日照市中考英语英语 任务型阅读理解复习题(附答案)

一、英语任务型阅读

1．根据表格内容补全短文。 Module Topic 1 2 3 4 Friendship Reading Culture Anne's best friend Friendship in Rome Wild world Animals in danger Sharks' rights Healthy living Proper exercise The tree of life Music Great musicians Vienna New of the past Year's Concert Here's a content table from Reading for Enjoyment. There are________modules in this books. Each module has three parts-________, Reading and Culture. The topics are Friendship, Wild world, Healthy living and________. The Reading part provides lots of fresh reading passages, which help students improve their________skills such as finding facts, and bring them great enjoyment as well. The________part provides rich cultural background through short stories. The book helps open up students’ eyes and improve their comprehension abilities. 【答案】 four/4；Topic；Music；reading；Culture

【解析】【分析】（1）根据表格Module中1234，可知一共4个单元，故填four/4。 （2）根据表格可知每单元有话题Topic、阅读Reading和文化Culture三个部分，故填Topic。

（3）根据表格可知话题是关于Friendship友谊、Wild world野生世界、Healthy living健康生活和Music音乐四个部分，故填Music。

（4）根据表格可知阅读部分会提高学生的阅读技能，即reading skills，故填reading。 （5）根据表格可知文化部分提供丰富的文化背景，故填Culture。 【点评】考查任务型阅读，首先读懂题意，然后从文中仔细寻找答案。

2．根据短文理解，回答下列问题。

The Internet is becoming more and more important in our life. How much do you know about it? What is the Internet? The Internet is a large, worldwide collection of computer networks. A network is a small group of computers put together. The Internet is many different networks from (A) the world. These networks are called the Internet. Once you have learned to use the Internet, you can have a lot of interest in the World Wide Web. What is the World Wide Web?

The World Wide Web has been the most popular development of the Internet. The Web is like a big electronic book with millions of pages. These pages are called homepages. You can find information about almost anything in the world on these pages. For example, (B) you can use the Internet instead of a library to find information for your homework. You can also find information about your favourite sports or film stars, talk to your friends or even do some shopping on the

Internet. Most pages have words, pictures and even sound or music.

What is e-mail? (C)电子邮件是给别人发送信息的一种方法。 It's much quicker and cheaper than sending a letter. If you want to send e-mails, you must have an e-mail address. This address must have letters and dots(点 ) and an ‘@’( meaning ‘at'). This is what an address looks like: Emily @ star. net. Write a message, type in the person's e-mail address, and then send the message on the Internet. People don't need to use stamps, envelopes or go to the post office since the invention of the Internet. Quick. easy and interesting--that's the Internet!

（1）在A的空白处填入适当的词，使句意完整，上下文通顺：________ ________

（2）将(B)句译成汉语：________

（3）将(C)句译成英语：________

（4）从文中找出所给句子的同义句：Sending a letter is much slower and dearer than it.

（5）从文中找出最能表达英特点的句子：

【答案】 （1）all

；over

（2）你可以使用因特网为你的家庭作业查找所需资料而不用去图书馆。

（3）An e-mail is a way to send messages to others.

（4）It's much quicker and cheaper than sending a letter.

（5）Quick. easy and interesting--that's the Internet!

【解析】【分析】这篇短文主要介绍了互联网在我们的生活中越来越重要。你有多么了解吗?一旦你学会使用互联网，你可以有很多的兴趣在万维网，其中还介绍了万维网和电子邮件。

（1）补全单词使句子完整理解题。根据短文提示，网络是来自全世界的不同网络。故答案

是all over。

（2）英汉互译题。instead of词组代替而不是；to find information目的是找到信息。故答案你可以使用因特网为你的家庭作业查找所需资料而不用去图书馆。

（3）英汉互译题。a way todosth表示做某事的一种方法；send messages to others给别人发送信息，故答案是An e-mail is a way to send messages to others。

（4）找同义句题。根据文中It's much quicker and cheaper than sending a letter.。故答案It's much quicker and cheaper than sending a letter.发送电子邮件比发送送信便宜和快得多。 （5）找中心句题。根据文中最后一句Quick. easy and interesting--that's the Internet!可知因特网的特点是Quick. easy and interesting--that's the Internet!

【点评】任务型阅读的关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。

3．根据短文理解，回答下列各题。

CCTV reported that every year Chinese people throw away a lot of food; it can feed 200 million people for a year.

Do we have too much food? Of course not. According to the UN World Food Program, there were 925 million hungry people around the world in 2010. Six million children die of hunger every year.

Luckily, a number of people have realized the importance of saving food. Last November, Li Hong, a waitress in a restaurant in Nanjing, lost her job because she took some leftover(剩余的)food home for her son. Many people are by her side and criticized(批评)the waste behavior. What should we do in our daily life to waste less food? Here are some tips:

①Don't order too much food in a restaurant. Only order as much as you want to eat. If you cannot eat all the food you order, take the rest of it home.

②Don't be too picky(挑剔的)about food. Some food may not taste great, but your body needs it.

③Don't keep too much food at home, especially vegetables and fruit.

“Every grain on the plate comes from hard work(谁知盘中餐, 粒粒皆辛苦).” It tells us everybody must save food.

（1）How many children die of hunger every year?

（2）Why did Li Hong lose her job?

（3）What should we do if we can't eat all the food we order?

（4）Can we keep too much food at home?

（5）What can we learn from the passage?

【答案】 （1）Six million.

（2）Because she took some leftover food home for her son.

（3）We should take the rest of it home.

（4）No, (We can't)

（5）We must save food.

【解析】【分析】⑴细节理解。根据第二段 Six million children die of hunger every year.可知答案是Six million。

⑵细节理解。根据第三段Last November, Li Hong, a waitress in a restaurant in Nanjing, lost her job because she took some leftover(剩余的)food home for her son. 可知李红被炒鱿鱼是因为她把剩饭带回家给她儿子。所以答案是Because she took some leftover food home for her son。

⑶细节理解。根据第一条建议 If you cannot eat all the food you order, take the rest of it home.可知答案是We should take the rest of it home.

⑷细节理解。根据第三条建议Don't keep too much food at home, especially vegetables and fruit.可知答案是No。

⑸主旨大意。根据最后一段总结可知We must save food。

【点评】任务型阅读的关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。

4．补全短文，根据短文内容，从短文后的A~F选项中，选出5个适当的选项补全短文。

Global warming is a big problem that we have to stop. One of the best things we do is to plant more trees. Trees can take in CO2 in the air and stop global warming. ________

A team of scientists at Boston University has been working with NASA to study Earth's green vegetation (植被). They used a special NASA camera and found that global leaf area had increased by 5 percent since the early 2000s. ________ That's about one-quarter of the size of the entire Amazon rainforest.

The growth mainly came from China's forest protection programs, NASA said. For example, since 1962, China has been planting trees in Saihanba, Hebei Province. It was once a desert. ________

________ Ant Forest, a feature in Alipay app, gives users points for doing eco-friendly things such as walking and going paperless in the office. Users can then use these points to water and grow their own virtual (虚拟的) trees. When the virtual trees are big enough, Ant Forest will plant real trees somewhere in the world. ________ A. More than 55 million trees have been planted in this way. B. The Chinese public has also joined in these activities recently. C. And China was responsible for 25% of that gain, according to the study. D. However, people there can produce vegetables without any difficulty now. E. But now, China has turned the area into the country's largest man-made forest. F. According to a news report, China is doing a great job of \"greening\" the world. 【答案】 F；C；E；B；A

5．阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。

The People's Bank of China will come out the fifth edition(版本)of the renminbi (RMB) from August 30, 2019. These banknotes(纸币)will have brighter colors and new security features(防伪特征).

We've been using banknotes for around 1,000 years. Back in the Northern Song Dynasty,

Chinese people made the worlds earliest paper money to replace(代替) metal coins. These banknotes were called jiaozi.

Paper money is cheaper to make and easier to carry. These advantages made it more popular than other forms of money. But now, in the digital (数码的)age, paper money seems to be disappearing for the same reason.

China seems to be heading towards becoming a cashless(不用现金的) society. From supermarkets to street stores, people pay by using the We Chat Wallet and Alipay apps on their mobile phones. Sweden is even closer to a future without paper money. Many Swedish banks no longer even have cash on hand.

But there are worries about creating cashless societies. Some say it is unfair to the poor and people without much education. It's not easy for them to open bank accounts( 账户)or deal with mobile phones. And if all of your money is\" digital, it may not be safe enough.

Is paper money going away? Although paper money is used less than electronic payment (电子支付) in some countries, it won' t disappear at once in most parts of the world. （1）When will the fifth edition of RMB come out？

（2）Which country made the world 's earliest paper money to replace metal coins？ （3）Why is paper money more popular than other forms of money？ （4）Do many Swedish banks have any cash on hand？ （5）what does the writer want to tell us？ 【答案】 （1）August 30, 2019. （2）Northern Song Dynasty.

（3）Because paper money is cheaper to make and easier to carry. （4）No, they don't.

（5）Paper money won' t disappear at once in most parts of the world．

6．阅读下面短文，根据短文内容和情境把文章中的画线句子（英语或汉语）翻译成汉语或英语。

⑴We are living in a world full of competition. Parents compete with others in their offices, our brothers and sisters compete with others in their colleges, and we compete with our classmates in schools. Most of us give up facing competition and will never be successful. Why can't we do better than others? One important reason is that we have no self﹣confidence.

⑵事实上，人人生而平等。You can do what others do. Your classmates may be better than you in some ways, but you may be better than them in other subjects. So everyone has his or her advantages.

⑶Don't look at things from a single point of view. Try to discover your own advantages, and believe that you can do better than others in those ways.

Competition is not so terrible. ⑷不要害怕那些比你更优秀的同学。

⑸Remember that self﹣confidence is the first step to success. Believe in yourselves, and you will be successful in any competition.

⑴________ ⑵________ ⑶________ ⑷________ ⑸________

【答案】 我们生活在充满竞争的世界。；In fact, all men are created equal.；不要只从一个角度看问题。；Don't be afraid of classmates who are better than you.；记住自信是成功的第一步。

7．阅读下面短文，回答问题。

There are some things that are almost impossible to say to our close friends — especially if we want (A) them to be our friends for life. Are you wondering what problems others have? \"I can't stand your other friends.\"

(B)My best friend, Kate, sometimes hangs out with some people that I really don't like. I think they have a bad influence on her, and she only spends time with them because they are \"cool\". Could you tell me if I should bring the matter up with her, or if it would be better for me to keep quiet? I don't want to lose her as a friend.

— Linda

\"I won't help you cheat.\"

My closest friend, Kim, has lost interest in school and studying. He says he's bored with the whole thing, so he often asks me whether I'll let him copy my homework. By now I've said no, but he keeps asking me. I told him, \"I think we'll get in trouble.\" but he just laughed and told me not to worry. I don't want to put my grades at risk, but I'm afraid to face my friend about this, so I just keep avoiding the topic. How can I get him to stop asking? I was wondering if you could give me some suggestions for dealing with my problem.

— Mike

\"No, I CAN'T do that for you!\"

Anna is my best friend. We get along with each other well, but she is asking me to do things for her all the time. \"Could you help me pick out some new clothes? Would you mind if I borrowed your bike? Can you look after my apartment while I'm away?\" And these are just a few examples. I've said yes so many times that now I'm afraid I'll hurt her feelings if I say no. Any ideas?

— Amy

（1）从文中找出(A)处划线单词 them 所指代的内容。

（2）从文中找出与 \"I was thinking whether you could help me out with your suggestions.\" 意思相同或相近的句子。

（3）将文中(B)处划线句子My closest friend, Kim, has lost interest in school and studying.翻译成汉语。

（4）根据上下文，补全句子。

Kate only spends time with some people that Linda really doesn't like because________. （5）回答问题。What does Kim often want to do? （6）完成任务。Please give Amy ONE idea. 【答案】 （1）close friends

（2）I was wondering if you could give me some suggestions for dealing with my problems. （3）我最亲密的朋友Kim已经对学校和学习失去了乐趣。 （4）they are cool

（5）He often wants to copy my homework. （6）You should communicate with her.

8．阅读下面短文，简略回答所提出的问题。

Qu Juanru is the official inheritor(官方传承人)of Jiaxing City Tongxiang flower—drum opera. She began to be on the stage when she was a teenager.\" My mother died when I was 14. I've lived with my father since then. In the old days, women were not allowed to perform opera. However, my father always supported me when I tried to sing.\" Qu said.

Qu started performing in the local troupe(剧团)called Aimin Flower—Drum Opera. Later, the troupe was disbanded (解散), and she went back to farming.

After that, the young girl tried to set up the troupe several times but failed. She really lived a hard life at that time. But she didn't give up.

In 2001, some developers planned to rebuild Wuzhen. They thought a place which has no culture is of little significance(意义).So they wanted to bring back local customs, including the Tongxiang flower—drum opera. Qu was their only hope.

Knowing she could sing again, Qu was so excited. Whether it's cold or hot. Qu always gives her everything on stage in Wuzhen. She has six rounds(场)of performing every day and each round lasts 30 minutes. In 2017, she was badly ill, yet it didn't stop her.

\"I can still sing and perform. I'd love to be here.\" Qu said. In her opinion，opera life is a wonderful dream that can't be missed. （1）When did Qu begin to be on the stage? （2）Why did Qu go back to farming?

（3）Did Qu return to the stage or give up performing at last? （4）How long does Qu perform every day? （5）What does Qu think of the opera life? 【答案】 （1）When she was a teenager. （2）Because the troupe was disbanded. （3）She returned/went back to the stage. （4）180 minutes./3 hours.

（5）（It is）a wonderful dream（that can't be missed）.

9．阅读下面短文，简略回答所提出的问题。

Once upon a time, there was a king. He only had one leg and one eye, but he was very smart and kind. Everyone lived a happy and healthy life because of the king. One day, the king was walking through the palace hallway and saw the paintings of his ancestors(祖先).He thought that

one day his children would also walk in the same hallway and remember all the ancestors through these paintings. He wanted his children to remember him, too. So he invited many famous artists to his palace.

All of the artists began to think about the king's physical disabilities(生理缺陷). How could his painting be made very beautiful? It was not possible. They weren't sure what his painting would be like. So one by one, they all started to politely refuse to make a painting of the king. But suddenly one artist raised his hand and said he would make a very nice painting of the king. The king became happy hearing that. Then the artist started painting. After a long time, the painting was ready.

When the artist showed the painting, everyone was shocked. In the painting, the king was sitting on a horse, on the one—leg side, holding his bow (弓箭) and aiming (瞄准) something with his one eye closed. The king was very happy and gave him lots of money.

As we all know, no one is perfect. So we should try to focus on (关注) others' advantages instead of their disadvantages. Just take an optimistic view (乐观的观点) of the event. Everyone can do a good job.

（1）What did the king see in the palace hallway?

（2）Why did the king invite artists to draw a painting of him? （3）Was it an easy job or a hard job to draw a painting of the king. （4）How did the king like the painting? （5）What can we learn from the artist?

【答案】 （1）（The king/He saw )the paintings of his ancestors. （2）Because the king/he wanted his children to remember him. (too) （3）It was a hard job./ A hard job.

（4）It was nice/ perfect/ wonderful/ beautiful /…

（5）We should try to focus on others' advantages instead of their disadvantages. / We should take an optimistic view of the event.

10．阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题(请注意每小题后面的词数要求)

What can you do when someone hurts you? Most people may be angry or even fight with the one who hurts him or her. But it's not a good idea. The best way is to forgive him or her. Although it is not easy for us to forgive people who hurt us, it is possible. \"Forgiveness makes people hopeful. And it is good for our health,\" says Fredric, Ph. D. the writer of the book called Forgive for God.

But how can we forgive others?

First, think of something beautiful and try to get yourself happy.

Second, don't wait for others to say sorry to you. If some people hurt you, they won't say sorry to you. They may just want to hurt you or they just don't see things the same way.

Third, try to see things in others' shoes. You can write a letter to yourself from the offender's (冒犯者)point. That can make you understand others better and make yourself happier. At last, don't forget to forgive yourself. For some people, forgiving themselves is the biggest

challenge(挑战). And it also makes you more confident.

（1）When someone hurts you, what should you do？(不超过5个词) （2）What makes people hopeful? (不超过5个词)

（3）How many ways does the writer offer us? (不超过5个词) 【答案】 （1）Forgive him or her. （2）Forgiveness. （3）Four.

【解析】【分析】大意:本文讲述当有人伤害了你，最好的方式就是原谅对方。

（1）根据 The best way is to forgive him or her.可知，当有人伤害自己，最好的方式就是原谅他/她，故填Forgive him or her。

（2）根据Forgiveness makes people hopeful.可知，原谅使人充满希望，故填Forgiveness。 （3）根据 First, Second, Third, At last,可知，作者提供了原谅他人的四种方式，故填Four。 【点评】考查任务型阅读。答题过程中，根据所提供答语或后文进行作答，同时，做题过程中也可以使用排除法，将选项带到文章中逐一作答，答完后注意通读检查是否符合逻辑，语义顺畅。