2010年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试第五次适应性训练
英 语
第一部分 英语知识运用（共四节，满分55分）
第二节 情景对话（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
根据对话情景和内容，从对话后所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。 ---Where shall we take our children this weekend?
---We could take them to Water World or to Old–field Adventure Park. 6 ---Well, how far away are they? I don’t want to spend all day in the car.
--- 7 But Old–field Adventure Park will take about two and a half hours if we’re lucky. --- 8 ---Water World has a huge fun swimming pool. 9 ---I really don’t like zoos. I hate seeing animals in cages. ---Well, there aren’t any animals at Water World.
---If we are going there, I’m going to take a picnic basket. I know they have got restaurants but they always expensive. 10 ---That’s a good idea. I’ll tell the children. ---Ok.
A. Our children love animals very much. B. Do they have swimming pools? C. I’d rather eat in restaurants.
D. They love that sort of thing. Which one do you prefer?
E. The Old-field Adventure Park hasn’t got a pool, but it’s got a small zoo. F. Well, Water World is pretty close---about one hour away. G. I’d rather take our own food and drinks.
第三节 语法和词汇知识（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
从每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。并 在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。
11. The most important thing about cotton in history is _____ part that it played in _____ Industrial Revolution.
A. 不填; 不填 B. the; 不填 C. the; the D. a; the 12. He moved to Germany in _____, when he was in _____. A. the late 1990s; his sixties B. late 1990s; his sixties C. the late 1990s; the sixties D. late 1990s; the sixties
13. She works as a typist in a company. However, she doesn’t like the work, because
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_____ calls for patience and speed.
A. which B. it C. what D. she 14. The picture looks very beautiful _____ the light wall.
A. in B. of C. over D. against 15. South of the lake _____ two famous universities.
A. have B. has C. are D. is
16. Julia _____ with a stranger when Jim went to the jacket he _____ in the restaurant.
A. had quarreled; left B. had quarreled; had left C. was quarreling; has left D. was quarreling; had left 17. ---May I surf the Internet tonight?
--- No, you ______. You must do the exercises.
A. needn’t B. won’t C. mustn’t D. don’t 18. ---I can’t recite the poem.
---Well, you are supposed _____ it many times yesterday evening. A. to read B. to have read C. reading D. having read 19. He says he really can’t _____ to wait another day. A. waste B. afford C. spare D. pay 20. ---I got up at five this morning, I thought it was Friday.
---You _____ so early. It is Sunday today; you don’t have to go to work. A. mustn’t have got up B. needn’t have got up C. needn’t get up D. mustn’t get up
21. The doctor couldn’t answer the question _____ the patient could survive that night. A. if B. that C. whether D. what 22. Shylock, how can you hope for mercy yourself when you show _____. A. it B. nothing C. none D. no one
23. In view of lacking preparations for the competition and not wanting to lose face, Johnson eventually decided to _____.
A. drop in B. drop off C. drop back D. drop out 24. While reading, you can make a mark _____ you have a question. A. the place where B. what C. that D. where 25. ---I’d like to invite you to dinner this Sunday, Mr. Smith. ---_____.
A. Oh, no. Let’s not B. I’m very sorry, but I have other plans C. I’d rather stay at home D. Oh, no. That’ll be too much trouble
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第四节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出适合填入 对应空白处的最佳选项。并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。
I arrived in the classroom, ready to share my knowledge and experience with 75 students who would be my English Literature class. Having taught in 26 for 17 years, I had no 27 about my ability to hold their attention and to 28 on them my admiration for the literature of my mother tongue. I was shocked when the monitor shouted, ― 29 !‖
The entire class rose as I entered the room, and I was somewhat 30 about how to get them to sit down again, but once that awkwardness was over, I quickly 31 my calmness and began what I thought was a fact-packed lecture, sure to gain their respect --- perhaps 32 their admiration. I went back to my office with the rosy glow which comes from a sense of achievement.
My students 33 diaries. However, as I read them, the rosy glow was gradually 34 by a strong sense of sadness. The first diary said, ―Our literature teacher didn’t teach us anything today. 35 her next lecture will be better.‖ Greatly surprised, I read diary after diary, each expressing a 36 theme. ―Didn’t I teach them anything? I described the entire philosophical framework of Western thought and laid the historical 37 for all the works we will study in class,‖ I complained. ―How 38 they say I didn’t teach them anything?‖
It was a long term, and it 39 became clear that my ideas about education were not the same as 40 of my students. I thought a teacher’s job was to raise 41 questions and provide enough background so that students could 42 their own conclusions. My students thought a teacher’s job was to provide 43 information as directly and clearly as possible. What a difference! 44 , I also learned a lot, and my experience with my Chinese students has made me a 45 American teacher, knowing how to teach in a different culture. 26. A. the UK B. the US C. China D. Australia 27. A. worry B. idea C. doubt D. experience 28. A. impress B. put C. leave D. fix
29. A. Attention B. Look out C. At ease D. Stand up 30. A. puzzled B. sure C. depressed D. worried 31. A. found B. returned C. regained D. followed 32. A. more B. even C. yet D. still 33. A. passed B. borrowed C. kept D. read 34. A. replaced B. taken C. caught D. moved
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35. A. Naturally B. Perhaps C. Fortunately D. Reasonably 36. A. different B. strong C. similar D. usual
37. A. happenings B. characters C. development D. background 38. A. should B. need C. will D. must 39. A. immediately B. certainly C. simply D. gradually 40. A. that B. what C. those D. ones 41. A. difficult B. interesting C. ordinary D. unusual 42. A. draw B. get C. decide D. give 43. A. strange B. standard C. exact D. serious 44. A. Therefore B. However C. But D. Though 45. A. normal B. happy C. good D. better 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分 40分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列四篇短文，从每小题后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。
A
Fun-loving Paul Johnson earned the title of the Scarborough Evening News Teacher of the Year 2008. Mr Johnson, of Hinderwell School, was presented with the award after four of his pupils nominated(recommended) him for the prestigious title. Evening News editor Ed Asquith presented Mr Johnson with his certificate — and a cheque for £100. His class is also set to enjoy a free trip to the Sea Life Centre which includes being picked up by a complimentary Shoreline Suncruisers open-top bus.
The 30-year-old, who lives in Hunmanby, said: ―I am just so shocked. I have been nominated for this award for a few years and I never thought I would win it. It is fantastic. It is completely out of the blue.‖
Mr Johnson has worked as a Year 5 teacher at the school for seven years. He also works as an advanced teacher, which involves visiting other schools in the county once a week to offer cross-curricular teaching.
He was chosen as the winner because of his dynamic but educationally engaging approach to teaching, and based on the real way he has demonstrated that every child matters. Each term he picks a theme for his class and the curriculum is based around it. This term they are studying medieval times — and his classroom has a castle in one corner. He also treated his class to a three-day trip to London earlier this year.
His nominators were Lucy and Emily Desborough, Rachel Laverick and
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Rebecca Miller. Classmate Callum Macdonald, 10, said: ―He is the best teacher in the world and he deserves this. He is brilliant with us and he is just so funny. He tells lots of jokes which always make us laugh.‖ Beth Lawty, nine, added: ―Our classroom is the best ever. We have really enjoyed being in his class and I will miss him next year.‖
46. Paul Johnson visits other schools in the county to ______.
A. show his teaching experience B. learn from other teachers C. improve his teaching skills D. offer a different course 47. Why is there a castle in one corner of Paul Johnson’s classroom? A. It is used to train the students’ imagination.
B. It is a prize from the Scarborough Evening News C. The students can play in it after class. D. It is probably a symbol of medieval times.
48. The underlined part ―out of the blue‖ probably means ______.
A. of surprise B. frustrating C. of great fame D. within easy reach
B
The world is not coming to an end on December 21, 2012, the US space agency insisted Monday in a rare campaign to dispel widespread rumors fueled by the Internet and a new Hollywood movie.
The latest big screen offering from Sony Picture, 2012, arrives in theaters on Friday, with a 200-million-dollar production about the end of the world supposedly based on myths backed by the Mayan calendar. It is claimed that the end of time will come as a Planet X---or Nibiru---heads toward or collides with the Earth.
Some websites accuse NASA of hiding the truth on the planet’s existence, but the US space agency condemned such stories as an ―Internet hoax‖. ―There is no factual basis for these claims,‖ NASA said in a question-and-anwser posting on this website. ―If such a cllision were real, astronomers would have been tracking it for at least the past decade, and it would be visible by now to the naked eye. Obviously, it does not exist. Credible scientists worldwide know of no threat associated with 2012,‖ it insisted. ―After all, our planet has been getting along just well for more than four billion years,‖ added NASA.
There is another planet, Eris, floating in space. But the small planet similar to Pluto will remain safely fixed in the outer solar system and it can come no closer than four billion miles to the Earth, according to NASA.
Earlier theories set the disaster for May 2003, but when nothing happened the date was moved forward to the winter in 2012 to coincide with the end of a cycle of
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the ancient Mayan calendar.
NASA insisted the Mayan calendar in fact does not end on December 21, 2012, as another period begins immediately afterward.
And even if the planets were to line up as some have forecast, the effect on our planet would be ―negligible(unimportant)‖, NASA said.
―And while comets and asteroids (小行星) have always hit the Earth, big hits are very rare,‖ NASA noted. The last major impact was believed to be 65 million years ago, resulting in the end of dinosaurs.
―We have already determined that there are no threatening asteroids as large as the one that killed the dinosaurs,‖ the space agency said. 49. ______ played a key role in the spread of the rumors.
A. A new book B. The Internet and a new Hollywood movie C. NASA D. An Indian calendar 50. We can infer that ______.
A. people didn’t take the rumor seriously B. Planet X --- or Nibiru does exist
C. astronomers have been tracking Planet X for over ten years D. the rumor caused a panic among some people 51. NASA thinks that Eris ______. A. might have a threat to the Earth
B. dosen’t have any threat to the Earth C. is too far away to be visible
D. is similar to our planet, where life might exist 52. Which of the following is the best title? A. New Hollywood movie 2012
B. December 21, 2012, Not the end of the world C. End of the ancient Mayan calendar D. How rumors came into being
C
In the 1920s demand for American farm products fell, as European countries began to recover from World War I and started austerity (紧缩) programs to reduce their imports. The result was a sharp drop in farm prices. This period was more disastrous for farmers than earlier times had been, because farmers were no longer self-sufficient. They were paying for machinery, seed, and fertilizer, and they were also buying consumer goods. The prices of the items farmers bought remained constant, while prices they received for their products fell. These developments were
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made worse by the Great Depression, which began in 1929 and extended throughout the 1939s.
In 1929, under President Herbert Hoover, the Federal Farm Board was organized. It established the principle of direct interference (干预) with supply and demand, and it represented the first national commitment to provide greater economic stability for farmers.
President Hoover's successor attached even more importance to this problem. One of the first measures proposed by President Franklin D. Roosevelt when he took office in 1933 was the Agricultural Adjustment Act, which was later passed by Congress. This law gave the Secretary of Agriculture the power to reduce production through voluntary agreements with farmers who were paid to take their land out of use. A deliberate shortage of farm products was planned in an effort to raise prices. This law was declared unconstitutional (违背宪法的) by the Supreme Court on the grounds that general taxes were being collected to pay one special group of people. However, new laws were passed immediately that achieved the same result of resting soil and providing flood-control measures, but which were based on the principle of soil conservation. The Roosevelt Administration believed that rebuilding the nation’s soil was in the national interest and was not simply a plan to help farmers at the expense of other citizens. Later the government guaranteed loans to farmers so that they could buy farm machinery, hybrid (杂交) grain, and fertilizers. 53.What caused the problem in the demand for American farm products? A. The effect of the Great Depression. B. The shrinking of overseas markets.
C. The destruction caused by the First World War. D. The increased exports of European countries. 54. The word ―successor‖ refers to ______. A. President Hoover B. US Secretary of State
C. President Franklin D. Roosevelt D. US Secretary of Agriculture
55. The Agricultural Adjustment Act encouraged American farmers to ______. A. reduce their scale of production B. make full use of their land
C. adjust the prices of their farm products D. be self-sufficient in agricultural production
56.The Supreme Court rejected the Agricultural Adjustment Act because it believed that the Act ______.
A. might cause greater shortage of farm products
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B. didn't give the Secretary of Agriculture enough power C. would benefit neither the government nor the farmers D. benefited one group of citizens at the expense of others
D
HOLIDAY HOMES IN MALLORCA
Holiday houses in Mallorca sailing and fishing port - quiet even in summer season. Beautifully situated houses with sights of sea and mountains, yet near to shops and restaurants. Cars and bicycles for hire. Sailing and sports clubs nearby. ITALY IN COMFORT
Luxury coach trips of Italy, out of normal holiday season. 21 days to visit five Italian cities starting from London 1st May, 1st September. The trips are guided by Professor Martin Davis, Head of Italian Studies, London University. See the arts and culture of historic Italy.
KIBBUTZ HOLIDAYS IN ISRAEL
Working holidays on a kibbutz (co-operative farm) in Israel. All nationalities welcome for one to three months, if prepared to work morning with kibbutz members. Accommodation, food and trips to historic sights all provided free - you pay only for the special low-cost return flight. TWO WEEKS ON A CARIBBEAN ISLAND
Two-week holidays in the Hotel Splendid, on a lovely beach with golden sands and deep-blue sea. Tennis, golf, sailing and all water sports, trips around the island arranged. Near to town of Castries with lively evening entertainment - dancing. 1st November - 31st March =￡720 per person 1st April - 30th October =￡850 per person
Jack and his wife Mary, who have recently retired, want to see places of cultural and historic interest abroad, but Mary hates flying.
Peter and Maria, university students, want to travel as far as possible on little money, and would like to get to know a country by working there for three months with other young people.
Michael, a young computer programmer, has been working hard and needs a holiday to relax in winter. He would like to go somewhere warmer and sunny, where he can swim in the sea, and he enjoys sports and dancing.
Henry and Kate, both teachers, and their two sons, have to take their holiday during the school summer holidays. There must be plenty for the boys to do, although Harry and Kate just want to have beautiful scenery, good food and wine- and peace.
57. Michael would most probably go to _______ for his holiday.
A. Italy B. Israel C. Mallorca D. a Caribbean island
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58. The best holiday for Jack and Mary would be _______. A. the 21 - day coach trip of Italy
B. the 2 -week stay in the Hotel Splendid C. the 14 -day trip around a Caribbean island
D. the working holidays for 1 -3 months on a kibbutz in Israel 59. Harry and Kate and their sons would like _______. A. a holiday working on a kibbutz in Israel B. a holiday visiting cities by coach in Italy
C. a holiday house in the fishing port in Mallorca
D. a holiday hotel on a lovely beach on a Carribean Island 60. You can find this passage most probably in _______.
A. a school library B. a tourist agency C. the post office D. the museum 第二节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据短文内容，从下框的A---F选项中选出能概括每一段主题的最佳选项。 选项中有一项为多余选项。 A. Focus on your relationaships. B. Think about what to do next step. C. Take good care of your body. D. Try to avoid overthinking. E. Set up a proper goal for yourself. F. Practice acts of kindness. Five Happiness Secrets For Tough Times
Sonja Lyubomirsky, an author, has researched the science of happiness for years. Here are her tips to help you cope with a bad economy, and increase your bursts of happiness throughout the day. 61. ________
―You could spend a lot of time thinking deeply,‖ says Lyubomirsky. ―But that just makes you feel even more pessimistic, more out of control, and effects your self esteem. Your relationships will suffer and your job performance will suffer.‖
Get rid of pessimism. One of the most effective ways to cope when things are difficult is to adopt a positive thinking strategy. ―What can I learn from this? Times are tough, I’ve been furloughed at work, but I can spend more time with the kids, adopt a new hobby, or learn a new set of skills.‖ 62. ________
Now more than ever we need each other to survive. Lyubomirsky found that doing good things for friends, family, or strangers can make you happier. Think of practical, everyday gestures that can make someone’s life a little bit easier. For example,
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Lyubomirsky says, ―Maybe now many of us can’t afford to take a cab to the airport, so offer to give a friend a ride.‖ 63. ________
You don’t need an expert to tell you that relationships are critical to happiness. Not being the bread-winner anymore or not being able to fulfill your kid’s needs can weighh down hard on your family life. But the trick is to stop feeling guilty and focus on caring for your loved ones.
―I was at a psychology conference where an expert was talking about the effects of this economy on families and how parents can’t afford to buy their kids luxuries like toys anymore,‖ says Lyubomirsky. ―But what they don’t realize is that kids don’t care about toys — what they care about is parents being grumpy and taking it out on them.‖
64. ________
―If you find a happy person you will find a project,‖ says Lyubomirsky. ―Happy people all have goals they care about.‖
Commit yourself to a project – whether it is a business you want to start or a dance you want to learn. But it’s also important to remember to be flexible in these times. Don’t get frustrated if circumstances are stopping you from meeting your goals. Adopt and change!
―If your spouse has lost their job you might have to change your goal,‖ says Lyubomirsky. ―Or you might have to learn a whole new skill for a new job.‖ 65. ________
When times are tough, it’s easy to get skip your regular workouts in favor of moping in front of the TV and eating a bag of chips. Your thinking is ―I have more important things to worry about right now than looking good.‖
But carve out a small part of your day to give your body some TLC. It will go a long way in boosting your happiness. ―Even if you can’t afford to go to the gym,‖ Lyubomirsky says, ―take time out to exercise at home.‖
You don't need an expert to tell your that relationships are critical to happiness. Not being the bread-winner anymore or not being able to fulfill your kid's needs can weigh down hard on your family life. But the trick is to stop feeling guilty and focus on bringing up your loved ones.
第三部分 写作（共三节，满分55分）
第一节 单词拼写（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
根据下列各句句意和空白之后的汉语提示词，在答题卡指定区域的横线上写出对应单词的正确形式，每空只写一词。
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66. Chinese characters are the most beautiful, ______ (比较) with the words in other languages.
67. Neither the driver nor the ______ (乘客) were hurt.
68. The small boy looked ______ (好奇) at me and asked ―Why are you doing such an experiment?‖
69. Smoking is ______ (禁止) in public places in our country. 70. We had great difficulty in ______ (呼吸), for the air was thin.
71. There are four oceans in the world, of which the ______ (太平洋) is by far the largest.
72. I’d like to write him a letter, but I don’t know his ______ (地址). 73. Last Friday they ______ (野餐) in the forest with their teacher.
74. The athletes taking part in the Olympic Games are young and ______ (身体) fit. 75. The police asked ______ (过路人) if they had seen the accident. 第二节 短文改错（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）
文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在此处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。 删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一个横线，并在其下面写出修改后的词。 注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从十一处起）不计分。
All of us know the old saying ―Practice make perfect.‖ It tells us unless we want to realize our aim, we should practise, and one day we will make it. It’s easy to understand. Once I wanted to learn swimming. At first I found difficult to control my body. I just sank into the water. I feel very frightened. Then I watched others who were good at them and asked them the key to succeed. I went to the swimming pool every day, learned from them and practised. A day, when my friend pushed me into the swimming poo1, I sudden found that I could swim. How exciting I was! Now I can swim much more better than before.
第三节 书面表达（满分30分）
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目前，学校存在少数学生考试作弊现象。某英文杂志社拟对此现象向中学生征文, 标题是 ― My Opinion on Cheating in Examinations‖。请根据下列提示用英文写一篇征文稿。内容要点如下：
1.作弊的主要原因； 2.个人看法。
注意：1. 短文标题已写好, 不计入总词数; 2. 词数：100左右。
My Opinion on Cheating in Examinations
2010年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试第五次适应性训练
英语参考答案与评分标准
1-5: CBDAB 6-10: DFBEG
11-25: CABDC DCBBB CCDDB
26-45: BCADA CBCAB CDADC BACBD
46-48: DDA 49-52: BDBB 53-56: BCAD 57- 60: DACB 61-65: DFAEC
66. compared 67. passengers 68. curiously 69. forbidden 70. breathing 71. Pacific 72. address 73. picnicked 74. physically 75. passers-by
All of us know the old saying ―Practice make perfect.‖ It tells us unless we want
makes if
to realize our aim, we should practise and one day we will make it. It’s easy to
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understand. Once I wanted to learn swimming. At first I found∧difficult to control it
my body. I just sank into the water. I feel very frightened. Then I watched others
felt
who were good at them and asked them the key to succeed. I went to the swimming it success
pool every day, learned from them and practised. A day, when my friend pushed me One
into the swimming poo1, I sudden found that I could swim. How exciting I was! suddenly excited Now I can swim much more better than before.
As students, we often take examinations at school. What worries us is that an increasing number of students are using dishonest means to get good grades. On one hand, there are too many examinations which are too difficult for us. On the other hand, some of the students are lazy and don’t work hard at their lessons. Besides, competition for today’s students is much more fierce than ever before. So when taking examinations, some students try every means to cheat in order to get better results to please their parents and teachers.
In my opinion, it is wrong to cheat in examinations because it breaks the rules of schools. we students should be honest and try to get good marks by studying hard instead of cheating in examinations. What’s more, we should improve our study methods and get well prepared for examinations.
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