江西省教师公开招聘考试中学英语真题2012年(初中) (总分100, 做题时间90分钟) 第一部分 客观题
一、Vocabulary and structure
1.
Those robots can walk like ______.
A．human B．humans C．humen D．humens
SSS_SIMPLE_SINA B D 分值: 1 答案:B
[解析] 此处泛指人类，应用复数名词humans。 2.
She with her friends ______ to visit their teacher every week.
A．go B．going C．goes D．went
SSS_SIMPLE_SIN C A B D 分值: 1 答案:C
[解析] 本题考查主谓一致。当主语后面跟有with，together with，exlept，like，but，as well as等词引起的短语时，谓语动词与前面的一致。此处谓语应用单数形式，而根据every week可知，该句时态为一般现在时。故本题选C。 3.
I don't think the poor ______ always poor. Working hard ______ very important.
A．is; is B．are; are C．are; is D．is; are
SSS_SIMPLE_SIN C A B D 分值: 1 答案:C
[解析] the poor表示穷人一类的统称，谓语动词用复数形式。而working hard表示一件事，谓语应该用单数形式。故本题选C。 4.
C
—Would you mind ______ the window?
A．I closing B．my closing C．me closing D．me close
SSS_SIMPLE_SINA B D 分值: 1 答案:B
[解析] would you mind one's doing sth.?介意某人做某事吗?本题选B。 5.
It has been ______ since we went out to play last time. A．some
time B．sometime C．sometimes D．some times
SSS_SIMPLE_SIN C A B D 分值: 1 答案:A
[解析] some time一段时间；sometime某个时间；sometimes有时候；some times几次。由since可知，此处需要用一个表示时间段的词，只有A项符合题意。 6.
Mr. Green works in a ______ building.
A．thirty stories high B．thirty - stories high
C．thirty - story - high D．thirty - story high
SSS_SIMPLE_SIN C A B D 分值: 1 答案:D
[解析] thirty-story high表示30层楼高，本题选D。 7.
Many children would ______ watch TV than do sports.
A．rather B．like C．want D．love
SSS_SIMPLE_SIN C A B 分值: 1 答案:A
C D
[解析] would rather…than…与……相比，更愿意……为固定搭配。本题选A。 8.
It's very nice ______ you ______ my parents your best wishes.
A．of; sending B．of; to send C．for; to send D．for; sending
SSS_SIMPLE_SINA B D 分值: 1 答案:B
[解析] be nice of sb. to do sth. 为固定搭配，表示某人做某事非常友好。故本题选B。 9.
If you want to go to the movie tonight, so ______ I.
A．do B．am C．will D．should
SSS_SIMPLE_SIN C A B D 分值: 1 答案:C 10.
Can you tell me how much ______ ?
A．you pay the book for B．you spend the book on
C．the book take you D．you buy the book for
SSS_SIMPLE_SIN C A B D 分值: 1 答案:D 11.
I still remember the park ______ we first met.
A．where B．that C．which D．when
SSS_SIMPLE_SIN C A B D 分值: 1 答案:A
[解析] 本题考查定语从句。先行词the park在从句中作地点状语，故用where来引导。
C
12.
—Did you enjoy the concert last night?
—Very much ______ wonderful concert it is!
A．What a B．What C．How a D．How
SSS_SIMPLE_SINA B D 分值: 1 答案:A
[解析] 本句是感叹句。感叹句有两种形式：How+形容词+主语+谓语或What+a单数名词/复数名词+谓语。故本题选A。 13.
—Would you please take these books downstairs? —______.
A．Yes, please B．No problem C．That's right D．I'll go
SSS_SIMPLE_SIN C A B D 分值: 1 答案:B 14.
______ of the students in our class ______ money for the disabled child.
A．Two three; have raised B．Two third; have raised
C．Two thirds; have raised D．Two thirds; has raised
SSS_SIMPLE_SIN C A B D 分值: 1 答案:C
[解析] 表示分数的时候，分子用基数词，分母用序数词，且分母用复数形式。故排除A、B两项。主语the students为复数形式，谓语用复数。故本题选C。 15.
I have ______ homework to do this weekend.
A．much too B．too many C．many too D．too much
SSS_SIMPLE_SIN C A B C D
分值: 1 答案:D
[解析] 这句话意思是：这周末我有太多作业要做。homework为不可数名词，故本题选D。 16.
—I'm hungry, is there any bread in the fridge?
— ______, but we have cakes. Would you like to have one? A．Some B．Much C．None D．Nothing
SSS_SIMPLE_SINA B D 分值: 1 答案:C
[解析] 这句话意思是：我饿了，冰箱里有面包么?(一点儿也)没有了，但是我们有一些蛋糕。你想来点吗?A、B项都表示有一些，some修饰可数名词，much修饰不可数名词。C项意思为没了，一点也没，也可表示没有人。D项意思是什么都没有，但题目明确说明了还有蛋糕，所以不对。故本题选C。 17.
When he saw all his books here and there on the floor, he knew that something terrible ______
A．lying; must have happened B．lie; must happen
C．lay; might have happened D．had lain; could have happen
SSS_SIMPLE_SIN C A B D 分值: 1 答案:A 18.
She never spends any time ______ clothes. All her time is spent ______ studying.
A．in, in B．in,
on C．on, in D．on, on
SSS_SIMPLE_SIN C A B D 分值: 1 答案:C
[解析] spend on sth., spend in doing sth.为固定搭配，故本题选C。 19.
C
The exciting vacation through the jungle ______ us about three days. A．spent B．cost C．paid D．took
SSS_SIMPLE_SINA B D 分值: 1 答案:B
[解析] sth.cost sb.some time表示(做)某事花费某人多长时间。故本题选B。 20.
I want to try again. Could you please give me ______ third chance? A．a B．an C．the D．不填
SSS_SIMPLE_SIN C A B 分值: 1 答案:A 二、Close
C D
Direction: There are 20 blanks in the following passage. For each blank there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the ONE answer that best fits into the passage. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the centre. Dogs are often (21) man's best friend. For those who are blind, a dog is (22) than a **pany. A dog is a pair of sharp eyes. A (23) dog guide gives blind people the (24) to move through the world safely and freely. A dog guide is also a best
friend. (25) a working team of a dog and a person is not easy. There are no factories making thousands of dog guides a day. There are however, schools all (26) the country that train both blind people and the dogs they depend upon. The process of education is long for both the dog its human partner.
A dog begins schooling as puppy. Around age of 8 weeks, the
puppy is placed with a faster family. There it (27) training and gets used to (28) around people. When a dog is about a year old, it goes off to school for a series of tests. These tests help the
school (29) whether the dog is likely to make a good guide. Dogs that fail the tests are placed in permanent homes. (30) that pass the tests go into a training (31) .
For the next four-to-six months, the dog learns
everything (32) needs to become a dog (33) . The dog learns to stay focused. It learns to ignore food, smell, and other animals.
It learns to remain (34) by such noises such (35) shouting or music from a passing ear radio. It learns to (36) commands like\" right\every curb and stairway and to (37) moving objects. In short, good dog guides learn to keep their (38) safe while they go about the everyday actions of life. A dog that (39) completed training will be (40) a master.
SSS_SIMPLE_SIN 21. A．call B．calling C．called D．to call
A B C D 分值: 1 答案:C
[解析] sb.be called…表示被称为……。故本题选C。
SSS_SIMPLE_SIN 22. A．rather B．more C．better D．most
A B C D 分值: 1 答案:B
[解析] more than表示不只是……。用在此处符合题意。
SSS_SIMPLE_SIN23. A．trained B．to
train C．training D．train
A B C D 分值: 1 答案:A
[解析] 结合下文可知，狗是经过训练才能给盲人帮助。trained表示经过训练的。故本题选A。 SSS_SIMPLE_SIN 24. A．happy B．easy C．freedom D．wisdom A B 分值: 1 答案:C 25. C
D
SSS_SIMPLE_SIN
A．Becoming B．To
become C．Became D．Become
A B C D 分值: 1 答案:B
[解析] 由句子结构可知，此处缺少的是句子主语，故排除C、D两项。而要想让人和狗成为一组表示目的，故用不定式表示目的，本题选B。
SSS_SIMPLE_SIN 26. A．through B．over C．about D．in
A B C D 分值: 1 答案:B
[解析] all over the country表示整个国家。
SSS_SIMPLE_SIN 27. A．asks B．gives C．receives D．wants
A B C D 分值: 1 答案:C
[解析] 由前文可知，该句中的it指代the puppy，指狗，所以狗与训练之间是接受的关系，只有C项符合文意。
SSS_SIMPLE_SIN 28.
A．being B．be C．goes D．walk
A B C D 分值: 1 答案:A
[解析] get used to doing表示习惯于做……。故本题选A。
SSS_SIMPLE_SIN 29.
A．deciding B．decide C．make D．think
A B C D 分值: 1 答案:B
[解析] help do/to do sth．帮助做某事，故排除A项。根据上下文意思，此处应是决定狗是否能成为一个好的向导。
SSS_SIMPLE_SIN
30.
A．They B．These C．Who D．Those
A B C D 分值: 1 答案:D
[解析] 分析句子结构可知，此处缺主语，that引导定语从句，故本题选D。
SSS_SIMPLE_SIN 31. A．test B．practice C．play D．programme A B 分值: 1 答案:D C
D
SSS_SIMPLE_SIN 32. A．he B．it C．they D．dog
A B C D 分值: 1 答案:B
[解析] 本句考查定语从句，先行词为everything，中心词that省略，定语从句中主语为it，代替前面的the dog。
SSS_SIMPLE_SIN 33. A．guide B．training C．test D．blind
A B C D 分值: 1 答案:A
[解析] 由上下文可知，文章全篇都在讲狗经过训练成为the dog guide。故本题选A。 SSS_SIMPLE_SIN 34.
A．smart B．excited C．undistracted D．distracted
A B C D 分值: 1 答案:C
[解析] smart机灵的；excited兴奋的；undistracted不分心的；distracted发疯。通过后边的noises可知，应该是说在噪音的环境之下保持不分心。故本题选C。
SSS_SIMPLE_SIN 35. A．in B．on C．to D．as
A B C D 分值: 1 答案:D
[解析] such as表示比如……，为固定搭配。
SSS_SIMPLE_SIN 36. A．remember B．follow C．listen D．tell
A B C D 分值: 1 答案:B
[解析] renmember记住；follow遵守，遵循；listen听；tell告诉。**mand为遵守命令，本题选B。 SSS_SIMPLE_SIN37. A．avoid B．see C．like D．move
A B C D 分值: 1 答案:A
[解析] avoid moving objects避开移动的物体。
SSS_SIMPLE_SIN 38.
A．people B．men C．owners D．teachers
A B C D 分值: 1 答案:C
[解析] 训练狗成为好的引导就是为了让主人安全。故本题选C。
SSS_SIMPLE_SIN 39.
A．have B．will C．to D．has
A B C D 分值: 1 答案:D
[解析] 根据completed可知，排除B、C两项。而在定语从句中，先行词a dog为单数，所以应该用**pleted。故本题选D。
SSS_SIMPLE_SIN 40. A．give B．place C．assigned D．choose
A B C 分值: 1 答案:C
三、Reading Comprehension
D
Direction: There are 2 passages in this section. Each passage is
followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. You should choose the best answer. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the centre.
A
Trogmire Troll was dealing with a crisis. The new girl in class really liked him a lot. Trogmire was not happy about it.
Trogmire's good friend, Tremor Troll, tried to comfort him.
\"What's the big deal? I think Treasure Troll is kind of cute. And she seems to be nice enough. \"
Trogmire swallowed his last bite of poison sumac salad and
glared at Tremor. \"Then why don't you ask her to be your girlfriend? There she is, sitting all by herself at the other end of the
cafeteria. March over there and ask her to be your sweetie-poo!\" \"She's crazy about you, not me,\"Tremor replied.
\"Well, I don't want any girlfriend, especially not a weird pesky one like her!\" Trogmire growled.
Tremor wouldn't give up. \"The only thing pesky about her is that she keeps writing you those notes and she stares—\"
\"Yucky love notes!\" Trogmire interrupted. He took another sip of mole milk. \"Did you notice those strange brown eyes? Why aren't they normal red or pink?\"
Tremor took another look at Treasure. \"I think her face is a lovely shade of green. And her dark green curly hair is quite pretty. Besides, she's very sweet and that's what really matters. \"
Trogmire stuck out his tongue. \"I think I'm going to be sick! I'd better save my dessert for later. \"He crammed a small bag of Maggot Munchies into his even smaller shirt pocket. \"The fact is, I have a problem. That girl is getting on my nerves!\"
Tremor followed Trogmire's example and decided to save his dessert for later. However, he carefully placed the bag into his lunch box. \"Do you have any ideas about how to solve your problem?\"
Tremor asked.
\"I'm going to be mean and rude to her,\" Trogmire announced. \"I'll call her names and make ugly faces at her. \"
\"That's how you treat everyone,\"Tremor reminded his friend. Trogmire nodded. \"It's time that Treasure got to know the real Troll!\\
SSS_SIMPLE_SIN 41. How did Treasure Troll feel about Trogmire Troll? A．She didn't like him because he was rude. B．She was annoyed by his strange appearance. C．She didn't have any strong feelings about him. D．She liked him a lot.
A B C D 分值: 2 答案:D
[解析] 根据第一段第二句“The new girl in class really liked him a lot.”可知，本题正确答案为D。
SSS_SIMPLE_SIN 42. How did Trogmire feel about Treasure?
A．He felt annoyed. B．He enjoyed the attention.
C．He wasn't aware that she existed. D．He was crazy about her.
A B C D 分值: 2 答案:A
[解析] 由全文内容可知，Trogmire并不喜欢Treasure，对于她的喜欢感到很是苦恼。故本题选A。 SSS_SIMPLE_SIN 43. Who did Trogmire want for a girlfriend?
A．No one. B．Tremor's sister.
C．Treasure Troll. D．A weird girl from another class.
A B C D 分值: 2 答案:A
[解析] 文中只提到Trogmire不喜欢Treasure，并没有说他想让谁成为他的女朋友。故本题选A。
SSS_SIMPLE_SIN 44. Which statement is true?
A．Trogmire pretended to be rude in order to make Treasure stop liking him.
B．Tremor thought that looks were more important than personality.
C．Tremor thought that Treasure was cute.
D．Trogmire offered his dessert to Treasure to make her sick. A B C D 分值: 2 答案:C
[解析] 根据文章第二段“Trogmire's good friend, Tremor Troll, tried to comfort him. 'What's the big deal? I think Treasure Troll is kind of cute. And she seems to be nice enough.'\"所以，Tremor认为Treasure很可爱。本题选C。
B
Many great inventions are greeted with ridicule and disbelief. The invention of the airplane was no exception. Although many people who heard about the first powered flight on December 17, 1903, were excited and impressed, others reacted with peals of laughter. The idea of flying an aircraft was repulsive to some people. Such people called Wilbur and Orville Wright, the inventors of the first flying maching, impulsive fools. Negative reactions, however, did not stop the Wrights. Impelled by their desire to succeed, they continued their experiments in aviation.
Orville and Wilbur Wright had always had a compelling interest in aeronautics and mechanics. As young boys, they earned money by making and selling kites and mechanical toys. Later, they designed a newspaper-folding machine, built a printing press, and operated a bicycle-repair shop. In 1896, when they read about the death of Otto Lilienthal, the brother's interest in flight grew into a compulsion. Lilienthal, a pioneer in hang-gliding, had controlled his
gliders by shifting his body in the desired direction. This idea was repellent to the Wright brothers, however, and they searched for more efficient methods to control the balance of airborne vehicles. In 1900 and 1901, the Wrights tested numerous gliders and developed control techniques. The brothers' inability to obtain enough lift power for the gliders almost led them to abandon their efforts. After further study, the Wright brothers concluded that the published tables of air pressure on curved surfaces must be wrong. They set up a wind tunnel and began a series of experiments with model wings. Because of their efforts, the old tables were repealed
in time and replaced by the first reliable figures for air pressure on curved surfaces. This work, in turn, made it possible for them to design a machine that would fly. In 1903 the Wrights built their first airplane, which cost less than one thousand dollars. They even designed and built their own source of propulsion-a lightweight gasoline engine. When they started the engine on December 17, the
airplane pulsated wildly before taking off. The plane managed to stay aloft for twelve seconds, however, and it flew one hundred twenty feet.
By 1905 the Wrights had perfected the first airplane that could turn, circle, and remain airborne for half an hour at a time. Others had flown in balloons or in hang gliders,but the Wright brothers were the first to build a full-size machine that could fly under its own power. As the contributors of one of the most outstanding engineering achievements in history, the Wright brothers are accurately called the fathers of aviation.
SSS_SIMPLE_SIN 45. The idea of flying an aircraft was ______ to some people.
A．boring B．distasteful C．exciting D．needless
A B C D 分值: 2 答案:B
[解析] 第一段提到“The idea of flying an aircraft was repulsive to some people.”其中，repulsive是反感的意思，B项与其是同义词。故本题选B。 SSS_SIMPLE_SIN 46. People thought that the Wright brothers had ______.
A．acted without thinking B．been negatively influenced
C．been too cautious D．acted in a negative way
A B C D 分值: 2 答案:A
[解析] 根据文章第一段“Such people called Wilbur and Orville Wright, the inventors of the first flying machine, impulsive fools．”可知，人们把the Wright brothers看做傻子，A项符合题意。
SSS_SIMPLE_SIN 47.
The Wright's interest in flight grew into a ______.
A．financial empire B．plan C．need to act D．foolish thought
A B C D 分值: 2 答案:C
[解析] 第二段最后一句提到，当得知Otto Lilienthal去世时，他们兄弟俩对飞行的兴趣转化成了义务。C项行动的必要性与义务意思接近，故本题选C。
SSS_SIMPLE_SIN48. Lilenthal's idea about controlling airborne vehicles was ______ the Wrights.
A．proven wrong by B．opposite to the ideas of
C．disliked by D．accepted by A B C D 分值: 2 答案:B
[解析] 根据文章第三段第二句“This idea was repellent to the Wright brother.”可知，这个想法与the Wrights是相反的。故本题选B。
SSS_SIMPLE_SIN 49. The old tables were ______ and replaced by the first reliable figures for air pressure on curved surfaces.
A．destroyed B．canceled C．multiplied D．discarded
A B C D 分值: 2 答案:B
[解析] 文章第四段第三句提到：Because of their efforts, the old tables were repealed in time and replaced by the first reliable figures for air pressure on curved surfaces.所以替换repeal(撤销、消除)的同义词为cancel，本题选B。 SSS_SIMPLE_SIN 50. The Wrights designed and built their own source of ______.
A．force for moving forward B．force for turning around
C．turning D．force to going backward A B 分值: 2
C
D
答案:A
第二部分 主观题
Ⅰ、Complete the sentences
Direction: In this part, you are required to fill in, each blank with an appropriate word according to history knowledge about the USA. Abraham Lincoln was born into a very poor family, but he later become one of the most important (1) of the United States.ln l860,he was elected to become the 16th president of the United
States, mainly because of his opposition to (2) . By that time, most (3) states had abolished slavery, but the agricultural states in the (4) still wanted slaves to work on their plantations. After Lincoln's election, southern states began to secede (break away) from the United States. They based their
secession on a doctrine called \"states' rights, \"which gives citizens of individual states the power to nullify (overturn) federal laws. After Lincoln's inauguration in 1861, he urged all sections of the United States (the Union) to remain united. He used all his
powers to avoid a civil war, but his efforts (5) . On April 12, 1861, the war began with the bombardment of a Union fort, Fort Sumter, South (6) .
By the middle of the (7) War, President Lincoln concluded that the nation could never exist as half-slave and (8) . He issued the (9) Proclamation, which freed the slaves in the Confederate states. In 1865, the Union soldiers defeated the Confederate soldiers and the war ended on April 9, (10) .
SSS_FILL 1. 分值: 0.5 答案:leaders SSS_FILL2. 分值: 0.5 答案:slavery SSS_FILL 3.
分值: 0.5 答案:northern SSS_FILL 4. 分值: 0.5 答案:south SSS_FILL 5. 分值: 0.5 答案:failed SSS_FILL 6. 分值: 0.5 答案:Carolina SSS_FILL7. 分值: 0.5 答案:civil SSS_FILL 8. 分值: 0.5 答案:half-free SSS_FILL 9.
分值: 0.5 答案:Emancipation SSS_FILL 10. 分值: 0.5 答案:1865
Ⅱ、Writing
1.
Directions: For this part, you are required to write a composition entitled \"save water\". You should write at least 120 words following the outline given below in Chinese. 1．水对一切生物的重要性： 2．云南持续三年干旱情况； 3．我们应该怎样节约用水。 写作要求：
1．结构完整，衔接自然，行文流畅，句式多样，覆盖要点，适当发挥。 2．不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息，否则不予评分。
SSS_TEXT_QUSTI 分值: 15 答案:
One possible version
Save Water
Everyone knows that water plays an important role in human's life. If there is no water on earth one day, we won't survive. Water is very important for living things. Without water there can be no life on earth. All animals and plants need water. Water is found
almost everywhere. Even in the driest part of the world there is some water in the air.
Yunnan encounter the severe drought of 50 years this year. In Chuxiong, more than 20 million rural people are in water shortage. In Baoshan there was no ram m most 120 days. Kunming, Qujing, Shangri-La has a continuous hilt fire occurred.
We can save water from our daily life, for example, by recycling water. First, we can make full use of the water used for washing our face to flushing toilets or washing the floor. Second, we can try to
turn down the tap pressure to help reduce the amount of water we use. If we continue to waste water, we will regret it one day. Therefore, we shouldn't do something you regret. So please save water from now on．
Ⅲ、Teaching analysis
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请根据以下教学内容设计一个课时的教案。 教学内容人教版3a Unit 12 Grade 9
Different customs in different countries
I'm from Colombia; we're pretty relaxed about time. If you tell a friend you're going to their house for dinner, it's okay if you arrive a bit late. Spending time with family and friends is very important to us. We often just drop by our friends' homes. We don't usually have to make plans to meet our friends. Often we just walk around the town center, seeing as many of our friends as we can! In Switzerland, it's very important to be on time. We're the land of watches, after all! If someone invites you to meet them at 4:00, you have to be there at 4:00. If you're even fifteen minutes late, your friend may get angry. Also, we never visit a friend's house without calling first. We usually make plan to see friends, We usually plan to do someting interesting, or go somewhere together. 根据上面题为Different customs in different countries一文的内容，进行教材分析和处理。
要求：“教学目标、教学重难点、教学过程、教学评价和教学方法”的确定与设计要体现《英语课程标准》的基本理念；遵循语言教学的规律，符合教学对象的认知特点和心理特征；重点突出，条理清晰(中、英文均可)。 1．确定这节课的具体教学目标。
2．确定这节课的教学的重点和难点。
3．设计这节课的教学过程，并写出各教学步骤的具体做法和主要内容。 4．设计这节课对学生的评价方法。
5．结合教材和学情，说明实施本节课所用的主要教学理念和教学方法。
SSS_TEXT_QUSTI 分值: 20 答案: 答案略
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