英语知识要点知识解析
１. 教材：I study by working with a group.
要点：by 在此表示“通过……的方式”的含义，后接动名词形式。
练习：--How do you learn English?
--I learn ______ watching English-languages videos.
A. to B. of C. by D. at
解析：这里的watching English –language video 是学习的方式之一，故选C。
2. 教材：It wasn’t easy for me to understand the teacher when she talked to the class.
要点：it 作形式主语，真正的主语是句子后面出现的动词不定式。这种句子结构通常是：It +be+adj (for sb.) to do sth.
练习：It's important ______ the piano well.
A. of him to play B. for him to play C. of him playing D. for him playing
解析：句中的it就是形式主语，后边需接动词不定式，根据结构选择B。
3. 教材： It’s too hard to understand the voices.
要点：短语too…to的意思是“太……而不能……”。
练习：--The box is _____ heavy for me to carry. Can you help me?
--Certainly.
A. so B. much C. very D. too
解析：本题考查短语too… to…。句中已出现to carry，根据句意选择D
4. 教材： Why don’t you join an English language club to practice speaking English?
要点：部分动词后需要接动名词作宾语，不能接动词不定式。此类词语除了practice，还包括finish, enjoy, mind等。
练习：--Would you mind _____ my pet dog while I'm away? --Sure, no problem.
A. take care of of
B. taking care C. to take care of D. taking care
解析：mind后只能接动名词形式，排除A，C, 答案D意思为照顾，符合题意，故选D。
5. 教材：I got an A this term.
要点：冠词an用在以元音因素开头的单词前，表示“一个”之意。
练习： He is honest boy, so we all like him.
A. a B. an C. the D. /
解析：honest虽然以辅音字母h开头，但h不发音，本单词第一个因素为元音,故选B。
6. 教材：I used to be afraid of the dark.
要点：used to do 表示“过去常常做……”。be used to doing则表示习惯于做某事。
练习：--My aunt goes to climb mountains every Sunday.
--Oh? But she hate climbing mountains.
A. used to B. use to C. uses to D. is used to
解析：B，C明显错误，D要求动词hate用动名词形式，根据hate的形式及对话的意思，故选A。
7. 教材：But I’m more interested in playing soccer.
要点：be interested in 表示“对….有兴趣”， 相当于like。
练习：I was _____the drawing and bought it for 300 yuan.
A. good at B. bad at C. interested in D. terrified of
解析：句中的was与四个被选词语都可以构成短语，其意思各不相同。根据整句，为“喜欢， 对……感兴趣”之意，故选C。
8. 教材：I used to be afraid of being alone.
要点：句中的alone是形容词，与连系动词连用作表语。要与lonely区别，lonely是副词，修饰行为动词。
练习：--Are you afraid of at home, Linda? -- No, I've grown up.
A. alone B. being alone C. lonely D. being lonely
解析：本题考查alone与lonely的区别以及动名词用法。be是连系动词，排除C, D， of之后需接动名词，故选B。
9. 教材： His mother couldn’t afford to pay for her child’s education..
要点： pay for 表示“为……而付款”， 类似有take, spend, cost等。spend和pay的主语常常是人物。cost的主语常常为事物。take的主语通常是It， it 代指后置的不定式短语。
练习：--What a beautiful sweater! How much did you for it? --198
yuan.
A. take B. cost C. pay D. spend
解析：此句中的主语是人物（you）， 排除A, B， spend常常与on搭配，pay 与for构成短语，故选C。
10. 教材：Teenagers should be allowed to choose their own clothes.
要点：被动句的结构是“be+动词过去分词”，因时态不同，be有不同变化，但若含有情态动词，be不发生任何变化，含情态动词的被动句结构为：情态动词+be+动词过去分词。
练习：--Sixteen-year-olds ______ to drive.
--I agree. They aren't serious enough at that age.
A. shouldn't be allowed B. shouldn't allow C. don't allow D. are allowed not
解析： 这是一个含有情态助动词的被动句，故选A。
11. 教材：He should stop wearing that silly earring.
要点：stop doing 和stop to do 有很大的区别，前者表示“停止做某事（这件事不做了）”， 后者表示“停下来做某事（这件事才开始做）”。
练习：Let's stop ．I know a good restaurant near here．
A. to have a meal B. to have a rest C. having a rest D. having a meal
解析： 下文提到的是餐厅，应该排除B, C， 在A, D中， 如果选择D， 则表示停止吃饭，与句子本意不符，故选A。
12. 教材：I have to stay at home on school nights.
要点：have to “不得不”，表示非主观愿望；must“必须”， 表示主观愿望。
练习：--What should we do first if we want to develop our village?
--A lot of new roads , I think.
A. have to build B. must build C. have built D. must be built
解析：对话显示，两人在讨论村庄发展的问题，修路是必须的，是主观愿望，故选D。
13. 教材：What would you do if you had a million dollars?
要点：million， hundred, thousand 与数词连用，没有复数形式，与of构成短语，用复数形式。如： millions of “数百万的”，这类短语前一般不加修饰词（many除外）。
练习： people in the world are sending and receiving e-mails every day．
A. Million of B. Many millions of C. Several million of D. Several millions
解析：A 是短语形式，应该要用复数形式C, D修饰词不当，故选B。
14. 教材：People are hardly ever tired.
要点：hardly 是一个副词，“几乎不”， 表示否定意义。
练习：--Can you understand me?
--Sorry, I can _____understand what you have said.
A. hardly B. almost C. nearly D. easily
解析：根据sorry可以判断答句需要表达否定意义，故选A。
15. 教材：What would you do if your brother borrowed your clothes without permission?
要点：without是一个介词，意思是“没有，在没有……的条件下”，后接名词或动名词。
练习：--Did you have breakfast this morning?
--No. I got up late and went to school breakfast.
A. for B. in C. without D. after
解析：由no判断后面句子应为否定意义，四个单词中，只有without表否定，故选C。
16. 教材： I’d say that another student could do it better.
要点：another “另一个”， 表示泛指，相当于one more。与 the other有区别， the other “另外那个”， 表示特指。
练习：Jenny wants to get job. She's tired of working here.
A. a B. one C. the D. another
解析：根据上下文不难判断，D为最佳答案。
17. 教材：It must belong to Carla.
要点：must在此表示推测， 指“一定，极有可能”。类似有might， may， can等。
练习：--Whose guitar is this?
--It ______Alice. She plays the guitar.
A. might be B. must be C. can belong D. might belong to
解析：must和can 虽然表示推测，但根据Alice一词，需要用belong to表达，故选D。
18. 教材：I can’t be John’s. It’s much too small for him.
要点：can’t除了表示能力（不能）之外，还可以表示猜测，译为“不可能”，表示可能性极小的推测。
练习：--That T-shirt with Yao Ming's picture on it belong to David. He admires him a lot.
--No, it be his. He hates black color. A. can, can't B. may, needn't C. must, mustn't D. must, can't
解析：第一个推测的可能性极大，需用must表达，而第二空推测的可能性极小，需用can’t表达。故选D。
19. 教材：Fred is afraid of flying. He feels worried before he gets on the plane.
要点：feel是系动词，后接形容词作表语，不接副词，如look, sound, smell, become等。
练习：The meat has been kept in the bag for several days without being frozen. It smells now. A. worse B. worst C. bad D. badly
解析：本题考查系动词smell和形容词等级。句中smell后需接形容词bad，此句没有作比较，故选C.
20. 教材：They both play soccer, don’t they?
要点：both表示“（两者）都”， all表示三者或三者以上“都”。
练习： --Hey，Sally! I'm Cindy. Don't you remember me?
--Yeah. I remember you very well. We were _________ on the swim team last year.
A. neither B. both C. all D. either
解析：对话中涉及2个人物，并且是肯定意义，故选B。
21. 教材：I like music that I can dance to.
要点：句中的that作连接词，引导定语从句。此时先行词可以是人，也可以是物。此外，先行词是人物时，还可以用who，是物时，还可以用which。
练习：My mum prefers music _____ quiet and gentle.
A. that are B. that is C. which has D. whose is
解析：此题先行词是music， 排除D， 根据quiet，排除C， music不可数，that
视为第三人称单数，排除A， 故选B。
22. 教材：They make me feel sick.
要点：make用法：1. make sb. do sth.让某人做某事2. make sth./sb. + adj表示“使某人……”
练习：Colors can change our moods and make us happy or sad, energetic or sleepy.
A. to feel B. feeling C. felt D. feel
解析： 动词make后出现feel的各种形式，根据make的用法，make sb. do sth.可以直接判断，答案为D。
23. 教材：It does have a few features.
要点：a few和 few都修饰可数名词复数，a few表示“少数几个”，few“几乎没有”， 表示否定意义。a little和little都修饰不可数名词，a little表示“少许”， 表示肯定意义，little表示“几乎没有”， 表示否定意义。
练习：--Would you please tell me the result of the exam, Miss White?
--You did quite well. You've made _____ mistakes.
A. few B. a few C. little D. a little
解析：本题中被修饰词mistakes是复数名词，排除C, D， 根据上下文意思可判断是一个否定意义的句子，故选A。
练习：
1. I study by ______ vocabulary lists.
A. make B. making C. to make D. makes
2. They are _____ tired ____ on.
A. too, to walk B. too, walking C. very, to talk D. /, to talk
3. I found ____ hard to study English.
A. that B. it C. its D. it’s
4. I’m going to practice ____once a week.
A. pronounce B. pronouncing C. to pronounce D. pronounces
5. There is____“u”in the word“university”.
A. a B. an C. the D. /
6. He used to ____football, but now he is used to ____ in summer.
A. playing, swimming B. play, swim C. play, swimming D. plays, swims
7. My brother is interested in ____ basketball.
A. play B. playing C. to play D. plays
8. Many girls are afraid of ____ alone at night.
A. walking B. to walk C. walk D. walks
9. When I was young, I used to spend much time ____ story books.
A. read B. reading C. looking D. seeing
10. We won’t allow ____ in the cinema. But you are allowed ____ in the rest room.
A. smoking, smoking B. to smoke, to smoke C. smoking, to smoke D. smoke, smoking
11. Please stop ____. Let’s begin our class.
A. talk B. to talk C. talking D. to talking
12. She ____ to hurry up, because there’s still a lot of time.
A. has B. have C. doesn’t have D. doesn’t has
13. I hate vegetables, so I____ eat them.
A. seldom B. often C. usually D. always
14. --Did Tom have breakfast this morning?
--No. He got up so late that he went to school without ____ breakfast.
A. has B. have C. to have D. having
15. I’d like to have ____ cake, because I’m still hungry.
A. one other B. more one C. another one D. another
16. The girl won ____ dollars in the lottery.
A. a million B. millions C. million of D. two millions
17. They look the same. They ____ be twins.
A. might B. must C. could D. can
18. The books belong to ____.
A. him B. his C. he's D. Tom’s
19. Her son failed English test again. She felt very ____.
A. frustrating B. frustrated C. boring D. happy
20. I don’t like this pair of football shoes, _______.
A. either B. neither C. too D. also
21. There are many tall buildings on _______ sides of the street.
A. each B. every C. both D. either
22. I like music that I can dance ______.
A. with B. to C. along D. on
23. This novel is quite easy, because there are ______ new words in it.
A. little B. a little C. few D. a few
24. The boss made his workers 12 hours a day so that he can make more money.
A. to work B. working C. work D. worked
25. --What is behind the tree? --There must be a dog ______ there.
A. to sit B. sit C. sitting D. sits
答案：
1.B 13.A
14.D 2.A 3.B 4.B 5.A 6.C 7.B 8.A 9.B 10.C 11.C 12.C 15.D 16.A 17.B 18.A 19.B 20.A 21.C 22.B 23.C 24.C 25.C
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