【考研英语】2021年2月湖北武汉科技大学研究生招生考试英语练习题100道（附答案
解析）
第1题【单选题】
The purpose of new drugs used on patients is to make them less painful, ________ them more terrible A、not make B、not to make C、not making D、do not make
【正确答案】B
【答案解析】如两个不定式表示并列关系时,后一不定式前可省去to;表示对比关系时;不定式符号to常保留。
第2题【单选题】
Give it to ________ you think can do the work well. A、who that B、whoever C、whomever D、whom
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【正确答案】B
【答案解析】whomever与whoever的区别在于前者只能作宾语，后者可以做主语或宾语。
第3题【单选题】
The tall, well-dressed gentleman standing before me was certainly a far cry from the old sea wolf of my imagination.
A、站在我面前的这位身材高大、衣着讲究的先生，当然是像我想象中的老海狼发出的一声遥远的呼唤了。 B、一位身材高大、衣着讲究的先生站在我面前，发出的一声遥远的呼唤，像我想象中的老海狼。
C、站在我面前的是一位身材高大、衣着讲究的先生，与我先前想象的老海怪完全不同。
D、站在我面前的是一位身材高大、衣着讲究的先生，与我想象中的老海怪一样发出了长长的叫声。
【正确答案】C
【答案解析】答案选C。“standing before me”是现在分词短语，作定语，修辞“gentleman”，译成汉语可放在句首。“a far cry from sth/doing sth”是习语，意思是：a very different experience from sth/doing sth与某事物[做某事物]大不相同。“wolf”是狼的意思，“sea wolf”在这里是指海员，海员因长期在海上航行，在常人眼里有点怪异，译作“海怪”比较贴切。
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第4题【单选题】
Many people act on _____ without counting the cost. A、fail B、impulse C、outline D、rate
【正确答案】B
【答案解析】impulse冲动；[电子] 脉冲；刺激；神经冲动；推动力。
第5题【单选题】
Our neighbor Uncle Johnson is a stubborn man. Needless to say, we tried ________ to make him change his mind. A、in short B、in secret C、in vain D、in danger
【正确答案】C
【答案解析】本题的四个选项都是以in开头的介词短语，因此考查的是词组的辨析、理解与运用。in vain“白白地，徒劳”。根据题意，正确答案应为C。
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第6题【单选题】
I’d better not catch ______ that again! A、your doing B、you doing C、you to do D、you being doing
【正确答案】B
【答案解析】如同感观动词一样，下面这些动词后只能跟代词的宾格或名词的通格（如him，Mary），其后是“动词ing”：start，keep，stop，catch，find，leave，如：When are you going to start him working for us?
第7题【单选题】 I guessed vaguely from the hurrying to and fro in the house, that something unusual was about to happen.
A、我从人们在屋里匆匆地走来走去，大约猜出一件不一般的事就要发生了。
B、人们在屋里匆匆地走来走去，我模模糊糊地预感到一件不寻常的事就要发生了。
C、一件不寻常的事要发生了，这是我从屋子里匆匆地走来走去的人们那猜来的。
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D、我隐隐约约地预感到一件不一般的事情要发生了，从人们在屋里匆匆地走来走去。
【正确答案】B
【答案解析】在这里需要注意要把the hurrying to and fro in the house翻译在前面，这样更符合汉语的表达习惯。
第8题【单选题】
China’s vast size and resources, her extraordinary economic progress over recent years have made her an increasingly important player in the modern international economy.
A、中国地大物博，近年来经济迅猛发展，这使得中国在现代国际经济中成为一支越来越重要的力量。
B、中国地大物博，近年来经济迅猛发展，使她在现代国际经济成为越来越重要的成员。
C、中国地大物博，近年来她的经济迅猛发展，使她成为现代国际经济中越来越重要的成员。
D、中国地大物博，近年来她的经济迅猛发展，使她在现代国际经济中成为一支越来越重要的力量。
【正确答案】A
【答案解析】答案选A。本题考查的知识点为经济术语。在原文中，player我们所熟悉的意思是“运动员或选手”，在此处应译作“力量”。原文中的第一个代词her不用译，第二个
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her要译出来。
第9题【单选题】
His first response was to say no. Later, ______, he changed his mind. A、anyhow B、however C、therefore D、moreover
【正确答案】B
【答案解析】anyhow无论如何。however但是。therefore因此。moreover而且。
第10题【单选题】 He was very busy yesterday； otherwise, he ________ to the meeting. A、would come B、came C、would have come D、will come
【正确答案】C
【答案解析】otherwise经常可以搭配虚拟语气，表示与过去事实相反。
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第11题【单选题】
My teacher once said to me, “If you don’t quit, you will win”. I have no desire to quit writing as I’m having too much fun. My thanks go to Associated Content and the Yahoo! Contributor Network for all my progress in writing! And to my fellow writers — thank you so much for your support and friendship. May we continue to support each other for many years to come!We can learn from the passage that _________. A、the author thinks writing on the Net is very easy B、the author has his first book published on the Net C、two years has passed since the author began writing D、the author is grateful for the content sites sincerely
【正确答案】D 【答案解析】答案选D。由本段的My thanks go to Associated Content and the Yahoo! Contributor Network for all my progress in writing知道作者感谢他提到的网站给他的支持和帮助。因此选D。
第12题【单选题】
All that can be eaten _______ eaten up. A、are being B、has been C、had been
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D、have been
【正确答案】B
【答案解析】本句话中，主句的主语是all, 为抽象概念。因此，其谓语应用单数的has been.关系代词that引导定语从句，并在从句中作主语.
第13题【单选题】
That consciousness is being transformed into ________. A、action B、act C、deed D、activity
【正确答案】A
【答案解析】句意：那种觉悟正被转化成行动。action 意为“行为，行动”，不作具体强调；act 意为“所做的事，行为”，指比较具体的行为；deed 意为“行为，功绩”，强调与语言相对应；activity 意为“活动”，指具体化的行动。
第14题【单选题】
After Yang Liwei succeeded in circling the earth, ________ our astronauts desire to do is walk in space. A、where
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B、what C、that D、how
【正确答案】B
【答案解析】句意：杨利伟成功环绕地球后，我们的宇航员所要做的就是太空行走。当that引导定语从句时，通常用作关系代词，而引导名词性从句时，是个不充当任何成分的连接词。宾语从句和表语从句中的that常可省略。What只能引导名词性从句，用作连接代词，作从句的具体成分，且不能省略。
第15题【单选题】
All plays are alike to me just as all music is alike to Tony． A、所有的戏剧对于我就像所有的音乐对托尼一样。
B、正如托尼喜欢所有的音乐一样，我也非常喜欢所有的戏剧。 C、我对戏剧就像托尼对于音乐一样，非常欣赏。 D、托尼不会欣赏音乐，同样我也不会欣赏戏剧。
【正确答案】D
【答案解析】本题考查句子暗示意思和比较的翻译。all plays are alike to me的意思是所有的戏剧对我来说都是一样的，言外之意就是“我欣赏不懂戏剧”，同样all music is alike to Tony的意思也应该是“托尼欣赏不懂音乐”根据句子中的比较结构
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just as可以得出，他们两个在这方面是一样的，．可以翻译为“同样”。所以选D。
第16题【单选题】
The problem is that such an impulse is hard to sustain. Across the country, many similar families were unable to maintain the initial boost in morale. For some, the hardships of life without steady work eventually overwhelmed their attempts to keep their families together. The divorce rate rose again during the rest of the decade as the recovery took hold.What will the current economic crisis eventually do to some married couples?
A、It will force them to pull their efforts together. B、It will undermine their mutual understanding. C、It will irreparably damage their relationship. D、It will help strengthen their emotional bonds.
【正确答案】C
【答案解析】答案选 C。推理判断题。文章本段最后两句提到，工作的不稳定、生活的艰辛最终会使得一些美国人维系家庭的努力消失殆尽，危机过后的数十年中随着经济复苏离婚率再次上升。由此可见，目前的经济危机最终会伤害夫妻关系至无法弥补，故答案为C。A “会迫使他们齐心协力”是经济萧条初期会出现的情况，可以排除；B和D在文中均未提
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及。
第17题【单选题】
You consider that you can’t find your place in your own country, so you risk the comfortable but modest life with your parents and you go abroad. Maybe there will be moments when you can’t stand the loneliness anymore, the strangers around you, or your job. But you remember nobody made you take that decision, so you take a deep breath, and you go on, as you are the only one to be blamed.When you are lonely in a foreign country, you should ________. A、change your decision B、blame your parents for it C、stick to your decision and go on D、make more friends
【正确答案】C 【答案解析】答案选C。根据文章本段中But you remember nobody made you take that decision, so you take a deep breath, and you go on…可知答案。作者认为你出国后可能会面临各种困难，面对周围的陌生人、工作，你可能会感到孤独，但是仔细想想这个决定是你自己做的，于是你不得不深呼吸，然后继续。
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第18题【单选题】
This television program provoked a spirited [debate] in the United Kingdom. A、dispute B、issue C、lump D、prejudice
【正确答案】A
【答案解析】[debate] 辩论；辩论会；dispute 辩论；争吵。
第19题【单选题】 People suspected that “Lucky”, as he was called by friends, wanted to kill his wife he no longer lived with. They say that Lucan entered his old house and in the dark, killed the nanny by mistake. His estranged wife heard noises, came downstairs and was also attacked, but managed to escape. Seven months after the murder, a jury concluded that Lucan had killed the nanny.It is thought that Lucan killed the nanny because______. A、she was looking after the children B、she was a friend of Lucan's
C、it was dark and he thought she was Lady Lucan D、Loard Lucan thought the nanny stole his car
【正确答案】C
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【答案解析】答案选C。因果关系题。对照本段People suspected that“Lucky”，as he was called by friends, wanted to kill his wife he no longer lived with. They say that Lucan entered his old house and in the dark，killed the nanny by mistake.本来是要杀他的妻子，可是因为天太黑，所以错杀了保姆。
第20题【单选题】
Parents often decide on the basis of what their children want. Cathy, a mother told us, “My children have packed lunches, because they say they hate school dinners. I make 3 packed lunches every morning, so our kitchen is like a sandwich bar in the morning.” However, another mother, Susan made her choice based on the nutritious value of the food. She said, “My daughter always has school dinners. I think she probably gets healthier food by having a cooked lunch at school than she would if I made a few sandwiches.”Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A、Katz thinks chips are good for his kids. B、Susan’s daughter likes eating sandwiches. C、Cathy may have at least three children. D、Jamie likes burgers and pizzas.
【正确答案】C
【答案解析】答案选C。细节查找并简单推断题。从本段，
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特别是I make 3 packed lunches every morning…可知Cathy有三个孩子在上学，有没有不上学的孩子不得而知，故选项C为最佳选项。其他三项均与原文意思不符。
第21题【单选题】
There is no _____ for practical experience. A、substitute B、sympathy C、likely D、grant
【正确答案】A
【答案解析】substitute 代用品；代替者。
第22题【单选题】
They will get the preparation done early in May. A、他们五月初就能让别人准备完工作。 B、他们五月初就能准备好工作。
C、他们早在五月份就能把准备工作做完。 D、他们五月初就能把准备工作做完。
【正确答案】D
【答案解析】首先需要注意early in May表示“五月初”的意思，选项A“让别人准备完”这种表达是不准确的；此外get the
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preparation done表示的是“把准备工作做完”，选项B的表达不是很准确。
第23题【单选题】
The other side of a state legal apparatus is a state military apparatus. While the one protects the individual from violence, the other sacrifices the individual to violence in the interests of the state. In war the state affirms supreme power over the individuals within its own borders. War is not simply a trial by combat to settle disputes between states; it is the moment when the state makes its most powerful demands upon its people for their commitment, allegiance, and supreme sacrifice. Times of war test a community’s deepest religious and ethical commitments. What can we learn from the paragraph?
A、Governments tend to abuse their supreme Power in times of war. B、In times of war governments may extend their power across national borders.
C、In times of war governments impose high religious and ethical standards on their people.
D、Governments may sacrifice individuals in the interests of the state in times of war.
【正确答案】D
【答案解析】本段的主旨较为明显，说的是国家司法机器的
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另一方面，即军事机器，开头第二句说得很明确，这一方面是为了国家的利益而牺牲个人，恰好是选项D的意义。
第24题【单选题】
This is the magazine ________ I copied the paragraph. A、that B、which C、from that D、from which
【正确答案】D
【答案解析】copied the paragraph from the magazine.
第25题【单选题】 The government ______ on purchase of cars was 80 billion yuan in 2008, and use and maintenance amounts to around 300 billion yuan a year. A、spending B、spent C、cost D、costing
【正确答案】A
【答案解析】本题考查的是现在分词的用法，spending on purchase of cars在这里是一个现在分词短语。句意：2008年
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政府花费了800亿用于购车，并且一年的使用和维护费用则高达3000亿。
第26题【单选题】
Scarcely less important than machinery in the agricultural revolution was science．
A、在农业革命中，科学没有机械重要。 B、在农业革命中，机械没有科学重要。 C、在农业革命中，科学和机械几乎同等重要。 D、在农业革命中，机械和科学都不怎么重要。 【正确答案】C
【答案解析】本句考查程度副词的翻译。本句的翻译重点是Scarcely less important，scarcely是程度副词，意思是“几乎不，简直没有’’。它本身带有否定的意思。less important意思是 “不如……重要”，而加scarcely之后，双重否定表示肯定，意思是两者是差不多同样重要的，所以应该选C。
第27题【单选题】
When I graduated from high school, my family had a business so I never thought about getting a college degree. I went straight from my high school graduation to work for my father. After 24 years of ups and downs（mostly downs）, I decided that I wanted to return to school and earn a
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degree in Business Administration.Why didn’t the author go on with education after graduating from high school? A、To help her father with business. B、To escape from school life. C、To experience social life early. D、To achieve her dream.
【正确答案】A
【答案解析】答案选A。事实细节题。该题目主要考查考生对文章主人公相关细节的了解。根据题干内容，此细节定位于文章本段讲述自己高中毕业后经历的部分。文中讲到“当我高中毕业时，爸爸正在做生意。所以我压根没有考虑过继续获得大学学位的事情，毕业后直接转向为爸爸工作”。可判断A选项与原文句意一致。
第28题【单选题】
Congress [assembles] together in January. A、range B、restrict C、gather D、restore
【正确答案】C
【答案解析】[assembles] 集合，聚集；装配；收集；gather
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收集；收割；使…聚集；使…皱起。
第29题【单选题】
Any principle is [preferable] to none. A、秘密的 B、首要的 C、初步的 D、更好的
【正确答案】D
【答案解析】[preferable] adj. 更好的，更可取的；更合意的。
第30题【单选题】 Once _____, it can never be forgotten. A、seen B、seing C、is seen
D、have been seen
【正确答案】A
【答案解析】分词作状语时，是用现在分词还是过去分词，要看它与句子主语的关系。在此see和it的关系是被动的，所以用过去分词。句意：一旦见了那件东西，它就永远不会
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被忘记。
第31题【单选题】
_______ popular belief, the ostrich does not hide its head in sand when frightened; it runs away. A、As to B、Opposite to C、Due to D、Contrary to
【正确答案】D
【答案解析】As to关于。Opposite to对立/对面（方位/身份/性别）。Due to因为。Contrary to违反/反对（观点/态度）。
第32题【单选题】
They were, by and large, a very wealthy, privileged [elite]. A、元素 B、住所 C、精英 D、裁定
【正确答案】C
【答案解析】[elite] n. 精英；精华；中坚分子。
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第33题【单选题】
Father had no more than a [superficial ]knowledge of music. A、widespread B、shallow C、reluctant D、subsequent
【正确答案】B
【答案解析】[superficial ] 表面的；肤浅的；shallow 浅的；肤浅的。
第34题【单选题】 In his closing [remarks], the chairman expressed his thanks to all those who had contributed to the success of the conference. A、comments B、speech C、criticism D、lecture
【正确答案】B
【答案解析】[remarks] 致辞。speech讲话，演说。参考译文：在闭幕词里，主席向所有为大会的成功举办作出过贡献的人士表示了感谢。
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第35题【单选题】
The flood went down, leaving the village ________ destroyed. A、mainly B、completely C、exactly D、thoroughly
【正确答案】B
【答案解析】mainly主要的。completely完全的（强调整体性）。thoroughly彻底的（强调无疏漏）。
第36题【单选题】 It is our ________ policy that we will achieve unity through peaceful means.
A、consistent B、continuous C、considerate D、continual 【正确答案】A
【答案解析】通过和平方式获得统一是我们一贯的政策。consistent“持之以恒的”；continuous“持续的，不间断的”；considerate“周到的”；continual“时断时续的。答案选A。
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第37题【单选题】
In the spirit of frankness which I hope will characterize our talks this week, let us recognize at the outset these points.
A、本着我希望将成为本周我们会谈的特色的坦率精神，让我们在一开始就认识到这样几点。
B、我希望我们这个星期的会谈将是坦率的。本着这种坦率的精神，让我们在一开始就认识到这样几点。
C、本着坦率的精神，我希望我们这个星期的会谈将是坦率的，让我们在一开始就认识到这样几点。
D、本着坦率的精神，我希望本周我们的会谈具有特色，让我们在一开始就认识到这样几点。
【正确答案】B
【答案解析】答案选B。which I hope will characterize our talks this week限制性定语从句，修饰frankness。I hope是定语从句中的插入语。In the spirit of：本着…的精神。at the outset：在开始的时候。
第38题【单选题】
I wish that I ________ with you last night. A、went B、could go C、have gone
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D、could have gone
【正确答案】D
【答案解析】could have done表示“本来可以”。
第39题【单选题】
The country was a place where men worked from dawn to dark, and the labourer lived not in the sun, but in poverty and darkness.
A、在农村，人们从早到晚都得干活，劳动者并不是沐浴在阳光下，而是生活在贫困和黑暗之中。
B、在农村，人们从早到晚都得干活，劳动者不是沐浴在阳光下，而是贫困和黑暗。
C、在这个国家，人们从早到晚都得干活，劳动者不是生活在阳光下，而是挣扎在贫穷和黑暗之中。
D、在这个国家，人们从早到晚都得干活，劳动者不是沐浴在阳光下，而是贫穷和黑暗。
【正确答案】A
【答案解析】答案选A。本题考查的知识点为理解原意。有些很普通的词语，我们很熟悉，一见到，便首先想到他们最基本的含义或最常见的含义。在此题中，“country”并不是“国家”，而是指“农村”。
第40题【单选题】
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Physiologically, we are rhythmical. We must eat, sleep, breathe, and play regularly to maintain good health. Emotionally we are rhythmical, too, for psychologists say that all of us feel alternate periods of relative depression and exhilaration. Intellectually we are also rhythmical, for we must have periods of relaxation following periods of concentration. It naturally follows then that rhythm, a fundamental aspect of our lives, must be a part of any good literary work — whether poetry or prose.According to the passage, which of the following pairs of activities best illustrates intellectual rhythm?
A、Studying a science book and then studying a psychology book B、Learning a poem and then taking a nap
C、Playing ball at the beach and then going swimming
D、Solving a math problem and then solving a chemistry problem
【正确答案】B
【答案解析】答案选B。段落的结尾处讲到：在脑力活动方面，我们也同样是有节奏的，因为我们在高度集中精力一段时间以后，必须让脑子有一个松弛的阶段（“we must have periods of relaxation following periods of concentration”）。根据这个信息，A、D项内容都是高度集中的脑力活动，与原文内容恰好相反；B项内容是学习诗歌与小睡一会，正好符合原文，一张一弛。而C项内容又全是不费脑力的活动，也不符合原文。
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第41题【单选题】
Did you notice the ________ on the doctor’s face when he heard that Kita had found the pearl of the world A、appearance B、expression C、description D、illusion
【正确答案】B
【答案解析】句意：当博士听说基塔发现了世界上最大的珍珠时，你注意到他那时脸上的表情了吗？expression 意为“表情，表现力”；appearance意为“外观，外表”；description 意为“描写，描述”；illusion意为“错觉，幻觉；假象”。
第42题【单选题】
I insisted that you _____ wrong. A、were B、are C、was D、being
【正确答案】A
【答案解析】如suggest, insist不表示\"建议\" 或\"坚持要某人
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做某事时\"，即它们用于其本意\"暗示、表明\"、\"坚持认为\"时，宾语从句用陈述语气。而在宾语从句中，主句谓语的时态是一般过去时，从句一般要随着改为相应的过去时态，本题选were。
第43题【单选题】
We have a _____ agreement with her. A、uniform B、version C、verbal D、utmost
【正确答案】C
【答案解析】verbal 口头的；言语的；动词的；照字面的。
第44题【单选题】
Scientists are confident about the formation of coal, but they do not seem so sure when asked about oil.
A、科学家们对煤的形成很有信心，但要是问到他们石油的形成，似乎就不那么确信了。
B、科学家们对煤的形成很有信心，但若问到石油是怎样形成的，他们似乎就不那么有把握了。
C、科学家们确知煤的形成，但要是问到他们石油的形成，似乎就
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不那么确信了。
D、科学家们确知煤是怎样形成的，但若问到石油是怎样形成的，他们似乎就不那么有把握了。
【正确答案】D
【答案解析】答案选D。本题考查的知识点为抽象名词。英语里有大量的抽象名词。一个动作，或一种情况，原本可以用动词或形容词来表示，但由于句子里语法的需要，必须用名词来表示，往往就用抽象名词。汉语中也有抽象名词，但远没有英语中用得多。因此翻译的时候，往往要把英语的抽象名词译成动词或形容词。本题中把抽象名词formation译成了动词。
第45题【单选题】
—Why didn’t you buy a new car—I would have bought one if I ________ enough money. A、had B、have had C、would have D、had had
【正确答案】D
【答案解析】第一个had是过去完成时，第二个had表示“有”。
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第46题【单选题】
_____ me to give you some advice. A、Purchase B、Essence C、Permit D、Bound
【正确答案】C
【答案解析】Permit 许可；允许。
第47题【单选题】
Cost was a key _____ in our decision. A、philosopher B、innovation C、quality D、element
【正确答案】D 【答案解析】element 元素；要素；原理；成分；自然环境。
第48题【单选题】
If you were to examine the birth certificates of every soccer player in 2006’s World Cup tournament you would most likely find a noteworthy quirk: elite soccer players are likely to have been born in the earlier
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months of the year than in the later months. If you then examined the European national youth teams that feed the World Cup and professional ranks, you would find this strange phenomenon to be even more pronounced.What might account for this strange phenomenon? Here are a few guesses: a）certain astrological signs confer superior soccer skills. b）winter-born babies tend to have higher oxygen capacity which increases soccer stamina. c）soccer mad parents are more likely to conceive children in springtime at the annual peak of soccer mania. d）none of the above.The word “mania”（Paragraph 2）most probably means ________. A、fun B、craze C、hysteria D、excitement
【正确答案】B 【答案解析】答案选 B。词义理解题，考查考生利用上下文推测词义。文章第1段介绍一个奇怪的现象，即高水平的足球运动员多半是一年中头几个月出生的。第2段试图解释这一现象，对这一现象做出种种猜测，即“某些星相赋予人们高超的足球技能”，“冬天出生的婴儿氧气足，这会增加足球运动所需的耐力”，“足球迷的父母往往容易在春天孕育新生命”等等。本段中的“mania”一词出现在第三种猜测中，句子的前
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半部分有“soccer mad”，意思是对足球痴迷、疯狂的，由此可以推断“mania”一词与“soccer mad”接近，即“疯狂”。因此正确答案是B。
第49题【单选题】
Ignoring the chair offered him, Chu Teh stood squarely before this youth more than ten years his junior and in a level voice told him who he was… A、朱德没有接过递给他的椅子，端端正正地站在这个比他年轻十几岁的青年面前，平静地向他讲述自己的身份……
B、朱德顾不得拉过来的椅子，端端正正地站在这个比他年轻十几岁的青年面前，用平稳的语调说明自己的身份……
C、顾不得拉过来的椅子，朱德端端正正地站在这个比他年轻十几岁的青年面前，平静地向他讲述自己的身份……
D、朱德不理睬递过来的椅子，端端正正地站在这个比他年轻十几岁的青年面前，用平稳的语调告诉他自己是谁……
【正确答案】B
【答案解析】答案选B。本题考查的知识点为代词。英语有时在句子里先出代词，然后再出它所指的人或物。汉语一般总是先出实词，然后才出代词。
第50题【单选题】
Today the messages the average Westerner is surrounded with are not
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religious but commercial, and forever happy. Fast-food eaters, news anchors, text messengers, all smiling, smiling, smiling. Our magazines feature beaming celebrities and happy families in perfect homes. And since these messages have an agenda—to lure us to open our wallets—they make the very idea of happiness seem unreliable. “Celebrate!” commanded the ads for the arthritis drug Celebrex, before we found out it could increase the risk of heart attacks.In the author’s opinion, advertising______.
A、emerges in the wake of the anti
happy art
B、is a cause of disappointment for the general public C、replaces the church as a major source of information D、creates an illusion of happiness rather than happiness itself
【正确答案】D
【答案解析】答案选 D。观点态度题。本段第4句指出，商业文化（其代表就是广告）传达快乐信息的目的是诱使我们打开钱包，而这使快乐的概念本身变得不可信了。接着指出，我们忘记了，幸福不仅仅是没有痛苦的享乐，那些带来最大快乐的东西同时也最有可能带来巨大的损失和失望。由此可知，广告带给我们的快乐是一种不真实的感受。因此D正确。
第51题【单选题】
A great number of houses would have to be removed to [make way for]
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the new amusement park. A、take the place of B、give space for C、build up D、work out
【正确答案】B
【答案解析】[make way for] 让路，让地给.....。give space for 让地方给。参考译文：必须拆除很多房屋来给新游乐公园腾地方。
第52题【单选题】
The disappearance of that money from my wallet is quite ________. I’m sure the wallet was in my pocket all day. A、dramatic B、doubtful C、mysterious D、dangerous
【正确答案】C
【答案解析】句意：我钱包里的钱神秘失踪，我相信钱包整天都在我的衣袋里。mysterious 意为“神秘的”；dramatic 意为“戏剧性的”；doubtful 意为“可怀疑的”;dangerous 意为“危险的”。
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第53题【单选题】
Congress [assembles] together in January. A、range B、restrict C、gather D、restore
【正确答案】C
【答案解析】[assembles] 集合，聚集；装配；收集；gather 收集；收割；使…聚集；使…皱起。
第54题【单选题】
Is oxygen the only gas _______ helps fire burn? A、that B、/ C、which D、it
【正确答案】A
【答案解析】先行词gas被only修饰，关系代词要用that，而不用which。
第55题【单选题】
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The reason ________ their failure you know is ________ they didn’t get fully prepared for the experiment. A、why, that B、that, why C、for, that D、why, because
【正确答案】C
【答案解析】第一空后面的their failure是一个短语，所以我们要选择for来引导，表示…的原因(理由等)。
第56题【单选题】 Unemployment seems to be the ________ social problem in this area and may undermine social stability. A、prevalent B、primitive C、previous D、premature
【正确答案】A
【答案解析】prevalent“普遍的，流行的”。根据题意，正确答案应选A。
第57题【单选题】
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Frankfurt, Germany, is one of the most ______ populated regions of West Europe. A、densely B、vastly C、enormously D、largely
【正确答案】A
【答案解析】densely稠密的。vastly广泛的。enormously巨大的/庞大的。largely主要的/很大程度上。
第58题【单选题】 The government has called for an independent [inquiry] into the incident.
A、requirement B、examination C、analysis D、investigation 【正确答案】D
【答案解析】[inquiry] 调查，质询。investigation 调查。参考译文：政府要求对这一事件进行独立调查。
第59题【单选题】
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This animal is to be found only in the Southern [Hemisphere]. A、解释 B、半球 C、历史学家 D、引用
【正确答案】B
【答案解析】hemisphere n. 半球。
第60题【单选题】
At twenty-two, he had first learned what it is to a Negro. A、他22岁时，生平第一次尝到了对待黑人的滋味。 B、他22岁时，生平第一次懂得了如何做一个黑人。 C、他22岁时，生平第一次知道了黑人意味着什么。 D、他22岁时，生平第一次知道是如何对待黑人的。
【正确答案】A
【答案解析】本题解题的关键是what it is to a Negro，表示的意思是：对待黑人的滋味。
第61题【单选题】
_______ Sally likes the present is not clear to me. A、If
B、Whether
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C、That D、What
【正确答案】B
【答案解析】本题考if和whether的区别，一般情况下，两者常可换用，主语从句放在句首表示强调时，只能用whether，if不能放在句首。
第62题【单选题】
Many people, when ill, see their doctors and ask them to ________ something that will make them feel better. A、describe B、prescribe C、revise D、devise 【正确答案】B
【答案解析】prescribe“开处方，开（药）”。根据题意，正确答案应为B。
第63题【单选题】
The problem is that such an impulse is hard to sustain. Across the country, many similar families were unable to maintain the initial boost in morale. For some, the hardships of life without steady work eventually
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overwhelmed their attempts to keep their families together. The divorce rate rose again during the rest of the decade as the recovery took hold.What will the current economic crisis eventually do to some married couples?
A、It will force them to pull their efforts together. B、It will undermine their mutual understanding. C、It will irreparably damage their relationship. D、It will help strengthen their emotional bonds.
【正确答案】C
【答案解析】答案选 C。推理判断题。文章本段最后两句提到，工作的不稳定、生活的艰辛最终会使得一些美国人维系家庭的努力消失殆尽，危机过后的数十年中随着经济复苏离婚率再次上升。由此可见，目前的经济危机最终会伤害夫妻关系至无法弥补，故答案为C。A “会迫使他们齐心协力”是经济萧条初期会出现的情况，可以排除；B和D在文中均未提及。
第64题【单选题】
This train will [terminate] at Sheffield. A、end B、sympathy C、campaign
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D、attribute
【正确答案】A
【答案解析】[terminate] 使终止；使结束；解雇；end 结束，终止；终结。
第65题【单选题】
They took _______ measures to prevent poisonous gases from escaping. A、fruitful B、beneficial C、valid D、effective
【正确答案】D
【答案解析】fruitful多产的/成功的。beneficial有益的。valid有效的（法律/时间）/正当的。effective有效的。
第66题【单选题】 We welcome rain, but a (an) _______ large amount of rainfall will cause floods.
A、extensively B、extremely C、specially D、constantly
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【正确答案】B
【答案解析】extensively广泛的/渊博的。extremely极度的。specially特别的/与众不同的。constantly反复的/恒定的。
第67题【单选题】
There is a lot of luck in drilling for oil.
A、以钻探的方法找石油有很大的偶然性。 B、以钻探的方法找石油全靠运气了。 C、钻探石油有很大的偶然性。 D、钻探石油是很幸运的事。
【正确答案】C
【答案解析】答案选C。drilling for oil 表示“钻探石油”；a lot of luck本意表示的是“运气”，在本句中可以翻译为“偶然性”。
第68题【单选题】
Demands for stronger protection for wildlife in Britain sometimes hide the fact that similar needs are felt in the rest of Europe. Studies by the Council of Europe, of which 21 counties are members, have shown that 45 per cent of reptile（爬行类的）species and 24 per cent of butterflies are in danger of dying out.Recent studies by the council of Europe have indicated that ______.
A、wildlife needs more protection only in Britain.
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B、all species of wildlife in Europe are in danger of dying out.
C、there are fewer species of reptiles and butterflies in Europe than elsewhere.
D、many species of reptiles an butterflies in Europe need protecting.
【正确答案】D
【答案解析】答案选D。本段的第二个句子是这么说的：有21个国家组成的欧洲委员会的研究表明，45%的爬行动物和24%的蝴蝶濒临灭绝。由此可见，D是正确的答案。
第69题【单选题】
Even so, the money necessary was still more than I could get hold of. A、确实如此，钱的需要超过我的收入。 B、即便如此，我能得到的钱仍不足所需。 C、现在的情况是，我的收入仍然入不敷出。 D、即便这样，我还是凑不出这么多的一笔钱。
【正确答案】D 【答案解析】答案选D。“Even so”在本句语境中是“即便这样”之意。
第70题【单选题】
Mr. Zhang gave all the textbooks to all the pupils, except ______ who had already taken them.
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A、these B、ones C、the ones D、the others
【正确答案】C
【答案解析】one本来是数词，但也可用作不定代词，代替前面刚提到的一个东西或人，避免重复前面刚提到的名词，有时one可以有自己的定语或冠词，甚至可以有复数形式。
第71题【单选题】
She told me her name was Helen and she was talking to a local restaurant where they were going to have lunch after her appointment. She called to see if he was there. She said, “My husband has Alzheimer’s（老年痴呆）and he shouldn’t be driving without me.” Numerous thoughts ran through my head. Call the police, call her family, and notify（通知）the doctor’s office she had just come from! But at first, I offered to drive to the local restaurant to see if Ed was waiting for her there.The elderly woman cried in the lobby when she was talking to ________. A、her husband with Alzheimer’s B、the nurse in the doctor’s office C、a local restaurant
D、one of her family members
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【正确答案】C
【答案解析】答案选C。根据文章本段中She told me her name was Helen and she was talking to a local restaurant…可知答案为C项。Helen由于担心自己丈夫安危，但又找不到人，情急之下先打电话到俩人约好即将要去的餐厅询问情况。
第72题【单选题】
She had come to England to [pursue] an acting career. A、strive B、remove C、quit D、chase
【正确答案】D 【答案解析】[pursue] 继续；从事；追赶；纠缠； chase 追逐；追捕。
第73题【单选题】
My mind wasn’t on what he ______ so I’m afraid I missed half of it. A、was saying B、had said C、would say D、has said
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【正确答案】A
【答案解析】考查时态。句意为： 我刚才没有注意他正在讲什么。 过去进行时相对于现在，表示过去某一段时间正在发生什么，对现在没有任何影响。
第74题【单选题】
Nothing but disaster would come from such a plan. A、这个计划没有一点用。 B、这个计划只能招致灾祸。 C、这个计划一点害处也没有。 D、这个计划是要战胜一切灾害。
【正确答案】B
【答案解析】答案选B。nothing but表示“只”的意思。
第75题【单选题】
This is the magazine ________ I copied the paragraph. A、that B、which C、from that D、from which
【正确答案】D
【答案解析】copied the paragraph from the magazine.
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第76题【单选题】
As the stone was too heavy to move, I left it ________ on the ground A、laying B、lay C、lying D、lain
【正确答案】C
【答案解析】此处用lying 意为“平躺,平放”,构成leave sb. doing sth.结构; lay作及物动词时,意为“放;下蛋等”。
第77题【单选题】
You as well ________ right. A、I are B、I am C、as I am D、as I are
【正确答案】D
【答案解析】you是这句话的主语，所以谓语用are。as well as是固定搭配。所以第二个as不能少。
第78题【单选题】
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Until recently, the “science of the future” was supposed to be electronics and artificial intelligence. Today it seems more and more likely that the next great breakthroughs in technology will be brought through a combination of those two sciences with organic chemistry and genetic engineering. This combination is the science of biotechnology.According to the passage, the science of the future is likely to be ______. A、electronics B、biotechnology C、genetic engineering D、nuclear technology
【正确答案】B
【答案解析】答案选B。本题问的是未来的科学是属于什么的？本段最后一句给出了答案，属于生物科技，所以选B。
第79题【单选题】
— Jenny, how was your trip to Beijing?— Oh, I missed it. I wish I _____ my vacation there. A、am spending B、will spend C、have spent D、had spent
【正确答案】D
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【答案解析】答案选D。考查虚拟语气在wish引导的宾语从句中的用法。从I missed it 可确定是与过去事实相反，所以从句中动词用过去完成时态。
第80题【单选题】
Is that how you _____ me for my help? A、dismiss B、permit C、restore D、reward
【正确答案】D
【答案解析】reward 奖励；奖赏。
第81题【单选题】
Will all those _____ the proposal raise their hands? A、in relation to B、in contrast to C、in excess of D、in favor of
【正确答案】D
【答案解析】in relation to关于。in contrast to相反/对立。in excess of超出。in favor of喜欢。
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第82题【单选题】
This cloth won’t [shrink] when it’s washed. A、benefit B、smaller C、vague D、convince
【正确答案】B
【答案解析】[shrink] 收缩；畏缩；smaller 较小，更小的。
第83题【单选题】 Spiders are not insects, as many people think, nor even nearly related to them.
A、正如许多人认为的那样，蜘蛛并不是昆虫，甚至和昆虫一点关系都没有。 B、蜘蛛并不像许多人认为的那样是昆虫，它和昆虫一点关系都没有。
C、正如许多人认为的那样，蜘蛛就是昆虫，和昆虫密不可分。 D、蜘蛛正像许多人认为的那样不是昆虫，它和昆虫一点关系都没有。
【正确答案】B
【答案解析】本题需要注意as many people think，表示的是
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“许多人认为蜘蛛是昆虫”；此外nor在此处表示的是否定，即“它和昆虫一点关系都没有”。
第84题【单选题】
Transparency is needed ______ people are skeptical about policy-makers making policy against their own interests. A、so B、because C、therefore D、thus
【正确答案】B
【答案解析】本句后半部分表示的是一个原因，即：纳税人要求政策制定有透明度是因为担心决策者做出有悖于他们利益的事。
第85题【单选题】 Scarcely less important than machinery in the agricultural revolution was science．
A、在农业革命中，科学没有机械重要。 B、在农业革命中，机械没有科学重要。 C、在农业革命中，科学和机械几乎同等重要。 D、在农业革命中，机械和科学都不怎么重要。
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【正确答案】C
【答案解析】答案选C。本句考查程度副词的翻译。本句的翻译重点是Scarcely less important，scarcely是程度副词，意思是“几乎不，简直没有’’。它本身带有否定的意思。less important意思是 “不如……重要”，而加scarcely之后，双重否定表示肯定，意思是两者是差不多同样重要的，所以应该选C。
第86题【单选题】
During these past few years I used Associated Content to try writing. I found writing for that site was not my cup of tea. However, my experience there was positive as I was rewarded with even more learning opportunities just by dipping my toes into the water. Through Associated Content I was introduced to the world of blogging. I decided to learn how to set up a blog myself. Now I’m interested in blogging and continue to work as a writer. What is the author’s purpose of using the site Associated Content?
A、To write for the site Yahoo! Contributor Network. B、To know more about other writers. C、To have one of his articles published. D、To become a network writer.
【正确答案】D
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【答案解析】答案选D。根据本段的I decided to learn how to set up a blog myself. Now I’m interested in blogging and continue to work as a writer确定D答案。A选项是作者偶然获得的结果，并非刚开始写作时的目的，可排除；B选项不是作者的目的；C选项是作者两年前已经取得的成果，无需再定为自己目标。
第87题【单选题】
Actually industry can v[ary ]a good deal over the centuries. A、alter B、improve C、alert D、perish
【正确答案】A
【答案解析】v[ary ] 改变；improve 改善，增进；提高…的价值。
第88题【单选题】
I don’t claim there isn’t a force which guides us, which takes care of us, but the main element that helps us build up our future is our way of being. Our personality, our character, our way of perceiving（感知）reality and everything that surrounds us are the elements which may bring us
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to the top, or on the contrary, make us miserable. The author thinks that our future is decided mainly by ________. A、a superior force like God
B、our way of being, such as our character C、things and persons that surround us D、others’ choice and responsibility
【正确答案】B
【答案解析】答案选B。虽然作者也声明自己并不否认世界上存在任何一种具有超自然力量的东西，但是根据文章本段的…but the main element that helps us build up our future is our way of being可知，作者认为影响我们未来的最主要的因素还是我们自己的所作所为，答案为B项。
第89题【单选题】
The black robin is one of the world's rarest birds. It is a small, wild bird, and it lives only on the island of Little Mangere, off the coast of New Zealand. In 1967 there were about fifty black robins there; in 1977 there were fewer than ten. ________.
A、These are the only black robins left in the world.
B、Those that fail to meet the challenges will disappear early. C、Both represent orders in the classification of life.
D、Detailed studies are going on, and a public appeal for money has
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been made.
【正确答案】A
【答案解析】答案选A。前文说的是The black robin（旅鸫）的现存数量和活动地点。选项A说的是这里成为有The black robin的唯一的地方。所以，选项A是合适的选项。
第90题【单选题】
They will get the preparation done early in May. A、他们五月初就能让别人准备完工作。 B、他们五月初就能准备好工作。 C、他们早在五月份就能把准备工作做完。 D、他们五月初就能把准备工作做完。
【正确答案】D 【答案解析】答案选D。首先需要注意early in May表示“五月初”的意思，选项A“让别人准备完”这种表达是不准确的；此外get the preparation done表示的是“把准备工作做完”，选项B的表达不是很准确。
第91题【单选题】
The government ______ on purchase of cars was 80 billion yuan in 2008, and use and maintenance amounts to around 300 billion yuan a year. A、spending
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B、spent C、cost D、costing
【正确答案】A
【答案解析】本题考查的是现在分词的用法，spending on purchase of cars在这里是一个现在分词短语。句意：2008年政府花费了800亿用于购车，并且一年的使用和维护费用则高达3000亿。
第92题【单选题】
The ISU won’t finally approve the new system until it meets in June but already UK Sport, the British Government’s sports body, has expressed reservations. \"I remain to be convinced that the random selection system would offer the guarantees that everyone concerned with ethical sport is looking for\does Jerry Bingham express by saying \"I remain to be convinced\"? A、His anger. B、His criticism. C、His agreement. D、His doubt.
【正确答案】D
【答案解析】答案选D。本段Jerry Bingham说我仍然需要进
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一步确信，所以他是持怀疑态度的。
第93题【单选题】
They will get the preparation done early in May. A、他们五月初就能让别人准备完工作。 B、他们五月初就能准备好工作。
C、他们早在五月份就能把准备工作做完。 D、他们五月初就能把准备工作做完。
【正确答案】D
【答案解析】答案选D。首先需要注意early in May表示“五月初”的意思，选项A“让别人准备完”这种表达是不准确的；此外get the preparation done表示的是“把准备工作做完”，选项B的表达不是很准确。
第94题【单选题】
She had come to England to [pursue] an acting career. A、strive B、remove C、quit D、chase
【正确答案】D
【答案解析】[pursue] 继续；从事；追赶；纠缠； chase 追
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逐；追捕。
第95题【单选题】
She had come to England to [pursue] an acting career. A、strive B、remove C、quit D、chase
【正确答案】D
【答案解析】[pursue] 继续；从事；追赶；纠缠； chase 追逐；追捕。
第96题【单选题】 Rhythm in literature is a more or less regular occurrence of certain elements of writing：a word, a phrase, an idea, a sound, or a grammatical construction. We are also accustomed to this recurrence in the alternate heavy and light beats in music. Our love for rhythm seems to be innate: witness the responses of a small child to lively music. Children love to beat on toy drums or empty boxes. They stamp their feet and chant nursery rhymes or nonsense syllables, not unlike primitive dancers. As children grow older, they are taught to restrain their responses to rhythm, but our love of rhythm remains. We live in rhythms; in fact we
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are governed by rhythms.According to the passage, an adult’s reaction to rhythm in music would probably be _____. A、uninhibited B、indifferent C、restrained D、responsible
【正确答案】C
【答案解析】答案选C。该题的解题依据在本段结尾部分“As children grow older, they are taught to restrain their responses to rhythm…”。作者讲：随着孩子的年龄逐渐增大，大人就会教他们抑制对节奏的反应，等他们长大之后，他们对音乐节奏的反应，更可能受到抑制。
第97题【单选题】
She regarded the burglary as a(n) ________ of her home. A、invasion B、suppression C、violation D、theft
【正确答案】C
【答案解析】句意：她认为入室偷盗是侵犯家宅的行为。violation意为“侵犯（行为），妨碍（行为）；invasion意为“侵
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犯，侵害”，尤其隐私和个人权力；suppression 意为“压制，镇压”；theft意为“偷窃，失窃”。
第98题【单选题】
The flood went down, leaving the village ________ destroyed. A、mainly B、completely C、exactly D、thoroughly
【正确答案】B
【答案解析】mainly主要的。completely完全的（强调整体性）。thoroughly彻底的（强调无疏漏）。
第99题【单选题】
— I find it astonishing that John ______be so rude to me.— Not astonishing at all. He is always rude to others. A、should B、must C、might D、ought to
【正确答案】A
【答案解析】should表示说话人吃惊的语气。意思是“竟然，
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居然”。
第100题【单选题】
Yesterday a street-beggar bought a lottery ticket purposelessly, ________ him a millionaire overnight. A、making B、makes C、to make D、made
【正确答案】C
【答案解析】不定式作结果状语表示主语未曾预料到的结果。
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