第一单元 日新月异的世界\\n 话题1 我国发展迅速。\\n A部分\\n 1a 看，听，说\\n （课后在教室）\\n 康康：嗨，简。暑假过得好吗？\\n 简：好。你呢？\\n 康康：还不错。丽塔，你刚刚从你的家乡回来，旅途怎么样？\\n 丽塔：在印度，我去了家附近的很多地方。\\n 在一个地方我看到孩子们正为一个残忍的老板干活。\\n 我很同情他们。简，你去过哪里？\\n 简：我和我父母去过黄山。\\n 是个美丽的地方。\\n 但是人太多，我没能找到一个好地方拍照。\\n 康康，你去过哪里？\\n 康康：我到英语培训学校提高英语去了。\\n 简：顺便问一下，玛丽亚在哪？\\n 康康：她去古巴当志愿者了，明天回来。\\n 丽塔：听！铃响了。\\n B部分\\n 1 1a Listen, read and say\\n Kangkang: Hi, Maria! Have you ever taken part in any social activities during summer holidays?\\n Maria: Yes, I have been a volunteer in a disabled children’s home.\\n Kangkang: Cool! Have you ever told stories to the disabled children?\\n Maria: Yes, I have.\\n Kangkang: Have you ever fed the disabled children?\\n Maria: No, I haven't. But I have cleaned their rooms.\\n Kangkang: What a wonderful experience!\\n Maria: Yes, it was. I learnt a lot from it.\\n Though I had no time to travel, I still felt very happy.\\n 2a Listen, read and say\\n Rita: Kangkang, I’d like to write an article about teenagers around the world.\\n Could you please tell me something about Chinese teenagers?\\n Kangkang: Sure. My granny told me that most children had a hard life in the past.\\n Rita: Is that so? Can you describe it in detail?\\n Kangkang: Well, in the past, many families were big and poor.\\n Parents couldn’t afford an education for their children.\\n
1a 听，读和说\\n 康康：嗨，玛丽亚！暑假你参加过社会活动吗？\\n 玛丽亚: 是的，我到残疾儿童之家当志愿者了。\\n 康康：酷！你有没有讲故事给残疾儿童听呢？\\n 玛丽亚: 是的。\\n 康康：你给残疾儿童喂过东西吗？\\n 玛丽亚: 没有，但是我打扫了他们的房间。\\n 康康：多好的经历啊！\\n 玛丽亚:是呀。我从中学到很多。\\n 虽然我没有时间去旅行，但是我仍然感到很开心。\\n 2a 听，读和说\\n 丽塔：康康，我想写一篇关于全世界青少年的文章。\\n 你能告诉我一些关于中国青少年的事情吗？\\n 康康：当然，我奶奶告诉我，过去大多数小孩过着艰苦的生活。\\n 丽塔：是那样吗？你能详细描述一下吗？\\n 康康：嗯，过去，许多家庭都很大很穷。\\n 父母供不起孩子上学。\\n 2
Rita: Oh, then how did most children spend their childhood?\\n Kangkang: They had to be child laborers. They worked day and night and never had enough food to eat.\\n Cruel bosses even beat them.\\n But in order to help support their families, they had to work for the bosses.\\n Rita: What about teenagers nowadays?\\n Kangkang: Now our country has developed rapidly.\\n The government gives support to poor families.\\n So children in cities and villages can get a good education.\\n Rita: Oh, they’re lucky.\\n 2c Work alone\\n Listen to the tape and fill in the blanks.\\n In the past, children had little food to eat and few warm clothes to wear.\\n Most of them had no chance to go to school because they were poor.\\n And they had very few leisure activities.\\n They had to work as child laborers and help support their families.\\n With the development of China, all those things have changed.\\n Nowadays, Children have a balanced diet and can wear different kinds of clothes.\\n
丽塔：噢，那大多数孩子是怎样度过他们的童年的？\\n 康康：他们得去当童工。他们日以继夜地工作，从来没有足够的食物。\\n 残忍的老板甚至打他们。\\n 但为了帮助养家，他们不得不为那些老板工作。\\n 丽塔：现在的青少年怎么样？\\n 康康：现在我们国家发展很快。\\n 而且向贫困家庭提供帮助。\\n 所以，城市和乡村的孩子都能得到好的教育。\\n 丽塔：哦，他们很幸运。\\n 2c 练习\\n 听录音,填空。\\n 在过去，孩子们只有很少的食物吃、很少的保暖衣服穿。\\n 他们中的大多数人没有机会上学，因为他们都很穷。\\n 而且他们几乎没有休闲活动。\\n 他们不得不去当童工来帮忙养活他们的家庭。\\n 随着中国的发展，所有那些都已经改变了。\\n 现在，孩子们有均衡的饮食，可以穿上各种各样的衣服了。\\n 3
They can also get a good education.\\n What's more, they have chances to draw pictures, play musical instruments and receive some other training.\\n Section C\\n 1a Read and understand\\n My Report on Beijing\\n Hi! I'm Kangkang.\\n My granny has lived in Beijing for more than forty years.\\n She has seen the changes in Beijing herself.\\n In the 1960s, the living conditions in the city were poor.\\n The roads were narrow and there weren't many ring roads.\\n Usually, a big family was crowded into a small and dark house.\\n Most families couldn't get enough food and few children had the chance to receive a good education.\\n Life was so hard that people had no time or money to enjoy leisure activities.\\n People kept in touch with their friends and relatives far away mainly by letter or telegram.\\n China has developed rapidly since 1978.\\n More and more ring roads have appeared and people's living conditions have improved a lot.\\n
他们还可以获得良好的教育。\\n 而且，他们还有机会去画画，演奏乐器和获得其它一些培训。\\n C部分\\n 1a 阅读理解\\n 关于北京的报道\\n 嗨！我是康康。\\n 我奶奶在北京生活了四十多年。\\n 她亲眼目睹了北京的变化。\\n 20世纪60年代，城市的生活条件很差。\\n 道路很狭窄，没有很多环行路。\\n 通常，一个大家庭都挤在一个又小又暗的房子里。\\n 多数家庭都吃不饱，很少有孩子有机会接受良好的教育。\\n 生活如此艰难，以致人们没有时间和钱去享受休闲活动。\\n 人们主要通过信件或电报与远方的亲朋好友保持联系。\\n 自1978年中国发展迅速。\\n 越来越多的环行路出现，人们的生活条件有了很大的改善。\\n 4
Buildings in Beijing are becoming taller and brighter.\\n And there are more kinds of food and clothes to choose from.\\n People can enjoy more sorts of leisure activities.\\n Children can study not only in modern schools but also on the Internet.\\n What's more, communications are becoming easier and quicker — people can use telephones,\\n cellphones, fax machines, the Internet and so on.\\n Beijing has made rapid progress and it has already succeeded in hosting the 2008 Olympic Games.\\n I think it is important to remember the past, live in the present and dream about the future.\\n Section D\\n 1 Work alone\\n Listen to the tape and fill in the blanks.\\n There is a very popular organization for young people in our community.\\n I joined it two years ago.\\n And I have taken part in many interesting activities.\\n What we have done can not only help others but also make ourselves happy.\\n Last Sunday, we went to an old people's home.\\n After we helped them do some
北京的建筑变得高而明亮。\\n 有更多的食物和服装选择。\\n 人们可以享受更多的休闲活动。\\n 孩子们不仅可以在现代化的学校学习而且可以通过因特网学习。\\n 而且，人与人的交流也变得越来越容易和快捷——人们可以用电话，\\n 移动电话，传真，因特网等等。\\n 北京取得了飞快的进步，它已经成功地举办了2008年奥运会。\\n 我认为记住过去，立足现在，展望未来是非常重要的。\\n D部分\\n 1 练习\\n 听录音填空\\n 在我们社区里有一个非常受年轻人欢迎的组织。\\n 两年前我加入了这个组织。\\n 我参加了很多有趣的活动\\n。 我们所做的不仅可以帮助他人而且可以使自己高兴。\\n 上个星期天，我们去了老人之家。\\n 在帮他们做完家务后，我们和他们一5
housework, we sang, danced and played games with them.\\n The old people were excited by our visit.\\n They told us interesting stories about themselves.\\n We all had a good time.\\n After this visit, my friend and I decided to do more things to help them.\\n Now, more than 30 volunteers have joined our club.\\n Everyone thinks the experience is rewarding.\\n 3a Grammer focus\\n Present perfect(I)\\n Where have you been, Jane?\\n I have been to Mount Huang with my parents.\\n Have you ever fed the disabled children?\\n Yes, I have./No, I haven't.\\n She has gone to Cuba to be a volunteer.\\n My granny has lived in Beijing for more than forty years.\\n 3b Useful expressions\\n I felt sorry for them.\\n Is that so?\\n There goes the bell.\\n With the development of China, ...\\n Though I had no time to travel, I still...\\n Keep in touch with \\n 起唱歌，跳舞和玩游戏。\\n 老人们对我们的来访感到很兴奋。\\n 他们给我们讲自己有趣的故事。\\n 我们都过得很愉快。\\n 在探访之后，我朋友和我决定做更多的事情帮助他们。\\n 现在，30多名志愿者加入了我们的俱乐部。\\n 每个人都认为这一体验是值得的。\\n 3a 语法重点\\n 现在完成时（I）\\n 你去过哪里，简？\\n 我跟父母去过黄山。\\n 你给残疾儿童喂过东西吗？\\n 是的。/不，我没有。\\n 她去古巴当志愿者了。\\n 我奶奶在北京生活了四十多年。\\n 3b 习惯用语\\n 我为他们感到可怜。\\n 是那样吗？\\n 铃响了。\\n 随着中国的发展，……\\n 虽然我没有时间去旅行，但是我仍然……\\n 与……保持联系\\n 6
Unit 1\\nTopic 2 What a large population!\\n Section A\\n 1a Look, listen and say\\n Maria: Hello. Kangkang. I have just called you. but you weren't in. Where have you been?\\n Kangkang: Michael and I have just been to a shopping center.\\n I've never been there before, but I don't want to go there again.\\n Maria: Why? \\n Kangkang: Because there were too many people. We got lost and couldn't find each other.\\n Maria: Bad luck! Have you found him yet?\\n Kangkang: No, he has probably gone home. Let's call him up now. I really hate to go shopping.\\n Maria: So do I.\\n 3a Listen, read and say\\n Maria: Oh, Kangkang. What a nice photo! You looked so cute!\\n Kangkang: Yes, everybody loved me so much in those days. I was very happy.\\n Maria: The family in the other photo is very big. But it seems that their living conditions were not very good.\\n Kangkang: Yes. It's a photo of my father's family. When he was a child, most families in our country had at least three or four children.
第一单元\\n话题2 多么庞大的人口！\\n A部分\\n 1a 看，听和说\\n 玛丽亚：你好。康康。我刚才打电话给你。但你不在。你去哪了？\\n 康康：迈克尔和我去了购物中心。\\n 我之前从来没有去过那里，但是我再也不想去了。\\n 玛丽亚：为什么？\\n 康康：因为那里有太多人了。我们迷路了而且找不到对方。\\n 玛丽亚：真糟糕！你找到他了吗？\\n 康康：没有，他可能回家了。我们现在给他打电话吧。我真的不愿意去购物。\\n 玛丽亚：我也是。\\n 3a 听，读和说\\n 玛丽亚：噢，康康。好美的一张照片！你看起来可爱极了！\\n 康康：是的，那时人人都很爱我。我很开心。\\n 玛丽亚：在另一张相片里，是一个很大的家庭。但他们的生活条件似乎不是很好。\\n 康康：是的。这是我爸爸家的全家福。当他是个孩子时，我国的大多数家庭至少有三或四个孩子。\\n 7
At that time, China had the largest population in the world and it was not well developed.\\n Maria: But great changes have already taken place in China recently.\\n Kangkang: Yeah, China has developed a lot already.\\n Because of the one-child policy, now most families have only one child.\\n I'm the only child in my family, and I used to be a \"Little Emperor\".\\n Maria: Er, I don't think that's good. No one likes \"Little Emperors\".\\n Kangkang: Neither do my parents. So they are very strict with me now.\\n Section B\\n 1a Listen, read and say\\n (Kangkang is reading a report about population in the newspaper.) \\n Kangkang: Wow! What a large population!\\n Maria: What? \\n Kangkang: Look, it says the world has a population of 6.5 billion. And it is increasing by 80 million every year.\\n Maria: Mmm, that's really a lot. Which country has the largest population?\\n Kangkang: China has the largest
那时，中国有世界上最多的人口，而且经济也不发达。\\n 玛丽亚：但是，最近，中国发生了巨大变化。\\n 康康：是，中国发展得很快。\\n 由于独生子女的实行，现在大部分家庭只有一个孩子。\\n 我是我家的独生子，我过去就是“小皇帝”。\\n 玛丽亚：嗯，我认为那不好。没有人会喜欢“小皇帝”。\\n 康康：我父母也不喜欢。所以他们现在对我很严格。\\n B部分\\n 1a 听，读和说\\n （康康在读一篇报纸上关于人口的报道。）\\n 康康：哇！多么庞大的人口啊！\\n 玛丽亚：什么？\\n 康康：看，它说世界有65亿人口，而且在以每年八千万的幅度增长。\\n 玛丽亚：嗯，那真的很多。哪个国家的人口最多？\\n 康康：中国以13亿人口排在首位，印8
population with 1.3 billion, and India is the second with 1.1 billion.\\n Maria: What's the population of the U.S.A.? \\n Kangkang: 296 million.\\n Maria: Oh, I see. It shows that the population in developing countries is larger than that in developed countries, doesn't it? \\n Kangkang: Yes. What's more, the population in developing countries is growing faster. \\n Maria: So it is. The population problem is more serious in developing countries.\\n Kangkang: Luckily, China has already carried out the one-child policy to control the population.\\n 2a Look, listen and say\\n five hundred and forty-three point seven\\n seven hundred and sixty-eight\\n six million, four thousand and one\\n seven billion, one hundred and ninety-eight million, seven hundred and sixty-four thousand, five hundred and two\\n 2b work alone\\n Listen and write down the numbers. Then listen again and match them with the pictures.\\n 1 China had a population of 1.3
度以11亿人口排在第二位。\\n 玛丽亚：美国的人口是多少？\\n 康康：2.96亿。\\n 玛丽亚：噢，我知道了。它表明了发展中国家的人口比发达国家的更多，对吗？\\n 康康：是的。而且，发展中国家的人口增长得更快。\\n 玛丽亚：的确是这样。发展中国家的人口问题更严重。\\n 康康：幸运的是，中国已经实行了独身子女来控制人口。\\n 2a 看，听与说\\n 3.7\\n 768\\n 6,004,001\\n 7,198,7,502\\n 2b 练习\\n 听录音，写下数字。然后再听一遍，将他们跟图片配对。\\n 1 中国2005年有十三亿人口。\\n 9
billion in 2005.\\n 2 It's about 6575 miles from Beijing to Toronto.\\n 3 Mount Qomolangma is 8844.43 metres high.\\n 4 The population of Canada was about 32 million in 2005.\\n 5 The dinosaur lived 210 million years ago.\\n 6 The coat in the shop cost 326 yuan.\\n Section C \\n 1a Read and understand\\n In 2005, the world's population was about 6.5 billion.\\n More than three billion people live in Asia now.\\n That's almost half of the world's population.\\n\\n China has the largest population in the world, and about one fifth of the people in the world live in China.\\n Because of the large population, there is less living space for each family.\\n And it's difficult for lots of people to find jobs.\\n A large population also causes many difficulties for the whole nation.\\n For example, we are short of energy and water.\\n Most cities are more crowded than before, and the traffic is much heavier.\\n
2 从北京到多伦多大概有6575英里。\\n 3 珠穆朗玛峰有8844.43米高。\\n 4 2005年加拿大的人口大概有三千两百万。\\n 5 恐龙生活在两亿一千万年前。\\n 6 店里的外套标价326元。\\n C部分\\n 1a 阅读理解\\n 2005年，世界的人口大约是65亿。\\n 现在30亿多人生活在亚洲。\\n 差不多是世界人口的一半。\\n 中国是世界上人口最多的国家，世界上大约有1/5的人生活在中国。\\n 因为庞大的人口，每个家庭有更少的生存空间。\\n 很多人找工作也很困难。\\n 庞大的人口也为整个国家带来了很多难题。\\n 例如，我们缺乏能源和水资源。\\n 大多数城市比之前更拥挤，交通更繁重。\\n 10
The large population has become a serious problem.\\n So far, our government has taken many measures to control the population.\\n One is known as the one-child policy.\\n It has worked well in controlling China's population.\\n Thanks to the policy, China is developing quickly and people's living conditions are improving rapidly.\\n However, the population problem is still serious in China.\\n We still have a long way to go.\\n 2a Work alone\\n Listen to the tape and fill in the blanks.\\n Every minute about 261 babies are born in the world. \\n That means people have to find food for about 375 840 new people every day. \\n The world's population is growing faster and faster. \\n It has become one of the greatest problems today.\\n China has the largest population in the world.\\n There are about 1.3 billion people in China.\\n It has reached one fifth of the world's population.\\n China has carried out some policies to control the
庞大的人口已经变成一个严重的问题。\\n 到目前为止，我们的已经采取了很多办法来控制人口的数量。\\n 其中一项措施是独身子女。 它在控制中国人口上起了很好的作用。\\n 由于这一，中国正在迅猛发展，人们的生活条件也正在迅速地改善。\\n 然而，人口问题在中国仍然严竣。\\n 我们还有很长的一段路要走。\\n 2a 练习\\n 听录音填空。\\n 每分钟大概有261名婴儿出生在世上。\\n 那意味着每天人们不得不为375,840个新出生的人提供食物。\\n 世界人口增长越来越快。\\n 这已成为今天最大的问题之一了。\\n 中国是世界上人口最多的国家。\\n 中国有大约13亿人。\\n 这已达到世界人口的五分之一了。\\n 中国已经贯彻了一些来控制人口了，而这些非常有效。\\n 11
population, and these policies have worked well.\\n But China still faces a serious population problem.\\n Section D\\n\\n 1a Read and understand\\n Hello, everyone! My name is Sue. I come from Canada.\\n Canada is a big green country with a lot of snow in winter.\\n I live in a small mountain town called Fairmont.\\n It has less than 600 people. My hometown has lots of tall, green trees and clean, fresh air.\\n Our town is really like one big family.\\n We help each other and have fun together. \\n But it isn't perfect. I can't go shopping in big stores unless I travel for a couple of hours.\\n And sometimes it is hard to see my friends because they live so far away.\\n Hi, I'm Li Ming. I live in Beijing, the capital of China.\\n The city has a long history and many places of interest, such as the Great Wall, the Ming Tombs, the Summer Palace and the Forbidden City.\\n We have many big shopping centers and huge markets, so shopping is easy and pleasant.\\n Our public transportation is
但是中国依然面临着一个严重的人口问题。\\n D部分\\n 1a 阅读理解\\n 大家好！我叫休。我来自加拿大。\\n 加拿大是冬天有大雪，绿色环保大国。\\n 我住在一个叫作费尔蒙特的小山村里。\\n 那里的人口少于600。我的家乡有很多又高又绿的树和干净清新的空气。\\n 我们的家乡真的像一个大家庭。\\n 我们互相帮助，在一起很开心。\\n 但它并不完美。我得花几个小时的时间才能到大的商场去购物。\\n 而且有时见到我的朋友很难，因为他们住得很远。\\n 嗨，我是李明。我住在北京，中国的首都。\\n 这个城市有着悠久的历史和很多名胜古迹，例如长城，明十三陵，颐和园和紫禁城。\\n 我们有很多大的购物中心和大型市场，所以购物方便、舒适。\\n 我们的公共交通也很好。\\n 12
excellent, too.\\n Buses, taxis and subways can take you to any part of the city quickly. However, life isn't always easy.\\n People have to study and work hard to keep up with the quick development of modern society.\\n 2a Grammar focus\\n Present perfect(II)\\n I have just called you.\\n Have you found him yet?\\n I've never been there before.\\n Yeah, China has developed a lot already.\\n 2b Useful expressions\\n So do I.\\n So it is.\\n Neither do my parents.\\n one fifth\\n It says the world has a population of 6.5 billion.\\n be short of\\n What's the population of the U.S.A.?\\n Thanks to the policy, ...\\n Unit 1\\nTopic 3 The world has changed for the better.\\n Section A\\n 1a Listen, read and say\\n Helen: You have been in New York for a long time. How do you like living there?\\n Bob: It's great. I really love 公共汽车，出租车和地铁可以很快地带你到城市的各个角落。但是，生活不总是那么容易。\\n 人们得努力地学习和工作，才能跟上现代社会的快速发展。\\n 2a 语法重点\\n 现在完成时（II）\\n 我刚刚打电话给你了。\\n 你找到他了吗？\\n 我之前从来没去过那里。\\n 是，中国已经有了很大发展。\\n 2b 习惯用语\\n 我也是。\\n 的确是这样。\\n 我父母都不是。\\n 五分之一\\n 它说世界上有六十五亿人口。\\n 短缺\\n 美国的人口是多少？\\n 由于这一……\\n 第一单元\\n话题3 世界变得更美好。\\n A部分\\n 1a 听，读，说\\n 海伦：你在纽约已很长时间了。你觉得住在那怎么样？\\n 鲍伯：很棒。我真的很喜欢。\\n 13
it.\\n Helen: But I heard the traffic there was terrible and everyone drove too fast.\\n Bob: Oh, you will get used to it very soon.\\n Helen: But I also heard the streets were dirty.\\n Bob: They used to be, but the city has improved a lot since I came here a few years ago.\\n Helen: Isn't it dangerous there?\\n Bob: Well, New York was dangerous in the past, but it's quite safe now. I think, as a matter of fact, it's a wonderful place to live. We have beautiful parks, good schools, famous museums and excellent restaurants.\\n And you can go to plays, concerts and operas every day if you like.\\n You must come for a visit. Then you can see New York for yourself.\\n 2 Work alone\\n Listen to the tape and choose the right answers.\\n Carly is a 16-year-old Indian girl.\\n Two years ago, there was a terrible flood in her hometown.\\n Her parents died in the flood.\\n Her house was also destroyed.\\n So she became a homeless child.\\n There was nothing she could do
海伦：但我听说那儿的交通很糟糕，人人开车很快。\\n 鲍伯：噢，很快你就会习惯的。\\n 海伦：但我也听说街道很脏。\\n 鲍伯：以前是，但自从我几年前到这里，这个城市已经发展了很多。\\n 海伦：那里不危险吗？\\n 鲍伯：嗯，过去的纽约是很危险，但现在很安全。\\n 实际上，我认为这是个居住的好地方。我们有漂亮的公园，好学校，著名的博物馆和很棒的餐厅。\\n 如果你愿意你可以每天都去看表演，听音乐会和歌剧。\\n 请你一定来参观。\\n 你可以亲自看看纽约。\\n 2 练习\\n 听录音，选择正确的答案。\\n 卡利是一个十六岁的印度女生。\\n 两年前，她家乡发生了一次可怕的水灾。\\n 她父母在水灾中死去。\\n 她的家也被毁了。\\n 因此她成了无家可归的孩子。\\n 对此，她为力。\\n 14 about it.\\n She moved to a strange place.\\n Luckily, she met a kind-hearted man.\\n He helped her and took care of her.\\n Many people there gave her clothes and food.\\n The government provided some money for her, too.\\n Now she can go to school and she lives happily like other kids.\\n Section B\\n 1a Look, listen and say\\n Maria: What are you reading, Jane?\\n Jane: I am reading a newspaper from Canada. Martin showed me an interesting article. It is about a program that helps homeless people.\\n Maria: Are there homeless people in Canada?\\n Jane: Oh, yes! Every country has homeless people. The article says one city has a wonderful program to help homeless people return to work and live a normal life.\\n Maria: That sounds great! How do they manage that?\\n Jane: Well, once they find people in need, they decide on suitable ways to help them.\\n Maria: Can the homeless people get good food and medical treatment?\\n Jane:Yes. And it's not only that.
她搬到一个陌生的地方。\\n 幸运地是，她遇到了一个好心人。\\n 他帮助并照顾她。\\n 那里很多人给她衣服和食物。\\n 也给她提供了一些钱。\\n 现在她可以去上学，她像其他孩子一样生活得幸福。\\n B部分\\n 1a 看，听与说\\n 玛丽亚：你在看什么，简？\\n 简：我在看来自加拿大的报纸。马丁给我看了一篇有趣的文章。这篇文章报道了一个帮助无家可归的人的组织。\\n 玛丽亚：加拿大有无家可归的人吗？\\n 简：噢，是的！每个国家都有无家可归的人。这篇文章说某个城市有一个很棒的计划可以帮助无家可归的人重返工作，过正常的生活。\\n 玛丽亚：那听起来很棒！他们是怎么做到的？\\n 简：嗯，他们一旦发现有需要帮助的人们，就选定适当的方式来帮助他们。\\n 玛丽亚：无家可归的人能得到好的食物和医疗吗？\\n 简：是的，不仅仅是那样。这个组织15
The program also provides them with nice homes. It trains them so that they can find jobs again.\\n Maria: I think it is important for these people to feel good about themselves. \\n Jane: You are right. The world has changed for the better.\\n Section C\\n 1a Read and understand\\n A famous organization in Edmonton has helped homeless people for many years.\\n It is called Edmonton Community Services. It is famous for its success in helping homeless people return to a normal life.\\n It helps homeless people get jobs and lends money to them so that they can rent apartments and buy clothes for their children.\\n The organization has a special program for street kids, called \"Kids in the Hall\".\\n It helps homeless children like Zack.\\n \"In the Hall\" is the name of a restaurant in Edmonton.\\n The food is prepared, cooked and served by the street kids.\\n At the same time, the kids are learning restaurant skills.\\n When they finish their training, it will be easy for them to find jobs.\\n
还向他们提供舒适的住处，并且培训他们以便他们能再次找到工作。\\n 玛丽亚：我想这些人对自己有信心是重要的。\\n 简：你说得对。世界变得越来越美好。\\n C部分\\n 1a 阅读理解\\n 埃德蒙顿的一个出名的组织已经帮助无家可归的人很多年了。\\n 它叫做埃德蒙顿社区服务。\\n 它很出名，是因为它在帮助无家可归的人重返正常生活方面做得非常成功。\\n 它帮助无家可归的人找工作而且借钱给他们，以便他们可以租公寓和给自己的孩子买衣服。\\n 这个组织有一个叫“流浪儿之家”的特殊机构。\\n 它帮助像泽克这样无家可归的孩子们。\\n “厅内”是埃德蒙顿一家餐厅的名字。\\n 食物是由那些流浪儿准备、烹调和提供的。\\n 与此同时，孩子们在学习餐饮技能。\\n 当他们完成了培训，找工作对他们就容易了。\\n 16
However, street kids must obey strict rules.\\n If anyone takes drugs, steals things or disobeys other rules, he can't stay in the program.\\n He has to return to the streets.\\n Zack thinks that these rules are strict.\\n But he says, \"The program, 'Kids in the Hall', has given me a good chance to succeed.\\n It will help me live like other kids again.\"\\n Section D\\n 1a Read and understand\\n Project Hope is a social service program to help poor students.\\n It started on October 30, 19.\\n It aims to bring schools into poor areas of China, and to help poor families afford an education for their children.\\n In the past sixteen years, Project Hope has raised about 3 billion yuan from people at home and abroad.\\n It has paid for the education of 2.5 million poor students and sent 2.3 million students to high schools.\\n With the money, it has built thousands of schools and libraries and trained 2 300 teachers.\\n But 40 million children from poor families still need help,\\n so Project Hope still has a lot of
然而，流浪儿必须遵守严格的规则。\\n 任何一个人如果吸毒，盗窃或是违反了其它规定，他就不能留在这个机构。\\n 他不得不回到街上流浪。\\n 泽克觉得这些规定很严格。\\n 但他说，“流浪儿之家”这个机构给了我一个很好的成功机会。\\n 它会帮助我再像其他小孩那样生活。”\\n D部分\\n 1a 阅读理解\\n 希望工程是一个帮助贫困学生的社会服务计划。\\n 它开始于19年10月30日。\\n 它致力于把教育带到中国的贫困地区，帮助贫困家庭承担孩子们的学费。\\n 在过去的16年里，希望工程已经从国内外筹集了约30亿元资金。\\n 它资助了250万名贫困学生接受教育，有230万学生因此顺利地进入中学就读。\\n 用这笔资金，它已经修建了成千上万个学校和图书馆，而且培养了2300名教师。\\n 但是来自贫困家庭的4000万孩子还需要帮助，\\n 所以希望工程还有很多工作要做。17
work to do. (October 31, 2005)\\n 2a Grammar focus\\n Present perfect(III)\\n You have been in New York for a long time.\\n The city has improved a lot since I came here a few years ago.\\n Bobby has been away from the park since 8:00.\\n Bobby has been away from the park for two hours.\\n Word information\\n Compounds\\n film-maker, granddaughter, football, downstairs\\n Derivations\\n impossible, disobey, unhappy, rewrite, peaceful, homeless, exciting, dancer, snowy, rapidly\\n 2b Useful expressions\\n Oh, you will get used to it very soon.\\n I think, as a matter of fact, it's a wonderful place to live.\\n You must come for a visit.\\n Well, once they find people in need, they decide on suitable ways to help them.\\n The program also provides them with nice homes.\\n With the money, it has built thousands of schools and libraries...\\n UNIT 2 Loving Our Planet\\n
（2005年10月31日）\\n 2a 语法重点\\n 现在完成时（III）\\n 你在纽约已很长时间了。\\n 自从我几年前到这里，这个城市已经发展了很多。\\n 鲍比8点就离开公园。\\n 鲍比离开公园两个小时了。\\n 构词法\\n 合成词\\n 电影制作人，孙女，足球，在楼下\\n 派生词\\n 不可能，违反，不高兴，重写，和平的，无家可归的，兴奋的，舞蹈演员，雪的，迅速地\\n 2b 习惯用语\\n 噢，你很快就会习惯了。\\n 实际上，我认为这是个居住的好地方。\\n 请你一定来参观。\\n 嗯，他们一旦发现有需要帮助的人们，就选定适当的方式来帮助他们。\\n 这个组织还向他们提供舒适的住处。\\n 用这笔资金，它建造成千上万个学校和图书馆……\\n 第二单元 爱护我们的星球\\n 18 Topic 1 Pollution causes too many problems.\\n Section A\\n 1a Listen, read and say\\n (Kangkang, Jane, Maria and Michael are planning a picnic.)\\n Jane and Maria: Kangkang, where shall we go?\\n Kangkang: What about West Hill? I've been there before. It's a beautiful place with lots of flowers and grass.\\n The air is fresh and the water is clean, and you will see bees and butterflies dancing.\\n Michael: Sounds great. Let's go there.\\n (Two days later, they come to West Hill.)\\n Kangkang: Oh, my goodness! All the flowers, grass and fish have gone!\\n The water is so dirty. It smells terrible. What has happened here?\\n Maria: Look, there are several chemical factories pouring waste water into the streams. \\n Kangkang: Everything has changed.\\n Michael: Do you still want to have the picnic here?\\n Jane: Of course not.\\n Section B\\n 1a Look, listen and say\\n (An old lady is coughing. She looks
话题1 污染导致了太多的问题。\\n A部分\\n 1a 听、读与说\\n （康康、简、玛丽亚和迈克尔正在准备一次野餐。）\\n 简和玛丽亚：康康，我们要去哪里？\\n 康康：西山怎么样？我以前去过那里。一个有花有草的漂亮地方。\\n 空气很新鲜，水很清彻，你可以看到飞舞的蜜蜂和蝴蝶。\\n 迈克尔：听起来很好。让我们去那里吧。\\n （两天后，他们来到西山。）\\n 康康：噢，我的天啦！所有的花、草和鱼都不见了！\\n 水很脏。闻起来臭臭的。这里发生了什么事？\\n 玛丽亚：看，那里有几家化工厂把废水倒进河流里。\\n 康康：一切都改变了。\\n 迈克尔：你们还想在这里野餐吗？\\n 简：当然不。\\n B部分\\n 1a 看、听与说\\n （一个老妇人在咳嗽。她看起来很虚19
weak.)\\n Kangkang: Good morning, Granny. What's wrong with you?\\n Granny: Oh, boy. It's difficult for me to breathe.\\n Kangkang: How long have you been like this?\\n Granny: I've been like this since last month.\\n Kangkang: Have you seen a doctor?\\n Granny: No, I haven't. The chemical factory produces terrible gas. The bad air makes my chest hurt.\\n What's more, the factory makes too much noise and I can't sleep well at night.\\n Kangkang: That's too bad.\\n Granny: I'm always in a bad mood because I can't stand the environment here.\\n Do you notice the dead fish in the river? Anyway, I hope I'll manage to leave this place.\\n Kangkang: Oh, yes. Pollution causes too many problems.\\n I think I should write to the newspaper about these problems. But now you'd better see a doctor.\\n Section C\\n 1a Read and understand\\n In today's world, almost everyone knows that air pollution is harmful to people's health.\\n
弱。）\\n 康康：早上好，奶奶。你怎么了？\\n 奶奶：噢，孩子。我呼吸困难。\\n 康康：你像这样有多久了？\\n 奶奶：从上个月开始我就像这样了。\\n 康康：你看过医生了吗？\\n 奶奶：没有。化工厂制造有害气体。有害的空气使我的胸腔受损。\\n 而且，工厂制造了很多的噪音，我晚上睡不好。\\n 康康：那太糟糕了。\\n 奶奶：我总是心情不好，因为我不能忍受这里的环境。\\n 你注意到河里的死鱼了么？无论如何，我希望设法离开这个地方。\\n 康康：哦，是的。污染引起了很多问题。\\n 我想我应该把这些问题写给报社。但现在你最好看医生。\\n C部分\\n 1a 阅读理解\\n 现今世上，几乎每个人都知道空气污染有害人们的健康。\\n 20
However, not all people know that noise is also a kind of pollution and is harmful to humans' health.\\n People who work and live in noisy conditions may go deaf.\\n For example, many of the workers who print newspapers and books go deaf.\\n Quite a few people living near airports also have hearing loss.\\n Recently it was reported that many teenagers in America can hear no better than 65-year-old people do,\\n because these young people always listen to loud pop music.\\n Making a loud noise in public is also a kind of pollution;\\n it not only disturbs others but also does great harm to people's hearing.\\n Cars and machines also produce too much noise.\\n Such pollution makes people feel uncomfortable and unpleasant, and it can even cause them to become sick or deaf.\\n Nowadays many countries are trying to solve all sorts of environmental problems, including noise pollution.\\n Section D\\n 1a Read and understand\\n There are many kinds of pollution around us, such as air pollution,
然而，并非所有的人都知道噪音也是一种污染，也会对人类健康造成危害。\\n 在嘈杂的环境中工作和生活的人们可能会变聋。\\n 例如，印报纸和印书的很多工人变聋了。\\n 居住在机场附近的相当多的人听力也受损了。\\n 近来，据报道，美国许多青少年的听力几乎和65岁的老人一样差。\\n 这是因为这些青少年总听劲爆的流行音乐。\\n 在公共场所制造大的噪音也是一种污染；\\n 它不仅干扰到其他人，而且对人们的听力还有极大的伤害。\\n 汽车和机器也制造了太多的噪音。\\n 这样的污染让人们觉得不舒服和不高兴，并且它甚至能导致人们生病或变聋。\\n 现在，许多国家正在努力解决各种各样的环境问题，包括噪音污染。\\n D部分\\n 1a 阅读理解\\n 我们周围有很多种污染，例如空气污染，土地污染，噪音污染和光污染。21
soil pollution, noise pollution and light pollution.\\n They are bad for our health in many ways.\\n Burning gas, oil and coal creates air pollution. It can cause sore eyes and breathing problems.\\n With the increase in population and the development of industry, litter is everywhere. \\n It makes our environment dirty.\\n People put lots of rubbish into the land. Farmers use too many chemicals in the fields. \\n They destroy the soil and soil pollution causes unhealthy food.\\n Noise pollution can make people deaf.\\n For example, people may lose their hearing if they work in a noisy place for a long time.\\n Too much noise can cause high blood pressure as well.\\n Working for a long time in strong, changeable light may cause some kinds of illnesses. \\n It makes people feel terrible and is especially bad for the eyes.\\n With less pollution, our planet will become greener and our health will be better. Let's be greener people.\\n 2a Grammar focus\\n Direct speech and indirect speech\\n
\\n 它们在很多方面对我们的健康有害。\\n 燃烧的煤气，石油和煤造成空气污染。它会导致眼睛疼痛和呼吸问题。\\n 随着人口增长和工业发展，到处都是垃圾。\\n 这使我们的环境变脏。\\n 人们把许多垃圾堆积到土地上。农民们在田里使用了太多的化学制品。\\n 它们破坏土壤，土壤污染引起不健康的食品。\\n 噪音污染会让人们变聋。\\n 例如，如果人们长时间在嘈杂的地方工作，他们可能会失去听觉。\\n 太多的噪音还会导致高血压。\\n 长时间在强烈、变动的光源下工作可能会引起一些疾病。\\n 这使人们感到难受，尤其对眼睛有害。\\n 如果污染更少，我们的星球就会变得更绿，我们的健康就会更好。让我们做绿色环保人士吧。\\n 2a 语法重点\\n 直接引语和间接引语\\n 22
The old lady said, \"I'm feeling even worse.\"\\n The old lady said that she was feeling even worse.\\n \"Do you still want to live here, Granny?\" The journalist asked.\\n The journalist asked the old lady if she still wanted to live there.\\n \"What is the environment around this place like?\" The journalist asked.\\n The journalist asked what the environment around that place was like.\\n 2b Useful expressions\\n Oh, my goodness!\\n All the flowers, grass and fish have gone!\\n There are several chemical factories pouring waste water into the streams.\\n ... I can't sleep well at night.\\n Anyway, I hope I'll manage to leave this place.\\n UNIT 2 Loving Our Planet\\n Topic 1 Pollution causes too many problems.\\n Section A\\n 1a Listen, read and say\\n (Kangkang, Jane, Maria and Michael are planning a picnic.)\\n Jane and Maria: Kangkang, where shall we go?\\n Kangkang: What about West Hill?
这个老妇人说，“我感到更糟糕了。”\\n 这个老妇人说她感到更糟糕了。\\n “你还想生活在这里吗，奶奶？”记者问。\\n 记者问这个老妇人，她是否还想生活在这里。\\n “这地方周围的环境如何？”记者问。\\n 记者问这地方周围的环境如何。\\n 2b 习惯用语\\n 噢，我的天啦！\\n 所有的花、草和鱼都消失了！\\n 有几个化工厂把废水倒进了河流里。\\n ……我晚上睡不好。\\n 无论如何，我希望我将设法离开这个地方。\\n 第二单元 爱护我们的星球\\n 话题1 污染导致了太多的问题。\\n A部分\\n 1a 听、读与说\\n （康康、简、玛丽亚和迈克尔正在准备一次野餐。）\\n 简和玛丽亚：康康，我们要去哪里？\\n 康康：西山怎么样？我以前去过那里。23 I've been there before. It's a beautiful place with lots of flowers and grass.\\n The air is fresh and the water is clean, and you will see bees and butterflies dancing.\\n Michael: Sounds great. Let's go there.\\n (Two days later, they come to West Hill.)\\n Kangkang: Oh, my goodness! All the flowers, grass and fish have gone!\\n The water is so dirty. It smells terrible. What has happened here?\\n Maria: Look, there are several chemical factories pouring waste water into the streams. \\n Kangkang: Everything has changed.\\n Michael: Do you still want to have the picnic here?\\n Jane: Of course not.\\n Section B\\n 1a Look, listen and say\\n (An old lady is coughing. She looks weak.)\\n Kangkang: Good morning, Granny. What's wrong with you?\\n Granny: Oh, boy. It's difficult for me to breathe.\\n Kangkang: How long have you been like this?\\n Granny: I've been like this since last month.\\n
一个有花有草的漂亮地方。\\n 空气很新鲜，水很清彻，你可以看到飞舞的蜜蜂和蝴蝶。\\n 迈克尔：听起来很好。让我们去那里吧。\\n （两天后，他们来到西山。）\\n 康康：噢，我的天啦！所有的花、草和鱼都不见了！\\n 水很脏。闻起来臭臭的。这里发生了什么事？\\n 玛丽亚：看，那里有几家化工厂把废水倒进河流里。\\n 康康：一切都改变了。\\n 迈克尔：你们还想在这里野餐吗？\\n 简：当然不。\\n B部分\\n 1a 看、听与说\\n （一个老妇人在咳嗽。她看起来很虚弱。）\\n 康康：早上好，奶奶。你怎么了？\\n 奶奶：噢，孩子。我呼吸困难。\\n 康康：你像这样有多久了？\\n 奶奶：从上个月开始我就像这样了。\\n 24
Kangkang: Have you seen a doctor?\\n Granny: No, I haven't. The chemical factory produces terrible gas. The bad air makes my chest hurt.\\n What's more, the factory makes too much noise and I can't sleep well at night.\\n Kangkang: That's too bad.\\n Granny: I'm always in a bad mood because I can't stand the environment here.\\n Do you notice the dead fish in the river? Anyway, I hope I'll manage to leave this place.\\n Kangkang: Oh, yes. Pollution causes too many problems.\\n I think I should write to the newspaper about these problems. But now you'd better see a doctor.\\n Section C\\n 1a Read and understand\\n In today's world, almost everyone knows that air pollution is harmful to people's health.\\n However, not all people know that noise is also a kind of pollution and is harmful to humans' health.\\n People who work and live in noisy conditions may go deaf.\\n For example, many of the workers who print newspapers and books go deaf.\\n
康康：你看过医生了吗？\\n 奶奶：没有。化工厂制造有害气体。有害的空气使我的胸腔受损。\\n 而且，工厂制造了很多的噪音，我晚上睡不好。\\n 康康：那太糟糕了。\\n 奶奶：我总是心情不好，因为我不能忍受这里的环境。\\n 你注意到河里的死鱼了么？无论如何，我希望设法离开这个地方。\\n 康康：哦，是的。污染引起了很多问题。\\n 我想我应该把这些问题写给报社。但现在你最好看医生。\\n C部分\\n 1a 阅读理解\\n 现今世上，几乎每个人都知道空气污染有害人们的健康。\\n 然而，并非所有的人都知道噪音也是一种污染，也会对人类健康造成危害。\\n 在嘈杂的环境中工作和生活的人们可能会变聋。\\n 例如，印报纸和印书的很多工人变聋了。\\n 25
Quite a few people living near airports also have hearing loss.\\n Recently it was reported that many teenagers in America can hear no better than 65-year-old people do,\\n because these young people always listen to loud pop music.\\n Making a loud noise in public is also a kind of pollution;\\n it not only disturbs others but also does great harm to people's hearing.\\n Cars and machines also produce too much noise.\\n Such pollution makes people feel uncomfortable and unpleasant, and it can even cause them to become sick or deaf.\\n Nowadays many countries are trying to solve all sorts of environmental problems, including noise pollution.\\n Section D\\n 1a Read and understand\\n There are many kinds of pollution around us, such as air pollution, soil pollution, noise pollution and light pollution.\\n They are bad for our health in many ways.\\n Burning gas, oil and coal creates air pollution. It can cause sore eyes and breathing problems.\\n With the increase in population and the development of industry,
居住在机场附近的相当多的人听力也受损了。\\n 近来，据报道，美国许多青少年的听力几乎和65岁的老人一样差。\\n 这是因为这些青少年总听劲爆的流行音乐。\\n 在公共场所制造大的噪音也是一种污染；\\n 它不仅干扰到其他人，而且对人们的听力还有极大的伤害。\\n 汽车和机器也制造了太多的噪音。\\n 这样的污染让人们觉得不舒服和不高兴，并且它甚至能导致人们生病或变聋。\\n 现在，许多国家正在努力解决各种各样的环境问题，包括噪音污染。\\n D部分\\n 1a 阅读理解\\n 我们周围有很多种污染，例如空气污染，土地污染，噪音污染和光污染。\\n 它们在很多方面对我们的健康有害。\\n 燃烧的煤气，石油和煤造成空气污染。它会导致眼睛疼痛和呼吸问题。\\n 随着人口增长和工业发展，到处都是垃圾。\\n 26
litter is everywhere. \\n It makes our environment dirty.\\n People put lots of rubbish into the land. Farmers use too many chemicals in the fields. \\n They destroy the soil and soil pollution causes unhealthy food.\\n Noise pollution can make people deaf.\\n For example, people may lose their hearing if they work in a noisy place for a long time.\\n Too much noise can cause high blood pressure as well.\\n Working for a long time in strong, changeable light may cause some kinds of illnesses. \\n It makes people feel terrible and is especially bad for the eyes.\\n With less pollution, our planet will become greener and our health will be better. Let's be greener people.\\n 2a Grammar focus\\n Direct speech and indirect speech\\n The old lady said, \"I'm feeling even worse.\"\\n The old lady said that she was feeling even worse.\\n \"Do you still want to live here, Granny?\" The journalist asked.\\n The journalist asked the old lady if she still wanted to live there.\\n
这使我们的环境变脏。\\n 人们把许多垃圾堆积到土地上。农民们在田里使用了太多的化学制品。\\n 它们破坏土壤，土壤污染引起不健康的食品。\\n 噪音污染会让人们变聋。\\n 例如，如果人们长时间在嘈杂的地方工作，他们可能会失去听觉。\\n 太多的噪音还会导致高血压。\\n 长时间在强烈、变动的光源下工作可能会引起一些疾病。\\n 这使人们感到难受，尤其对眼睛有害。\\n 如果污染更少，我们的星球就会变得更绿，我们的健康就会更好。让我们做绿色环保人士吧。\\n 2a 语法重点\\n 直接引语和间接引语\\n 这个老妇人说，“我感到更糟糕了。”\\n 这个老妇人说她感到更糟糕了。\\n “你还想生活在这里吗，奶奶？”记者问。\\n 记者问这个老妇人，她是否还想生活在这里。\\n 27
\"What is the environment around this place like?\" The journalist asked.\\n The journalist asked what the environment around that place was like.\\n 2b Useful expressions\\n Oh, my goodness!\\n All the flowers, grass and fish have gone!\\n There are several chemical factories pouring waste water into the streams.\\n ... I can't sleep well at night.\\n Anyway, I hope I'll manage to leave this place.\\n Unit 2\\nTopic 2 All these problems are very serious.\\n Section A\\n 1a Look, listen and say\\n Michael: Kangkang, read this article.\\n Kangkang: What's it about?\\n Michael: It's about air pollution in China.\\n It says that China has become the world's largest producer and user of coal.\\n As a result, air pollution has become a serious problem.\\n Kangkang: Yeah. But the government has done something useful to protect the environment.\\n Michael: As we know, none of us likes pollution. What should we do
“这地方周围的环境如何？”记者问。\\n 记者问这地方周围的环境如何。\\n 2b 习惯用语\\n 噢，我的天啦！\\n 所有的花、草和鱼都消失了！\\n 有几个化工厂把废水倒进了河流里。\\n ……我晚上睡不好。\\n 无论如何，我希望我将设法离开这个地方。\\n 第二单元\\n话题2 所有这些问题都很严重。\\n A部分\\n 1a 看，听，说\\n 迈克尔：康康，看看这篇文章。\\n 康康：关于什么的？\\n 迈克尔：关于中国空气污染的。\\n 它提到中国已经成为世界上最大的煤生产国和使用国。\\n 结果，空气污染成为一个严重的问题。\\n 康康：是。但是已经采取了一些有用措施来保护环境。\\n 迈克尔：大家知道，没有人喜欢污染。作为学生我们应该做什么呢？\\n 28
as students?\\n Kangkang: We shouldn't leave rubbish here and there. Don't spit anywhere in public.\\n Don't walk on the grass or pick flowers.\\n Everyone should care for wild animals and plant more trees.\\n Michael: That's right. We should do everything we can to protect the environment.\\n 2 Read and understand\\n Dear headmaster, I'm writing to tell you something important.\\n Nobody likes to be untidy. However, some students throw waste paper and bottles everywhere.\\n We all need a quiet place to study, but some students often make too much noise at school. \\n Even worse, some of them are quite rude when talking to others.\\n Everyone knows their behavior is bad, but none of us knows how to stop them.\\n I think we should make rules to change the situation.\\n Perhaps it will be hard for us to keep the rules in the beginning, but if everybody does their best to follow the rules,\\n our school will become better and better day by day.\\n Sincerely,\\n Kangkang
康康：我们不应该到处扔垃圾，不应该当众随地吐痰。\\n 不应该在草地上走或摘花。\\n 每个人都应该关爱野生动物，并且多种树。\\n 迈克尔：那是对的。我们应该尽一切努力保护环境。\\n 2 阅读理解\\n 亲爱的校长，\\n 我写信是要告诉你某件重要的事情。\\n 没有人喜欢脏乱，一些学生把废纸和瓶子到处扔。\\n 我们都需要一个安静的地方学习，但是有些学生经常在学校里制造很多噪音。\\n 更糟糕的是，一些学生跟别人讲话时非常粗鲁。\\n 每个人都知道他们的行为很恶劣，但是没有人知道怎样阻止他们。\\n 我想我们应该制定规则来改变这种状况。\\n 或许刚开始要我们遵守这些规则会很困难，但是如果每个人都尽力遵守规则，\\n 我们的学校就会一天一天变得越来越好。\\n 真诚的，\\n 康康\\n 29
3 Work alone\\n Listen to the tape and number the following sentences in the correct order.\\n In the past, people killed animals for their meat and skins.\\n Now, some kinds of animals are becoming fewer and fewer.\\n And some animals are in danger of disappearing completely.\\n Some people destroyed the environment where animals live.\\n For example, in the past, pandas had a quiet life and plenty of food.\\n However, the bamboo forests are now disappearing rapidly because humans destroy them. \\n Now pandas can't find enough bamboo to eat.\\n Humans have come to realize that animals are important to us. They are our friends on this planet.\\n We should do our best to protect them. Then, the world will be much better.\\n Section B\\n 1a Listen, read and say\\n (Kangkang, Maria and Jane are talking in a room. The wind outside is blowing strongly.)\\n Kangkang: What bad weather! The wind is blowing strongly with lots of sand.\\n I can't see anything, and my face hurt while I was walking down the
3 练习\\n 听录音，按正确顺序给下面句子编号。\\n 在过去，人们杀害动物以得到它们的肉和皮毛。\\n 现在，有些动物种类变得越来越少了。\\n 而且某些动物还面临灭绝的危险。\\n 一些人在破坏动物赖以生存的环境。\\n 例如，在过去，熊猫过着安静的生活，有充足的食物。\\n 但是，现在竹林在快速地消失，这是因为人类破坏了它们。\\n 现在，熊猫找不到足够的竹子吃。\\n 人类逐渐意识到动物对我们是重要的。在这个星球上，它们是我们的朋友。\\n 我们应该尽全力去保护它们。那么，世界会更美好。\\n B部分\\n 1a 听、读与说\\n （康康、玛丽亚、简正在房间讨论。外面的风正在猛烈地刮着。）\\n 康康：天气真差！风中带着很多沙，猛烈地刮着。\\n 刚才我在街上走的时候，我什么也看不见，我的脸受伤了。\\n 30
street just now. \\n Maria: I'm sorry to hear that. But what causes these sandstorms?\\n Jane: People have cut down too many trees. A lot of rich land has changed into desert.\\n Maria: That's bad, but how can these trees affect the weather?\\n Jane: Trees can stop the wind from blowing the earth away.\\n Kangkang: And a lot of water can be saved by forests.\\n Jane: They can also prevent the water from washing the earth away.\\n Kangkang: Cutting down trees is harmful to human beings, animals and plants.\\n Although we have built \"the Great Green Wall\we still need to work hard to protect the environment.\\n 2 Group work\\n Read and discuss different ways of protecting and saving water.\\n Protecting and Saving Water\\n Water is very important to human beings, but not everybody knows how to protect and save it. Here are some ways:\\n 1. Pass laws against water pollution.\\n 2. Stop factories pouring waste water into rivers by cutting off their water supply.\\n 3. Remember to turn the tap off when you leave.\\n
玛丽亚：听到那我很难过。但是，什么引起这些沙尘暴呢？\\n 简：人类砍伐了太多的树林。大量的良田变成了荒漠。\\n 玛丽亚：那太糟了，但这些树怎么会影响天气呢？\\n 简：树木能防风固土。\\n 康康：森林可以贮存大量的水分。\\n 简：它们也能防止水土流失。\\n 康康：砍伐树木有害于人类、动物和植物。\\n 虽然我们已经修建了绿色长城，但我们还需要努力保护环境。\\n 2 分组练习\\n 阅读文章，讨论保护和节省水资源的不同方法。\\n 保护和节省水资源\\n 水对人类来说是非常重要的，但并非每个人都知道如何保护它和节约它。这有一些方法：\\n 1.通过法律反对水污染。\\n 2.通过切断他们的供水阻止工厂把废水倒进河中。\\n 3.你离开的时候记住关水龙头。\\n 31
4. Collect and reuse waste water.\\n Section C\\n 1a Read and understand\\n The earth is 4600 million years old. Modern man has lived on the earth for only 35000 years, but during this period we have changed our planet a lot in many ways.\\n Some things we've done are very good for the earth while some are not good.\\n 1. All over the world, people have cut down millions of trees.\\n When it rains or when the wind blows, the earth is taken away.\\n Forest has become desert, so more and more different sorts of animals and plants are disappearing.\\n 2. In big cities, cars and buses have polluted the air.\\n Many people in cities now have health problems.\\n 3. Factories have also polluted the land and the water.\\n As a result, many rivers and lakes are now dead.\\n 4. Around the earth, there's a special kind of oxygen called \"ozone\". It is important and helpful to the earth.\\n But now air pollution is destroying it and that has made a
4.收集和再利用废水\\n C部分\\n 1a 阅读理解\\n 地球有46亿年了。\\n 现代人类生活在地球上只有35,000年，但在这段时期，我们在许多方面改变我们的星球很多。\\n 我们做的事情有些对地球有益，而有些对地球有害。\\n 1.全世界，人类砍伐了数百万树木。\\n 一下雨或刮风，土壤就会被冲走或刮走。\\n 森林变成了沙漠，所以越来越多不同种类的动植物消失了。\\n 2.在大城市，小汽车与公共汽车污染了空气。\\n 城市中许多人有健康问题。\\n 3.工厂也污染了土地和水资源。\\n 结果，现在许多江河、湖泊死亡。\\n 4.在地球周围有一特殊的氧气叫做“臭氧”。\\n 它对地球是重要的、有用的。\\n 但是现在空气污染在破坏它，使臭氧层出现了一个很大的洞。\\n 32
very big hole in the ozone layer.\\n Too much harmful radiation from the sun passes through the hole and reaches the earth.\\n This is very dangerous because this radiation can cause cancer.\\n 5. Carbon dioxide (CO2) in the air has increased a lot.\\n It comes from burning oil, coal and wood.\\n This has formed a \"blanket\" around the earth.\\n The heat from the sun can't escape so the temperature is rising.\\n This is called \"the greenhouse effect\". It causes the level of the sea to rise and the climate of the earth to change.\\n All these problems are very serious, so we must do something now.\\n Section D\\n 1a Read and understand\\n People in Britain produce about 430 million tons of waste every year, and put about 85 percent of the waste into the land.\\n This harms the environment. It's difficult to find new land to put the rubbish in.\\n At the same time, dealing with the waste costs too much money and takes up a lot of space.\\n Every year, people in produce about 5 million tons of waste.\\n
太多来自太阳的有害辐射穿过这个洞到达地球。\\n 这是非常危险的，因为这一辐射可能引起癌症。\\n 5.空气中的二氧化碳增加了很多。\\n 它来自于燃烧石油、煤炭和树木。\\n 这在地球周围形成一个“毯子”。\\n 由于来自太阳的热量无法散逸，因此温度不断升高。\\n 这就是“温室效应”。它导致了海平面上升和地球温度改变。\\n 所有这些问题都很严重，所以我们必须现在就行动。\\n D部分\\n 1a 阅读理解\\n 英国人每年制造大约4亿3千万吨废物，将大约85%的废物放进土里。\\n 这损害了环境。很难找到新的土地来放垃圾。\\n 与此同时，处理这些垃圾需要花费太多的金钱，并占去了大量的空间。\\n 每年，人制造约500万吨的废物。\\n 33
Of all the rubbish, about 35 percent can be recycled while the rest can't.\\n The rubbish produced every day has become a serious problem around the world. How shall we deal with it?\\n 2a Grammar focus\\n Indefinite pronoun and adverb\\n As we know, none of us likes pollution.\\n Don't spit anywhere in public.\\n Everyone should care for wild animals and plant more trees.\\n We should do everything we can to protect the environment.\\n 2b Useful expressions\\n As a result, air pollution has become a serious problem.\\n Humans have come to realize the importance of protecting animals.\\n Trees can stop the wind from blowing the earth away.\\n 3 Class activities\\n Let's chant.\\n TREES\\n We need the trees for shelter.\\n We need a place to stay.\\n Somewhere to raise our children,\\n Somewhere to hide away.\\n We need the trees to feed us.\\n We need them to survive.\\n They have all the fruits and leaves.\\n 在所有的垃圾中，大约35%的能被回收利用，而其余则不能。\\n 每年制造的垃圾已成为全世界一个严重的问题。我们应该怎么处理呢？\\n 2a 语法重点\\n 不定代词和不定副词\\n 大家知道，没有人喜欢污染。\\n 不要当众随地吐痰。\\n 每个人都应该关爱野生动物，并且多种树。\\n 我们应该尽一切努力保护环境。\\n 2b 习惯用语\\n 结果，空气污染成为一个严重问题。\\n 人们逐渐意识到保护动物的重要性。\\n 树木能防风固土。\\n 3 课堂活动\\n 唱歌。\\n 树木\\n 我们需要树木来庇护。\\n 我们需要一个地方来逗留。\\n 有地方来养育我们的孩子。\\n 有地方来躲藏。\\n 我们需要树木来养育我们。\\n 我们需要它们存活。\\n 它们有果实和树叶。\\n 34
We need to stay alive.\\n You want the trees for paper.\\n You want it every day.\\n You use it just a little,\\n And then throw it all away.\\n You want the trees for timber.\\n You want the wood to build.\\n But logging is the reason，\\n A lot of us are killed.\\n Unit 2 \\nTopic 3 Would you like to be a greener person?\\n Section A\\n 1a Look, listen and say\\n (Jane is a student of Ren'ai International School. A journalist from Ren'ai English Post is interviewing her about environmental protection.)\\n Journalist: Hi, Jane. Could I ask you a few questions?\\n Jane: Certainly.\\n Journalist: We all know that you're working for an organization that protects the environment.\\n Can you tell us what you do there? \\n Jane: Well, my main job is to help spread the message about protecting the environment.\\n For example, the three Rs — reduce, reuse and recycle — are important.\\n Journalist: So what kinds of things can we do at home to protect the environment?\\n
我们需要继续活着。\\n 你们需要树木来造纸。\\n 你们每天都需要它。\\n 你们只用一点点。\\n 然后把它全扔了。\\n 你们需要树木做木材。\\n 你们需要木材来建造。\\n 但是，伐木就是原因，\\n 我们中的许多被砍倒。\\n 第二单元\\n话题3 你想成为一个更环保的人吗？\\n A部分\\n 1a 看，听，说\\n （简是仁爱国际学校的一名学生。来自仁爱英语期刊的一名记者在采访她关于环境保护问题。）\\n 记者：嗨，简，我可以问你一些问题吗？\\n 简：当然。\\n 记者：嗯，我们都知道你正在为一个保护环境的机构工作。\\n 你能告诉我们你在那里做什么吗？\\n 简：嗯，我的主要工作是帮助宣传一些关于环保方面的知识。\\n 例如，“三R”——减少使用、再次使用和回收再利用——是重要的。\\n 记者：那么，我们在家里可以做哪些事情来保护环境呢？\\n 35 Jane: We should reduce the waste we produce. For example, we should use both sides of paper and reuse plastic bags.\\n Journalist: What can the students do at school?\\n Jane: I think recycling can not only protect the environment but also save money.\\n So we encourage them to collect waste paper and soft drink cans. Then we sort them so that they can be recycled.\\n Journalist: It's kind of you to do that. Thank you!\\n Jane: It's a pleasure. Everyone is supposed to do that.\\n 2 Work alone\\n Four people are talking about recycling items. Listen to the tape carefully and check them.\\n Michael: Kelly, you are a greener person, could you tell me something about recycling?\\n Kelly: Certainly. Do you know that some of the rubbish we throw away can be recycled?\\n Recycling helps to improve the environment.\\n Here are some plastic bags, three coke cans, a paper cup, a newspaper and two glass bottles.\\n Do you know which kinds of rubbish can be recycled, reused or reduced?\\n Michael: We shouldn't throw them
简：我们应该减少我们制造的废物。例如，我们应该使用纸的两面，重新使用塑料袋。\\n 记者：学生在学校能做什么呢？\\n 简：我认为回收不仅可以保护环境还可以省钱。\\n 所以我们鼓励他们收集废纸和饮料罐。然后我们将它们分类，以便它们可以被回收。\\n 记者：你那样做太好了。谢谢！\\n 简：不客气。每个人都应该那样做。\\n 练习\\n 四个人在讨论关于回收的事宜。仔细听录音，并判断。\\n 迈克尔： 凯利，你是一个环保的人，能告诉我一些关于回收的事情么？\\n 凯利：当然。你知道我们扔掉的一些垃圾可以被回收吗？\\n 回收再利用帮助改善环境。\\n 这里有一些塑料袋，三个可乐罐，一个纸杯，一张报纸和两个玻璃瓶子。\\n 你知道哪种垃圾可以被回收，再利用或减少使用么？\\n 迈克尔：我们不能把它们扔掉。它们36
away. They pollute the environment.\\n I think we can reuse them.\\n Kelly: That's right. What do you think, Maria?\\n Maria: We can recycle the paper cup.\\n Kelly: No, we should reduce using it. It's your turn, Jane.\\n Jane: The cans can be recycled.\\n Kelly: You are right. What about newspaper and glass bottles?\\n Michael&Maria&Jane: Yes. They're supposed to be recycled.\\n Kelly: You are right. You are becoming greener people.\\n Section B\\n 1a Listen, read and say\\n Jane:Hi, Michael. Would you like to be a greener person?\\n Michael: Of course, I'd love to, but what should I do?\\n Jane:First, you ought to turn off the lights when you leave a room.\\n Michael: Oh, that's easy. What's next?\\n Jane:Second, you'd better walk or ride a bike instead of taking a bus or a taxi if you're traveling a short distance.\\n Michael: That's right. It will save energy and reduce air pollution.\\n Jane:Third, take a cloth bag when you go shopping. Don't use plastic bags.\\n
污染环境。\\n 我想我们可以再使用它们。\\n 凯利：是的。玛利亚，你怎么看呢？\\n 玛利亚：我们可以回收纸杯。\\n 凯利：不，我们应该减少使用它。轮到你了，简。\\n 简：罐子可以回收。\\n 凯利：你说得对。报纸和玻璃瓶呢？\\n 迈克尔、玛利亚和简：他们应该被回收。\\n 凯利：说得对。你们成为环保的人。\\n B部分\\n 1a 听，读，说\\n 简：嗨，迈克尔。你想成为一个更环保的人吗？\\n 迈克尔：当然，我愿意，但我应做些什么呢？\\n 简：首先，当你离开房间的时候，应该随手关灯。\\n 迈克尔：哦，那容易。然后呢？\\n 简：第二，如果你短距离旅行，你最好走路或骑自行车来替代公共汽车或出租车。\\n 迈克尔：好的。这样会节省能源并减少空气污染。\\n 简：第三，当你去购物时带一个布袋。不要使用塑料袋。\\n 37
Michael: It's so easy to be a greener person.\\n Jane:Easier said than done.\\n Michael: Well, actions speak louder than words.\\n 2a Read and understand\\n Boys and girls,\\n May I have your attention, please? I have something important to tell you.\\n Tomorrow is Beach Clean-up Day.\\n Our class will take part in the activity.\\n The clean-up starts at 9:30 a.m. and finishes in the afternoon.\\n We will meet at the beach at 9:00 a.m.\\n You can go there by bus. Please be on time.\\n We will have lunch in a restaurant near the beach after work.\\n Then we have to sort the garbage.\\n There will be a lot of hard work to do tomorrow, so make sure you go to bed early tonight.\\n See you all at the beach.\\n That's all. Thank you.\\n Section C\\n 1a Read and understand\\n In many countries, people produce power from coal or nuclear energy.\\n They say that coal is very dirty and dangerous because it causes \"acid rain\".\\n They also say that nuclear power is
迈克尔：成为一个更环保的人很容易。\\n 简：说起来容易做起来难。\\n 迈克尔：嗯，行动胜于言辞。\\n 2a 阅读理解\\n 同学们，\\n 请大家注意！我有重要的事情告诉你们。\\n 明天是海滩清洁日。\\n 我们班将要参加这次活动。 \\n 清洁活动从上午九点半开始，下午结束。\\n 我们上午九点在海滩见面。\\n 你们可以乘公共汽车去那里。请准时到达。\\n 完工后我们将在海滩附近的餐馆吃午餐。\\n 然后我们得分类垃圾。\\n 明天会有许多重活要做，所以确保今晚早点上床睡觉。\\n 海滩见。\\n 就这些。谢谢。\\n C部分\\n 1a 阅读理解\\n 在许多国家，人们从煤或核能中制造能量。\\n 他们说煤很脏、很危险，因为它引起了“酸雨”。\\n 他们还说核能很危险。\\n 38 very dangerous.\\n Do we have any other ways to produce power?\\n Read the following ways and see if they can be widely used.\\n A farmer in England used animal waste to run his car.\\n Though the car worked, it smelled terrible!\\n In many countries, there are electric cars.\\n They work well, but they are slow and can't run for long.\\n The Maglev Train in Japan uses magnets.\\n The magnets push the train forward.\\n It is very quiet, very fast and very clean.\\n It's a pity that it's too expensive to use in most of China.\\n The water trains in Wales use water to push one train down a hill while pulling another train up the hill.\\n Do you think the water train is fast or slow?\\n Section D\\n 1 Work alone\\n Listen to the passage. Fill in the blanks with the words you hear.\\n The earth is our home. We should take care of it.\\n But some things we have done are bad for the earth.\\n We have polluted the earth. We are
我们有其它方法制造能量吗？\\n 读下面的方法，看它们是否可以被广泛应用。\\n 英格兰的一位农民用动物粪便作燃料来发动汽车。\\n 虽然汽车开动了，但很难闻！\\n 在很多国家，有电车。\\n 它们运行得很好，但它们很慢，不能长时间行驶。\\n 日本的磁悬浮列车利用了磁体。 \\n 磁体推动列车前进。\\n 非常安静、非常快、非常干净。\\n 遗憾的是，在中国大部分地方使用耗资太大。\\n 威尔士的水力火车利用水力把一列火车推下山的同时，把另外一列火车拉上山。\\n 你认为水力火车是快还是慢？\\n D部分\\n 练习\\n 听这篇文章，用你听到的词填空。\\n 地球是我们的家园。我们应该照顾它。\\n 但是我们做的有些事情对地球有害。\\n 我们污染了地球。我们让它生病。\\n 39 making it sick.\\n We cut down too many trees, and change rich land into desert.\\n Factories pour waste water into rivers.\\n Pollution has caused some serious problems.\\n For example, much of the land is poor and rivers are dirty.\\n Even the temperature of the earth is rising.\\n It is crying for help. What shall we do to save it?\\n My suggestion is that we should plant more trees, put the rubbish into dustbins and stop factories from pouring waste water directly into rivers.\\n After all, we have only one earth.\\n We should do everything we can to protect it, or we will be punished and lose our home.\\n 3a Grammar focus\\n Compound sentence\\n About 35% of the rubbish in Hong kong can be recycled every year while the rest can't.\\n They work well, but they are slow and can't run for long.\\n 3b Useful expressions\\n Everyone is supposed to do that.\\n May I have your attention, please?\\n Would you like to be a greener person?\\n
我们砍了太多的树，把肥沃的土地变成荒漠。\\n 工厂把废水排入河流。\\n 污染导致了很多严重问题。\\n 比如，很多土地贫瘠，河流很脏。\\n 甚至地球的温度也在上升。\\n 它在求救。我们应该做什么来挽救它呢？\\n 我的建议是，我们应该多种树，把垃圾扔入垃圾箱，阻止工厂直接将废水排入河流。\\n 毕竟，我们只有一个地球。\\n 我们应该尽全力来保护它，否则我们会受到惩罚，失去我们的家园。\\n 3a 语法重点\\n 复合句\\n 每年大约35%的垃圾能被回收利用，而其余则不能。\\n 它们运行得很好，但是它们很慢，不能长时间行驶。\\n 3b 习惯用法\\n 每个人都应该那样做。\\n 请大家注意！\\n 你想成为一个更环保的人吗？\\n 40
Please be on time.\\n First, you ought to turn off the lights when you leave a room.\\n It's a pity that it's too expensive to use in most of China.\\n UNIT 3 English Around the World\\n Topic 1 English is widely used throughout the world.\\n Section A\\n 1a Look, listen and say\\n Kangkang: Hi, boys, come and have a look! I have a poster of Mickey Mouse and Donald Duck.\\n LiXiang:Oh, it's so nice! You can stick it on the wall in your room.\\n Wang Junfeng: That's a good idea. Guess what! My parents and I are going to visit Disneyland, near Los Angeles.\\n I will be able to see more cartoon characters.\\n Kangkang: Oh, you're so lucky! Disneyland is enjoyed by millions of people from all over the world. I hope I can go there one day.\\n LiXiang:Me, too. Are you ready for your trip?\\n Wang Junfeng: Yes, of course. I can't wait to fly there!\\n Kangkang: You'll have a good chance to practice speaking English there.\\n Wang Junfeng: You're right. English is spoken as the first
请准时到达。\\n 首先，当你离开房间的时候，应该随手关灯。\\n 遗憾的是，在中国大部分地方使用耗资太大。\\n 第3单元 遍及世界的英语\\n 话题1 英语在全世界被广泛使用。\\n A部分\\n 1a 看，听，说\\n 康康：嗨，男孩们，来看一看！我有一张米老鼠和唐老鸭的海报。\\n 李翔：哦，真好看！你可以把它贴在你房间的墙上。\\n 王俊峰：那是个好主意。猜猜！我和我的父母打算去洛杉矶附近的迪斯尼乐园游玩。\\n 我会见到更多的卡通人物。\\n 康康：哦，你太幸运了。世界上许许多多的人都喜欢迪斯尼乐园。希望有一天我能去那儿。\\n 李翔：我也是。你们为旅行做好准备了吗？\\n 王俊峰：是啊，当然。我迫不及待地想飞到那里了！\\n 康康：在那儿你将有一个练习说英语的好机会。\\n 王俊峰：你说得对。英语在美国作为第一语言被使用。\\n 41
language in America.\\n LiXiang:Yeah. It is also widely used throughout the world now.\\n Wang Junfeng: But I'm not good at English. I'm a little afraid.\\n Kangkang: Don't worry. Try your best and work much harder from now on.\\n Wang Junfeng: Thanks. I will.\\n Do you like Mickey Mouse and Donald Duck?\\n Where can you see them?\\n 2 Work alone\\n Listen to the tape and mark True(T) or False(F).\\n Who created Mickey Mouse?\\n Mickey Mouse was created by Walt Disney, a great film maker.\\n Walt Disney made a lot of cartoon films. He was also an artist.\\n When he was young, Disney's family was poor. \\n He used to sit in the family garage and draw pictures.\\n One day, a mouse came into the garage and played on the floor.\\n Disney stopped drawing and watched the mouse. Then he gave some bread to the mouse.\\n Day after day, the mouse came back for more bread.\\n In this way, the artist and the mouse became good friends.\\n He drew different pictures of the mouse.\\n At last, he was pleased with one of
李翔：是。现在它在全世界也被广泛使用。\\n 王俊峰：但是我不擅长英语。我有点担心。\\n 康康：别担心。尽力，从现在开始更加努力学习。\\n 王俊峰：谢谢。我会的。\\n 你喜欢米老鼠和唐老鸭吗？ 你在哪里可以看见它们？\\n 2 练习\\n 听录音，判断对错。\\n 是谁创作了米老鼠？\\n 米老鼠是由沃尔特·迪斯尼创作的，他是一个伟大的电影制片人。\\n 沃尔特·迪斯尼创作了大量的卡通电影。他也是一名艺术家。\\n 在他年轻的时候，迪斯尼家非常穷。\\n 他常常坐在家里的车库里画画。\\n 一天，一只老鼠进入车库，在地板上玩耍。\\n 迪斯尼停止画画，然后观察这只老鼠。接着，他给了这只老鼠一些面包。\\n 日复一日，这只老鼠回来吃更多的面包。\\n 就这样，这位艺术家和这只老鼠就成为了好朋友。\\n 他给这只老鼠画了不同的画。\\n 最后，他对其中一幅画非常满意。\\n 42 his pictures of the mouse.\\n He called it Mickey Mouse.\\n Section B\\n 1a Listen, read and say\\n (Jane is talking with her father before he goes to Cuba.)\\n Jane: Dad, why are you packing your bags?\\n Father: I'm going to Cuba on business.\\n Jane:That's great, Dad. Is English spoken as the official language in Cuba?\\n Father: No, Spanish is spoken as the official language there.\\n Jane: Is Spanish similar to English?\\n Father: Not really. Perhaps a few words are the same.\\n Jane: Oh, I see. It is possible that you will have some trouble.\\n Father: Yes. I don't think I will have any long conversations in Spanish.\\n If necessary, I'll ask an interpreter for help.\\n 2a Read and understand\\n Jane's father is a businessman and he speaks English. \\n Sometimes he travels all over the world for his company. \\n In general, he has no trouble understanding people from different countries,\\n because most of them can speak English.\\n
他称它“米老鼠”。\\n B部分\\n 1a 听，读，说\\n （简在她父亲去古巴前和他说话。）\\n 简：爸爸，你为什么整理你的包？\\n 爸爸：我要去古巴出差。\\n 简：太好了，爸爸。英语是在古巴讲的官方语言吗？\\n 爸爸：不，西班牙语是那儿的官方语言。\\n 简：西班牙语和英语相似吗？\\n 爸爸：不完全是。或许少数单词是一样的。\\n 简：哦，我明白了。可能你会有一些麻烦。\\n 爸爸：是的。我想我不会用西班牙语进行长的交谈。\\n 如果有必要，我将请一名翻译帮忙。\\n 2a 阅读理解\\n 简的父亲是一名商人，他说英语。\\n 有时候为了公司去世界各地出差。\\n 通常情况下，他都能毫不费力地与来自不同国家的人交流，\\n 因为他们中的大多数都会说英语。\\n 43 English is widely spoken throughout the world. \\n It's used as the first language by most people in Great Britain, America, Canada, Australia and New Zealand. \\n Besides, it is used as a second language in India and some other countries. \\n Once in a while, Jane's father has to travel to a country where English is not spoken. \\n Whenever that happens, he has to take an interpreter with him. \\n The interpreter translates the language and explains the culture of the country to him.\\n Customers like to work with a businessman or a businesswoman\\n who understands their country's language and culture.\\n Section C\\n 1a Read and understand\\n English around the World (I)\\n More than 3 000 languages are spoken in the world. \\n Of all these languages, English is the most widely used. \\n Recent studies show that over 400 million people speak English as their mother tongue. \\n The United States has the largest number of English speakers, over 226 million people.\\n Another 300 million people speak English as their second language.
英语在全世界被广泛使用。\\n 它被英国、美国、加拿大、澳大利亚和新西兰的大多数人作为第一语言使用。\\n 此外，它在印度和其它一些国家当作第二语言被使用。\\n 有时，简的父亲得去不讲英语的国家。\\n 每当这样的情况出现时，他的都必须带上一名翻译。\\n 翻译给他翻译语言并解释那个国家的文化。\\n 客户喜欢和了解他们国家语言和文化\\n 的商人合作。\\n C部分\\n 1a 阅读理解\\n 遍及世界的英语（I）\\n 世界上有3000多种语言被使用。\\n 在这些语言中，英语被最广泛使用。\\n 最新研究表明4亿多人把英语作为母语。 美国是说英语的人数量最多的国家，超过2亿2千6百万人。\\n 另外3亿人把英语作为他们的第二语言。\\n 44
\\n Even though it is not the first or second language in many countries,\\n such as Japan, Germany, France and China, it is also learned as a foreign language.\\n English is also widely used by the world's airlines and international business. \\n And two thirds of the world's scientists read in English. \\n About 200 million users of the Internet communicate in English, too.\\n The English language is becoming more and more important.\\n 2 Work alone\\n Listen to the statement and fill out the table.\\n 1 Sally is in Australia. She decides to learn how to swim. \\n She is taking a swimming course at the seaside.\\n 2 Jim is on business in Russia. \\n He forgets where the hotel is, so he is asking a policeman for help.\\n 3 Mr. King is visiting Disneyland in California. \\n He is asking an American to take a photo of him.\\n 4 France is famous for fashionable clothes. \\n When Mrs. Black gets there, she wants to buy some fashionable
即使在许多国家，英语并不是第一语言，也不是第二语言，\\n 比如日本、德国、法国和中国，它也被作为一门外语学习。\\n 英语也被广泛应用于世界航空和国际贸易。\\n 世界上2/3的科学家看英语的（文章）。\\n 大约2亿因特网使用者也使用英语交流。\\n 英语变得越来越重要。\\n 2 练习\\n 听下面的陈述，填表。\\n 1 萨利在澳大利亚。她决定学游泳。\\n 她正在海边上游泳课。\\n 2 吉姆在俄罗斯出差。\\n 他忘记酒店在哪里，所以他向求助。\\n 3 金先生正在加利福尼亚的迪斯尼乐园游玩。\\n 他请求一个美国人给他拍照。\\n 4 法国以流行时装而闻名。\\n 当布莱克小姐到那的时候，她想去买一些流行时装。\\n 45
clothes. \\n She is in a shopping center.\\n 5 Some businessmen are having an international conference in London. \\n Mr. Yang is invited to take part in it. \\n But he doesn't know which language to use to express himself. \\n Section D\\n 1a Read and understand\\n English around the World (II)\\n It's true that English is changing with the development of the world. \\n How does this happen? We may find the answer from history. \\n In the nineteenth century,\\n Great Britain became a powerful country so English became an international language.\\n Then, since the 1950s, the U.S.A. has become more and more powerful. \\n The American computer and Internet industry has taken the leading position in the world.\\n As a result, the Internet has helped English to become much more popular.\\n China, the country with the largest population in the world,\\n has encouraged more people to learn English since the 1970s.\\n Since the 1990s, English learning has been very popular with Chinese
她在购物中心。\\n 5 一些商人正在伦敦参加一个国际会议。\\n 杨先生被邀请参加会议。\\n 但是他不知道用哪个语言表达自己。\\n D部分\\n 1a 阅读理解\\n 遍及世界的英语(II)\\n 英语随着世界的发展而变化，这是事实。\\n 这如何发生呢？我们可以从历史中找到答案。\\n 在19世纪，\\n 英国成为一个强大的国家，所以英语变成了一门国际语言。\\n 然后，自20世纪50年代，美国变得越来越强大。\\n 美国的电脑和因特网产业已在世界上占据领先地位。\\n 结果，因特网促进英语变得更加流行。\\n 中国，世界上人口最多的国家，\\n 从20世纪70年代，就鼓励更多的人学习英语。\\n 自二十世纪九十年代，英语学习很受中国人欢迎。\\n 46
people.\\n Many of them have done well in English and have made great progress in speaking.\\n Now, students are required to learn English and the study of English\\n is regarded as a very important industry in China as well as in the rest of the world.\\n 2a Grammar focus\\n Passive voice(I)\\n Disneyland is enjoyed by millions of people from all over the world.\\n Is English spoken as the offical language in Cuba?\\n Once in a while, Jane's father has to travel to a country where English is not spoken.\\n 2b Useful expressions\\n I can't wait to fly there!\\n Try your best and work much harder from now on.\\n Of all these languages, English is the most widely used.\\n Two thirds of the world’s scientists read in English.\\n Unit 3\\n Topic 2 English is spoken differently in different countries.\\n Section A\\n 1a Look, listen and say\\n (Jane meets Kangkang and Wang
他们中许多人英语很好，口语取得了很大的进步。\\n 现在，要求学生学英语，而且英语学习\\n 被看作是中国和世界其它地方很重要的产业。\\n 2a 语法重点\\n 被动语态(I)\\n 迪斯尼乐园被世界上许许多多的人所喜欢。\\n 英语是在古巴讲的官方语言吗？\\n 有时，简的父亲得去不讲英语的国家。\\n 2b 习惯用语\\n 我迫不及待地想飞到那里了！\\n 尽力，从现在起更加努力工作。\\n 在所有这些语言中，英语被最广泛使用。\\n 世界上三分之二的科学家看英文的（文章）。\\n 第3单元\\n 话题2 不同的国家讲不同的英语。\\n A部分\\n 1a 看，听，说\\n （简在学校门口遇到了康康和王俊47 Junfeng at the school gate.)\\n Jane: G'day, Kangkang and Wang Junfeng!\\n Kangkang: I can't follow you.\\n Can you speak more slowly, please?\\n Jane: I just said hello to you.\\n In Australia, people say \"g'day\" instead of \"hello\".\\n Wang Junfeng: Is Australian English the same as British English?\\n Jane: Not exactly. For example,\\n In Australia, people call all their friends \"mates\".\\n And when they want to say that you have done something well,\\n they use the words \"Good on ya, mate!\" instead of \"Well done!\"\\n Kangkang: Oh, I see.\\n English is spoken differently in different English-speaking countries.\\n In Canada, \"Sheila\" is a girl's name,\\n but Australians call all girls \"sheilas\".\\n Jane: Yes. Once, when I was in London,\\n my friends told me to put my suitcase in the boot.\\n Wang Junfeng: A boot? Like a shoe?\\n Jane:No, \"boot\" is British English for the trunk of a car.\\n
峰。）\\n 简：康康，王俊峰，G'day！\\n 康康：我听不懂你的话。\\n 请你讲慢一点好吗？\\n 简：我只是向你们问好。\\n 在澳大利亚，人们用\"g'day\"来代替“hello”。\\n 王俊峰：澳洲英语和英式英语一样吗？\\n 简：不完全。例如，\\n 在澳大利亚，人们把所有的朋友称作“mates”。\\n 当他们想说你做得好时，\\n 他们说\"Good on ya, mate!\"而不说“Well done!”\\n 康康：哦，我明白了。\\n 不同讲英语的国家使用不同的英语。\\n 在加拿大，\"Sheila\"是一个女孩名，\\n 但是澳大利亚人把所有的女孩都称为\"sheilas\"。\\n 简：是。有一次，我在伦敦时，\\n 我的朋友要我把手提箱放进\"boot\"里。\\n 王俊峰：靴子？像鞋子吗？\\n 简：不，\"boot\"在英式英语中指汽车旅行箱。\\n 48 Wang Junfeng: Oh, it sounds interesting.\\n By the way, I'm flying to Disneyland tomorrow.\\n Kangkang: Really? Have a good trip!\\n Jane: Enjoy yourself!\\n Wang Junfeng: Thank you.\\n 2 Work alone\\n Listen to the tape and choose the right answers.\\n Zhao Min is studying in the United States.\\n She meets her new teacher Susan for the first time.\\n Susan is an American.\\n They are talking before the term starts.\\n Susan: So, you are Zhao Min. How do you do?\\n Zhao Min: How do you do? I'm sorry, I know only a little English.\\n I have difficulty in pronouncing some words in English.\\n Susan: Your English is quite good.\\n Zhao Min: Thank you.\\n Susan: And when will you take your next exam?\\n Zhao Min: In June.\\n Susan: I see. What do you want to do next fall?\\n Zhao Min: Pardon?\\n Susan: What are you going to do next fall?\\n 王俊峰：哦，听起来很有趣。\\n 顺便说一下，我明天要飞往迪斯尼乐园。\\n 康康：真的吗？祝你旅行愉快！\\n 简：玩得开心！\\n 王俊峰：谢谢。\\n 2 练习\\n 听录音，选择正确的答案。\\n 赵敏在美国学习。\\n 她跟新老师苏珊第一次见面。\\n 苏珊是美国人。\\n 她们在开学前谈话。\\n 苏珊：那么，你就是赵敏了。你好！\\n 赵敏：你好！对不起，我只知道一点英语。\\n 对一些单词英语发音我有困难。\\n 苏珊：你的英语相当好。\\n 赵敏：谢谢。\\n 苏珊：你们下次考试是什么时候？\\n 赵敏：六月份。\\n 苏珊：我知道了。下一个秋天你想做什么？\\n 赵敏：再说一遍好吗？\\n 苏珊：下一个秋天你想做什么？\\n 49
Zhao Min: Next what? I'm sorry. I can't quite follow you.\\n Susan: What do you want to do next autumn? Do you have any plans?\\n Zhao Min: I'd like to study medicine and become a doctor.\\n Susan: That's great. Nice meeting you, Zhao Min. Goodbye.\\n Zhao Min: Bye.\\n Section B\\n 1a Listen, read and say\\n (Wang Junfeng and his parents are going to the U.S.A. \\n Michael and Kangkang are going to see them off.\\n Now they are on their way to the airport.)\\n Wang Junfeng: I can't believe that I'm flying to Disneyland. I'm so excited.\\n (Michael sees a foreigner putting out his hand with his thumb raised.)\\n Michael: Stop the car, please!\\n Driver: What's up?\\n Michael: The foreigner is asking for a ride. Look at his gesture!\\n (The driver stops the car and the foreigner gets in.)\\n Foreigner: Thank you very much. I'm leaving for California.\\n Mr. Wang: We're going to the same place.\\n (They reach the airport twenty minutes later.)\\n Kangkang: What time is your
赵敏：下一个什么？对不去。我不太明白你说的话。\\n 苏珊：下个秋季你想做什么呢？你有计划吗？\\n 赵敏：我想学医，成为一名医生。\\n 苏珊：很好。很高兴认识你，赵敏。再见。\\n 赵敏：再见。\\n B部分\\n 1a 听，读，说\\n （王俊峰和他的父母要去美国。\\n 迈克尔和康康准备给他们送行。\\n 现在他们在去机场的路上。\\n 王俊峰：我不敢相信我就要飞往迪斯尼乐园了。我非常激动。\\n （迈克尔看到一名外国人拇指向上伸出手。）\\n 迈克尔：请停车！\\n 司机：怎么了？\\n 迈克尔：那个外国人要搭车。看他的手势！\\n （司机停车，那个外国人上车。）\\n 外国人：非常感谢。我要去加州。\\n 王先生：我们要去同一个地方。\\n （20分钟后他们到达机场。）\\n 康康：你的航班是几点的？\\n 50 flight?\\n Wang Junfeng: At 5 o'clock. My uncle is meeting us tomorrow.\\n But I'm still worried about my English.\\n Michael: It's quite all right.\\n You can buy the guidebook, A Tour in the U.S.A.\\n Wang Junfeng: Good idea. I hope I won't have any difficulty communicating.\\n Kangkang:Whenever you need help, send me an e-mail or call me.\\n Wang Junfeng: Thank you very much. I'm leaving. Bye!\\n Section C\\n 1a Read and understand\\n American English and British English\\n Some people may not clearly know\\n the differences between American English and British English. \\n Though written English is very similar in Britain and America,\\n oral English is quite different.\\n Generally speaking,\\n American English is different from British English in pronunciation and spelling. \\n For example, when a learner is used to the British pronunciation (hot, clerk, leisure),\\n he may not understand the American pronunciation (hot, clerk, leisure) immediately. \\n As for the spelling differences,
王俊峰：5点。我叔叔明天会接我们。\\n 但是我还担心我的英语。\\n 迈克尔：没关系的。\\n 迈克尔：你可以买一本旅行指南，《美国旅游》。\\n 王俊峰：好主意。我希望我不会在交流上碰到困难。\\n 康康：无论何时你需要帮助，发电子邮件或打电话给我。\\n 王俊峰：非常感谢。我要走了，再见！\\n C部分\\n 1a 阅读理解\\n 美式英语和英式英语\\n 一些人也许不是很清楚地知道\\n 美式英语和英式英语的区别。\\n 尽管英式英语和美式英语在书写上很相似，\\n 但口语很不同。\\n 一般来说，\\n 美式英语和英式英语在发音和拼写方面有所不同。\\n 例如，当一个学习者习惯了英式发音的（热、职员、空闲），\\n 他或许不能马上理解美式发音的（热、职员、空闲）。\\n 至于拼写的不同，当你使用电脑的时51 you can easily find them when you use a computer. \\n The spelling check on your computer shows American spellings,\\n such as color, center, dialog and traveled. \\n These words are spelled as colour, centre, dialogue, and travelled in British English.\\n There are also differences in some expressions. \\n For example, you relax in a sitting room in Britain but in a living room in America; \\n you fill in a form in Britain, but fill out a form in the U.S.A.; \\n Americans take the subway, while British people take the underground. \\n However, most of the time,\\n people from the two countries do not have much difficulty understanding each other.\\n Section D\\n 1a Read and understand\\n As we know,there are some differences between American English and British English．\\n How did these differences come about?\\n Long ago,many British people were forced to leave their country for some other places．\\n These places were later called America,Canada and Australia．\\n
候，你可以轻易发现它们。\\n 电脑上的拼写检查显示美式拼写，\\n 例如color,center, dialog and traveled。\\n 这些词在英式英语中被拼写成colour, centre, dialogue, and travelled。\\n 在一些表达上也有不同。\\n 例如，你在英国的sitting room休息，在美国是living room。\\n 填表格在英国是fill in a form,在美国是fill out a form。\\n 坐地铁美国人用take the subway, 英国人则用take the underground。\\n 然而，大多数情况下,\\n 来自这两个国家的人彼此理解没有很多困难。\\n D部分\\n 1a 阅读理解\\n 大家都知道，美式英语和英式英语之间有一些差异。\\n 这些差异是怎样产生的呢？\\n 很久以前，许多英国人被迫离开家园到其他地方。\\n 这些地方后来被叫作美国、加拿大和澳大利亚。\\n 52
The English language was brought to these places by them as well．\\n In the beginning,Americans spoke the same as they did in England,\\n but later the English people changed their language．\\n Sometimes Americans spoke in a different way,\\n while the people in England spoke the same as they did before.\\n So the language changed little by little from one part of the world to another．\\n The English language has taken in many new words from other languages．\\n For example,Americans borrowed \"cent\" from old French and \"cookbook\" from German.\\n They also borrowed \"tofu\" and \"kowtow\" from Chinese．\\n In a word,the English language is changing all the time．\\n 2a Grammar focus\\n Showing the future by present continuous\\n I'm flying to Disneyland tomorrow.\\n When are you leaving for Disneyland?\\n My uncle is meeting us tomorrow.\\n I'm leaving this afternoon.\\n 2b Useful expressions\\n I can't follow you.\\n The foreigner is asking for a ride.\\n
英语也被他们带到了这些地方。\\n 起初，美国人说的英语与他们在英国说的一样，\\n 但是后来英国人改变了他们的语言。\\n 有时，美国人讲得不同，\\n 而英国人讲得和他们以前一样。\\n 所以英语从世界的一个地方到另一个地方逐渐发生了变化。\\n 英语已经从其他语言中吸收了许多生词。\\n 例如，美国从古法语中借用了cent，从德语中借用了cookbook。\\n 他们也从汉语中借用tofu和kowtow。\\n 总之，英语一直在变化。\\n 2a 语法重点\\n 用现在进行时表达将来\\n 我明天要飞往迪斯尼乐园。\\n 你什么时候前往迪斯尼乐园？\\n 我叔叔明天会接我们。\\n 我今天下午就要离开了。\\n 2b 习惯用法\\n 我听不懂你的话。\\n 那个外国人要搭车。\\n 53 Can you speak more slowly, please?\\n I'm just kidding.\\n Have a good trip!\\n Generally speaking, ...\\n Unit 3\\n Topic 3 Could you give us some advice on how to learn English well?\\n Section A\\n 1a Look, listen and say\\n Li Ming: How nice to see you back! Did you have a good trip?\\n Wang Junfeng: Of course. I've been to many places of interest,\\n and I enjoyed myself in Disneyland.\\n Li Xiang:Could you make yourself understood in the U.S.A.?\\n Wang Junfeng: Not really. Sometimes I got into trouble.\\n They spoke too quickly for me.\\n I couldn't have long conversations with the people there.\\n I think I should work harder at English.\\n Li Ming:Yes, I agree with you.\\n Oral English is very important, but I dare not speak English in public.\\n And I always feel sleepy in English classes.\\n I'm really afraid of the final test.\\n Li Xiang:I'm afraid, too. I know
请你讲慢一点好吗？\\n 我只是开玩笑。\\n 旅行愉快！\\n 一般来说，……\\n 第3单元\\n 话题3 你能给我们一些怎样学好英语的建议吗？\\n A部分\\n 1a 看，听，说\\n 李明：见到你回来真高兴！你旅行愉快吗？\\n 王俊峰：当然。我去了许多名胜古迹，\\n 在迪斯尼乐园玩得很高兴。\\n 李翔：在美国你能用英语表达你的意思吗？\\n 王俊峰：不完全。有时候我遇到麻烦。\\n 对于我来说他们讲话太快。\\n 我与那里的人不能进行长时间的交谈。\\n 我想我应该更加努力地学英语。\\n 李明：是啊，我同意你的观点。\\n 口语非常重要，但我不敢当众讲英语。\\n 英语课上我总是犯困。\\n 我真的担心期末考试。\\n 李翔：我也担心。我知道学好英语很 it's very important to learn English well.\\n But it's so difficult for me to remember new words.\\n Wang Junfeng: Me, too. I've worked hard at it for a whole week,\\n but it seems that I haven't made any progress.\\n I don't know what to do. At times I feel like giving up.\\n Li Xiang:You'd better not. Perhaps we can ask Kangkang for help.\\n He is good at English.\\n 2 Work alone\\n Listen to the tape and check Li Ming's difficulties.\\n Then match them with Miss Wang's suggestions.\\n Miss Wang: You look so worried, Li Ming. What's wrong?\\n Li Ming: I'm afraid of the coming English test. I don't know what to do.\\n Miss Wang: Don't worry.\\n Li Ming: I have difficulty with pronunciation.\\n Miss Wang: Listening to the English tape is helpful. \\n You can listen and repeat after it.\\n Li Ming: That's a good idea. But I always forget new words easily.\\n Miss Wang: You can copy new words in a notebook, and take it with you. \\n Then you can recite the new words
重要。\\n 但是记住新单词对我来说太难了。\\n 王俊峰：我也是。整个星期我都在努力学习英语，\\n 但是似乎没有任何进步。\\n 我不知道该怎么办。有时我都想要放弃。\\n 李翔：最好不要。或许我们可以请康康帮忙。\\n 他的英语很好。\\n 2 练习\\n 听录音，勾出李明的困难。\\n 然后与王老师的建议配对。\\n 王老师：你看起来很焦虑，李明。怎么了？\\n 李明：我害怕就要来的英语测试。我不知道该怎么办。\\n 王老师：别担心。\\n 李明：我的发音有困难。\\n 王老师：听英语录音会有帮助。\\n 你可以听，之后复述。\\n 李明：那是个好主意。但是我总是容易忘记新单词。\\n 王老师：你可以把新单词抄在笔记本上，随身带着它。\\n 那么你就可以随地背诵新单词了。\\n 55 wherever you are.\\n Li Ming: I'll do that. Thanks.\\n Miss Wang: Can you understand when people talk to you in English?\\n Li Ming: A little. But if they speak quickly, I can't follow them.\\n Miss Wang: I think you should take part in the English corner.\\n So you can practise speaking and listening to English.\\n Li Ming: Really? I hope it works. But I am also weak in writing compositions.\\n Miss Wang: You can keep a diary in English.\\n Li Ming: OK. I'll have a try. Thank you very much.\\n Section B\\n 1a Listen, read and say\\n Wang Junfeng: Kangkang, could you give us some advice on how to learn English well?\\n Kangkang: Sure. Two years ago, I was weak in English. \\n How to improve it was my biggest problem. \\n So I went to Ren'ai English Training School. I learned a lot there.\\n Wang Junfeng: How do you remember new words?\\n Kangkang: I always copy new words on pieces of paper, \\n stick them in my bedroom or in the living room, \\n
李明：我会那样做的。谢谢。\\n 王老师：当人们跟你说英语的时候，你能听懂吗？\\n 李明：一点点。但是如果他们说太快，我就听不懂了。\\n 王老师：我觉得你应该参加英语角。\\n 那么你就可以练习英语口语和听力了。\\n 李明：真的吗？希望这有用。但是我的写作也很差。\\n 王老师：你可以用英语写日记。\\n 李明：好的。我会试试。非常谢谢你。\\n B部分\\n 1a 听，读，说\\n\\n 王俊峰：康康，你能给我们一些怎样学好英语的建议吗？\\n\\n 康康：当然。2年前，我英语不太好。\\n 如何提高英语是我遇到的最大问题。\\n 因此我去了仁爱英语培训学校。在那儿，我学到许多。\\n 王俊峰：你是怎样记新单词的？\\n 康康：我经常把新单词抄写在纸上，\\n 把它们贴在卧室或客厅里，\\n 56
and read the words aloud when I see them.\\n I change them often.\\n Also, I always read the English names of the things around.\\n LiXiang:It sounds interesting. We'll try it. \\n I always read Times English Post, but some articles are difficult for me. \\n Could you please tell me how to increase my ability to read?\\n Kangkang: Try to guess the meanings of the new words,\\n and get the main idea of the article.\\n Li Ming: Kangkang, I dare not answer questions in class, \\n because I'm afraid of making mistakes.\\n Kangkang: Don't be shy. Think about your answer,\\n take a deep breath and smile, and then answer the question. \\n Smiling is always helpful.\\n Li Ming: Thank you. We will have a try.\\n Section C\\n 1a Read and understand\\n (Miss Wang is holding a class meeting on how to study English. \\n She asks two students to report the results of their discussion.)\\n I'm very glad to share our opinions with you. \\n Kangkang said that he previewed
并且一看到它们就大声念出来。\\n 我经常更换这些单词。\\n 并且，我经常读出周围事物的英文名称。\\n 李翔：听起来很有趣。我们也试试。\\n 我经常阅读《时代英语报》，但是有些文章对我来说太难了。\\n 你能告诉我怎样增强我的阅读能力吗？\\n 康康：设法猜出新单词的意思，\\n 理解文章的大意。\\n 李明：康康，我不敢在课堂上回答问题，\\n 因为我害怕出错。\\n 康康：别害羞。考虑你的答案，\\n 深呼吸，微笑，然后回答问题。\\n 微笑总是有帮助的。\\n 李明：谢谢。我们会试试的。\\n C部分\\n 1a 阅读理解\\n （王老师正在召开一次关于如何学习英语的班会。\\n 她请两名同学汇报他们讨论的结果。）\\n 我很高兴和你们分享我们的观点。\\n 康康说他课前预习当天的课程。\\n 57 the day's lesson before class. \\n He tried to understand the main ideas so that he could answer the teacher's questions in class. \\n Lin Ping said, \"Read a passage.Then try to retell it yourself.\" \\n Yu Zhen thought studying grammar was important when learning English. \\n I prefer watching English movies, \\n though sometimes I can't understand them exactly. \\n These are our opinions. \\n Thank you for listening! \\n It's an honor to talk with all of you here. \\n Our group agrees with some of Group One's opinions. \\n However, we have some other different ideas. \\n Xu Duoduo said that joining the English club was the best way to improve her English. \\n Cheng Le advised us to read a good English newspaper, like Times English Post. \\n But she said, \"we shouldn't translate every word when we are reading.\" \\n Shu Yan told us we should speak English with our teachers, \\n classmates and even with foreigners as often as possible. \\n
他设法理解课文大意以便在课堂上能回答老师的问题。\\n 林平说：“读一篇短文，然后设法自己复述它。”\\n 于珍认为学英语时学习语法是重要的。\\n 而我更喜欢看英文电影，\\n 尽管有时我并不能准确理解它们。\\n 这些是我们的观点。\\n 谢谢聆听！\\n 能与在座的各位交谈是我的荣幸。\\n 我们组同意第一组的某些观点。\\n 但是，我们有一些其它不同的观点。\\n 徐朵朵说加入英语俱乐部是提高英语的最好办法。\\n 程乐建议我们读好的英文报纸，像《时代英语报》。\\n 但是她说，“阅读时我们不应该把每个词都翻译出来。”\\n 舒艳告诉我们应该尽可能多地和老师、\\n 同学、甚至外国人说英语。\\n 58
That's all.Thanks.\\n Good job! You two have told us many good methods. \\n Each of us can use one or more of them. \\n But remember to choose the ones that suit you best. \\n I insist that you review English every day. \\n Then you will make great progress. \\n And I think the chants, songs and riddles in our textbooks are also helpful.\\n Section D\\n 1a Read and understand\\n Have you learned other languages besides Chinese?\\n I have learned English for three years at school．\\n At first，it was hard for me to understand the teacher when she talked to the class．\\n She spoke too quickly．\\n Also，I was afraid to speak in class because I thought my classmates might laugh at me．\\n I couldn’t always make complete sentences，either．\\n But now I am enjoying learning English．\\n I have come to realize that it doesn't matter if you don't understand every word．\\n One of the secrets of becoming a good language learner is to do lots
就这些。谢谢。\\n 做得好！你们俩告诉了我们很多好方法。\\n 我们每个人都可以使用它们中的一个或多个。\\n 但是记住要选择最适合你的方法。\\n 我坚持认为你们要每天复习英语。\\n 那么你就会取得巨大的进步。\\n 同时我认为教科书上的歌谣、歌曲和谜语也是有帮助的。\\n D部分\\n 1a 阅读理解\\n 除汉语外，你还学过其他语言吗？\\n 我在学校学了三年英语。\\n 起初，老师讲课的时候，我很难听懂。\\n 她说得太快了。\\n 我也很害怕在班上说英语，因为我想同学们会嘲笑我。\\n 我也总是不能造完整的句子。\\n 但现在，我喜欢学习英语。\\n 我已经逐渐意识到，有些单词不懂没有关系。\\n 成为一个好的语言学习者的秘诀之一就是做大量的听力练习。\\n 59
of listening practice．\\n I often watch English programs on TV and listen to English songs．\\n I've also joined the English club at school to improve my oral English．\\n And, my favorite way to learn new words is to read English magazines．\\n I take lots of grammar notes in class．\\n In order to practice my writing，I keep a diary.\\n Last but not Ieast,I keep on trying and never give up．\\n 2a Grammar focus\\n Wh- + to do\\n I don't know what to do.\\n Kangkang, could you give us some advice on how to learn English well?\\n How to improve it was my biggest problem.\\n My difficulty in learning English is how to get the pronunciation right.\\n 2b Useful expressions\\n Could you make yourself understood in the U.S.A.?\\n I dare not speak English in public.\\n I don't know the word in English.\\n I beg your pardon?/Pardon?\\n I'm sorry, I only know a little English.\\n How do you say... in English?\\n
我经常看英语电视节目，听英语歌曲。\\n 我还参加学校英语俱乐部来提高我的英语口语。\\n 我最喜欢的学习生词的方法是看英文杂志。\\n 课堂上，我记了大量的语法笔记。\\n 为了练习写作，我写日记。\\n 最后的但并非是最不重要的一点是，继续努力，决不放弃。\\n 2a 语法重点\\n Wh- + to do\\n 我不知道该怎么办。\\n 康康，你可以给我们一些怎样学好英语的建议吗？\\n 如果提高英语是我遇到的最大问题。\\n 我在学英语方面遇到的困难是如何使发音正确。\\n 2b 习惯用语\\n 在美国你能用英语表达你的意思吗？\\n 我不敢当众讲英语。\\n 我不知道用英语怎么说这个单词。\\n 再说一遍好吗？\\n 对不起，我只懂一点英语。\\n 用英语你怎么说……？\\n 60 I don't know how to say/spell that in English.\\n I insist that you review English every day.\\n UNIT 4 Amazing Science\\n Topic 1 Spaceships are mainly controlled by computers.\\n Section A\\n 1a Look, listen and say\\n (Michael and Kangkang are in the Science Museum.)\\n Michael: Look! What a beautiful goddess! Who is she?\\n Kangkang: She is Chang'e.\\n The ancient legend about her flying to the moon is known by all the Chinese.\\n It shows we have dreamed of exploring space for thousands of years.\\n Michael: Oh, I see.\\n Kangkang, who is the first Chinese person to travel into space?\\n (Kangkang is pointing to a picture.)\\n Kangkang: It's Yang Liwei. He is our national hero.\\n In 2003, he traveled around the earth in Shenzhou V for 21 hours.\\n China is the third nation to send a person into space.\\n Michael: Wonderful! All of you must be proud.\\n Kangkang: Of course we are.\\n What's more, we launched another
我不知道用英语怎么说/拼写那。\\n 我坚持认为你们要每天复习英语。\\n 第四单元 令人惊讶的科学\\n 话题1 宇宙飞船主要由电脑控制的。\\n A部分\\n 1a 看、听，说\\n （迈克尔和康康在科学博物馆。）\\n 迈克尔：看！多美丽的女神！她是谁？\\n 康康：她是嫦娥。\\n 所有中国人都知道她飞往月球的那个古代传说。/n 它表明了数千年来我们一直梦想着去探索太空。\\n 迈克尔：哦，我明白了。\\n 康康，谁是第一个去太空旅行的中国人呢？\\n (康康指向一幅画。)\\n 康康：是杨利伟。他是我们的民族英雄。\\n 2003年，他乘着神州五号绕地球转了21个小时。\\n 中国是第三个把人送上太空的国家。\\n 迈克尔：太棒了！你们所有人一定很自豪。\\n 康康：当然我们会。\\n 而且，我们又发射了另一艘太空船，61 spaceship, Shenzhou VI,\\n with two astronauts two years later.\\n During the whole flight,\\n the temperature inside it was kept between 17°C and 25°C.\\n Michael: Sounds great. They have proved that\\n China has made great progress in developing its space industry.\\n Kangkang: That's right. I'm sure we will send more spaceships into space.\\n Michael: Oh, Kangkang, what a large crowd!\\n Why not go and see?\\n Kangkang: Wow! Chang'e I. It's China's first lunar probe.\\n I hope that I can travel to the moon one day.\\n Michael: I think you can achieve your dream in the future.\\n 2a Work alone\\n Listen to the introduction to Shenzhou V and Shenzhou VI.\\n Then fill in the blanks.\\n It took our country's first astronaut,\\n Yang Liwei, about 21 hours to go around the earth 14 times.\\n He landed successfully at 6:23 on the morning of October 16th, 2003.\\n He is our country's first space traveller and our hero.\\n After the first space flight,\\n
神州六号，\\n 两年后载着两名宇航员。\\n 整个航行中，\\n 船内的温度一直保持在17到25度之间。\\n 迈克尔：听起来很棒。这些证明了\\n 中国航天业的发展已取得了巨大的进步。\\n 康康：说得对。我相信我们会发送更多的宇宙飞船去太空。\\n 迈克尔：哦，康康，好大一群人啊！\\n 为什么不去看看呢？\\n 康康：哇，嫦娥一号。它是中国的第一个月球探测器。\\n 我希望有一天我能去月球旅行。\\n 迈克尔：我认为你将来能实现你的梦想。\\n 2a 练习\\n 听一听对神州五号和神州六号的介绍。\\n 然后填空。\\n 它花了我国的第一名宇航员，\\n 杨利伟大约21小时环绕地球14圈。\\n 2003年10月16日早上6点23分他成功着陆。\\n 他是我国首位太空宇航员，是我们的英雄。\\n 第一次太空航行后，\\n 62 China's second manned spaceship, Shenzhou VI,\\n with two astronauts, Fei Junlong and Nie Haisheng,\\n landed on the earth successfully at 4:33\\n a.m. on October 17th,2005.\\n The whole flight lasted about five days.\\n Now big plans are being made\\n to launch more satellites and even to build a space station.\\n Section B\\n 1a Listen, read and say\\n (Kangkang is asking Mr. Lee something about spaceships.)\\n Kangkang:Spaceships are so magical!\\n Mr. Lee, could you tell me something about them, please?\\n Mr. Lee: OK. Spaceships is mainly controlled by computers.\\n Kangkang: But how do they work?\\n Mr. Lee:Astronauts use computers to control the speed\\n and the direction of the spaceships, even the temperature.\\n Kangkang: Amazing! But I know only a little about computer technology.\\n Mr. Lee:It's important to master computer technology. So I advise you to study harder\\n to make computers serve us better.\\n
中国第二艘人造飞船，神州六号，\\n 载着两名宇航员，费俊龙和聂海胜，\\n 于2005年10月17日凌晨4点33分成功着陆。\\n 整个航行持续了大约五天。\\n 现在正在制定大计划\\n 发射更多的卫星，甚至建造太空站。\\n B部分\\n 1a 听，读，说\\n （康康在问关于宇宙飞船的事情。）\\n 康康：宇宙飞船太神奇了！\\n ，你能告诉我关于它们的一些事吗？\\n ：好的。宇宙飞船主要由电脑控制的。\\n 康康：但它们是怎样工作的？\\n ：宇航员用电脑控制飞船的速度\\n 方向甚至温度。\\n 康康：太神奇了！但我对电脑技术知道的很少。\\n ：精通电脑技术很重要。 所以我建议你要更加努力学习\\n 使电脑更好地服务我们。\\n 63 Kangkang: I think so. Thanks for your introduction, Mr. Lee.\\n Section C\\n 1a Read and understand\\n Computers have become very important in many areas of work and leisure.\\n There is no doubt that computers are very useful in technology and business.\\n In space, computers help astronauts and pilots\\n control the speed and direction of a spaceship's flight.\\n With the help of computers,\\n doctors can find diseases easily and solve other problems.\\n For example, tiny computers inside patients' bodies keep their hearts beating normally.\\n In factories, robots controlled by computers can do work that is dangerous to humans.\\n In business computers are used to place and cancel orders.\\n At the same time, they have made the workplace safer and better.\\n Since the Internet came into being, people's lives at home have changed, too.\\n More and more people have personal computers,\\n and they use them to play games and watch movies.\\n Thanks to the Internet, people can do shopping and do business at
康康：我也这样认为。谢谢你的介绍，。\\n C部分\\n 1a 阅读理解\\n 在许多工作和娱乐的场所，电脑变得非常重要。\\n 毫无疑问，电脑在技术和商业领域中很有使用价值。\\n 在太空中，电脑帮助宇航员和飞行员 控制飞船航行的速度和方向。\\n 在电脑的帮助下，\\n 医生可以很容易发现病症并解决其它问题。\\n 例如，病人体内的微小电脑让他们心跳正常。\\n 在工厂，电脑控制的机器人做那些对人类有危险的工作。\\n 计算机被用于商务订购和取消订单。 同时，它们使工作场所更安全更好。\\n 自从网络存在，人们在家里的生活也改变了。\\n 越来越多的人拥有个人电脑，\\n 他们用它们玩游戏和看电影。\\n 由于网络，人们可以在家购物和做生意。\\n
home.\\n Instead of writing letters on paper,\\n people communicate by sending e-mails and chatting on line.\\n The whole world is connected.\\n The Internet have made the world smaller, like a \"village\".\\n Computers have improved our lives, but they have brought problems, too.\\n For instance, if we work on computers too long,\\n we may get headaches or sore eyes.\\n If we play computer games too much,\\n we won't study well or get enough exercise.\\n Besides, not everything we read on the Internet is true or good for us.\\n In a word, computers help us at work and at home,\\n but we must use them properly.\\n Section D\\n 1a Read and understand\\n How to Send and Receive an E-mail\\n Do you want to learn how to send and receive an e-mail?\\n If you want to,please follow these directions.\\n First,turn on your computer and connect to the Internet.\\n Then open your e-mail program.\\n You can see a picture of a letter
代替了在纸上写信，\\n 人们发送电子邮件交流、在网上聊天。\\n 整个世界连接在一起。\\n 网络使世界变小，像一个“村庄”。\\n 电脑改善了我们的生活，但它们也带来了问题。\\n 例如，如果我们用电脑工作太久，\\n 我们会头疼或眼酸。\\n 如果我们玩电脑游戏太多，\\n 我们不会好好学习，不会得到足够的锻炼。\\n 而且，我们在网上读到东西并非都是真的或对我们有益的。\\n 总之，电脑在工作和生活中帮助了我们，\\n 但我们必须正确地使用它们。\\n D部分\\n 1a 阅读理解\\n 怎样发送和接收电子邮件\\n 你想学习怎样发送和接收电子邮件吗？\\n 如果你想，请遵照这些指南。\\n 首先，打开你的电脑，连接网络。\\n 然后打开你的电子邮箱程序。\\n 你可以在屏幕上看到一封信的图片。65 on the screen．\\n Click on that,and a box will appear on your screen．\\n This is your e-mail \"menu\"．\\n Sending an E-mail\\n 1．Click on \"Write a letter\"．Another box will appear．\\n 2．Click on \"To\"．Type your friend’s e-mail address．\\n 3．Click on \"Subject\"．Type the title of your e-mail．\\n 4．Write your e-mail．Type it in the big,empty box on your screen．\\n 5. Click on \"Send\"．Your e-mail wilI be sent to your friend．\\n Receiving an E-mail\\n 1．If you have a new e-mail message，click on \"Inbox\"．\\n You will see a list of messages．\\n Click on one of them and you can read it.\\n 2. After you finish reading it，click on \"Close\".\\n 2a Grammar focus\\n Verb + object + complement\\n So I advise you to study harder to make computers serve us better.\\n Tiny computers inside patients' bodies keep their hearts beating normally.\\n The Internet has made the world smaller, like a \"village\".\\n Mr. Lee told us not to spend too much time playing games.\\n 2b Useful expressions\\n
\\n 点击它，一个框会出现在屏幕上。\\n 这是你的电子邮件“菜单”。\\n 发一封电子邮件\\n 1. 点击“写信”。另一个框出现了。\\n 2. 点击“发送给”。打出你朋友的电子邮件地址。\\n 3. 点击“主题”。打出你的电子邮件标题。\\n 4. 写你的电子邮件。在屏幕上大而空的框里打出邮件内容。\\n 5. 点击“发送”。你的电子邮件将被发送给你的朋友。\\n 接收一封电子邮件\\n 1. 如果你有一封新电子邮件，请点击“收件箱”。\\n 你会看到一列信件。\\n 点击它们中的一个，你就可以读了。\\n 2. 你读完信后，点击“关闭”。\\n 2a 语法重点\\n 动词+宾语+补语\\n 所以我建议你要更加努力学习，使电脑更好地服务我们。\\n 病人体内的微小电脑让他们心跳正常。\\n 网络使世界变小，像一个“村庄”。\\n 叫我不要花太多时间玩游戏。\\n 2b 习惯用语\\n 66 All of you must be proud.\\n It shows we have dreamed of exploring space for thousands of years.\\n There is no doubt that\\n computers are very useful in technology and business.\\n Unit 4\\n Topic 2 When was it developed?\\n Section A\\n 1a Look, listen and say\\n Kangkang:Jane, why are you unhappy?\\n Jane:Because I'm not allowed to play computer games.\\n Kangkang:It's bad for your health if you spend too much time on them.\\n Jane:Maybe you are right.\\n Kangkang:Look at this.\\n (Kangkang shows a model to Jane.)\\n Jane:Wow, a model rocket! What's it made of?\\n Kangkang:It's made of wood. Do you know what a rocket is used for?\\n Jane:Sure. It's used for sending satellites or spaceships into space.\\n Kangkang:Yes. You're right.\\n I learned a lot of information about spaceships from Mr. Lee\\n and then I made this model rocket. \\n I wish I could go into space some
你们所有的人一定很自豪。\\n 它表明了数千年来我们一直梦想着去探索太空。\\n 毫无疑问,\\n 电脑在技术和商业领域中很有使用价值。\\n 第四单元\\n 话题2 它是什么时候发明的？\\n A部分\\n 1a 看，听，说\\n 康康：简，为什么你不高兴？\\n 简：因为我不可以玩电脑游戏。\\n 康康：如果你耗费太多的时间在它们上面，那对你的健康有害。\\n 简：或许你是对的。\\n 康康：看这个。\\n （康康给简看一个模型。）\\n 简：哇，火箭模型！它是用什么做的？\\n 康康：它是用木材做的。你知道火箭用来做什么吗？\\n 简：当然。它用来向太空发射卫星或宇宙飞船。\\n 康康：对。你说得对。\\n 我从那里学到很多关于宇宙飞船知识，\\n 然后我做了这个火箭模型。\\n 我梦想有一天可以遨游太空。\\n 67 day.\\n Jane:I hope your dream will come true.\\n 2a Look, listen and say\\n Wang Junfeng:Hi, Kangkang. What are you doing?\\n Kangkang:I'm learning English.\\n Wang Junfeng:Oh, what's this? \\n Kangkang:It's a CD.\\n Wang Junfeng:Wow. Amazing! What's it used for?\\n Kangkang:It's used for helping us to improve our English.\\n Wang Junfeng:When was it developed?\\n Kangkang:Around 2007.\\n Wang Junfeng:Where was it developed?\\n Kangkang: It was developed in the Beijing Ren'ai Education Institute.\\n It's more useful than a recorder.\\n Wang Junfeng:Cool! I will buy one, too.\\n Section B\\n 1a Listen, read and say\\n (Michael, Jane and their classmates are visiting the Science Museum.)\\n Michael: Look, a light bulb!\\n Jane:Yeah. It is widely used in our daily life.\\n Do you know when it was invented?\\n Michael: It was invented in 简：我希望你梦想成真。\\n 2a 看，听，说\\n 王俊峰：嗨，康康。你在做什么？\\n 康康：我在学英语。\\n 王俊峰：噢，这是什么？\\n 康康：它是光盘。\\n 王俊峰：哇。令人惊奇的！它用来做什么？\\n 康康：它用来帮助我们提高英语。\\n 王俊峰：它是什么时候发明的？\\n 康康：大概在2007年。\\n 王俊峰：在哪里发明的？\\n 康康：在北京仁爱教育机构。 它比录音机更有用。\\n 王俊峰：酷！我也要买一个。\\n B部分\\n 1a 听，读，说\\n （迈克尔、简和他们的同学正在参观科学博物馆。）\\n 迈克尔：看，一个电灯炮！\\n 简：是。它在我们日常生活中广泛使用。\\n 你知道它是什么时候发明的吗？\\n 迈克尔：它是1879年发明的。\\n 68
1879.\\n Jane: Who invented it?\\n Michael: Thomas Edison.\\n It's said that Edison invented more than one thousand inventions during his life.\\n Jane:What about the radio?\\n Michael: The radio was invented by Guglielmo Marconi in 15.\\n Jane, let's go this way.\\n Look! An airplane, but it's different from today's.\\n Jane:Yes. It was invented by Wilbur and Orville Wright in 1903.\\n 3a Read and understand\\n Cloning\\n Do you know Dolly, the cloned sheep?\\n She was created in Scotland a few years ago.\\n Cloning is an experiment that is famous throughout the world.\\n So far, scientists have cloned rabbits,\\n sheep, cows, mice, pigs and some other animals.\\n But what is used in cloning? It's DNA.\\n As you know, there is DNA in most living things, including human beings.\\n DNA is the same in every part of your body.\\n For example, your fingernails have the same DNA as your hair.\\n
简：谁发明的？\\n 迈克尔：托马斯·爱迪生。\\n 据说，爱迪生一生中有一千多项发明。\\n 简：收音机呢？\\n 迈克尔：收音机是15年古列尔莫·马尔科尼发明的。\\n 简，我们走这边。\\n 看！一架飞机，但不同于现在的。\\n 简：是的。它是威尔帕·莱特和奥维尔·莱特1903年发明的。\\n 3a 阅读理解\\n 克隆\\n 你知道多利，那只克隆羊吗？\\n 她几年前在苏格兰诞生。\\n 克隆是举世闻名的一个实验。\\n 迄今为止，科学家们已克隆了兔子、。\\n 山羊、母牛、老鼠、猪和其它一些动物。\\n 但是，什么用于克隆呢？DNA。\\n 你知道，大多数生物有DNA，包括人类。\\n 你身体的每一个地方的DNA都是相同的。 例如，你的指甲和你的头发有相同的DNA。\\n 69 You have your own DNA, but it is similar to your parents'.\\n However, Dolly's DNA is exactly the same as the sheep she was cloned from.\\n I want to clone pandas. What do you want to clone?\\n Section C\\n 1a Read and understand\\n Robots—Our Servants in the Future?\\n What will our future be like?\\n No one knows for certain,\\n but most people think that robots will be part of our lives.\\n Will they be friendly or unfriendly?\\n So far, robots haven't caused us any problems.\\n They work for us like servants all the time.\\n They help us do dangerous and difficult work.\\n People are surprised at the rapid development of robots.\\n In a few years, perhaps robots will think and act for themselves.\\n However, once robots can think for themselves, problems may appear.\\n One scientist warns that if robots start to think for themselves,\\n they will no longer want to be our servants, but our masters.\\n That scientist also warns that if we are lucky,\\n
你有你自己的DNA，但它与你父母的DNA相似。\\n 但是，多利的DNA与被克隆的那只羊的DNA完全相同。\\n 我想克隆大熊猫。你想克隆什么？\\n C部分\\n 1a 阅读理解\\n 机器人——我们将来的仆人？\\n 我们的未来会是什么样？\\n 没人确切知道，\\n 但大多数人认为机器人将会成为我们生活中的一部分。\\n 它们是友好的还是不友好的？\\n 迄今为止，机器人还没给我们造成任何问题。\\n 它们像仆人一样一直为我们工作。\\n 它们帮助我们做危险和困难的事。\\n 人类对机器人快速发展很惊讶。\\n 几年后，机器人或许会为自己考虑和行动。\\n 但是，一旦机器人能为自己考虑，问题可能就出现了。\\n 有科学家告诫人们说，如果机器人能够开始为它们自己考虑，\\n 它们就不再想做我们的仆人，而是想成为我们的主人。\\n 那位科学家还告诫说，如果我们幸运，\\n 70 they might treat us as we now treat our pets.\\n If we are not lucky, who knows what will happen?\\n Perhaps there will be a war between human beings and robots.\\n 2 Work alone\\n Listen to the tape and fill in the blanks.\\n For more than 100 years,\\n people's lives have been changed greatly by inventions.\\n For example, the X-ray machine is a wonderful invention in the medical field.\\n It has made a great contribution to humans' health. \\n With its help, doctors can examine the insides of their patients' bodies.\\n It is used for discovering illnesses.\\n But it also has some bad effects on our health.\\n So it should be used properly.\\n Section D\\n 1a Read and understand\\n Where are we?\\n Where are we?\\n That was a big question when we first explored our world long ago.\\n The early explorers found that the stars in the sky were good landmarks．\\n Using the stars，they could find
它们可能会像我们现在对待宠物那样对待我们。\\n 如果我们不幸运，谁知道会发生什么事？\\n 或许人类与机器人之间会有一场战争。\\n 2 练习\\n 听录音，填空。\\n 一百多年来，\\n 发明极大地改变了人们的生活。\\n 例如，在医疗领域，X光机器是一个很好的发明。\\n 它对人类的健康作出了巨大的贡献。\\n 在它的帮助下，医生可以检查病人的体内。\\n 它被用于发现疾病。\\n 但是它对我们的健康也有一些副作用。\\n 所以应该适当地使用它。\\n D部分\\n 1a 阅读理解\\n 我们在哪里？\\n 我们在哪里？\\n 很久以前我们第一次探索我们的世界时，那就是一个大问题。\\n 早期的探索者发现天空中的星星是好标志。\\n 利用星星，他们可以发现他们在哪里71 out where they were and in which direction they were going.\\n This method worked well at night as long as the weather was good and the stars could be seen．\\n But it didn't work so well during the rest of the time．\\n This was a problem．\\n Today, the problem has been solved.\\n The Global Positioning System，or GPS，is like man-made \"stars\"．\\n We can use it at any time，in any place and in any weather to find out our position．\\n It can also be used to study the shape of the earth.\\n GPS is a great invention that helps us explore our planet and discover where we are going．\\n 1c Work alone\\n Read and answer the question.\\n A Stupid Thief\\n A thief stole a beautiful cellphone from a young girl.\\n He ran away very quickly and then hid in a secret place.\\n To his surprise,\\n when he was using the cellphone, he was caught by the police.\\n Do you know why?\\n 2a Grammar focus\\n Passive voice (II)\\n When was it developed? Around 2007.\\n Where was it developed?\\n
及他们要去哪个方向。\\n 只要是在天气好，能看见星星的晚上，这种方法就很有用。\\n 但在其余时间里它不是很有用。 这是一个问题。\\n 今天，问题已经解决了。\\n 全球定位系统或GPS像人造的“星星”。 我们可以在任何时间、任何地方和任何天气下使用它，找出我们的位置。\\n 它还可以用来研究地球的形状。\\n GPS是一项伟大的发明，帮助我们探索我们的星球和发现我们的去向。\\n 1c 练习\\n 阅读，回答问题。\\n 一个愚蠢的小偷\\n 一个小偷偷走了一个年轻女孩的精美手机。\\n 他很快跑走了，然后藏在一个隐秘的地方。\\n 令他惊奇的是，\\n 当他使用手机时，他被抓住了。\\n 你知道为什么吗？\\n 2a 语法重点\\n 被动语态(II)\\n 它是什么时候发明的？大约在2007年。\\n 在哪里发明它的？\\n 72 It was developed in ...\\n What about the radio?\\n The radio was invented by Guglielmo Marconi in 15.\\n 2b Useful expressions\\n What's it made of/from?\\nIt's made of/from ...\\n I wish I could go into space some day.\\n I hope your dream will come true.\\n As you know, there is DNA in most living things, including human beings.\\n No one knows for certain,\\n but most people think that robots will be part of our lives.\\n In short, this robot is very useful to us.\\n Unit 4\\n Topic 3 We will live in space one day.\\n Section A\\n 1a Look, listen and say\\n Kangkang: Hi, Maria! There will be a wonderful movie this Saturday evening.\\n Shall we go to watch it? Maria: Sounds great! What is it about?\\n Kangkang: It's a movie about life in space.\\n Maria: That sounds exciting.\\n Kangkang: Yes. All the people travel by spaceship in the movie,\\n 在...发明它的。\\n 收音机怎么样？\\n 收音机是15年古列尔莫·马尔科尼发明的。\\n 2b 习惯用语\\n 它是用什么做的？它是用......做的。\\n 我梦想有一天可以遨游太空。\\n 我希望你的梦想成真。\\n 你知道，大多数生物有DNA，包括人类。\\n 没人确切知道，\\n 但是大多数人认为机器人将会成为我们生活中的一部分。\\n 简而言之，这个机器人对我们很有用。\\n 第四单元\\n 话题 3 将来我们会在太空居住。\\n A部分\\n 1a 看，听，说\\n 康康：嗨，玛丽亚！本周六晚上有场精彩的电影。\\n 我们去看看如何？\\n 玛丽亚：听起来不错！是关于什么的？\\n 康康：是一部有关太空生活的电影。\\n 玛丽亚：听起来很刺激。\\n 康康：是的。在电影里，所有的人都乘坐宇宙飞船旅游，\\n 73
and they can visit planets like Mars.\\n Maria: Really? Kangkang, do you think people will live on Mars in the future?\\n Kangkang: Yes, I think we will live in space one day.\\n There will be houses, schools, hospitals and cities.\\n We will be able to do anything that can be done on the earth.\\n Maria:What fun! I can't wait.\\n 2a Listen, read and say\\n (Maria and Kangkang are talking after watching the movie.)\\n Maria: Do you believe there are aliens?\\n Kangkang: I'm afraid not. If there are aliens, where are they?\\n Maria: But some scientists think there are aliens.\\n One American scientist thinks they have already been on the earth.\\n He thinks they are reading on the Internet in order to learn about human culture.\\n Kangkang: Aliens are described and talked about by many people,/n but I don't believe anything in the movie.\\n I don't think aliens can be found in space.\\n Maria: You're probably right.\\n I won't believe there are aliens until I see them with my own eyes.\\n
他们能够参观像火星一样的星球。\\n 玛丽亚：真的？康康，你认为将来人们会居住在火星上吗？\\n 康康：是的，我想将来我们会在太空居住。 那里有房屋，学校，医院和城市。\\n 我们能做任何在地球上可以做的事情。\\n 玛丽亚：太有趣了！我等不及了。\\n 2a 听，读，说\\n （玛丽亚和康康看完电影后，正在谈论这部电影。）\\n 玛丽亚：你相信有外星人吗？\\n 康康：恐怕没有。如果有外星人，他们在哪里？\\n 玛丽亚：可是一些科学家认为存在外星人。\\n 一位美国科学家认为他们已经在地球上生活了。\\n 他认为他们通过网络浏览来了解人类文化。\\n 康康：许多人描述并且谈论外星人，\\n 可是我不相信电影里的东西。\\n 我认为太空中不存在外星人。\\n 玛丽亚：你也许是对的。\\n 除非我亲眼看见，否则我不会相信外星人是存在的。\\n 74
Section B\\n 1a Listen, read and say\\n Kangkang: Maria, have you heard the news on the radio about the space flight to Mars?\\n Maria: No, I haven't. Who will take part in the space flight?\\n Kangkang: The astronauts from China, the United States and Russia. \\n I really admire them. They can travel to space and discover something new about Mars.\\n I'd like to be an astronaut when I grow up.\\n Maria: It is really cool.\\n However, you should learn a lot and master some basic skills.\\n Kangkang: True. Maria, what are you going to be?\\n Maria: Mmm, I am not sure. Sometimes I want to be a dancer,\\n but I think I'm going to be a scientist in the future.\\n Kangkang: Why? I think you dance very well.\\n Maria: Yes, I'm sure I can perform ballet on the stage in the future.\\n But I prefer science to dance. \\n It is my favorite subject in school.\\n I believe more and more things will be discovered in the future. \\n Kangkang: That's wonderful!\\n Let's work hard to make our dreams
B部分\\n 1a 听，读，说\\n 康康：玛丽亚，你听到广播新闻说要往火星的太空航行的消息吗？\\n 玛丽亚：不，没有。谁参加这次太空航行？\\n 康康：有分别来自中国，美国和俄罗斯的宇航员。\\n 我真的很羡慕他们。他们可以到太空遨游，探索火星的新面目。\\n 我长大了要当个宇航员。\\n 玛丽亚：真是太酷了。\\n 可是，你必须学习大量知识和掌握一些基本技能。\\n 康康：没错。玛丽亚，你将来想做什么？\\n 玛丽亚：恩，我不确定。有时我想当个舞蹈家，\\n 但我觉得将来我要做个科学家。\\n 康康：为什么？我觉得你的舞跳得不错。\\n 玛丽亚：是的，我相信将来我可以在舞台上表演芭蕾舞。\\n 可是比起舞蹈，我更热爱科学。\\n 那是我在学校里最喜爱的科目。\\n 我相信将来越来越多的新现象会被发现。\\n 康康：太棒了！\\n 让我们努力学习，实现梦想。\\n 75 come true.\\n 2 Work alone\\n Listen to some dialogues.Then give the right order.\\n 1 What's wrong with my wacth?\\n It must be broken.\\n I think it should be repaired.\\n 2 My pet pig is ill.\\n I'm sorry to hear that.It should be taken to the pet hospital.\\n Ok,let's go.\\n 3 These trees are dying.What's wrong with them?\\n They must be dry.\\n They should be watered at once.\\n 4 I'm going to work,but I'm worried about my daughter.\\n Take it easy.She will be well taken care of her grandmother.\\n Yes,you are right.\\n 3a Read and understand\\n Kangkang dreamed that his uncle was traveling to Mars and sent the following e-mail to him.\\n Hi Kangkang,\\n It has been two days since we landed on Mars.\\n It took us more than two years to get here.\\n Generally, the journey went well.\\n But the living conditions were quite bad during the journey.\\n We had to produce most of the food in the spaceship.\\n 2 练习\\n 听对话。然后标出正确的顺序。\\n 1 我的手表怎么了？\\n 它肯定坏了。\\n 我想它应该修理一下了。\\n 2 我的宠物猪病了。\\n 听到这个消息很遗憾。应该带它去宠物医院。\\n 好的，我们走吧。\\n 3 这些树快枯死了。它们怎么了？\\n 肯定太枯了。\\n 应该马上替它们浇水。\\n 4 我打算去工作，但是我担心我的女儿。\\n 别担心。她的奶奶会好好照顾她的。\\n 是的，你说对了。\\n 3a 阅读理解\\n 康康梦见他叔叔到火星旅游了，还给他发了下面这封邮件。\\n 你好，康康，\\n 我们在火星上已经整整两天了。\\n 我们花了两年多的时间才到达这里。\\n 总的来说，旅程很顺利。\\n 可是旅程中的生存条件非常恶劣。\\n 我们必须在太空船中做出大部分的食物。\\n 76
What's worse, our water supplies were very low.\\n We had to limit the use of water during those days.\\n It is six weeks since we had a proper shower.\\n 763 days-what a long time!\\n I often miss my family, but the excitement and risks on Mars are worth it!\\n Good luck!\\n Yours,\\n Uncle Stephen\\n Sectin C\\n 1a Read and understand\\n It is reported that China plans to take part in an international flight to explore Mars.\\n What do you know about Mars? What does it look like?\\n Mars is the fourth planet from the sun in our solar system\\n and is named after Mars,the Roman god of war.\\n Its diameter is 53% as long as that of the earth.\\n Mars goes around the sun at a distance of about 228 million kilometers. \\n You can tell which planet is Mars because it is bright red in the night sky.\\n It looks like a red and orange ball. It's very beautiful.\\n But during spring and summer, strong storms can cover the whole
更糟糕的是，我们的水源供应非常紧缺。\\n 在那段时间里，我们必须饮水。\\n 自从上次洗澡后，我们已经有6个星期没怎么洗澡了。\\n 763天——多漫长的一段时间啊！\\n 我经常想念我的家人，不过抵达火星上的兴奋和沿途的冒险精力是值得。\\n 好运！\\n 你的，\\n 斯蒂芬叔叔\\n C部分\\n 1a 阅读理解\\n 据报道说，中国计划参加一个探索火星的国际性的航行。\\n 你了解火星吗？它看起来像什么？\\n 火星是太阳系中与太阳相距的第四颗行星\\n 是以罗马的战神火星命名的。\\n 它的直径是地球直径长度的53%。\\n 火星在距离太阳228百万公里的地方绕着太阳转。\\n 你可以认出哪颗是火星，因为它在夜空中又红又亮。\\n 它看起来像个红橙色的球。很漂亮。\\n 可是在春天和夏天，强大的暴风雪可以覆盖火星的整个表面。\\n 77 surface of Mars.\\n The gravity on the surface of Mars is about one third as strong as it is on the earth.\\n So a person who weighs 90 kilos on the earth weighs only 30 kilos on Mars.\\n The temperature on Mars is between -138°C and 28°C. The air has only 0.13% oxygen.\\n It takes a spaceship about eight months to reach Mars from the earthn\\n when the two planets are closest to each other.\\n Scientists are searching for more information about Mars.\\n 3a Read and understand\\n The Time Machine\\n This film is based on a fiction.\\n A scientist and inventor decides to prove that time travel is possible.\\n He wants to change the past.\\n To test his idea,\\n he flies 800000 years into the future with the help of his own invention-a time machine...\\n E.T.\\n A group of aliens visit the earth and one of them gets lost and is left on this planet.\\n The alien is found by a 10-year-old, Elliot.\\n Soon the two begin to communicate and start a different kind of
火星表面的重力是地球上的三分之一。\\n 因此一个在地球上重90公斤的人，在火星上只有30公斤。\\n 火星上的温度在-138到28摄氏度之间。空气中只含有0.13%的氧气。\\n 宇宙飞船从地球上到达火星需要大约8个月的时间。\\n 当地球和火星距离最近的时候。\\n 科学家们都在寻找更多的有关火星的信息。\\n 3a 阅读理解\\n 时间机器\\n 这部电影基于一部小说。\\n 一位科学家兼发明家决定证明时间是可以旅行的。\\n 他想要改变过去。\\n 为了证实他的想法，\\n 他利用他自己的一项发明——时间机器，把800000年编入未来历史的档案中。\\n 《E.T.》\\n 一群外星人访问地球，其中一个迷路了，留在这个星球上。\\n 外星人被一个10岁的小孩埃利奥特发现了。\\n 不久两人开始交流，开始一段不同寻常的友谊。\\n 78
friendship.\\n E.T. wants to go home, but if Elliot helps him, he'll lose a friend...\\n Spacewalk\\n There is something in space that we don't know about...\\n Spacewalk is a science fictin film about the year 2100.\\n A trip to the moon goes wrong.\\n Is this the beginning of the end for the earth?\\n Sectin D\\n 1a Read and understand\\n Scientists think that there has been life on the earth for millions of years.\\n However, we haven't found life on other planets yet.\\n The earth is a planet and it goes around the sun. \\n And there are seven other planets that also go around the sun.\\n The sun and its planets are called the solar system.\\n The solar system is a small part of the universe.\\n Scientists have launched many spaceships to explore other planets in the solar system.\\n Some spaceships have gone beyond the solar system. \\n However, no one has discovered any life in space yet.\\n Why has no one from other planets sent us a message? \\n
E.T.想回家，可是如果埃利奥特帮助他，他会失去一个朋友……\\n 《太空漫步》\\n 太空中有我们不知道的东西……\\n 《太空漫步》是一部关于2100年的科幻电影。\\n 一次登月的旅程发生故障。\\n 这是地球末日的开始吗？\\n D部分\\n 1a 阅读理解\\n 科学家认为几百万年来地球上存在着生命。\\n 可是，在其他行星上我们仍然找不到生命。\\n 地球是一颗行星，它绕着太阳转。\\n 有其他七颗行星同样绕着太阳转。\\n 太阳和它的行星们被我们称为太阳系。\\n 太阳系是宇宙的一小部分。\\n 科学家们已经制造了很多宇宙飞船探索太阳系中的其它行星。\\n 一些宇宙飞船已经可以飞出太阳系的范围。\\n 然而，目前没有人发现太空中有任何生命的迹象。\\n 为什么没人从其他行星发信号给我们？\\n 79 Have they tried to send information to us?\\n With so many stars in space, are we alone,\\n or is there life on other planets in space?\\n 3a Grammar focus\\n Passive voice (III)\\n We will be able to do anything that can be done on the earth.\\n I don't think aliens can be found in space.\\n Other planets may be visited in the future.\\n The watch should be repaired.\\n 3b Useful expressions\\n What fun!\\n I won't believe there are aliens until I see them with my own eyes.\\n ... I'm going to be a scientist in the future.\\n Its diameter is 53% as long as that of the earth.\\n 他们试过发信号给我们吗？\\n 太空中这么多星星，我们是独一无二的，\\n 或是太空中其他行星上还存在着生命的迹象吗？\\n 3a 语法重点\\n 被动语态（三）\\n 在地球上我们能做任何想做的事情。\\n 我认为不能在太空找到外星人。\\n 将来可以去参观其他行星。\\n 应该修修这手表了。\\n 3b 习惯用语\\n 真有趣！\\n 我不相信外星人的存在，除非我亲眼看见。\\n ……将来我想成为一名科学家。\\n 它的直径是地球直径长度的53%。\\n 80
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