2021-2022学年江苏省盐城市建湖县永丰中学高二英语测试题含解析

一、 选择题

1. Though ________ money, his parents managed to send him to school. A. lacked B lacking of C. lack of D. lacking 参： C 略

2. According to our school rule, all the students attend the assembly every Monday morning wearing school uniforms. A. may

B. shall

C. need

D. might

参：

B

3. The ______ look on the student’s face suggested that your ______ question made him ______. A. puzzling; puzzled; puzzled B. puzzling; puzzling; puzzled C. puzzled; puzzled; puzzling D. puzzled; puzzling; puzzled

参：

D

4. The living room is clean and tidy, with a dinning table already ____ for a meal to be cooked. A. lay B. to lay C. laying D. laid

参：

D

略

5. The doctor and the nurse did all they could_____the patient. A.save B.saving C.to saving

D.to save

参：

D

略

6. She loves the song , because her mother was once the singer of it.

A. in practice

B. in theory

C. in particular D. in reality

参：

C

22. There is still no cure for AIDS today, ______ caused great death of the patients.

A. that B. when C. where D. which 参： D 略

8. —You must obey every word of mine. —_____ I don’t?

A. What if B. So what C. How if D. Only if 参： A

9. The new airport will be_______ from all directions.

A. available B. achievable C. accessible D.obtainable 参：

C

10. It isn’t much of a car, but _____ it was not expensive. A. at any rate B. at all costs C. somehow D. somewhat 参：

A

11. I walked up to the top of the hill with my friend, __we enjoyed a splendid view of the lake. A. which B. where

C. who D. that

参：

B

12. ___ the fact that he found math boring, he was still good at it. A. Despite B. Though C. While D. As 参： A 略

13. He became inspired when he thought about helping ordinary people ________ to cholera.

A. expose B. exposed C. exposing D. to expose

参：

B

试题分析：考查形容词短语做定语。固定词组be exposed to遭受，暴露于…。本句是形容词短语做定语修饰ordinary people.句意：当他想起他可以帮助那些遭受霍乱的人的时候，他变的很兴奋。故B正确。

考点：考查形容词短语做定语

点评：固定词组be expose to..遭受，暴露于…转换成形容词短语对名词进行修饰，本题实际上还是考查形容词短语做定语的用法。

14. He placed a fixed sun at the centre of the solar system with the planets round it. A. went B. going C. to go D. go 参： B

15. Not only has she established (建立)her ___ but she has made a big ____through years of hard work.

A. account ; exception B. combination;personality C. reputation;fortune D. companion; contribution 参：

C

略

16. While shopping, people sometimes can’t help being ________ into buying things that they don’t really need.

A. encouraged

B. persuaded

C. advised

D. desired

参：

B

17. The Foundation trilogy was one of his most famous works, which was ______ based on the fall of the Roman Empire. A. vividly

B. sharply

C. loosely

D. awfully

参：

C

二、 完型填空

18. 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A, B, C, D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

My sister and I grew up in a little village in England. Our father was a struggling 41 , but I always knew he was special. He never 42 us, but used praise to 43 our best. He’d say, “If you pour water on flowers, they flourish. If you don’t give them 44 , they die.” I remember as a child I said 45 unkind about somebody, and my father said, “ 46 time you say something unpleasant about somebody else, it’s a reflection of you.” He 47 that if I looked for the best in people, I would get the best 48 . From then on I’ve always tried to follow the 49 in my life and later in running my company.

Dad’s 50 always been very understanding. At 15, I started a magazine. It was taking up a great 51 of my time, and the headmaster of my school gave me a choice：stay in school or leave to 52 my magazine.

I decided to leave, and Dad tried to sway（使动摇） me from my decision, 53 any good father would. When he I had made up my mind, he said, “Richard, when I was 23, my dad persuaded me to go into law. And I’ve always 55 it. I wanted to be a biologist, but I didn’t 56 my dream. You know 57 you want. Go fulfill it.”

As it 58 , my little publication went on to become Student, a national magazine for young people in

the U.K. My wife and I have two children, and I’d like to think we are bringing them 59 in the same way 60 Dad raise me.

41.A. biologist B. manager C. lawyer D. gardener 42.A. criticized B. praised C. cared D. encouraged 43.A. bring up B. bring out C. tune up D. turn out 44.A. energy B. time C. flower D. water 45.A. something B. anything C. nothing D. none 46.A. Another B. Any C. Some D. Other 47.A. discussed B. remembered C. explained D. reflected 48.A. in return B. by turns C. by chance D. in case 49.A. principle B. law C. regulation D. rule 50.A. therefore B. also C. never D. too 51.A. number

B. many C. plenty D. deal 52.A. take out B. take on C. work on D. work out 53.A. as B. and C. even if D. as if .A. recognized B. realized C. admitted D. permitted 55.A. respected

B. reminded

C. retired

D. regretted

56.A. quit B. value C. persuade D. pursue 57.A. how B. which C. what D. that 58.A. made out B. turned out C. turned in D. made up 59.A. up B. out C. in D. about 60.A. which

B. what

C. that

D. how

参：

41-45 CABDA 46-50 BCAAB 51-55 DCABD 56-60 DCBAC

三、 阅读理解

19. Both are so much related to each other. And both are so dissimilar! What are the differences between friendship and love? Is platonic(理想的) friendship possible between persons of opposite sex? Let us try and understand.

What is friendship? Why do we call a person our friend? When do we call someone a very good friend? If we care for a person, if we are always ready to help that person and if we share most of our thoughts with a person, they are our good friends. We can always count upon our good friends in an emergency. We are always sure that our friend will understand why we acted in a certain way. We need not explain anything to our very good friends. The friendship is so deep and the relationship is so close, that most of the things are automatically understood by our friends.

What about love? In a relationship of deep love, all the sharing that we discussed above are taken for granted. But love transcends(胜过，超越) all these. During love, we are attached with a particular person, while in friendship, one may have many friends. A loving relationship makes one so much attached to the other, that one gets pained if his/her beloved is hurt! Love also involves a physical element. Friendship does not have that. This is a vital difference. Nature gives us love so that the species can go forward. Nature does not give us friendship.

Your heart beats will never increase in expectation of meeting your friend. You will not lie awake at night thinking about your friend. You will not feel totally lost, if you don't meet your friend for a few days. You will not have dreams in your eyes thinking about your friend. But in love, you will do all these and much more. Indeed, there is no comparison between love and friendship. 4．What's the function of the first passage?

A．To come up with the question for the further discussion. B．To explain the main idea of the following passage. C．To tell us the whole meaning of the passage. D．To advise us to make friends in different way.

5．How do you do to make real friends? A．You should give others your everything.

B．You should share, help and understand each other. C．You should have the same interests in everything. D．Friend in need is a friend indeed. 6．If you are friends, you'll ________.

A．dream of him at night. B．lie awake at night and think your friend.

C．feel you don't meet him for a long time. D．You don't feel excited meeting your friend. 7．The writer gives us the article to ________. A．tell us the meaning of love and friendship. B．tell us relationship between friends and s. C．tell us the difference between love and friendship. D．tell us how to get friendship and love.

参：

4.A 5.B 6.D 7.C

试题分析：本文叙述了爱情和友情有很大的关系，但是它们之间是有点不同的。友情是什么?友情如此深,关系如此牢,以致大多数事情可自动理解我们的朋友。爱情是什么?爱能超越了所有这一切。 4.A推理判断题。根据第一段Both are so much related to each other. And both are so dissimilar! What are the differences between friendship and love? Is platonic(理想的) friendship possible between persons of opposite sex? Let us try and understand. 两者联系是如此密切，两者却又那么截然不同。友情和爱情有什么区别？异性朋友间的理想化的友谊真的存在吗？我们来试着理解下。可知第一段提出问题是为了进一步的讨论。故选A。

5.B细节理解题。根据第二段中We can always count upon our good friends in an emergency. We are always sure that our friend will understand why we acted in a certain way. We need not explain anything to our very good friends. 在紧急情况下我们总是依靠好朋友。我们总是确定好友会理解我们行事的方式。我们不需要向亲密的朋友解释什么。可知B项符合题意。

6.D推理判断题。根据最后一段第一句Your heart beats will never increase in expectation of meeting your friend. 在盼朋友出现时，你的心跳不会增加。可知D项符合题意。

7.C主旨大意题。纵观全文，特别是文章最后一句Indeed, there is no comparison between love and

friendship. 确实，爱情和友情没有可比性。可知作者在告诉我们怎样得到爱情和友情。故选C。 【名师点拨】

推理判断题要求在理解原文表面文字信息的基础上，做出一定的推理判断，从而得到文章的隐含意义和深层意义。推理判断题所涉及的内容可能是文中的某一句话，也可能是某几句话，所以，推理题的答案只能是根据原文表面文字信息一步推出的答案：即对原文某一句话或某几句话所作的同义改写或综合。推理判断题的题干中通常含infer,suggest,imply,conclude indicate等标志性词语。 这种题型主要包括细节判断题、态度观点推断题、写作意图推断题、文章出处判断题和猜测想象推断题。比如，第4小题A推理判断题。根据第一段Both are so much related to each other. And both are so dissimilar! What are the differences between friendship and love? Is platonic(理想的) friendship possible between persons of opposite sex? Let us try and understand. 两者联系是如此密切，两者却又那么截然不同。友情和爱情有什么区别？异性朋友间的理想化的友谊真的存在吗？我们来试着理解下。可知第一段提出问题是为了进一步的讨论。故选A。