沪教牛津版小学英语完形填空题及答案详细解析

一、完形填空

1．完形填空读一读，选择合适的选项完成短文。

My favourite 1 is the Spring Festival. The Spring Festival usually 2 in January or February. At the Spring Festival, we 3 have a 4 meal. It is a big 5 dinner. We 6 delicious food. We 7 friends and say \"Happy New Year\" to them.

1. A. day B. week C. festival 2. A. comes B. goes C. runs 3. A. don't B. always C. sometimes 4. A. small B. dinner C. special 5. A. house B. well C. family 6. A. eat B. eating C. eats 7. A. calls B. visit C. play

【答案】（1）C；（2）A；（3）B；（4）C；（5）C；（6）A；（7）B；

【解析】【分析】本文主要陈刚的自我介绍。

（1）句意：我最喜欢的节日是春节。根据Spring Festival可知需要填写Festival，故选C。（2）句意：春节通常在一月份或者二月份。春节到来，用come ，故选A。

（3）句意：在春节我们总是吃特殊的饭菜。春节总是吃特殊饭菜是生活常识，always总是，故选B。

（4）句意：在春节我们总是吃特殊的饭菜。春节总是吃特殊饭菜是生活常识，special特

殊的，故选C。

（5）句意：它是一个家庭大餐。big family dinner，家庭大餐，故选C。

（6）句意：我们吃特殊的食物。eat food，吃食物，故选A。 （7）句意：我们拜访并且向他们说“新年快乐”。visit friends，

拜访朋友，故选B。

【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，做完形填空，首先通过空格读懂文章大意，然后

逐一阅读，做出选择，注意时态、语法及固定用法等，注意时态、语法及固定用法等。

2．完形填空完型填空

Amy and Kate are twins. They are eleven years old. They're in 1 class. Amy gets up early and has breakfast every day. Then she 2 the bus to school. She is a kind girl. She often helps her classmates. She always studies hard. She 3 her homework before dinner. She always 4 the green man before she crosses the road. She doesn't run 5 play on the road. But she has a 6 habit. She likes eating too 7 sweets. Kate is also a good girl. She's polite. She usually says \"good morning\" 8 her teachers. But she is sometimes late 9 school and 10 her homework on time.

1. A. same B. the same C. different D. the different 2. A. take B. by C. took D. takes 3. A. finish B. finishes C. do D. did

4. A. waits for B. waits C. look out for D. look out of 5. A. and B. but C. or D. / 6. A. good B. bad C. well D. badly 7. A. many B. much C. little D. few 8. A. at B. with C. about D. to 9. A. in B. to C. for D. of

10. A. does B. do C. don't do D. doesn't do

【答案】（1）B；（2）D；（3）B；（4）A；（5）C；（6）B；（7）A；（8）D；（9）C；（10）D；

【解析】【分析】这是介绍双胞胎Amy和Kate情况的短文。 （1）句意：她们在......班。这里class用单数可知不用different和the different，用the same，same作定语和定冠词搭配，因此

same不合适。故答案为：B。

（2）句意：然后她.....公交车去上学。这里是乘坐公交车，这里跟在主语后面做谓语，用动词take“乘坐”，根据上下文这里是一般现在时，句子主语是第三人称单数，take要用单三形式takes。故答案为：D。

（3）句意：她在晚饭前.....作业。根据上下文这里是一般现在时，句子主语是第三人称单数，谓语动词用单三形式，所给选项中只有finishes是单三形式。故答案为：B。

（4）句意：她在过马路前总是......绿灯。这里是等待绿灯，用短语waits for“等待......“，wait是不及物动词不能直接跟宾语，look out of是向外看，意思不合适，look out for不是短语，淘汰。故答案为：A。

（5）句意：她不在马路上跑......玩。句子是否定句，这里run和play是并列，用or连接正确。and用于肯定句，but是语义转折，不正确。故答案为：C。

（6）句意：但是她有一个......习惯。根据but可知这里是坏习惯，用bad“坏的”， badly是副词不能修饰habit。故答案为：B。

（7）句意：她喜欢吃太......糖果。这里修饰名词复数sweets用短语too many“太多的”，much和little修饰不可数名词淘汰；few是否定意思，也淘汰。故答案为：A。

（8）句意：她通常......老师说“早上好。”这里是短语say ... to sb“对某人说......”。用to。故答案为：D。

（9）句意：但是有时候她......学迟到。这里是短语be late for“......迟到”，C选项正确。故答案为：C。

（10）句意：但是有时候她上学迟到并且......及时做作业。这里和“迟到”并列，应该是不能及时完成作业，用否定句，句子主语是第三人称，用助动词doesn't。D选项正确。故答案为：D。

【点评】这是考查完型填空的题目。根据所学语法和短语知识，以及上下文意思提示来选择合适的选项。

3．完形填空Choose the best words or expressions and

complete the passage (选择最恰当的单词或词语完成短文)

A fox is 1 for food. He is hungry and thirsty. He finds a beautiful garden 2 much fruit and goes in through a hole in the wall. He 3 three days in the garden and eats most of

the fruit.

On the fourth day he 4 to go home. However, he becomes too fat to go through the little hole in the wall. He stays in the garden for 5 three days and during this time he almost eats 6 . Then, very thin 7 , he goes through the little hole.

1. A. watching B. seeing C. looking D. finding 2. A. with B. full C. without D. lots 3. A. has B. lives C. stays D. takes 4. A. wants B. needs C. likes D. thinks

5. A. the another B. other C. the other D. another 6. A. anything B. nothing C. something D. things 7. A. too B. again C. more D. a lot

【答案】（1）C；（2）A；（3）C；（4）A；（5）D；（6）B；（7）B；

【解析】【分析】（1）句意：狐狸在……食物。look for寻找，固定搭配，故答案为C.

（2）句意：他发现一个有很多水果的美丽花园，从墙上的一个洞进去。with和，还可表

示伴随状语，指带有水果的花园，故答案为A.

（3）句意：他在花园里……三天，吃了大部分水果。A有，B居住，后面接介词in，D 带，都不符合题意，C呆了，符合题意，故答案为C.

（4）句意：第四天他……回家。want想，后面接动词不定式，故答案为A.

（5）句意：他在花园里……呆了三天，期间几乎……都……吃。本句指另外呆了三天，又other“其他的，另外的”位于名词前做定

语;the other 特指两个或两部分中的另一个或另一部分，可接单数或者复数名词，表示两个中“一个……另一个……; another另外的，泛指同类事

物中三者或三者以上中“另一个”，只能代替或修饰单数可数名词; 故答案为D.

（6）句意：他在花园里又呆了三天，期间几乎……都……吃。后半句是否定句，A任何事情，B什么都没有，C一些事情，D事情，可知指有选项B符合题意，故答案为B.

（7）句意：然后，他……很瘦，穿过了那个小洞。本句指再一次瘦了，A也，B再一次，C

更多，D很，修饰形容词比较级，故答案为B.

【点评】本题考查了完形填空，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，选出恰当的选项填空，

使短文完整。 4．完形填空

In England, people often talk about the 1 because you can experience(经历) four seasons in 2 day. In the morning the weather is warm just like in spring. 3 an hour, black clouds come and then it rains hard. The weather gets 4 cold. In the late afternoon the sky will be clear, the 5 will begin to shine and it will be summer at this time of a day.

In England, you can also have summer in winter, 6 have winter in summer. So in 7 you can swim sometimes, and in summer sometimes you should wear warm clothes.

When you go to 8 , you will see some English people usually take an umbrella or a raincoat with them on a 9 morning, but you shouldn't laugh at them. If you 10 take an umbrella or a raincoat, you will regret(后悔) later in the day.