48个英语音标

48个英语音标 元音:(音标内含有“:”表示长元音) [i:][i] be pig [e][æ] egg apple [?:][?] hurt China [a:] [Λ] class up [u:][u] moon put [?:][?] horse hot

[ei][ai][?i] name like noise [?u][au] home house [i?][e?][u?] hear care sure 辅音:

[p][b][t][d][k][g] play but desk gay

[f][v] fluency wave [s][z][θ][ð] sun zero think the [?] [t?] she teacher [?][d?] conclusion oxygen [tr][dr] trust dry

[ts][dz] meets kids [m][n][?] make name long [l ][r] lady red [h][w][j] home why yes

2.字母组合音标

/i:/ pea bean ee /i:/ feet see bee ea /ei / great ur /?:/ nurse hurt /e/ breakfast bread ir /?:/ girl bird ou /u:/ soup group coup ey /ei/ prey hey

/au/ house about south ay /ei/ say play today may u/ cow how brown eigh /ei/ eight ow /a

/?u/ follow bellow window oi /?i/ boil point toilet er /?:/ certain ar /a:/ park star car hard /?/ farmer teacher oy /?i / boy toy enjoy

or /?/ doctor visitor ai /ei/ wait rain paint train /?:/ horse short au /?/ autumn august

oo /u:/ cool boots goose school aw /?/ law saw /u/ good wood book cook oa /?u/ boat road our /?:/ four your oor /?:/ floor door /au?/ our sour oar /?:/ board blackboard

ear /i?/ ear hear dear pear eer /i?/ deer cheer beer /e? / bear wear swear igh /ai/ high flight night light

开音节: 1)以发音的元音字母结尾的单节。例:be 2)以辅音字母(r 除外) +不发音的e结尾的音节。例make。 * 在重读的开音节中元音字母按字母名称 读音。

闭音节 :以一个或几个辅音字母(r 除外)结尾而中间只有一个元音字母的音节，

称为闭音节。例:map，desk，is。

* 在重读的闭音节中元音字母读做短元音。