八B-U1-2月考复习
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一．默写 （一）单词
妻子n. pl. 尽管，即使这样adv. 环境n. 极好的，美妙的adj. 卡通片，动画片n. 结束adv. 高山n. 直接的，直达的adj. 机场n. 亲戚 n. （二）短语 很快适应生活的改变 通过邮件交流 把...变成...
英特网使交流容易得多 享受舒适的生活 度过了极好的时光 以高速移动
意识到；实现v. 采访；回见v.
交流，交际v. n. 乘坐（游乐设施）n.
两人，两件事物；几个人，几件事物n. 除了...以外prep. 公事；商业；生意n. 要点n. 美味的adj.
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（北京四中网校常州分校） 最优教育，最佳结果。
匆忙赶去某地 在路上 例如 追着...跑 情不自禁做某事 购物
一些，几个；一对 在...的末尾
玩得开心，过得愉快 搭乘直达航班 来自... 给...拍照 离开某地去某地 看见某人正在做某事 （三）句型
做某事花费某人多长时间 做某事是怎样的
某人在做某事上花费了多少时间或金钱 （四）动词的过去式和过去分词
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（北京四中网校常州分校） 最优教育，最佳结果。
二．重点词性变化 wife n妻子--- pl妻子 north n北方--- adj北方的
pollution n污染--- v 污染--- adj受污染的
lonely adj孤独的、寂寞的--- adv独自地--- adj荒凉的 interview n采访、会见--- n会见者--- n被接见者 communicate vi&vt交流--- n交流 recently adv近来、最近--- adj最近的 factory n工厂--- pl工厂
marry v 结婚--- adj.结婚的
travel v.旅行--- n.旅行--- n.旅行者 sand n.沙；沙滩--- adj.多沙的，沙质的 beauty n.美丽；美人--- adj.美丽的 flight n.航班；航行--- vi.飞行 feel vt.感觉到，意识到--- n.感觉
dead adj.死的--- vi.死--- n.死亡-- adj.将死的-- n.死亡 direct adj.笔直的，径直的--- adv. 笔直地，径直地 magic n.魔法--- adj.魔法的 三．词句知识点 1. 四个花费spend/cost/take/pay
2. except/except for/besides
3. leave的用法
4. while/when引导的时间状语从句的时态
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（北京四中网校常州分校） 最优教育，最佳结果。
四．现在完成时 1. 现在完成时的结构：
否定： 一般疑问句： 特殊疑问句： 2. 含义：
ⅰ、用来表示之前已经发生或完成的动作或状态，而其结果却和现在有联系: 动作或状态发生在过去,但它的影响现在还存在。
They have already left，so the room is empty。 ⅱ、也可表示持续到现在的动作或状态。 He has learned English since 2001. 3、时间轴： past
现在完成时
future
now
一般过去时 4、标志性的事件状语：
already，yet，ever，never，so far，just，recently，just，for+一段时间，since+时间点，during/in the past…….，over+一段时间
例1：The famous writer _____ one new book in the past two year .
A. is writing B.was writing C.wrote D.has written 例2：—Our country ______ a lot so far . —Yes . I hope it will be even ______ .
A. has changed ; well B. changed ; good C. has changed ; better D. changed ; better 例3：Zhao Lan ______already ______in this school for two years .
A. was ; studying B. will ; study C. has ; studied D. are ; studying 例4：—______ you ___ your homework yet ? —Yes . I _____ it a moment ago .
A. Did ; do ; finished B. Have ; done ; finished C. Have ; done ; have finished D. will ; do ; finish
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（北京四中网校常州分校） 最优教育，最佳结果。
例5：—Do you know him well ?
— Sure .We _________ friends since ten years ago . A. were B. have been C. have become D. have made
注意： since和for的区别
since后接时间点，如1993，last term, yesterday, the time I got there
for后接一段时间，表示“长达多久”，如ten years, a while, two days等。 例: 用since和for填空
1. Jim has been in Ireland ______ Monday. 2. Jill has been in Ireland ______ three days. 3. His aunt has lived in Australia ______15 days.
4. Mary is in her office. She has been there ______ 7 o'clock. 5. India has been an independent country ______1974.
6. The bus is late. They've been waiting ______ 20 minutes.
7. Nobody lives in those houses. They have been empty ______ many years. 8. Mike has been ill ______a long time. He has been in hospital ______ October. 5.延续性动词与非延续动词的转换
延续性动词：表示可以延续一段时间的动作或状态。如：be, drink, fly, eat, keep, lie, live, rain等。 瞬间性动词：表示不能延续的动作，即动作发生后立即结束。如：begin, arrive, borrow, buy, close, come, leave, lend, marry,等。 瞬间性的动词是不能持续的，所以不能和表示一段时间的状语连用。 常用的非延续性动词与延续性动词的转化：
buy borrow go out begin/start come/go/arrive die catch a cold become open close join fall asleep/go to sleep get to know lose get married stop/finish get up put on fall ill go to bed leave come back 6. 注意以下表示法的含义及用法：
have been (to): 曾经去过或到过（某地）（表示某人过去的经历） have gone (to)：去（某地）了 （现在可能在途中或已经到达某地）
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（北京四中网校常州分校） 最优教育，最佳结果。
have been in… +一段时间: 已呆在某地一段时间了 例如：
He Hangzhou several times. 他到过杭州几次了。 He Hangzhou, so he can’t help us. 他去杭州了，所以他不可能帮助我们。 She London for half a year. 她在伦敦已经半年了。 小试牛刀
一、用所给动词的适当形式填空
1. With a book in his hand, Mr. Liu ______(hurry) to enter the room just now. 2. Nicolas _________(make) a lot of friends since 2000. 3. They _________(know) many foreigners up till now.
4. He _________ already _______(write) a letter to the president of the U.S.A. 5. —When _________ she _________(leave)? — 4 weeks ago. 6. —_________ you ever_________(watch) the movie? —Yes, I _________.
—Where __________ you ________(watch) it? —At Beijing Theater.
7. —Sally, I _________( not see) you for a long time. —Yeah, I also miss you very much. 8. The class______ (end).for ten minutes.
9. How long _________ she _________(be) ill? 10. They _______(stop) to have a rest already.
二、按要求完成句子(同义句转换，每空一词)。 1. The twins arrived home three days ago.
The twins ___________ _________ home for three days. 2. They bought a new computer last week.
They have __________ a new computer___________ last week. 3. The foreign guests left China two days ago.
The foreign guests have __________ ___________ from China for two days. 4. The film began fifteen minutes ago.
The film __________ ___________ ___________ for fifteen minutes. 5. The old lady died 10 years ago.
The old lady ___________ ___________ ___________ for 10 years.
随堂练习（江苏省十三市15年中考真题）
一．单项选择
1. --Has Jane done the washing yet?
--You cannot her to do such a thing.
A. want B. hope C. expect D. Wish 2. --- is it from the New Town to the old city center? ---Less than 30 minutes by underground.
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（北京四中网校常州分校） 最优教育，最佳结果。
A. How soon B. How often C. How long D. How far
3. Pandas are facing danger! The situation won’t change humans stop killing. A. unless B. though C. if D. after
4. This sign is used to tourists to stay away from the lion in the zoo. A. to warn B. to warning C. to make D. to making 5. --Helen, when did you move here?
--I here since two years ago.
A. moved B. lived C. have moved D. have lived
6. Mike used to be a top students, but he behind since he lost himself in computer game. A. fell B. has fallen C. was D. has been
7. Look at the blue sky! The rain . Let’s go out for a walk. A. stops B. will stop C. has stopped D. had stopped 8. --How long can I this novel? --Only two weeks.
A. borrow B. lend C. return D. keep
9. -- pocket money do you usually get every month? --Fifty yuan. What about you?
A. How often B. How long C. How many D. How much 10. --This is between you and me.
--I promise. I won’t tell others you say I can. A. unless B. or C. since D. and 11. --You look worried. What’s wrong?
--I went for a job interview yesterday and I the result.
A. waited for B. was waiting for C. am waiting for D. will wait for 12. --What age did you leave home?
--I left home at 18, Neil. I your city for five years.
A. have gone to B. have been to C. have been in D. have come to
13. I was writing a diary my brother was watching TV yesterday evening. A. before B. after C. when D. while 14. --Mr. Smith, is the new bridge? --Oh, let me see! It’s about 800 meters.
A. how old B. how long C. how much D. how often
15. Her son the army for two months. She misses him very much. A. has joined B. has been in C. joined D. was in 16. ---Oh, my god! I my notebook in my bedroom. --It doesn’t matter. I’ll lend you mine.
A. forget B. forgot C. leave D. left
17. In the past few years, great changes in Lianyungang.
A. take place B. took place C. have taken place D. have been taken place
18. You will see many aunts dancing together on the square if it in the evening. A. doesn’t rain B. rains C. will rain D. won’t rain
19. It is great us to get so many favorite books on International Children’s Day. A. to B. with C. of D. For
20. Hurry up! The movie for a quarter.
A. has begun B. has been on C. has gone D. has finished
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（北京四中网校常州分校） 最优教育，最佳结果。
21. Sherlock Holmes asked the suspect what he when the murder took place. A. was doing B. has done C. is doing D. would do
22. Ma Yun, the chairperson of Alibaba Group, has made much money the Internet. A. through B. along C. across D. Towards
23. I heard Tom when I walked past his room yesterday. A. sing B. singing C. to sing D. Sang 24. -- will Jenny return to China? --In three days.
A. How often B. How soon C. How far D. How long
二．词汇
1. --Is the little baby in the photo me, Dad?
--It is. And now you (grow) into a young man. Where does the time go, huh? 2. We (eat) up all the food, but we still feel hungry. 3. --Have you handed in your project?
--No. I (check) it right now.
4. Please don’t go (swim) on your own. It’s too dangerous. 5. The office worker the early bus to work everyday.
6. They cannot go with us now. They (not finish) the work yet. 7. Daniel (watch) TV when his father came into the room.
附加练习 一、单项填空 （20%）
( ) 1. _______. Don’t give up. I am sure you can win the game.
A. Look out B. Come on C. Excuse me D. Be careful
( ) 2. —Do you know him well? — Sure. We ________ friends since ten years ago. A. were B. have become C. have been D. have made ( ) 3. Hurry up! The class ________ for about five minutes.
A. has begun B. began C. had begun D. has been on
( ) 4. I spent my summer holiday in Hong Kong. It was really a ________ experience. A. colourful B. beautiful C. meaningful D. useful ( ) 5. Mr Black _______ China since the summer of 1998.
A. has been in B. has been to C. has come to D. came to ( ) 6. Tom _______ the USA. He ________ back in two months.
A. has gone to; comes B. has gone to; will come C. has been to; comes D. has been to; will be ( ) 7. The factory has _______ since last October.
A. opened B. closed C. been opened D. been closed
( ) 8. We are very sad and angry to hear that the bad milk powder (奶粉)_______ the death (死亡) of over 40 babies. A. made B. did C. brought D. caused ( ) 9. It is ________ unlucky day today. I’ve lost ________ useful pen. A. a; a B. an; a C. a; an D. an; an
( ) 10. It was fun _______ so many doves in the square. We had fun _______with them. A. to see; to play B. seeing; playing C. to see; playing D. seeing; to play ( ) 11. Ann was so excited that she worked out the difficult problem _______. A. on her own B. in her own C. with her own D. for her own
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（北京四中网校常州分校） 最优教育，最佳结果。
( ) 12. All of us had a _______ time here and felt very ________.
A. delighted; pleased B. delighted; pleasant C. delightful; pleasant D. delightful; pleased ( ) 13. — How long ________ you _______ the bad cold? — Since last week. A. do; catch B. have; had C. have; caught D. did; catch
( ) 14. I’m sorry. I _______ the exercise book in my home. I can’t hand it in at present. A. have left B. have forgotten C. left D. forgot
( ) 15. He has _______ to Tibet many times. This time he _______ Tibet for two weeks. A. gone; has been in B. been; has gone to C. gone; has gone to D. been; has been in ( ) 16. — How long has the foreigner _______ here? — He came here ten minutes ago. A. arrived B. come C. been D. got ( ) 17. He stopped _________ us before he climbed up the steps to the plane. A. waving to B. to wave with C. waving with D. to wave to ( ) 18. — When shall we go to the park? — ________ day is OK.
A. Some B. All C. Any D. Another ( ) 19. — Is Mrs Liu a teacher with a lot of teaching ________? — Yes, she is. But she had some bad ________ at the beginning. A. experiences; experience B. experience; experiences C. experience; experience D. experiences; experiences ( ) 20. — I’m going on a trip to Japan after the exam. — Really? _______!
A. Have a nice time B. Congratulations C. OK D. It’s nice of you ( ) 1. Can I have something to eat? I’m very . A. thirsty B. tired C. hungry D. slim ( ) 2. Mike his room. It’s very clean.
A. has cleaned B. cleaned C. is cleaning D. will clean ( ) 3. We a farm if it tomorrow.
A. will visit; won’t rain B. have visited; won’t rain
C. will visit; rains D. are going to visit; doesn’t rain ( ) 4. ---_______ to the United States?
---No, never.
A. Did you go B. Have you gone C. Have you been D. Will you go ( ) 5. ---_______ have you known the city?
---For five years.
A. How long B. How often C. How many D. How often ( ) 6. We’ve lived there since we . A. get married B. got marry C. got married D. get marry ( ) 7. Miss Yang used a history teacher.
A. was B. be C. to be D. is
( ) 8. I the book for two weeks. I must return it to the school library. A. borrow B. have borrowed C. kept D. have kept ( ) 9. ---I've got a job in New York.
---Oh, ! But I'm going to miss you.
A. that's too bad B. I'm sorry
C. I beg your pardon D. that's great
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（北京四中网校常州分校） 最优教育，最佳结果。
( ) 10. My English teacher often goes to school . A. by bike B. by the bike C. rides a bike D. rides bike ( ) 11. My grandma lives , but she doesn’t feel .
A. alone; lonely B. lonely; alone C. alone; alone D. lonely; lonely
( ) 12. --- Does your father often play chess with you?
--- No, he doesn’t. But he often plays badminton with me. A. the; the B. /; / C. a; a D. the; / ( ) 13. --- How the fish smells! Why not dump it? --- OK, I will.
A. nice B. wonderful C. terrible D. badly ( ) 14. I had an interview Mr. Green this morning. A. for B. with C. to D. of ( ) 15. --- Have you finished your homework ? --- Yes. I have finished my homework. A. already; yet B. yet; already
C. yet; yet D. already; already
二、词形变化 （6%）
1. People screamed with ___________ (excite) when the parade began.
2. They will celebrate their twenty years of ____________ (marry) this Sunday. 3. We can see the line of people is ___________ (end).
4. Smoking is ___________ (harm) to our health. So people should give up smoking. 5. These ___________ (perform) costumes are over there. Please look after them well. 6. Jim enjoyed himself in Thailand. It was a ____________ (delight) holiday for him. 21. How (good) do you know about Zhenjiang? 22. He (live) in Zhenjiang in the past.
23. At weekends I often meet my friends (play) cards. 24. Nobody likes to make friends with (polite) children. 25. The area (change) a lot over the years.
三、根据句意和汉语注释，写出单词的正确形式（10%） 1. She suddenly appeared as if by ___________ (魔法). 2. We’ll go ___________ (航行) next Saturday.
3. Do you know the Great Wall is a ___________ (象征) of China? 4. He spoke so ___________ (清楚地) that I could hear every word. 5. There are more and more ____________ (海鲜) restaurants in Wuxi.
6. Beijing, the capital of China, is the ___________ (文化的) centre of China. 7. There are some ___________ (官员) having a meeting in the office. 8. My cousin wants to go ___________ (出国) to have a visit.
9. Yao Ming’s performance is very ____________ (极棒的) in the match. 10. The worst part is ____________ (无帮助的) to change anything.
26. Boys and girls, come on! You need to relax in the (开阔的) space.
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（北京四中网校常州分校） 最优教育，最佳结果。
27. Small factories need to (减少) costs to survive.
28. The woman’s (丈夫) drives her to work every day.
29. There are so many people here. The line of the people is (无止境的).
30. There was a stall in the (南部的) part of the city ten years ago.
四、动词填空 （10%）
1. — Mary with her parents ___________ (go) to Hong Kong already. — Really? When will they be back?
We ____________ (visit) many Chinese gardens during the past three years. The book ____________ (include) five parts. But the third part is my favourite.
— Where are your parents? — They ___________ (fly) to Tibet for a holiday already. The parade was so wonderful that all of us couldn’t stop ____________ (take) photos. We can never catch up with the fashion because it ____________ (change) all the time. The pen I bought yesterday ____________ (not write) well.
When I was chatting online, I heard someone ___________ (knock) at the windows. — When did you receive her letter? — I ____________ (have) it for three days.
I finished my work, but my mom made me _____________ (check) the answers to make sure they are right.
五、完成句子 （12%）
1. 爸爸工作很忙，他已经一个星期没有回家了。
My father is busy with his work. He __________________________________________________. 2. 当孩子们看到美丽的风景时，他们都高兴地拍手大叫。
The children _________________________________________ when they saw the beautiful scenery. 3. 这家商店有这么多漂亮的东西，以至于我忍不住买了许多。
There were so many beautiful things in the shop _____________________________________. 4. 我们原以为排队等待无希望了。
We thought it was ______________________________________________________________. 5. 鸟瞰上海的夜景相当精彩。
It’s really wonderful ________________________________________ Shanghai in the evening. 通常大城市的污染要比农村严重得多。
Usually the pollution in big cities is ___________________________________ the country. 41.离开公园后，我们在一家快餐店吃了午餐。
After we left the park, we had in a . 42.自从上个月我就没有看到你。
I since last month. 43.长城是中国的一个象征。
The Great Wall is . 44.我想读这本书。它一定很有趣。
I’d like to read this book. It very interesting. 45.他们过去常住在乡下。
They live in the countryside.
六、句型转换（共5小题；每空1分，满分15分）
36. They have been to the Great Wall three times. (对划线部分提问)
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（北京四中网校常州分校） 最优教育，最佳结果。
have they been to the Great Wall? 37. I have been in Hong Kong for 2 days. (对划线部分提问) you been in Hong Kong?
38. They are interested in playing computer games after school. (对划线部分提问) interested in after school? 39. The Greens went to Japan by plane yesterday.（同义句转换） The Greens Japan yesterday. 40. We must do something to stop it.（同义句转换） We must stop it.
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