2018成人高考专升本《英语》考试笔记【六篇】

篇】

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【第一篇】

单个名词单数变复数的特殊形式 (1) 有些以sis结尾的外来词，为ses。 e.g.diagnosis, analyasis, basis, emphasis (2)有些外来词的单复数形式仍保留其不规则变化。 Bacterium bacteriuma,criterion,medium,datum 在结尾加a或把结尾的um变为a

⑶有些名词以改变内部的元音字母构成复数形式。 ⑷某些表示生物的名词单复数同形。

⑸有些名词虽然以s结尾，但单复数形式没有任何变化。 Series/species/works/headquarters/barracks/bamboo ⑹以oo或元音字母加o结尾的词，加s。

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⑺以f或fe结尾的词，有些直接加s。 Belief/chief/cliff/proof/roof/safe(保险柜)。

⑻有些由两部分组成的名词，只有复数形式。如果单独作主语，谓语动词用复数，可以用some来修饰。

Trousers/pants/socks/shorts/breaches/shoes/scissors/glasses/spectacles

⑼有些表示数量较多的名词，通常只有复数形式。

Ashes(灰尘)，remains(遗骸)，belongings(财产)，savings(积蓄)，stairs(楼梯)

Surroundings(周围的环境)

1. At least,we are required to write five theses(论文)every year.

2. There are four geese(鹅)on the lake.

3. There was (be)not a means to get in touch with those comrades on the mountains.

4. They have developed five photos(照片). 注:developed photos冲洗照片

5. He has given a series of proofs(证据)of his honesty. 6. My mother cut the cloth with a pair of(一把) scissors 注：Scissors剪刀

7. He was eager to make some extra money,since

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duringthese years he could hardly live on his wage(工资).

【第二篇】

集合名词的单复数形式：

⑴有些名词虽然没有复数，但只用作复数形式。 Cattle/mankind/people/police/poultry/vermin

⑵大多数集合名词既可作为整体看作单数，又可作为每一个部分看做复数。

Audience/army/class/crew/committee/couple/family/faculty/government/ group

【第三篇】

一、 合成名词

⑴合成名词的复数形式通常在主干上加s. Brother-in-law---brothers-in-law(女婿)

Commander-in-chief------commanders-in-chief(总司令) Man-of-war--------men-of-war(军舰) Comrade(s)-in-arms战友 passer(s)-by路人，

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prisoner(s)-of-war

(1) 如果一个名词没有主干，则在最后一个词尾加s. Grown-up------grown-ups成人 Go-between----go-betweens中间人

Good-for-nothing----good-for-nothings无用之人 Forget-me-not------forget-me-nots勿忘我 Story-teller---------story-tellers讲故事的人 (2) 个别合成名词变复数时，每一个部分都要变化。 A woman doctor--------women doctors A man cook-----------men cooks

⑷某些可数名词或个别可数名词加s或es后，意义发生变化。 Advice建议-----advices通知 green绿色-----greens青菜 Air空气--------airs神气 good好的-------goods货物 Arm手臂------arms武器 iron铁---------irons镣铐 Brain大脑-----brains智力 look看-------looks外表(相当于appearance)

Authority------authorities当局 Pain疼痛-----------pains努力 Paper纸-----------papers论文;试卷;

Condition情况;条件 regards问候 contents内容;目录 Times时代 custom风俗----------customs海关 Forces军队==army

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例：1.The police are searching(搜索) the house.

2. The average family in the future will be a great smaller than it is now.

A.it is B.it does C.they are D.they do 3.The crew in the plane were kind. A.are B.were C.has been D.was

4.The Nazi kept those prisoners-of-war(战俘) in their concentration camp.

5.After

10

year,all

these

youngsters

become

grown-ups(成年人).

6.All the women doctors(女医生) got a rise last month. 7.The police put the criminal in irons(镣铐)

8.Ten years had passed,I found she had a few white hair. A.a little white hair B. a few white hair C. much white hair D.some white hair

【第四篇】

名词所有格 S所有格：

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1.有生命的用's。

2.表示城市、国家、日月、星体、度量、金钱。 3.我们常常用's来省略后面的名词，表示店面和家庭。 4. 用and连接的的并列名词的所有格要分两种情况，即表示各自的所有关系时，要分别在

并列名词后加’s，表示共同的所有关系时，只在最后一个名词后加’s。

Tom's and Jerry's mother汤姆和杰瑞的妈妈 Tom and his brother's mother汤姆和他兄弟的妈妈 5.同位语的所有格应在同位语处加's. e.g.1.---What can I do for you? ---I want two dollars' worth of candy.

2.Dr.Jones has a five-year-old(五周岁) daughter. Five years' old

3.I had my hair made at the baber's(理发店) near the department store.

4.Only last month did I call at the Smith's. 5.Tom said he met the girl A A.at his uncle Smith's room. B.at his uncle's Smith room. C.at Smith's his uncle's room. D.at the room of his uncle's

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A bird's view鸟瞰 A stone's throw一箭之遥 A hair's breadth间不容发 At one's wit's end不知所措 At one's finger's ends了如指掌 Of所有格

1. 表示没有生命的名词所有格用of. 2. 当定冠词加形容词表示一类人时，用of. 3. 当名词部分太长或跟有后置修饰语时，用of.

e.g.please translate the following Chinese sentence into English.

你知道委员会前几天提出的意见吗?

Do you know the opinion of the committee appointed a few days ago?

双重所有格

Mary is an old friend of my sister's 玛丽是我妹妹的一个老朋友

1.双重所有格所修饰的名词可以和不定冠词以及any、some、none、few、

several等词连用。

e.g.约翰的这位老朋友是一位消息灵通的人士。 This old friend of John's is a well-informed person.

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2.双重所有格所修饰的名词，可以和this、that、these、those连用，表示某种感情 色彩。

【第五篇】 代词

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