上海高中英语上外版必修1U4词汇梳理

1. accompany /əˈkʌmpəni/

v. 伴随；与...同时发生；陪伴；陪同 adj.伴随的；相伴的accompanied accompany fee

A formula has the same meaning, regardless of any different language that accompanies it. <2021年静安区一模完形填空>

2. current /ˈkɜːrənt/

adj. 当前的；现在的 n. 货币currency no longer in current use

Students are placed into classes according to their current language skills.<2018年青浦区一模阅读理解B篇>

3. election /ɪˈlekʃn/

n 选举，推举（尤指从政）

adj.选修的；选举的；选任的elective government election

It’s a striking number for a city with a population of about 850,000, and it was enough for Airbnb to win a major victory in local elections.<2021年金山区二模阅读理解C篇>

4. intellectual /ˌɪntəˈlektʃuəl/

adj. 智力的；理智的

n.智力；情报工作；情报机关；理解力intelligence adj 聪明的intelligent intellectual development

There is plenty of complaints about how social media-texting in particular—may be harming children’s social and intellectual development.<2017年奉贤区二模阅读理解A篇>

5. involve /ɪnˈvɒlv/

v. （使）参加，加入

adj. 有关的；卷入的；复杂的involved n.参与involvement intellectual development

Amazon, Google and other technology companies are going to have to involve disabled people in design.<2021年长宁区一模阅读理解C篇>

6. occasion /əˈkeɪʒn/

n. 特别的事情（或仪式、庆典）；某次；...的时候 adj. 偶然的；临时的；特殊场合的occasional on several occasions

On occasion, I teach a course called History Matters for a group of higher education managers. <2017年奉贤区二模阅读理解A篇>

7. refer /rɪˈfɜː(r)/

v. 描述；与...相关；提到；谈及；说起

n.参考，参照；涉及，提及；参考书目；介绍信；证明书reference refer to the note

Americans often refer to themselves not as cat-owners but as the cat’s “mommy” or “daddy”. <2020年静安区一模阅读理解A篇>

8. remind /rɪˈmaɪnd/

v. 提醒；使想起

n. er 暗示；提醒的人/物；催单remind

Without professors actively reminding you, it’s up to you to make sure you’ve set aside enough time to complete assigned work.<2020年虹口区二模阅读理解B篇>

9. represent /ˌreprɪˈzent/

v. 作为...的象征；代表 n. 代表representation adj.有代表性的representative a significant advance in the research

It is the capacity of the computer for solving problems and making decisions that represents its greatest potential and that poses the greatest difficulties in predicting the impact on society.<2017年静安区一模阅读理解A篇>

10. scared /skeə(r)/

adj 神圣的

n. 恐慌；惊吓；惊恐scare scared to death

Although Frankenstein is good and kind, humans are scared of it. <2017年普陀区二模阅读理解A篇>

11. select /sɪˈlekt/

v 选择；挑选；选拔 adj. 精挑细选的selective n. 选择selection

select people for promotion

The newspaper must provide for the reader the facts, pure, unprejudiced, objectively selected facts.<2020年松江区一模阅读理解C篇>

12. significantly /sɪɡˈnɪf.ɪ.kənt.li/

adv 有重大意义地；显著地；明显地 n. 意义；重要性；意思significance adj.重要的significant improve significantly

As the COVID-19 pandemic hit hard, fishermen watched their markets dry up. Restaurants — normally major fish buyers — closed or cut back orders significantly.<2020年崇明区二模阅读理解C篇>

13. strand /strænd/

n （线、绳、毛发等的）股、缕 adj. 使滞留stranded a loose strand of hair

Losing a few strands of hair is normal, but stress can disturb that cycle.<2018年宝山区二模阅读理解B篇>

14. symbolise /ˈsɪmbəlaɪz/

v 是...的象征；代表 n.象征；符号；标志symbol adj. 象征性的symbolic

Nowadays, it is widely recognized that the ownership of cars symbolises one’s wealth and social position. <2021年金山区一模概要写作>

15. vary /ˈveəri/

v （根据情况）变化、改变

adj. 各种不同的；各种各样的various n.不同种类variety

The researchers tested the model on human handwriting, which can vary sharply from person to person, even when each produces the exact same character.<2020年崇明区一模阅读理解C篇>