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2018年江苏高考英语试题和答案解析

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2017 年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(江苏卷)

英 语 试 题

注意事项 : 1.

答题前,先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上,并将准考证号条形码

粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。用

2B 铅笔将答题卡上试卷类型

A 后的方框涂黑。

2.

选择题的作答:每小题选出答案后,用 2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑,写在

试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 3.

非选择题的作答:用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试题卷、草稿

纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。

4.

考试结束后,请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。

第一部分

听力(共两节,满分

20 分)

做题时,先将答案标在试卷上,录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案 转涂到答题卡上。

第一节 (共 5 小题;每小题 1 分,满分 5 分)

听下面 5

段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的 A 、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对

话仅读一遍。

例: How much is the shirt.z.x.xk? A. ? 19.15. B. ? 9.18. C. ? 9.15.

答案是 C。

1.What does the woman think of the movie? A.It ’s amusing .

B. It ’s exciting

.

C. It ’s disappointing

2.How will Susan spend most of her time in France? A.Traveling around. B.Studying at a school. C.Looking after her aunt.

3.What are the speakers talking about? A.Going out. B.Ordering drinks.

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C.Preparing for a party. 4.Where are the speakers? A.In a classroom.

B.In a library.

C.In a bookstore.

5.What is the man going to do? A.Go on the Internet.

B.Make a phone call.

C.Take a train trip.

第二节 (共 15 小题;每小题 1 分,满分 15 分)

听下面 5 段对话或独白。 每段对话或独白后有几个小题,

从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选

每小题 5 秒钟;听完

项中选出最佳选项。 听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,

后,各小题将给出

5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

6、 7 题。

听第 6 段材料,回答第

6.What is the woman looking for?

A.An information office. 7.What is the A.A brochure.

听第 7 段材料,回答第

B.A police station. C.A shoe repair shop.

Town Guide according to the man?

B.A newspaper.

8、 9 题。

C.A map.

8.What does the man say about the restaurant? A. It ’s the biggest one around. B. It

offers many tasty dishes.

C. It ’s famous for its seafood.

9.What will the woman probably order?

A.Fried fish.

听第 8 段材料,回答第

B.Roast chicken. 10 至 12 题。

C.Beef steak.

10.Where will Mr. White be at 11 o A.At the office.

’clock?

C.At the restaurant.

B.At the airport.

11.What will Mr.White probably do at one in the afternoon?

A.Recelive a guest.

B.Have a meeting.

C.Read a report.

12.When will Miss Wilson see Mr.White?

A.At lunch time.

B.Late in the afternoon. C.The next morning.

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听第 9 段材料,回答第

13 至 16 题。

13.Why is Bill going to Germany?

A.To work on a project. B.To study German.

C.To start a new company.

14.What did the woman dislike about Germany?

A. The weather.

B.The food.

C.The schools.

15.What does Bill hope to do about his family?

A.Bring them to Germany. B.Leave them in England. C.Visit them in a few months.

16.What is the probable relationship between the speakers?

A.Fellow-travelers. B.Colleagues. C.Classmates.

听第 10 段材料,回答第

17 至 20 题。

17.When did it rain last time in Ju

árez?

A.Three days ago. B.A month ago.

C.A year ago.

18.What season is it now in J

uárez?

A.Spring.

B.Summer

C.Autumn.

19.What are the elderly advised to do?

A.Take a walk in the afternoon. B.Keep their homes cool. C.Drink plenty of water. 20.What is the speaker doing?

A.Hosting a radio program. B.Conducting a seminar. C.Forecasting the weather.

第二部分:英语知识运用(共两节,满分

35 分)

第一节:单项填空(共

15 小题;每小题 1 分,满分 15 分)

请认真阅读下面各题,从题中所给的

A、 B、 C、D 四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

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例: It is generally considered unwise to give a child _________ he or she wants.

A. however

B. whatever C. whichever D. whenever

答案是 B。

21.Many Chinese brands, __________their reputations over centuries,are facing new

challenges from the modern market. A.having developed developing

22. __________not for the support of the teachers,the student could not overcome her difficulty.

B.being developed

C. developed

D.

A.It were Was it

23.Located_________the and Road construction. A.why

24.The publication of

B.Were it C. It was D.

Belt meets the Road,Jiangsu will contribute more to the Belt

B.when C.which D.where

Great Expectations,

,

which_________both widely reviewed and

highly praised,strengthened Dickens A.is

B.are

status as a leading novelist.

C.was D.were

25.Working with the medical team in Africa A.held out out

B.brought out

has_________the best in her as a doctor.

C.picked out

D.given

26.We choose this hotel because the price for a night here is down to $20,half of_________it used to charge. A.that

B.which

C.what

D.how

27.He hurried home,never once looking back to see if he_________. A.was being followed C.had been followed

B.was following D. followed

28.In 1963 the UN set up the World Food Programme,one of_____purposes worldwide starvation. A.which

B.its

C.whose

is to relieve

D.whom

29. Only five years after Steve Jobs ’ death ,smart-phones

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defeated _________PCs in

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sales.

A.controversial C.confidential

30.A quick review of successes and failures year ahead. A.shape

D.sharpen

31.He ’ s been informed that he _________for the scholarship background.

A.hasn’t qualified

B.hadn’t qualified D.wasn’t qua lifying

because of his academic

B.switch

C.stretch

B.contradictory D.conventional

at the end of year will

help _________your

C.doesn’t qualify

32.Determining where we are _________our surroundings remains an essential skill for our survival. A.in contrast to C.in face of

33. — What does the stuff on your T-shirt mean?

B.in defense of

D.in relation to

— I t ’s nothing. Just something _________. A.as clear as day

B.off the top of my head C.under my nose D.beyond my wildest dreams 34.The disappearance

of dinosaurs is not necessarily caused by astronomical

incidents. But _________explanations are hard to find. A.alternative

B.aggressive

C.ambiguous

D.apparent

35. — Going to watch the Women ’ s Volleyball Match on Wednesday?

— _________!Will you go with me?

A. You there C. You got me

第二节:完形填空(共

B. You bet

D. You know better

20 小题;每小题 1 分,满分 20 分)

A、B、 C、 D 四个选项中,选出最佳选项,

请认真阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的

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并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

For a long time Gabriel didn ’t want to be involved

would look pityingly

in music at all. In his first

across

hours

years of high school, Gabriel at music students, 36 37 at

the campus with their heavy instrument cases. school for practice

38 anyone else had to be there. He swore to himself to 39 getting to school extra early.

music, as he hated

__40___, one day, in the music class that was __41__of his s

he was playing idly

chool ’s standard it ____42___to pick

curriculum, (随意地) on the piano and found

out tunes. With a sinking feeling, he realized that he actually __43__doing it. He

tried to hide his __44__pleasure from the music teacher, who had __45__over to listen. He might not have done this particularly

well,

__46__the teacher

told

Gabriel that

he had a good ___47__ and suggested that Gabriel go into the music store-room to see if any of the instruments there __48__ him. There he decided to give the cello (大提琴) a __49__. When he began practicing, found that he loved

playing this instrument,

he took it

very

__50__. But he quickly

and was __51__to practicing

it so that

within a couple of months he was playing reasonably well.

This __52__, of course,

that he arrived at school early in the morning, __53__

his heavy instrument he had left __55__. 36.A. travelling 37. A. rising up 38. A. before 39. A. betray

case across the campus to the __54__ looks of the non-musicians

B. marching B. coming up B. after B. accept

C. pacing C. driving up C. until

D. struggling D. turning up

D. since

C. avoid C. Thus C. basis

D. appreciate D. Moreover D. spirit

40. A. Therefore 41. A. part

B. However B. nature

B. safe

42. A. complicated 43. A. missed

C. confusing

D. easy

B. disliked

B. obvious

C. enjoyed

D. similar D. wandered C. though

D. denied

44. A. transparent 45. A. run

C. false

C. jumped

B. jogged

46. A. because B. but D. so

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47. A. ear

48. A. occurred to 49. A. change function

50. A. seriously naturally

51. A. committed admitted 52. A. proved 53. A. pushing rushing

54. A. admiring 55. A. over

B. taste

B. took to

C. heart

C. appealed to

D. voice D. held to

C. mission

B. chance

D.

B. proudly

C. casually

D.

B. used

C. limited

D.

B. showed B. dragging

C. stressed C. lifting

D. meant

D.

B. pitying B. aside

C. annoying

C. behind

D. teasing

D.

out

第三部分:阅读理解(共 15 小题;每小题 2 分,满分 30 分)

请认真阅读下列短文,从短文后各题所给的 A、 B、 C、 D 四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

CHRONOLOGICA

—— The Unbelievable Years that Defined History

DID YOU KNOW⋯

In 105 AD paper was invented in China? When Columbus discovered the New World? The British Museum opened in 1759?

CHRONOLOGICAis a fascinating balloons ⋯and monkeys in space.

Travel through 100 of the most unbelievable years in world history and learn why being a Roman Empe ror wasn ’t always as good as it sounds, unfortunate record.

CHRONOLOGICA is an informative and entertaining tour into history, beautifully illustrated and full of unbelievable facts. While CHRONOLOGICA tells the stories of famous people in history

such as Thomas Edison and Alexander

of lesser-known individuals

the Great, including

this book

also gives an account of the lives

the explorer

how the Hundred Years ’

War didn ’t actually last for 100 years and why Spencer Perceval holds a rather

journey through time, from the foundation

of Rome to

the creation of the internet. Along the way are tales of kings and queens, hot air

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Mungo Park and sculptor Gutzon Borglum. This

complete

is

but

brief

to

historical entertain

collection certain

readers young and old, and guaranteed to present even the biggest history lover with something new!

56.What is CHRONOLOGICAaccording

to the next?

B. A travel

A. A biography. C. A history 57.How

guide.

book. D. A science fiction.

does the writer

of

recommend CHRONOLOGICAto readers? its

collection.

contents. beginning. books.

A. By giving details

B. By introducing C. By telling D. By comparing

some of its

stories

it

at with

the other B

Before birth, babies can tell the difference between loud

sounds and voices. They can even distinguish their mother voice from that of a female stranger. But when it comes to embryonic learning (

胎 教 ), birds could rule the roost. As

’s

recently reported in The Auk: Ornithological Advances, some mother birds may teach their young to sing even before they hatch ( 孵化 ). New- born chicks can then imitate their mom

’s call within a few days

of entering the world.

This educational method was first observed in 2012 by Sonia Kleindorfer, a

biologist at Flinders University in South Australia, and her colleagues. Female Australian superb fairy wrens were found to repeat one sound over and over again while hatching their eggs. Whenthe eggs were hatched, chirp to their mothers

the baby birds

made the similar

—a sound that served as their regular “feed me! ” call.

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To find out if the special sought the red-backed

quality was more widespread in birds,

of Australian

the researchers

fairy wren, another species songbird. First they

collected sound data from 67 nests in four sites in Queensland before and after hatching. Then they identified begging calls by analyzing the order and number of notes. A computer analysis blindly compared calls produced by mothers and chicks, ranking them by similarity.

It turns out that baby red-backed fairy wrens also emerge chirping like their

moms. And the more frequently mothers had called to their eggs, the more similar were the babies ’ begging calls.

In addition,

the team set up a separate

imitated their mom

experiment

that suggested that the baby birds that most closely

’s voice

were rewarded with the most food.

This observation hints that effective embryonic learning could signal

neurological

( 神 经 系 统 的 ) strengths of children to parents. An evolutionary

inference can then be drawn.

do you invest

“As a parent, do you invest in quality children, or

in children that are in need?” Kleindorfer asks. “Our results suggest

ty. ”

” .

that they might be going for quali

58.The underlined phrase in Paragraph 1 means

A.be the worst C.be the as bad

59.What are Kleindorfer

B.be the best D.be just as good

’s findings based on?

A.Similarities between the calls of moms and chicks. B.The observation of fairy wrens across Australia. C.The data collected from Queensland

’ s locals.

D.Controlled experiments on wrens and other birds.

60.Embryonic learning helps mother birds to identify the baby birds which A.can receive quality signals C.fit the environment better

.

B.are in need of training D.make the loudest call

C

A new commodity brings about a highly antitrust (反垄断)regulators

profitable, fast-growing industry,urging

to step in to check those who control its flow. A century

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ago, the resource in question was oil. Now similar concerns ares being raised by the giants (巨头) that

deal in data, the

oil of the digital

age. The most valuable

firms are Google, Amazon, Facebook and Microsoft. All look unstoppable.

Such situations

alone is not a crime.

have led to calls

for the

tech giants to be broken up. But size

consumers. Few want to live

The giants ’ success has benefited

without search engines or a quick delivery. Far from charging consumers high prices,

by handing over yet

more data).

many of these services are free (users pay, in effect, And the appearance of

new-born giants

suggests that newcomers can make waves, too.

has made data abundant,

all-present

But there is cause for concern. The internet

and far more valuable,

changing the nature of data and competition.

Google initially

used the data collected from users to target advertising better. But recently it

has discovered that data can be turned into new services: translation and visual recognition, to be

sold to other companies. Internet companies

’ control of data

in

gives them enormous power. So they have a “God’s eye view ” of activities

their

own markets and beyond.

This nature of data makes the antitrust measures of the past less useful. Breaking up firms like Google into

five small ones would not stop remaking themselves:

in time, one of them would become great again. A rethink is required new approach starts to become apparent, two ideas stand out.

— and as a

The first is that antitrust authorities need to move form the industrial age

into the 21st century. When considering a merger(

兼并 ), for example, they have

traditionally used size to determine when to step in. They now need to take into account the extent

of firms ’ data assets( 资产 ) when assessing the impact of deals.

The purchase price could also be a signal that an established company is buying a new-born threat. When this takes place, especially when a new-born company has no revenue to speak of, the regulators should raise red flags.

The second principle

is to loosen the control

that providers of on-line

services

have over data and give more to those who supply them. Companies could be forced to consumers what information they hold and how many money they make form it.

Govemments could order the sharing of certain kinds of data, with users ’ consent.

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Restarting antitrust for the information age will not be easy But if govemments

don’t wants a data oconomy by a few giants, they must act soon. 61.Why is there a call to break up giants? A. They have controlled the data market B. They collect enormous private data C. They no longer provide free services D. They dismissed some new-born giants

62.What does the technological innovation in Paragraph 3 indicate? A. Data giants ’ technology is very expensive B. Google’s idea is popular among data firms

C. Data can strengthen giants

’ controlling position

D. Data can be turned into new services or products 63. By paying attention A. kill a new threat C. favour bigger firms

64. What is the purpose of loosening the giants

A. Big companies could relieve data security pressure. B. Governments could relieve their financial pressure. C. Consumers could better protect their privacy. D. Small companies could get more opportunities.

D

to firms ’ data assets,

antitrust

regulators

could

.

B. avoid the size trap

D. charge higher prices

’ control of data?

Old Problem, New Approaches

While clean energy is increasingly

used in our daily life, global warning will

emissions were

continue for some decades after

CO2 emissions (排放) peak. So even if

face the challenge

to begin to decrease today,

we would still of adapting to climate

change. Here I will stress some smarter and more creative examples of climate

adaptation.

When it comes to adaptation,

it is important to understand that climate change

is a process. We are therefore not talking about adapting to a new standard, but

to a constantly shifting set of conditions. This is why, in part at least, the US

National Climate

Assessment says that: “ There is no ‘ one-size fits all ’

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adaptation. risk or cost.

” Nevertheless,

there are some actions that

offer much and carry little

Around the world, people are adapting in surprising ways, especially in some

poor countries. Floods have become more damaging in Bangladesh in recent decades. MohammedRezwan saw opportunity

where others saw only disaster.

His not-for-profit

organization runs 100 river boats that serve as floating libraries, schools, and health clinics, facilities.

and are equipped

floating

with

solar panels

and other

communicating

Rezwan is creating connectivity (连体) to replace flooded roads

more fundamental level:

and highways. But he is also working at a far his staff

show

people how to make floating gardens and fish ponds prevent starvation during the wet season.

Elsewhere in Asia even more astonishing

actions are being taken. Chewang Norphel

lives in a mountainous region in India, where he is known as the Ice Man. The loss of glaciers( 冰川 ) there due to global warming represents an enormous threat to agriculture. Without the glaciers, water will arrive in the rivers at times when

it can damage crops. Norphel ’s inspiration came from seeing the waste of water over

winter, when it was not needed. He directed the wasted water into shallow basins where it

froze,

and was stored until

灌 溉 )

the spring. His fields of ice supply perfectly

timed irrigation( calculates continuing overtake

that

water. Having created nine such ice reserves,

Climate forever.

Norphel

he has stored

so Norphel ’s

about 200,

000m3 of water.

not last

change is a Warming will

perhaps,

process, ice reserves will

them. But he is providing a few years during which the farmers will,

be able to find other means of adapting.

Increasing Earth ’s reflectiveness can cool the planet. In southe

sudden increase

of greenhouses

(which reflect

light

rn Spain the

back to space) has changed the

warming trend locally, and actually cooled the region. While Spain as a whole is heating up quickly,

temperatures near the greenhouses have decreased.

This example

should act as an inspiration for all cities. By painting buildings white, cities may slow down the warming process.

In Peru, local

farmers around a mountain with a glacier

that has already fallen

victim to climate change have begun painting the entire

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mountain peak white in the

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hope that the added reflectiveness will restore the life-giving ice. The outcome is still

far

from clear. But the World Bank has included the project

”.

on its of \"100

ideas to save the planet

More ordinary forms of adaptation are happening everywhere. A friend of mine

owns an area of land in western Victoria. Over five generations the land has been too wet for

cropping. But during

the past decade declining

rainfall

has allowed him

to plant highly profitable this — either

crops. Farmers in many countries are also adapting like

differently.

by growing new produce, or by growing the same things This

is common sense. But some suggestions for adapting are not. When the polluting industries argue that we no choice but to adapt, it usual.

’ve lost the battle to control carbon pollution and have

’s a nonsense designed to make the case for business as

Humanbeings will continue to adapt to the changing climate in both ordinary and astonishing ways. But the most sensible form of adaptation is surely to adapt our

energy systems to emit less carbon pollution. After all, if we adapt in that way, we may avoid the need to change in so many others.

65. The underlined part in Paragraph 2 implies

A. adaptation is an ever-changing process B. the cost of adaptation varies with time C. global warming affects adaptation forms D. adaptation to climate change is challenging 66. What is special with regard to Rezwan

A. The project receives government support. B. Different organizations work with each other.

.

’s project?

C. His organization makes the best of a bad situation. D. The project connects flooded roads and highways.

67. What did the Ice Man do to reduce the effect of global warming?

A. Storing ice for future use.

B. Protecting the glaciers from melting. C. Changing the irrigation time.

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D. Postponing the melting of the glaciers. 68. What do we learn from the Peru example?

A. White paint is usually safe for buildings. B. The global warming tread cannot be stopped. C. This country is heating up too quickly. D. Sunlight reflection may relieve global warming. 69. According to the author, polluting industries should

A. adapt to carbon pollution B. plant highly profitable crops C. leave carbon emission alone D. fight against carbon pollution

70. What ’s the author ’s preferred sol

ution to global warming?

.

A. Setting up a new standard.

B. Reducing carbon emission. C. Adapting to climate change. D. Monitoring polluting industries.

第四部分:任务型阅读(共 10 小题;每小题 1 分,满分 10 分)

请认真阅读下面短文, 并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个 ..最恰当的单词注意:请将答案写在答题卡上相应题号的横线上。每个空格只填一个单词。

Population Change

Why is the world ’s population growing? The answer is not what you might think.

like rabbits,

The reason for the explosion is not that people have been reproducing

but that people have stopped dropping dead like flies. In 1900, people died at the

average age of 30. By 2000 the average age was 65. But while increasing health was a typical

feature

of the 20th century,

declining

birth

rate could be a defining

one

of the 21st.

Statistics show that the average number of 1960s

births per womanhas fallen from 4.9

in the early population

to 2.5 nowadays. Furthermore, around 50% of the world ’s

(i.e.

live in regions where the figure

woman) and almost

all

is now below the replacement level developed

nations

are

2.1 births per experiencing

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sub-replacement birth rate. You might think that developing nations would make up the loss (especially since 80% of the world

’s people now live in such nations),

but you ’d be wrong. Declining birth rate is a major problem in many developing regions too, which might cause catastrophic global shortages of work force within a few decades.

A great decline in young work force is likely to occur in China, for instance.

What does it imply? First, a population

decline

hits

China needs to undergo rapid the country.

economic development before

such as

Second, if other factors technology

remain constant, economic growth and material expectations will fall well below recent standards and this could invite trouble.

Russia is another country

with population problems that could break its

economic

promise. Since 1992 the number of people dying has been bigger than that of those being born by a massive 50%. Indeed official

figures

suggest the country has shrunk

by 5% since 1993 and people in Russia live a shorter life now than those in 1961. Why is this occurring? Nobody is quite sure, but poor diet and above all long-time alcoholism have much

to do with

it.

If current

trends don’t bend,

Russia ’s

population will be about the size of Yemen ’s by the year 2050.

In the north of India, the population is booming due to high birth rates, but

in the south, where most economic development is taking place, birth rate rapidly. In a further twist, birth rate is highest in poorly educated rural areas and lowest in highly educated urban areas. In total, 25% of population

has no education.

is

falling

India ’s working potential

-age

In 2030, a sixth

of the country ’s

work force

could be totally uneducated.

One solution is

obviously to import foreign workers via immigration.

As for the

USA, it is almost unique among developed nations in having a population that is

expected to grow by 20% from 2010

— 2030. Moreover, the USA has a track record of

successfully accepting immigrants. As a result it ’s likely to see a rise in the

size of its working-age population and to witness strong economic growth over the longer term.

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Population Change

The birth rate in the 21st century may be much (71)______ than it was in the 20th.

Decline of the birth rate

It would be difficult for developed countries to maintain the (72)_________

of population.

The impact of dropping birth rate on developing countries may not be (73)____________ but disastrous.

To guarantee its economic growth, China needs to deal with the population issue properly, as its workers are getting (75)________.

The (76)__________ death of Russians may result in a shrinking population, which would damage its economic future. It would be better if it can change people ’s way of (77)________.

Population and

(74)________ pressure

Leaving aside the birth rate issue, India ’s economy may take off when the country achieves (78)___________ of educational opportunity.

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The USA will increase, from 2010-2030, its population by 20% through (79)_______. This will (80) _________ for the lack of young work force.

American solution

第五部分:书面表达(满分

25 分)

box-office

income )的柱状图及相关文字,并

81. 请认真阅读下面有关我国电影票房收入(

按照要求用英语写一篇

150 词左右的文章。

Saturday Afternoon. In a Shopping Centre.

Li Jiang: Hi, Su Hua.Which movie shall we see?

Su Hua: Whatever. We’ ve got so many choices, Kung Fu Yoga,

Journey

to the West⋯ Each sounds great!

Li Jiang: Yeah! And some movie stars are fantastic. Su Hua: And the high - tech!...

Li Jiang: Perfect! Let ’ s get some food first. We only have 20 minutes

left.

One Day in 2016. At Home.

Son:Mum, shall we go and see a film tonight?

Mother: Whybother?We can stay at home and watch films online. It ’s convenient with our new and

faster network

Son: But it feels good in a cinema.

Mother: And the price ⋯ We have to pay 50 yuan a ticket.

Son: Only 10 yuan more than last year.

Mother: But still we cannot get the money

’s worth.Some films are just boring ⋯

【写作内容】

1. 用约 30 个单词概述柱状图 信息的主要内容;

...

2. 我国电影票房收入变化的原因有哪些, 简要谈谈你的看法 (上述对话仅供参考, 原因不少于两点);

3. 谈谈你对我国电影票房收入走向的看法,并简要说明理由。

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【写作要求】

1. 写作过程中不能直接引用原文语句;

2. 作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称;

3. 不必写标题。

【评分标准】

内容完整,语言规范,语篇连贯,词数适当。

2017 年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(江苏卷).专业知识编辑整理 .

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英语参考答案

第一部分 ( 共 20 小题 ; 每小题 1 1. C 11. B

2. A 12. C

3. C 13. A

4. B 14. B

分, 共 20 分 ) 5. A 15. A

6. C 16. B

7. A 17. C

8. B 18. A

9. C 19. C

10. B 20. A

第二部分 ( 共 35 小题 ; 每小题 1 21. A 31. C 41. A 51. A

22. B 32. D 42. D 52. D

23. D 33. B 43. C 53. B

24. C 34. A 44. B 54. B

分, 共 35 分 ) 25. B 35. B 45. D 55. C

26. C 36. D 46. A

27. A 37. D 47. A

28. C 38. A 48. C

29. D 39. C 49. B

30. A 40. B 50. C

第三部分 ( 共 15 小题 ; 每小题 2 56. C 66. C

57. B 67. A

58. B 68. D

59. A 69. D

分, 共 30 分 ) 60. C 70. B

61. A

62. C 63. B

64. D

65. A

第四部分 ( 共 10 小题 ; 每小题 1 71. lower

分, 共 10 分 )

72. size/scale 73. immediate 74. economic

75. old/older

76. earlier

77. living/life

80. compensate

分 )

78. equality 79.

immigration

第五部分 ( 满分 25

Possible version one:

The box-office income

of Chinese movies witnessed a constant increase from

increase

about 17 billion

yuan in 2012 to over 40 billion in 2015. However, that

slowed down in 2016.

The reasons behind this are various. The fast economic development before

2016 was probably

the most powerful engine driving the constant growth in the

new technologies and the wide appeal of

China saw a decline

box-office income. The application of

movie stars could also account for the increase. However,

in its economic growth rate last year. And the internet increased options for

movie lovers. Consequently, some viewers began to turn away from cinemas, leading

to a slower growth.

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China ’s economy is

expected to grow at a medium speed in the coming years,

and the number

so an increase is possible

in the investment in the movie industry

its box-office

income will

of quality

movies. Therefore,

probably enjoy a slight

increase.

(150 words)

Possible version two:

As is indicated

in the graph,

the box-office income of Chinese films

increased constantly from 2012 to 2015, but its slowed down in 2016.

growth, for one reason or another,

The increase in the box-office

income can be attributed to a number of factors.

The quality

of life has improved and watching films is regarded as a good means

of entertainment. Besides, filming

technology has advanced and more quality

films are on offer. Moreover, the internet plays an

important part. On the

favorite

stars and buy tickets

internet,

people can seek information about their

at a discount as well, which is both time-saving and economical.

However, the film

market may witness a slowdown in the near future. Cinemas

have gradually

given way to the rise of the internet and cellphones, and the

ticket price is on the increase. efforts to attract more viewers.

Therefore, the film industry should makegreater

(150 words)

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