9A Unit4 Growing up
Period5(Integrated skills & study skills)
一、词组互译
1．爆发_______
2．survive the war_______
3．为生命安全担忧_______ 4．go into hiding_______ 5．get away_______
6．她对未来的梦想_______
8．一个胜利的象征_______
10. the human spirit_______
7．畅销_______
9．一个欧洲国家_______
二、根据句意及汉语提示写出单词 1.I hope_______（和平）will come to stay.
2.I don't think I have the_______（勇气）to tell him the bad news. 3．She has no_______（希望）of success.
4. They believe that his_______（精神）lives on after his death. 5. He did very well, but failed to break the world_______（纪录）． 6. People in the city held a great party to celebrate their_______（胜利）． 7.I have quite a few good friends including these_______（德国人）． 8．She often acts without_______（想法；考虑）． 三、用所给词的正确形式填空
1. Franklin's_______ (discover) was that lightning is electricity. 2. The kind old lady offered to take in the poor_______ (home) stranger. 3. He seems an_______ (energy) person.
4. All the characters in this book are _______ (imagine).
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5. Seven were killed in the traffic accident, _______ (include) the driver. 6. The_______ (think) rushed into my mind uncontrolled. 7. Don't be angry! No one wants to hurt your _______ (feel).
8. We should take part in the_______ (peace) uses of atomic energy（原子能）． 四、句型转换
1．Her grandpa died during the war．（改为同义句） Her grandpa_______ _______ _______ during the war.
2．Her family were forced to move to another country because of the war．（改为主动句）
The war_______ her family_______ move to another country. 3．Before I finish my job, I won't go back home．（改为同义句） I_______ go back home_______ I finish my job. 4．He must be a doctor，_______ ？（改为反意疑问句） 五、单项选择
( ) I. Jim is_______ 11-year-old boy, and he can do much housework for his parents. A. /
B. a
C. an
D. the
( )2. The workers are made_______ ten hours a day in the factory. A. work B. working C. to work D. works ( )3. A thief broke_______ and stole a lot of things last night. A. out B. down C. into
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D. in
( )4. -She knew little English, did she? -_______. A. Yes, she didn't C. Yes, she did
B. No, she did D. No, she wasn't
( ) 5. It just isn't fair. _______ I was working as a waiter last month,
my friends were lying on the beach. A. Whenever B. Though C. For
D. While
( )6. We will have the machine_______ next week. A. mend B. mending C. mended D. mends ( )7. The Yangtze River is_______ river in China. A. the first longest
B. the longest D. The third longest
C. the second longest
( ) 8. As teachers, we should let students do_______ to develop their interests.
A. whatever do they like
B. whatever they are like
C. whatever will they like D. whatever they like
六、完形填空
Feeling lonely can make you sick. Doctors have long known that loneliness can cause many health problems and even death. What they didn’t know is 1 this feeling causes illness. A study in the online magazine Genome Biology 2 that loneliness actually influences the important part of our bodies—our genes.
In a small population of patients, researchers 3 more than 20,000 genes to compare how the genes of lonely and non-lonely individuals (个体) express themselves in molecular processes (分子过程) and in personal health. They found that gene expression is 4 in chronically (长期地) lonely people. “We now have a new way for understanding the relationship 5 social experience and physical
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health,” explains the study’s lead author, Steve Cole of University of California, Los Angeles.
“This study—the first to link (联系) 6 with gene changes—is special and exciting,” says Emma Adam, a professor of human development at Northwestern University. “It 7 in the black box.”
According to John Cacioppo, an author of the study from the University of Chicago, the
work suggests that loneliness is a warning 8 , much like physical pain. “This feeling is so bad because 9 of us wants to be forgotten; that’s also what human means,” he says. “It makes us 10 for other people and want to be with friends when we’re lonely.”
1. A. when B. where C. how D. if 2. A. explains B. talks C. replies D. answers
3. A. collected B. grew C. found D. surveyed
4. A. important B. different C. interesting D. difficult
5. A. in B. between C. about D. both
6. A. work B. health C. life D. feelings
7. A. fills B. makes C. builds D. repairs
8. A. note B. sign C. sound D. picture
9. A. each B. nothing C. any D. none
10. A. look B. live C. care D. think 七、阅读理解
Let’s try doing the following experiment． What to Do：
Use string to hang a paper clip or other small object at about chest（胸部）level．
Pick up a stick，such as a broom handle．Take three or four
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steps away from the paper clip．
Now close one eye and walk toward the paper clip．Try to touch it with the tip of the stick．If you miss，try again，still keeping one eye closed．Now try it with both eyes open and see if it’s easier to do． How it works：
In the experiment，you have to judge how far away the paper clip is．Your brain has several ways of doing this．
One simple way depends on how much your eye has to focus（聚焦）itself．Using only one eye，most people will find it difficult to touch the paper clip on the first try，but the brain still gets some information about distance—though not much．
Your brain can judge distance much better when you look at something with both eyes．In fact，your brain has more than one way to use both eyes in judging distance．For example，to see anything clearly，you have to make both of your eyes point at the object．When you look at a nearby object，your eyes turn inward．You can feel this happening if you look at the tip of your finger and move your finger toward your nose．
Your brain gets information from the eyes about how much they are pointing toward each other．Using that information，the brain can tell how far away any object is，whether it is a basketball or a paper clip． 1．How many materials do we need at least to do the experiment？
A．Two B．Three C．Four
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D．Five
2．The passage is mainly about that with eyes our brain can judge ．
A．how big an object is B．how high an object is
C．how far away an object is D．how much information an object is
3．Which of the following is true according to the passage？ A．Our brain judges distance in one way when we use both eyes． B．Our brain cannot judge the distance of a small object but a big one．
C．How much our eyes focus helps our brain judge the size of an object．
D．How much our eyes focus helps our brain judge the distance of an object．
4．From the experiment we can infer（推断） ．
A．with one eye we can see an object as clearly as we use two eyes B．our eyes turn towards the inside when we look at an object very near
C．within 3 or 4 steps，the nearer an object is，the more clearly we can see it
D．our brain can hardly get any information about distance when we
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use one eye 八、句子翻译
1．战争可能爆发的消息传来了。
______________________________________________________________________
2．打断别人说话多没礼貌啊!
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3．观光者赞赏北京的美丽。
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4．你最好修一下你的破自行车，太危险了！
______________________________________________________________________
5．你为什么不学会独自处理这个问题？
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6．生活在战争中的那些孩子不能够像我们一样享受幸福生活。
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参考答案
一、1．break out 2．在战争中幸存 3．in fear of one's life 4．藏匿
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起来 5．脱身；逃开
6．her dreams for the future 7．sell well 8．a symbol of victory 9．a European country 10．人类精神
二、1. peace 2.courage 3.hope 4.spirit 5.record 6.victory 7.Germans 8.thought
三、1 discovery 2.homeless 3. energetic 4. imaginary 5. including 6.thoughts 7.feelings 8．peaceful
四、1. lost his life 2.forced; to 3.won't; until 4.isn't he 五、1.C 2.C 3.D 4.C 5.D 6.C 7.B 8.D 六、CADBB DABDC 七、BCDB
八、1．Word comes that war is likely to break out.
2．How rude it is to cut in on others! 3．Visitors admire Beijing for its beauty.
4．You had better have your broken bicycle mended/repaired and it's too dangerous.
5．Why don't you learn to deal with this problem by yourself? 6．The children in the war can't enjoy a happy life as we do.
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