The most fundamental principle of U.S. corporate law is the doctrine of corporate limited liability, which means that corporate shareholders cannot be liable for the corporation's debts or other obligations. This principle of limited liability is one of the main advantages of forming a corporation, as it provides a barrier between the corporation's creditors and the personal assets of the shareholders. This doctrine also has been extended to individual directors and officers of a corporation.
Finally, U.S. corporate law also governs the formation of corporations, including the rules and regulations regarding the issuance of shares, the transfer of shares, and the election of officers and directors. Additionally, U.S. corporate law also contains provisions regarding mergers and acquisitions, as well as corporate dissolutions and liquidations.
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