. 这一章主要讲述历史背景。
Many parents are concerned about/over/for their children's safety. 许多父母担心孩子的安全问题。
1．单句语法填空
①Don't concern yourself with/about other people's affairs.
②What I am concerned about is whether you can provide us with the most uptodate information.
③She expressed her deep concern about conditions at the factory.
④Concerned (concern) about the student, the teacher called his parents to find out why he was so often absent from class.
2．完成句子
⑤这一问题引起了人们对环境的关注。
The problem caused_concern_for_the_environment. ⑥就我个人而言，不花太多的时间去玩手机是明智的。
As_far_as_I'm_concerned,_it's wise not to spend much time playing with smart phones.
考点7 [经典例句] At any rate, the medical supplies will reach you within a week. 无论如何，医疗用品将于一星期内运到你那里。
You ought to read one of the English articles every day at any rate. 你应该至少每天读一篇英语文章。 at this/that rate 照这样/那样下去 at any rate无论如何；至少 at a/the rate of ... 以……速度；以……比例 At this rate, the book will never be published. 照此情形，这本书将出版不了了。
An ordinary snail moves at the rate of about two inches every minute. 普通的蜗牛以每分钟两英寸左右的速度移动。
完成句子
①照这种情形看来，我们就无法度假了。
At_this_rate we will not be able to afford a holiday. ②世界能源的需求正以每年约3%的速度增长。
World energy demand is increasing at_a/the_rate_of about 3% per year. ③不要担心，无论如何我都会来。 Don't worry. I'll come at_any_rate.
However, this is the first time I've broken my leg. 然而，这是我第一次摔断腿。
“This/It/That is/was＋序数词＋(that)．..”句型，表示“这/那是第……次做……”。It is the first time that ...后接现在完成时；It was the first time that ...后接过去完成时；It will be the first time that ...后接现在完成时。
This is the first time he has been punished for drunk driving. 他第一次因酒驾被惩罚。
It was the second time that he had been out with her alone. 这是他第二次单独跟她外出。
It will be the second time that I have got the prize. 那将是我第二次获得该奖。
the first time (that) ... 第一次……时 for the first time 第一次 The first time I saw her, my heart almost stopped. 我第一次见到她时，心脏几乎都要停止跳动了。
He still remembers he was cheated for the first time. 他仍然记得他第一次被骗的情景。
1．选词填空： the first time, for the first time
①Do you remember the scene in the play where Susan meets Alan for_the_first_time?
②Susan felt nervous the_first_time she gave a speech in public. 2．单句语法填空
③This is the first time that I have_been_ (be) to Guilin.
④It was the first time that I had_got (get) such a good chance to go abroad for further education.
⑤He got the first prize for the first time, which made his parents happy.
如何写说服性文章 [技法指导]
说服性文章实质上属于说服性议论文，它是对某个议论对象提出见解或主张并说明理由，使读者信服的文章。作者通过摆事实、讲道理、辨是非来确定其观点的正误，树立或否定某种主张，从而达到让读者信服或接受其观点或看法的目的。其写法与一般议论文的写法相同。一般包括以下三条：
1．在开头提出议题，也就是提出论点。议题的提出要开门见山，不要拖泥带水。并且开头句往往是主题句。
2．议论时要有充分的论据，作者可以运用列举事实、展示数据、提供事例、借助常识或利用亲身经历的方法。正文部分是写作的重点，论证方法可用归纳法、推理法、比较法等。
3．在结论部分发表作者自己的观点。作者的观点必须鲜明，不能模棱两可。 议论文写作一般分为四步，称为四步法
第一步：介绍话题，提出论点。给出一些历史背景或个人材料。 第二步：从正方辩论。给出实例，证明论点。 第三步：从反方辩论。给出实例，证明论点。 第四步：发表自己的观点。 黄金表达
1．It is well known that ... 2．Everyone knows that ... 3．Some people think that ... 4．It seems obvious that ...
5．Secondly, some people are in favour of the idea of doing ... 6．They point out the fact that ... 7．They consider it ... to do ...
8．However, other people stand on a different ground. 9．People hold different views/ideas about ... 10．In my opinion/view, ... 11．As far as I know, ...
12．As for me, I agree to the former/latter idea ...
[写作规范]
[题目要求]
近年来禁烟的话题引起了人们的广泛关注，请根据以下提示，写一篇短文，并表明自己“支持禁烟”的观点。
支持禁烟者 1.禁烟可避免多种疾病和死亡，增强体质； 2．政府能节约大量因治疗由吸烟引起的疾病而花费的资金； 3．禁烟有助于精神文明建设，提高人口素质 [三步作文法] 第一步：搜索词汇 1．在全国范围内 2．目前 3．支持，赞成 4．反对 5．精神文明 6．人口素质 7．放松的感觉 8．对……有害 9．众所周知 第二步：由词造句
1．但是目前对于是否应该禁烟仍有许多争论。
①But at present there_are_still_different_opinions_about whether smoking should be banned.
②But at present there_are_still_a_lot_of_discussions_about whether smoking should be banned.
2．支持戒烟的人认为禁烟不仅能避免很多疾病，还能增强人的体质。
①People who are_for_banning_smoking think that no smoking can avoid many kinds of diseases and deaths, and_that people's health can also be improved.
across_the_country at_present in_favour_of be_against
spiritual_civilization population_quality a_sense_of_relaxation be_harmful_to as_is_known_to_all
反对禁烟者 1.吸烟有助于工作，能给吸烟者带来放松的感觉； 2．吸烟能增加政府的烟税收入 ②People who are_in_favour_of_banning_smoking think that
not_only_no_smoking_can__avoid many kinds of diseases and deaths, but people's health can also be improved.
3．反对戒烟的人认为吸烟有助于工作，能给吸烟者带来放松的感觉。
①Others_are_against_banning_smoking and they think that smoking can help people do well in their work, and bring them a sense of relaxation.
②Others_who_are_against_banning_smoking think that smoking can help people do well in their work, and bring them a sense of relaxation.
第三步：连句成篇
Chinese government has decided to ban smoking in public places across the country. But at present there are still a lot of discussions about whether smoking should be banned.
People who are in favour of banning smoking think that not only no smoking can avoid many kinds of diseases and deaths, people's health can also be improved.Banning smoking will help our government save a lot of money from the cost of curing the diseases caused by smoking. Besides, banning smoking can help construct spiritual civilization and improve the population quality.
Others who are against banning smoking think that smoking can help people do well in their work, and bring them a sense of relaxation. Meanwhile, smoking can bring the government a lot of money.
Smoking is harmful to health, as is known to us all. As a student, I am on the side of banning smoking.
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