2020-2021年人教版英语七年级英语上册阅读理解(word)

一、七年级英语上册阅读理解专项目练习（含答案解析） 1．阅读理解

It's the Chinese New Year today. Sam gets a red packet from his grandma. That's his favourite part of the festival. He gets four dollars and goes shopping in Chinatown.

There are a lot of interesting things on the streets — fireworks, lion dances and delicious foods. Then Sam sees an old man. The man sleeps in the street. He doesn't wear shoes. \"He doesn't have a home. What a poor man!\" Sam thinks.

At a toy shop, Sam wants to buy a toy Monkey King. But it's six dollars. Sam wants to go back home and get more money. On the way, he sees the old man again. \"Why not give the four dollars to him? He can use the lucky money to buy some hot food and drinks,\" Sam thinks. He gives the money to the old man and goes back home. His grandma knows his story and gives him a big hug （拥抱）. What a good boy!

（1）What is Sam's favourite part about the Chinese New Year? A. Wearing new clothes. B. Getting red packets. C. Visiting his grandma. D. Going shopping. （2）文中加下划线的单词poor的中文意思是 “______”。

A. 有趣的 B. 无礼的 C. 可爱的 D. 可怜的 （3）Sam doesn't buy the Monkey King because _____. A. he dislikes it B. he has one at home C. it doesn't look beautiful D. he has only four dollars （4）What does Sam do on his way back home?

A. He can't find his money. B. He gives his money to the old man. C. He buys some food and drinks. D. He says hello to the old man. （5）Why does Sam's grandma give Sam a hug? A. Because she thinks Sam is a good boy. B. Because she thinks Sam is cold. C. Because she thinks Sam is young.

D. Because it's a tradition （传统） of the Spring Festival 【答案】 （1）B （2）D （3）D （4）B （5）A

【解析】【分析】主要讲了在中国新年这天Sam从奶奶那得到一个红包，去唐人街去购物时看见一个老人，把仅有的4美元给了老人，奶奶夸奖Sam是一个好孩子。

（1）细节题。根据Sam gets a red packet from his grandma. That's his favourite part of the festival.可知得到红包是Sam最喜爱的部分，故选B。

（2）细节题。根据前句He doesn't have a home.可知老人没有家，所以老人是可怜的，故选D。

（3）细节题。根据At a toy shop, Sam wants to buy a toy Monkey King. But it's six dollars.可知孙悟空6美元，而Sam仅有4美元，故选D。

（4）细节题。根据He gives the money to the old man and goes back home.可知Sam把钱给了老人，故选B。

（5）细节题，根据His grandma knows his story and gives him a big hug （拥抱）. What a good boy!可知奶奶知道了Sam的故事，给了Sam一个拥抱，夸Sam是个好孩子，故选A。

【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。

2．阅读理解

Li Hong is from China. She is thirteen years old. My name is Rose. I'm from England. I'm thirteen, too. We are in the same grade, but we are not in the same class. Li Hong is in Class 3, Grade 1. I'm in Class 5. She and I are good friends. 根据短文内容，判断正误。 （1）Li Hong is from China. （2）Rose is in Grade 1. （3）They're in the same class.

（4）They're of the same age（相同年龄）. （5）They're not friends. 【答案】（1）1 （2）1 （3）0 （4）1 （5）0

【解析】【分析】这篇短文中Rose介绍了自己和她的好朋友李红。李红来自中国，Rose来自英国，他们都13岁了。他们在同一个年级，但是不在同一个班里。

⑴根据短文的第一句话Li Hong is from China可知，李红来自中国，故这个句子是正确的。 ⑵根据短文中We are in the same grade和 Li Hong is in Class 3, Grade 1. I'm in Class 5.可知Rose和李红在同一个年级，不在同一个班，李红在1年级3班，Rose在1年级5班。故这句话是正确的。

⑶根据短文中We are in the same grade, but we are not in the same class可知，李红和Rose两个人在同一个年级，但是不在同一个班里。所以这句话是错误的。

⑷根据短文中She is thirteen years old. My name is Rose. I'm from England. I'm thirteen, too.可知，李红和Rose都13岁了，所以他们一般大。故这句话是正确的。

⑸根据短文最后一句话She and I are good friends可知，李红和Rose是好朋友。故这句话不符合文意，是错误的。

3．阅读短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

Jenny gets up early in the morning. She has her breakfast at home and goes to school. She

walks to the bus stop and takes a bus. She gets to school at about half past seven.

Jenny is never late for school. She likes school and works hard. Classes begin at 8: 00. She has six classes every day. Jenny is good at all her lessons, and she likes English best.

Usually Jenny has lunch at school. Sometimes she helps her classmates with their lessons. Jenny goes home at five in the afternoon. Sometimes, she helps her friends with their lessons. After supper she usually watches TV news. Then she does her homework. She goes to bed at about 9: 30. Jenny is a good girl.

（1）Where does Jenny have her breakfast? A. She has her breakfast at home. B. She has her breakfast at school.

C. She has her breakfast on her way to school. D. She has her breakfast on the bus.

（2）How does Jenny do at her lessons? A. She doesn't like going to school. B. She can't do her lessons. C. She does very well at her lessons. D. She doesn't know her lessons at all. （3）How many hours is Jenny at school? A. She is at school for seven hours. B. She is at school for seven and a half hours. C. She is at school for eight hours. D. She is at school for nine and a half hours.

（4）What does Jenny sometimes do after school? A. She has supper with her classmates at school. B. She helps her friends study their lessons. C. She does some shopping with her mother. D. She goes home with her friends. 【答案】 （1）A （2）C （3）D （4）B

【解析】【分析】大意：本文介绍Jenny的个人的一些基本情况，Jenny在家吃早饭然后去上学。她步行去车站然后坐公交车去上学，她学习用功，擅长所有功课，最爱英语。 （1）细节题。根据She has her breakfast at home可知她在家吃早饭，故选A。 （2）细节题。根据Jenny is good at all her lessons,可知，她每门功课都擅长，故选C。 （3）细节题。根据She gets to school at about half past seven.和 Jenny goes home at five in the afternoon.可知她在学校一天呆9个半小时，故选D。

（4）细节题。根据she helps her friends with their lessons.可知，她帮助朋友辅导功课，故选B。

【点评】考查阅读理解。细节题是阅读理解题中常考题型，细节题需要直接从文中寻找答案。

4．阅读理解

When you travel in the forest, you should stay with your friends. If you walk around only by yourself, you might get lost.

When you lost the way, the most important thing to do is to stay in one place. Don't try to find your friends. Let them find you. You can shout or whistle three times. Then shout or whistle three times. Then shout or whistle three times again. Any signal given three times is a call for help. When people hear you, they will give you two shouts or two whistles. When a signal is given twice, it is an answer to a call for help.

When you need some water, you have to leave the place to look for it. Don't just walk away. You can pick off small branches and drop them as you walk. It will help you go back again easily. （1）When you get lost in the forest, the most important thing is .

A. to stay in one place B. to find your friends C. to look for water D. to shout and cry （2）The signal of a call for help is . A. shouting or whistling three times together B. shouting or whistling twice together C. picking off branches here and there D. dropping the branches all the way

（3）When you hear two shouts or two whistles, it means that . A. somebody is fighting with animals B. People will come to help you soon C. somebody in trouble needs your help D. some dangerous animals are coming

（4）When you leave for water, you should . A. walk away quickly to find it B. collect some branches to set a fire C. pick off a branch and make a stick D. drop small branches along your way （5）The main idea of the passage is . A. how to travel alone in the forest B. how to find water in the forest C. What's the use of shouts and whistles D. what to do if you are lost in the forest 【答案】 （1）A （2）A （3）B （4）D （5）D

【解析】【分析】主要讲了在森林里旅行迷路时应该怎么做。

（1）细节题。根据When you lost the way，the most important thing to do is to stay in one place当你迷路的时候，最重要的事情就是保持在一个地方，可知最重要的事情就是呆在一

个地方。故答案选A。

（2）细节题。根据Any signal given three times is a call for help任何三次发出的信号都是呼救信号，可知大喊或吹口哨三次是在求救。故答案选A。

（3）细节题。根据When a signal is given twice，it is an answer to a call for help当一个信号发出两次时，它是对求救信号的回答，可知一个信号发出两次时，会有人来帮助你，故选B。

（4）细节题。根据You can pick off small branches and drop them as you walk你可以把小树枝摘下来，边走边丢，可知去找水需要扔树枝做标记，故选D。

（5）主旨题。文章主要讲述了在野外迷路了要怎么办，相应的求救信号和回应信号是什么，D项在森林迷路了怎么做符合题意，故选D。

【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题和主旨题常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。

5．阅读下面短文，从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

Life is like the four seasons. Now I am very old, but when I was young, it was the spring of my life. I was born. I played a lot, and then I went to school. I learned many new things. There were happy days and sorrowful days: some days the Sun shone, and some days it didn't.

At the age of twenty, I had a good job. I was strong and happy. Then I got married and had a child. During those days, I didn't have much time to think. Every day I was busy and worked very hard. And so, I started to get some white hair. The summer of my life passed quickly. Then the days got shorter. Leaves fell from the trees. My child was a university student, and then an engineer. My home was much quieter. I started walking more slowly. One day I stopped working. I had more time. I understood this was my autumn, a beautiful time when the trees changed their colours and gave us delicious fruit. But the days kept getting shorter and colder. Winter has come. I am older and weaker. I know I do not have many days left, but I will enjoy them till the end. （1）The writer was very busy in the ________ of his life

A. spring B. summer C. autumn D. winter （2）According to the passage, which age is during the autumn of the writer's life? A. 15 B. 33 C. 62 D. 87 （3）What does the underlined word \"sorrowful\" mean in this passage? A. Sad B. Exciting C. Wonderful D. Nice （4）Which of the following is TRUE? A. The writer was an engineer. B. The writer had a garden with flowers. C. The writer was always happy as a child.

D. The writer now is old and weak, but he still enjoys his life. （5）The best title for the passage can be \"________\".

A. Four seasons B. Four seasons in my life C. Four season in a year D. My life 【答案】 （1）B （2）C

（3）A （4）D （5）B

【解析】【分析】文章大意：生活就像四季，作者把他的一生比作了是四个季节，在每个季节他都做了些什么。

（1）细节理解题，根据第二短的第一行和第二行可知，最忙碌的是他生活中的夏天，故答案是B。

（2）逻辑推理题，根据 One day I stopped working. I had more time. I understood this was my autumn, a beautiful time when the trees changed their colours and gave us delicious fruit. 可知，作者的秋天指的是60多岁，故答案是C。

（3）词义猜测题，根据 There were happy days and sorrowful days: some days the Sun shone, and some days it didn't. 可知，sorrowful的意思是伤心的，故答案是A。

（4）正误判断题，根据 I am older and weaker. I know I do not have many days left, but I will enjoy them till the end. 可知，D的叙述是正确的，故答案是D。

（5）标题判断题，根据文章内容可知，作者把自己的一生比作了四季，因此，标题应该是“生活中的四季”故答案是B。

【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节理解题、逻辑推理题、正误判断和标题判断题四种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；逻辑推理题需要联系上下文，按照一定的逻辑推理方式推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想；正误判断题是细节理解题的另一种题型，需要根据文章内容进行判断。标题判断题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想，最后凝练句式获取答案。

6．阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

Winter is the best season of the year. In winter, the weather is usually cold and there are few hours of daylight. The winter months in North America are December, January, February and March.

Animals have special ways of preparing themselves for winter. Some animals, like birds and butterflies travel a long way to warm places during the winter months. Other animals such as bears go to sleep in winter. But ants don't go to warm places or go to sleep. They collect food in autumn, so they have plenty of food to eat in winter.

In some areas, winter is a time when snow falls onto the ground, People can make snowmen. And when the water in lakes and ponds freezes （结冰）, people can go skating and take part in other activities on ice. Some people even cut a hole in the ice and go ice fishing! （1）Which month is NOT the winter month in North America?

A. November. B. December. C. January. D. February. （2）What animals spend their winter months in warm places according to the passage? A. Fish. B. Butterflies. C. Bears. D. Ants. （3）Which of the following is TRUE about ants? A. They travel long for their winter.

B. They go to sleep for their winter. C. They collect food for their winter. D. They eat nothing in winter.

（4）What does the last paragraph mainly tell us? A. Snow falls in winter B. The water freezes in winter C. People can go fishing in winter D. What people do in winter 【答案】 （1）A （2）B （3）C （4）D

【解析】【分析】文章大意：冬天是一年中最好的季节。文章介绍了动物过冬的方法，以及人们在冬天的活动。

（1）正误判断题，根据 The winter months in North America are December, January, February and March. 可知北美的冬天包括十二月、一月、二月和三月，不包括十一月，故答案是A。

（2）细节理解题，根据 Some animals, like birds and butterflies travel a long way to warm places during the winter months. 可知象鸟、蝴蝶会去暖和的地方过冬，故答案是B。

（3）正误判断题，根据 They collect food in autumn, so they have plenty of food to eat in winter. 可知C句的叙述是正确的，故答案是C。

（4）细节理解题，根据文章内容可知，最后一段主要说明的是人在冬天的活动，故答案是D。

【点评】考查阅读理解题，本文涉及到了细节理解题和正误判断题，细节理解体比较简单，可以直接从短文中找到答案。正误判断题同属于细节理解题，需要根据文章内容进行判断正误。

7．阅读短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

A forest is an area of land with many trees. Many animals need forests to live in, Forests are very important and they are common all over the world. People cut down many forests to build houses because the number of people becomes larger and larger. People cut down the forests, which is harmful to the animals. People even build roads to pass through the forests so that they can get to the place they want to get to in a fast way. People damage the forests to build towns, cities, farms, factories and other things.

Forests usually have an average temperature （平均温度） of 4℃ to 10℃. The low temperature is from-10℃ to-6℃. The high temperature is from 20℃ to 27℃. There is lots of rain in the forests, so many animals live in the pools on the ground. People use trees in the forests to make furniture （家具）, toys, pencils, etc.

（1）What does the writer think of the forests on Earth according the passage?

A. They are beautiful. B. They are dirty. C. They are important. D. They are dead. （2）Why do people damage the forests? A. Because they need trees to make toys. B. Because they need to build more houses. C. Because they need to build roads. D. A, B and C

（3）What is the average temperature of the forests?

A. 4℃—10℃ B. -10℃—-6℃ C. 20℃—27℃ D. 4℃—27℃ （4）Which of the following CANNOT people make with wood?

A. Furniture B. Toys C. Pencils D. Cars （5）What do people damage the forests to do? A. To build towns, cities, farms, factories and so on. B. To protect animals. C. To make money.

D. To protect the environment. 【答案】 （1）C （2）D （3）A （4）D （5）A

【解析】【分析】主要讲了森林的作用。

（1）细节题。根据Forests are very important，可知森林是重要的，故选C。

（2）细节题。根据People cut down many forests to build houses.People even build roads to pass through the forests.People use trees in the forests to make furniture （家具）, toys, pencils, etc. 可知人们砍到森林的目的是建房子、道路、家具、玩具、铅笔，故选D。

（3）细节题。根据Forests usually have an average temperature （平均温度） of 4℃ to 10℃.可知森林的平均温度是4到10度，故选A。

（4）细节题。根据People cut down many forests to build houses.People even build roads to pass through the forests.People use trees in the forests to make furniture （家具）, toys, pencils, etc. 可知人们砍到森林的目的是建房子、道路、家具、玩具、铅笔，没有汽车，故选D。 （5）细节题。根据People damage the forests to build towns, cities, farms, factories and other things.可知人们破坏森林建立城镇、城市、农场、工厂和其他东西，故选A。 【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。

8．阅读理解

Hello! I'm Jenny Smith. I'm a student at No.5 Middle School, I'm at school now. Look! This is my desk. It is yellow. What's on my desk? Three' black pens, a blue ruler and an English book. The ruler is Sally's. She likes blue. Sally is my good friend. She is a nice girl. Her phone number is 518- 9236. I often call her. The English book is Peter's. He likes English very much. Whose are the pens? Of course, they're mine.

（1）The word \"desk\" means \"________\" in Chinese.

A. 课桌 B. 凳子 C. 笔袋 D. 书包 （2）Jenny's desk is ________.

A. white B. yellow C. blue D. brown （3）Jenny has ________ pens.

A. 2 B. 3 C. 4 D. 5 （4）The English book belongs to（属于） ________.

A. Jack B. Sally C. Peter D. Jenny （5）What do we know about Sally?

A. She is a teacher. B. She isn't nice. C. She likes white. D. She has a phone. 【答案】 （1）A （2）B （3）B （4）C （5）D

【解析】【分析】主要讲了Jenny介绍了自己桌子上的物品及其归属和好朋友Sally。 （1）细节题。根据图片可知讲的是桌子上的物品，所以desk意思是课桌，故选A。 （2）细节题。根据This is my desk. It is yellow.，可知Jenny的桌子是黄色的，故选B。 （3）细节题。根据Three black pens，可知是3支钢笔，故选B。

（4）细节题。根据The English book is Peter's.，可知英语书是Peter的，故选C。 （5）细节题。根据Her phone number is 518- 9236.，可知Sally的电话号码是518- 9236，即Sally有部电话，故选D。

【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。

9．阅读理解 Timetable Time Monday Tuesday Wednesday Thursday Friday English math Spanish biology 8:10 a.m. English 9:00 a.m. math 9:50a.m. biology 10:40 a.m. Self-study（自习） 12:20 p.m. lunchtime 1:10 p.m. P.E. math art Self-study math art biology P.E. Self-study math English biology Spanish Self-study English Self- study P.E. English Spanish 2:00 p.m. Spanish（西班牙语） Spanish biology （1）How many subjects do they have? A. 2. B. 3. C. 4. D. 6. （2）They have a（n） _________ lesson at 9:50 on Wednesday morning. A. art B. biology C. Spanish D. P.E. （3）They begin their math lesson at _________ on Thursday morning.

A. 8:10 B. 9:00 C. 9:50 D. 10:40 （4）What lesson do they have at 1:10 p. m. on Monday?

A. English. B. Spanish. C. P.E. D. Biology. （5）On Friday morning, students don't have _________.

A. biology B. Spanish C. math D. English 【答案】 （1）D （2）C （3）B （4）C （5）B

【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了一个时间表。

（1）细节理解题。根据时间表，可知科目有English英语、math数学、Spanish西班牙语、biology生物、art美术，P.E.体育，共六个科目，故选D。

（2）细节理解题。根据时间表，可知星期三上午9:50的科目是Spanish西班牙语，故选C。

（3）细节理解题。根据时间表，可知星期四上午的数学课在9:00，故选B。 （4）细节理解题。根据时间表，可知星期一下午1:10上体育课，故选C。

（5）细节理解题。根据时间表，可知星期五上午，学生们没有西班牙语课，故选B。 【点评】考查阅读理解，根据表格信息选择正确的答案，注意细节。

10．阅读理解

Li Ting is a Chinese girl. She is fourteen years old, and she is in No.8 Middle School. From （从....始） Monday to Thursday（周四）, she has seven classes a day. On Friday, she only has six classes. Her favorite subject is English, because she thinks it's interesting and useful（有用的）. But her favorite teacher is not her English teacher. Mr. Lee is her favorite teacher. He teaches history in the school. He is 24 and he looks cool（酷的）. His classes are fun and he is welcome in the school.

Li Ting is free on Saturday and Sunday. She always plays ping pong with her friends on Sunday.

What does she do on Saturday? She must finish her homework for sure! （1）How old is Li Ting?

A. 8. B. 12. C. 14. D. 16. （2）Li Ting studies at school for ________ days a week.

A. four B. five C. six D. seven （3）Li Ting's favorite subject is ________.

A. English B. math C. history D. art （4）Mr. Lee is a teacher.

A. music B. Chinese C. math D. history （5）Li Ting always with ________ her friends on Sunday.

A. plays sports B. watches TV C. buys clothes D. cooks 【答案】 （1）C （2）B （3）A （4）D （5）A

【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了中国女孩李婷的学习生活。

（1）细节理解题。根据She is fourteen years old，可知她十四岁，故选C。

（2）细节理解题。根据From Monday to Thursday, she has seven classes a day. On Friday, she only has six classes，从周一到周四，她每天有七节课，在周五只有六节课。可知周一到周五都在学校学习，共五天，故选B。

（3）细节理解题。根据Her favorite subject is English，可知她最喜欢的科目是英语，故选A。

（4）细节理解题。根据Mr. Lee is her favorite teacher. He teaches history in the school，是她最喜欢的老师，他在学校教历史，可知是历史老师，故选D。

（5）细节理解题。根据She always plays ping pong with her friends on Sunday，她在星期天总是和朋友打乒乓球，打乒乓球属于做运动，故选A。

【点评】考查阅读理解，注意根据题目要求，去文章找相应的信息。