外研版五年级上册英语阅读理解含答案解析

外研版五年级上册英语阅读理解含答案解析

一、阅读理解

1．阅读理解阅读短文，选出合适的选项。

Hello! My name is Sun Wei. Here is an American boy. His name is David Smith. He is twelve. And I am twelve, too. David is in Class Three, Grade One. I am in Class Three, Grade One, too. He is Number Eight, Row Five. I am Number Five, Row Four.

（1）David an American boy.

A. is B. am C. are

（2）He is .

A. ten B. eleven C. twelve

（3）Sun Wei is Class Three, Grade One.

A. in B. on C. of

（4）David is in Row .

A. Four B. Five C. One

（5）Sun Wei is Number .

A. Four B. Five C. Eight

【答案】 （1）A

（2）C

（3）A

（4）B

（5）B

【解析】【分析】短文大意：大家好！我叫孙伟。这是一个美国男孩。他的名字是史密斯·大卫。他十二岁。我也十二岁。大卫在一年级三班。我也在一年级三班。他是五排五号。我是四排五号。（1）David后面用系动词is。（2）他十二岁。（3）在几年几班要用介词in。（4）大卫在五排。（5）孙伟是五号。

【点评】本题考查的是学生综合运用英语的能力，需要学生有一定的语言积累。

2．阅读理解阅读短文选择最恰当答案。 Today is August 17 th. The sun is shining. The wind blows gently. It is very hot. The Lis are at the beach on holiday. Look, Peter is swimming in the sea. He swims very fast. His lather shouts to him: \"Don't swim too far. The sea is very deep.\" Peter's sister Jenny doesn't like to swim in the sea. She is collecting shells on the beach. She has a lot of shells in her bag.

There is a little boy beside Jenny. Fie is eating a banana. Then he puts the peel on the sand. \"Hey, boy. Don't throw the rubbish on the sand. It's dirty.\" Jenny says. The boy's face turns red.

（1）What's the date today?

A. On the 17th of August. B. It's fine. August.

（2）How is the weather?

A. Sunny and windy. B. Sunny and hot. windy.

（3）Can Peter swim too far?

A. Yes, he can. B. No, he mustn't. can't.

（4）What does Jenny like to do?

A. Say to the boy. B. Swim. C. Collect shells.

（5）What can't the boy do on the sand?

A. Eat a banana. B. Peel the banana. C. The 17th of C. Hot and C. No, he C. Leave

rubbish.

【答案】（1）C

（2）B

（3）C

（4）C

（5）C

【解析】【分析】这是一篇介绍Peter一家在海边度假的短文。

（1）根据短文叙述Today is August 17 th.（今天是8月17日。）可知C选项正确。故答案为：C.

（2）根据短文叙述The sun is shining. The wind blows gently. It is very hot. （太阳闪耀。微风拂面。天气炎热）可知天气晴朗炎热。B选项正确。故答案为：B.

（3）根据短文叙述Don't swim too far. The sea is very deep.（不要游得太远。大海很深。）可知用否定回答。这是can构成的疑问句，C选项正确。故答案为：C.

（4）根据短文叙述 She is collecting shells on the beach.（她正在海滩收集贝壳。）可知C选项正确。故答案为：C.

（5）根据短文叙述Don't throw the rubbish on the sand.（不要在沙滩上扔垃圾。）可知C选项正确。故答案为：C.

【点评】这是考查阅读理解的题目。要掌握短文内容然后根据叙述来选择合适的答案即可。

3．阅读理解阅读短文，选择正确答案。

Cloud Mimi and Mr Train are good friends. They go everywhere together. Mimi always helps his friend on the right way.

\"Train, train. Where are you going?\"

\"I'm going to the top of the mountain to see the maple leaves.\"

\"OK. I'll go with you.\"

Mimi and Mr Train are enjoying the beautiful sight.

\"Train, train. Where are you going?\"

\"I'm going to the seashore to see the waves.\"

\"OK. I'll go with you.\"

\"How wonderful!\"

\"Train, train. Where are you going?\"

\"I don't want to tell you. You always run faster than me. I'd like to go by myself.\"

Then Mr Train sees the beautiful valley and the lovely flowers. Suddenly, He falls into a hole. He cries. He is sad. Mimi asks many clouds and the wind to help him. They pull Mr Train out.

Mimi and Mr Train are traveling again. They know friends should help each other. Friends should be together everywhere.

（1）Cloud Mimi and Mr Train ________.

A. go everywhere together B. good friends C. help on the right

（2）Mimi and Mr Train ________ at the top of the mountain.

A. see the maple leaves

B. go to

C. see the seashore

（3）How are the waves?

A. Beautiful B. Wonderful C. lovely

（4）Mr Train doesn't want to go with Cloud Mimi because Mimi ________.

A. runs slowly B. runs quickly C. runs by himself

（5）Mr Train falls into a hole. He cries ________.

A. happily B. quietly C. sadly

【答案】（1）A

（2）A

（3）B

（4）B

（5）C

【解析】【分析】大意：短文介绍了Cloud Mimi和Train先生是好朋友，它们形影不离，它们去山顶看枫叶，Train先生掉进了一个洞里，Mimi要求许多云和风来帮助它，Cloud Mimi和Train先生又在旅行了。

（1）根据Cloud Mimi and Mr Train are good friends. They go everywhere together. 可知Cloud Mimi和Train先生一起到处去每个地方，故答案为A.

（2）根据\"I'm going to the top of the mountain to see the maple leaves.\" \"OK. I'll go with you.\"可知Mimi和Train先生去山顶看看枫叶，故答案为A.

（3）根据\"I'm going to the seashore to see the waves.\"How wonderful!可知海浪很好，故答案为B.

（4）根据I don't want to tell you. You always run faster than me. I'd like to go by myself.可知Train先生不想和Cloud Mimi一起去，因为Mimi跑得快，故答案为B.

（5）根据Then Mr Train sees the beautiful valley and the lovely flowers. Suddenly, He falls into a hole. He cries. He is sad. 可知Train先生掉进了一个洞里。他伤心地哭了，故答案为C.

【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，首先通读短文，理解大意；其次阅读题干，根据题干信息找出相关句进行选择。

4．阅读理解阅读短文，判断正误。

An old man visits a new doctor. He is very young. \"I don't fed well, doctor.\" he said. \"Please find out what's wrong with me.\" \"Take off your clothes and lay down on the bed.\" The old man takes off his clothes and lies down on the bed. The young doctor examines him. However, he can't find anything wrong with the old man. He listens to his heart. He looks into his throat. He examined every part of him. At last, he says, \"I'm sorry, but I can't find anything wrong with you.\" \"That's strange.\" the old man says, \"I feel really bad.\"

\"Go home and come to see me again tomorrow, if you don't feel better.\" the doctor says, \"I'll examine you again.\" \"All right, doctor.\" the old man says slowly. He stands up and puts on his clothes. Then he walks out of the hospital. A few seconds later, the nurse runs in. \"Doctor, doctor!\" she cries, \"That man you said was healthy has just died outside of the door.\" The doctor thinks quickly. \"Turn the body around, so that people will think he was coming in.\" he said.

（1）The doctor is very young.

（2）The doctor examines the old man.

（3）The old man is healthy.

（4）The young man is a good doctor.

【答案】 （1）1

（2）1

（3）0

（4）0

【解析】【分析】大意：短文介绍了一位老人去看病，医生是个年轻人，没有检查出毛病，老人刚走出医院，就去世了，医生还要推脱责任。

（1）句意：医生很年轻。根据An old man visits a new doctor. He is very young. 可知医生很年轻，故答案为正确。

（2）句意：医生检查老人。根据The young doctor examines him. 可知医生给老人做检查，故答案为正确。

（3）句意：老人是健康的。根据the old man says, \"I feel really bad.\"可知老人不舒服，故答案为错误。

（4）句意：这个年轻人是个好医生。根据That man you said was healthy has just died outside of the door.可知这个年轻人不是个好医生，故答案为错误。

【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，判断句子正确或错误。

5．阅读理解看图读一读，判断句子正误

（1）Sally wants to teach. She wants to be a teacher.

（2）Linda is not good at singing. She is good at dancing.

（3）Tom likes fast cars. He wants to be a racing car driver.

（4）The girl in picture 4 wants to be a designer in the future.

（5）Peter can't be a cooker. He can only be a cook.

【答案】（1）1

（2）0

（3）1

（4）1

（5）1

【解析】【分析】这是一篇描述孩子们未来理想工作的短文.

（1）这是细节理解, 根据短文叙述I'm Sally. I want to be a teacher.I want to teach.（我是Sally. 我想成为一名教师. 我想教学. ）可知题目叙述正确. 故答案为: 正确.

（2）这是细节理解, 根据短文叙述 I'm Linda. I'm good at singing. I want to be a singer. (我是Linda. 我擅长唱歌. 我想成为一名歌手.)可知题目叙述错误. 故答案为: 错误.

（3）这是细节理解, 根据短文叙述I like fast cars. I want to be a racing car driver.(我喜欢跑车. 我想成为一名赛车手.)可知题目叙述正确. 故答案为: 正确.

（4）这是细节理解, 根据短文叙述I want to be a designer. (我想要成为设计师.) 可知题目叙述正确. 故答案为: 正确.

（5）这是细节理解, 根据短文叙述 \"Oh, no, Peter. You can't be a cooker. You can only be a cook.\"(不, Peter. 你成不了厨具. 你仅仅可以成为厨师.) 可知题目叙述正确. 故答案为: 正确.

【点评】这是考查阅读能力的题目. 注意短文的细节叙述, 对应完成各句的判断有很大的帮助.

6．阅读理解读短文，根据短文内容完成导图

Hello, I'm Lily. I have a friend. Her name's Sally. She's eleven. Her birthday is

on 10th July. She lives far from school. She goes to school by bus. Her favourite colour is red. She has a red hat. She can read and write. She is good at writing. She wants to be a teacher in the future. She wants to teach Chinese in a school.

⒈________

⒉________

⒊________

⒋________ ________

⒌________ ________

⒍________ ________

【答案】eleven；by bus；10th；red

；hat

；teacher

；teach

；read

；write

【解析】【分析】这是一篇介绍Sally情况的短文.

（1）这是细节理解, 根据短文叙述She's eleven. (她11岁了.) 空格应填eleven\"11岁\". 故答案为: eleven.

（2）这是细节理解, 根据短文叙述She goes to school by bus. (她乘公交车去学校.) 可知空格应填by bus\"乘公交\". 故答案为: by bus.

（3）这是细节理解, 根据短文叙述Her birthday is on 10th July.(她的生日在7月10日.)可知空格应填10日\"10th\". 故答案为: 10th.

（4）这是细节理解, 根据短文叙述 Her favourite colour is red. (她最喜欢的颜色是红色.)可知第一空填上红色\"red\根据句子She has a red hat. (她有一个红色的帽子.)可知这里填上帽子\"hat\". 故答案为: red; hat.

（5）这是细节理解, 根据短文叙述She wants to be a teacher in the future. She

wants to teach Chinese in a school.(将来她想成为一名教师. 她想在一所学校教书.)可知第一句填上教师\"teacher\第二空填上教\"teach\". 故答案为: teacher; teach.

（6）这是细节理解, 根据短文叙述She can read and write.(她会读书和写字.) 可知填上读书\"read\"和写字\"write\". 故答案为: read; write.

【点评】这是考查阅读能力的题目. 根据短文叙述完成各题目的问题即可.

7．阅读理解根据表格内容，判断句子正误

（1）Sandy's birthday is on the third of February.

（2）Tim's birthday is on the twentieth of April.

（3）Jenny 's birthday is on the twelfth of May.

（4）Sam's birthday is in October and Bill's birthday is in September.

（5）Christmas Day is in December.

【答案】（1）1

（2）0

（3）1

（4）0

（5）1

【解析】【分析】这是一张生日分布的图片.

（1）这是细节理解, 根据图片Sandy的生日在2月3日. 因此题目叙述正确. 故答案为: 正确.

（2）这是细节理解, 根据图片Tim的生日在3月20日. 题目叙述是4月20日. 因此错误. 故答案为: 错误.

（3）这是细节理解, 根据图片Jenny的生日在5月12日. 因此题目叙述正确. 故答案为: 正确.

（4）这是细节理解, 根据图片Sam和Bill的生日都在11月9日. 因此题目叙述错误. 故答案为: 错误.

（5）这是细节理解, 根据图片十二月份是圣诞节. 因此题目叙述正确. 故答案为: 正确.

【点评】这是考查阅读能力的题目. 首先仔细观察图片, 然后根据图片内容来判断题目叙述是否正确.

8．阅读理解看图，按要求做题

（1）看图，判断句子正误：A boy is riding a bike.

（2）看图，判断句子正误：A boy is pointing(指)to the dog.

（3）看图，判断句子正误：Two boys are playing football.

（4）看图，判断句子正误：Three boys are eating and drinking.

（5）看图，根据首字母提示填空：A boy is s________a song.

（6）看图，根据首字母提示填空：Two boys a________flying kites.

（7）看图，根据首字母提示填空：Two birds are f________in the sky.

（8）看图，根据首字母提示填空：A boy is s________under a tree.

【答案】（1）1

（2）1

（3）0

（4）1

（5）(s)inging

（6）(a)re

（7）(f)lying

（8）(s)leeping

【解析】【分析】这是一张描述孩子们正在做什么的图片.

（1）句子意思是: 一位男孩正在骑自行车. 根据图片有一位男孩在骑自行车. 此句正确. 故答案为: 正确.

（2）句子意思是: 一位男孩正在指着狗. 根据图片有一位男孩在指着狗说话. 此句正

确. 故答案为: 正确.

（3）句子意思是: 两位男孩在踢足球. 根据图片两位男孩是在打羽毛球. 此句错误. 故答案为: 错误.

（4）句子意思是: 三位男孩正在吃喝. 根据图片有三位男孩正在吃喝. 此句正确. 故答案为: 正确.

（5）句子意思是: 一位男孩在......歌. 根据图片有一位男孩在唱歌. 唱是sing, 这是现在进行时的句子, sing用singing. 故答案为: (s)inging.

（6）句子意思是: 两位男孩......放飞筝. 根据图片有两位男孩在.放飞筝. 这是现在进行时的句子,谓语动词用be+现在分词, 句子主语是复数, be用are. 故答案为: (a)re.

（7）句子意思是: 两只鸟正在天空中...... 根据图片有两只鸟正在天空中飞. 飞是fly, 这是现在进行时的句子，fly用现在分词flying. 故答案为: (f)lying.

（8）句子意思是: 一位男孩正在树下...... 根据图片是正在睡觉. 睡觉是sleep, 这是现在进行时的句子，sleep用现在分词sleeping. 故答案为: (s)leeping.

【点评】这是考查任务型阅读的题目. 注意仔细观察图片并且注意动词的现在分词怎么变.