there be句型

名词、There be 句型、代词专题练习

【模拟试题】（答题时间：80分钟） 名词练习

I. 用括号内词的适当形式填空：

1. There are two________ over there. （watch） 2. I like taking ________. （photo）

3. I can see a _________and two _______ standing there. （man，woman）4. There are two baskets of__________ on the floor. （apple） 5. You often make a lot of__________ in spelling. （mistake） 6. Look at those_________. （child）

7. This is a__________. Those are three__________. （knife） 8. He doesn’t like these_____. （glass）

9. How many _________can you see？（radio）

10. Thirty __________live in this building. （family）.

II. 选择下列正确答案：

1. A cow has four__________.

A. stomachs B. stomaches 2. Three_________ are eating grass. A. sheep B. sheeps 3. Water__________ a kind of matter. A. is B. are 4. I want to buy_______.

A. kilo of meat B. a kilo of meats C. two kilos of meats D. two kilos of meat 5. Our desks and _____are made of ____. A. chairs ; woods B. chairs ;wood C. chair; woods D. chair; wood

6. There is lots of _____outside our school now. A. noises B. a noise C .noise D. a noises

7. There_________ no water in the glass. A. are B. is

8. Here__________ a blind man. A. come B. is

9. Physics____________ more difficult than maths. A. is B. are

10. Neither Mary nor her sister___________ the party. A. is going to B. are going to

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There be 句型练习 选择

1.There _____ a clock on the table. a. is b. are

2.______ there a radio on your desk? a. Are b. Is

3. ____ there a map on the wall? Yes, there ______. a. Are / is b. Is / are c. Is / is d. Are /are

4. There _____ some students in the classroom. a. are b. is

5. There _____ a pencil, a book and two pens on the table. a. is b. are

6. There _____ two apples, one orange and one banana on the table. a. is b. are

7. Are there _____ pictures on the wall? No, there aren’t ______ .

a. any / any b. some / any c. some / some 8. There isn’t a book in his hand. There is _____ book in his hand. a. no b. not

9. There is a tree ____ the playground. a. at b. near

10. -- Are there _____ shops near here? -- No, there are _____ shops near here. a. some, not b. some, any c. any, not d. any, no

代词练习

I. 用适当的人称代词和物主代词填空 A. 从括号内选择正确的代词填空

1. Your football clothes are on the desk.

Please put _________(they，them，their，theirs) away.

2. (We，Us，Our，Ours)_________ English teacher is Mrs. Green. We all like _________(she，her，hers).

3. (I，Me，My，Mine)_________ can’t get my kite. Could you help _________(I，me，my，mine)? 4. Tom can’t get down from the tree.

Can you help _________(he，him，his)?

5. Her kite is broken. Can _________(you，your，yours) mend it? 6. We can’t find our bikes.

Can you help _________(we，us，our，ours)? 7. These are _________(he，him，his) planes.

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The white ones are _________(I，me，mine).

B. 填入正确的人称代词和物主代词

1. This isn’t her knife. _________ is green.

2. These are your books，Kate. Put __________ in the desk，please. 3. You must look after ________ things.

4. Wei Fang，is that ________ ruler? Yes，it is.

5. They want a football. Give __________ the green one，please. 6. It’s Lin Tao’s bag. Give ________ to __________.

7. Is this pencil-box Li Lei’s? No，___________ is very new. 8. This box is too heavy. I can’t carry _________. Don’t worry，Let __________ help __________.

9. _____ is a boy. _____ name is Mike. Mike’s friends like _____ very much.10. My sister is in _____ room. _____ is a teacher. 11. Jane is a little girl. _____ mother is a nurse.

12. We are in _____ classroom. _____ classroom is big. 13. My father and mother are teachers. _____ are busy. 14. You are a pupil. Is _____ brother a pupil, too?

II. 用括号中的适当形式填空 A)

1. Are these ________（you）pencils? Yes, they are ________（our）. 2. —Whose is this pencil? —It’s ________（I）.

3. I love ________（they）very much. 4. She is________（I）classmate.

5. Miss Li often looks after________（she）brother. 6. —Are these ________（they）bags ？

—No, they aren’t ________（their）. They are ________（we）. B)

1. This bike is my sister’s. It is ______ (她的). 2. This isn’t my book. _______(我的) is in the bag. 3. We often help __________（他们）. 4. You and I understand _________(彼此) .

5. If there are ___(一些) new magazines in the library, take some for me.

III. 根据句意用适当的人称代词、物主代词填空：

1. Mary works in a book store. likes work very much. 2. John and I are in the same school. go to school together. 3. Everybody likes that sport, do ? 4. She is a friend of . We got to know each other two years ago.

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5. Her sister makes all own dresses. 6. I have many friends. Some of are good at English. 7. May I use bike? is broken. 8. Everybody is here except Ann and ________ friend Jane. ________ are in the library now.

IV. 选择填空

1. —Who’s singing over there ? — ________ is Sandy’s sister. A. That B. It C. She D. This 2. ________ will spend the summer holiday in Hawaii.

A. She, you and I B. You, she and I C. I, you and she D. Her, me and you 3. —Will anyone go on a trip with him ? — Not ________.

A. I B. me C. mine D. he 4. My uncle bought a new bike for ________.

A. theirs B. they C. me D. I

5. —Here’s a postcard for you, Jim! — Oh, ________ is from my friend, Mary. A. he B. it C. she D. it’s

6. Don’t shake the young tree. ________ leaves are falling off. You should look after ________.

A. It, it’s B. It’s, it C. Its, it D. It, it 【试题答案】 名词练习 I.

1. watches 2. photos 3. man women 4. apples 5. mistakes 6. children 7. knife knives 8. glasses 9. radios 10. families II. 1. B 2. A 3. A 4. D 5. B 6. C 7. B 8. B 9. A 10. A

There be 句型练习

I.1. (a) 2. (b) 3. (c) 4. (a) 5. (a) 6. (b) 7. (a) 8. (a) 9. (b) 10. (d)

代词练习

I. A: 1. them 2. Our her 3. I me 4. him 5. you 6. us 7. his mine

B: 1. HERS 2. THEM 3. YOUR 4. YOUR 5. THEM 6. IT HIM 7. HIS 8. IT ME YOU

9. HE HIS HIM 10. HER SHE 11. HER 12. OUR OUR 13. THEY 14. YOUR II. A) 1. your ours 2. mine 3. them 4. my 5. her 6. their theirs ours B) 1. hers 2. Mine 3. them 4. each other 5. some

III. 1. She her 2. We 3. they 4. mine 5. her 6. them 7. your Mine 8. her They

IV. 1. B 2. B 3. B 4. C 5. B 6. C

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在四年级教材中，首次出现There be句型： There is a bee on the board.

在期末复习时，由于学生对课本知识掌握较好，因此，特对这一知识点进行补充和练习。

there be：表示某地有某物，指没有生命的物体有。 例如：There are many books in the schoolbag.

have/has: 表示有生命的人或者动物有。 例如：I have many books.

相关练习：

1. 教室里有很多桌子和凳子。

There are many desks and chairs in the classroom.

2. 冰箱有很多水果。

There are many fruits in the fridge.

3. 小猫有一身干净而洁白的毛。

The cat has clean and white hair.

4. 树上有两个风筝和一只鸟。

There are two kites and a bird in the tree.

(本句中要注意紧跟在be动词后是复数，所以用are.) There is a bird and two kites in the tree.

(本句中要注意紧跟在be动词后是单数，所以用is.)

5. 男生们都留着短头发。 The boys have short hair.

6. 书桌里有三本故事书和一个书包。

There are three story-books and a schoolbag in the desk.

7. 苹果树上没有苹果。

（方法：将这句话变成肯定句子，然后在变成否定句） There are apples on the apple-tree. -- There are not apples on the apple-tree.

8. 树上没有三个苹果但是有三个风筝。

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There are not three apples on the tree, but there are three kites in the tree. 此句要注意苹果、风筝和树的不同属关系，在翻译时要注意in the tree和on the tree的区别。

9. 家里没有人。

There are not people at home.

此句要注意people实是复数的问题。

10. 书架上有很多书。

There are many books on the shelf. there is （有，现在时，用于单数） There is a pond here now.

there are （有，现在时，用于复数） There are big trees now .

there isn't （没有，现在时，用于单数） There isn't a a small playground now . there aren't（没有，现在时，用于复数） There aren't two swings here now . there was （有，过去时，用于单数） There was only a slide before

there were （有，过去时，用于复数）

There were old desks and chairs in the classroom before . there wasn't （没有，过去时，用于单数） There wasn't a park here before

there weren't （没有，过时，用于复数） There weren't ducks,too .

There be表示 “存在有”,即当我们告诉某人某事存在(或不存在)常用这种结构。其中there是引导词,本身无词义;be为谓语动词,后面跟的是名词,也就是主语,也就是说there be结构的运用也就是倒桩的具体运用。其真正的主语在there be 之后。在新课标中对此的考试要求是：掌握There be句式的结构特征和基本用法。在我们的课本中也出现了大量的There be句式如：

There are a few simple safe measures to follow while training.(Book3,P51)

There are also records of gymnastics being performed in China and some other Asian countries.(Book3, P50)

In China, there is only 7% of the land used for growing crops, which feeds more than one fourth of the world population.(Book3, P20)

If the population keeps growing so quickly, there will be only standing room left for us next century.(Book2A, P49)

There were lots of good English language programs broadcast on TV or on the radio in

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China.(Book1A, P46)

There be结构是如此重要，我们高中生必须对此从以下方面进行了解。 一、 注意事项：

1 there be 结构中的be 是可以运用各种时态的。

There is going to be a meeting tonight.今晚有个会议。 There was a knock at the door.有人敲门。

There has been a girl waiting for you.有个女孩一直在等你。 There will be rain soon.不久天就要下雨了。

2动词be单复数形式要跟there be之后的真正的主语一致。并且要根据就近一致原则来变换be 的单复数形式。 如：

There is a book on the desk.课桌上有一本书。

How many people are there in the city?这个城市里有多少人口。

There is a pen and two books on the desk.课桌上有一个钢笔和两本书。 There are two books and a pen on the desk. 课桌上有两本书和一个钢笔。

There are some students and a teacher in the classroom. 在教室里有一些学生和一位老师。

There is a teacher and some students in the classroom. 在教室里有一位老师和一些学生。

3 在there be引起的句子结构中，用来修饰主语的不定式主动形式和被动形式均可。 There is no time to lose (= to be lost).时间紧迫。 There is nothing to see (=to be seen).看不见有什么。 There is nothing to do.(=to be done) 无事可做。 二、 结构变形：

在there be 结构中还可把be 改变从而使得there be结构有了一些改变具体总结如下： 1 There used/seem/ happen/appear to be 如： There might be snow at night.晚上可能有雪。

There appeared to be nobody willing to help.看来没人愿意帮忙。 There used to be a building here.过去这儿有一座楼房。

There happened to be a man walking by.碰巧有个人在此经过。 There doesn't seem to be much hope.好象没有太大的希望。 2 在there be的 be 前还可以加上各种情态词，如： There must be something wrong.一定有问题。

There ought not to be so many people.不应该有这么多的人。 There might still be hope .可能还有点希望。

3 在there be句型中的be还可以换成其他的动词与there连用，这些词都是表示状态的如：live stand exist remain等或用来描写某事的发生或某人的到达如come, appear, enter, follow, occur等。

There lived a rich man.这以前住着一个富翁。

Then there came a knock at the door.然后有人敲门。

Long, long ago, there lived a king.很久很久以前，有一个国王。 There followed a terrible noise.然后是传来了可怕的声音。

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Suddenly there entered a strange man.突然进来了一个奇怪的人。 三、 特殊的表达方式：

１There is no sense in doing 做某事是没有用的，没有意义的 There is no sense in making him angry.跟他生气是没有用的。 There in no sense in going alone. 一个人去是没有好处的。

4 There is no use /good doing 做某事是没有用的，没有必要的 There is no use trying to explain it.解释是没有必要的。 There is no good/use going there. 去那儿是没有好处的。

5 There is no need to do 没有必要做某事 There is no need to worry. 没有必要担心。

There is no need to give him so much money. 根本没有必要给他那么多的钱。

6 There is thought/said/reported to be 人们认为有/据说有/据报道有 There is thought to be an army between in these two countries。 人们认为在这两国之间有一场战争。

There is reported to be a better way to cure cancer. 据报道，找到了一种更好的治疗癌症的方法。 7 There is no doing（口语）不可能…….

There is no telling when he will be back.无法知道他什么时候回来。 There is no knowing what he is doing. 无法知道他在做什么。

关于动词have(has)的用法

have用于第一人称（I, we)，第二人称(you), 及第三人称复数（they）；has用于第三人称单数（he, she, it)或单数名词。 1. have的用法总结

（1）have作“有”讲，强调“所属关系”，含有“拥有”之意。其主语一般是人，有时也可以是物。

They have many new books. 他们有许多新书。 Wei Hua has a little brother. 魏华有个小弟弟。 This table has four legs. 这张桌子有四条腿。 （2）have可以作“买”讲。

I want to have a kilo of beef. 我想买一公斤牛肉。 May I have a new pen? 我可以买支新笔吗？ （3）have作“用、使用”讲

Excuse me, may I have your bike, please? 打扰了，我可以用（借用）你的自行车吗？ （4）have+表示动作的名词（这类名词常由同形的动词转化而来），意为“做（某事）”（=do sth. )。

have a drink (of…) 喝一点（……） have a look(at…) （朝……）看一眼

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have a rest 休息一下 have a swim 游泳

这些短语常用于口语，这里的have可以用take替换。 （5）have+表示一日三餐的名词，意为“用餐”。

have breakfast/lunch/supper 吃早饭/午饭/晚饭。have dinner吃饭，吃晚饭。 （6）have+表示食品、饮料等的名词，意为“吃；喝”（=eat, drink）。如： have(some) bread 吃面包

have eggs(for breakfast) （早餐）吃鸡蛋 have(a cup of )tea 喝（一杯）茶 这里的have也可以用take替换。

（7）have+表示某种活动的名词，意为“进行；举行”。如： have a class （学生）上课

have a sports meeting 开运动会 have a party 举行聚会

（8）have+表示疾病的名词，意为“患（病）”，有时也用have got。 have a bad cold 患重感冒 have (got) a cough 咳嗽 have(got) a headache 头痛

（9）have+表示一段时间的名词，表示“经历；度过”。 have a good time 度过快乐的时光，玩得愉快 have a good summer holiday度过愉快的暑假。 （10）have意为“邀请；招待”。

Thank you for having me. 感谢你们邀请我。

We are having friends for dinner. 我们要请朋友们吃饭。 2. have/has的句型转换： （1）否定句

主语+don't (doesn't)+have +…。例：

We don't have any water here. 我们这儿没有水。

This wall doesn't have a window in it. 这面墙上没有一个窗户。 （2）一般疑问句：

Do (Does)+主语+have+…?

肯定回答：Yes, 主语+do (does).

否定回答：No, 主语+don't (doesn't). 例： —Do you have a ruler? 你有尺子吗？

—Yes, I do . /No, I don't. 是的，我有。/不，我没有。 —Does Lucy have a twin sister? 露茜有个孪生姐姐吗？ —Yes, she does. /No, she doesn't. 是的，有。/不，没有。

注意：do，does是助动词，do用于第一、二人称单、复数和第三人称复数；does用于第三人称单数形式。回答一般疑问句时，主语用人称代词表示；否定回答中don't或doesn't 一般不分开写。 注意：have (has)表示“有”时，一般不用于进行时态。

另外，在现代英语中，当“有”讲时，have/has的一般疑问句可以把have/has直接提前，

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当have/has作助词时表示完成时态时也可以直接提前。例： They have a book. Have they a book? 3. “have”与“there be句型”的区别

have意为“有”，指所属关系；there be表示“某地有某物”，意指“存在”。例： There's a book on the desk. 桌子上有本书。

Xiao Wang has an English-Chinese dictionary. 小

小升初英语语法复习及练习：There be与have，has的区别

2009-05-19 作者：匿名 来源：网络 2180人正在讨论相关问题 寒假、春季班：我要报名！

1、There be 句型表示：在某地有某物（或人） 2、在there be 句型中，主语是单数，be 动词用is ; ......

1、There be 句型表示：在某地有某物（或人）

2、在there be 句型中，主语是单数，be 动词用is ; 主语是复数，be 动词用are ; 如有几件物品，be 动词根据最靠近be 动词的那个名词决定。

3、there be 句型的否定句在be 动词后加not , 一般疑问句把be 动词调到句首。 4、there be句型与have(has) 的区别：there be 表示在某地有某物（或人）；have(has) 表示某人拥有某物。

5、some 和any 在there be 句型中的运用：some 用于肯定句， any 用于否定句或疑问句。

6、and 和or 在there be句型中的运用：and 用于肯定句， or 用于否定句或疑问句。

7、针对数量提问的特殊疑问句的基本结构是： How many + 名词复数 + are there + 介词短语？ How much + 不可数名词 + is there + 介词短语？ 8、针对主语提问的特殊疑问句的基本结构是： What's + 介词短语？ 练习：

Fill in the blank with “have,has”or “there is , there are” 1. I________a good father and a good mother. 2. ____________a telescope on the desk. 3. He_________a tape-recorder.

4. _____________a basketball in the playground. 5. She__________some dresses. 6. They___________a nice garden. 7. What do you___________?

8. ______________a reading-room in the building? 9. What does Mike___________?

10. ______________any books in the bookcase? 11. My father_________a story-book.

12. _______________a story-book on the table.

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13. _______________any flowers in the vase?

14. How many students____________in the classroom? 15. My parents___________some nice pictures. 16. _____________some maps on the wall.

17. ______________a map of the world on the wall. 18. David__________a telescope.

19. David's friends___________some tents. 20. ______________many children on the hill. 用恰当的be动词填空。

1、There a lot of sweets in the box. 2、There some milk in the glass.

3、There some people under the the big tree. 4、There a picture and a map on the wall. 5、There a box of rubbers near the books.

6、There lots of flowers in our garden last year.

7、There a tin of chicken behind the fridge yesterday. 8、There four cups of coffee on the table. Fill in the blank with “have, has ” 1. I_________ a nice puppet. 2. He_________a good friend. 3. They__________ some masks. 4. We___________some flowers. 5. She___________ a duck.

6. My father____________ a new bike. 7. Her mother___________a vase.

8. Our teacher_________ an English book. 9. Our teachers___________a basketball. 10. Their parents___________some blankets 11. Nancy_________many skirts. 12. David__________some jackets. 13. My friends__________a football. 14. What do you__________? 15. What does Mike__________?

16. What do your friends___________? 17. What does Helen___________? 18. His brother________a basketball. 19. Her sister_________a nice doll.

20. Miss Li__________an English book. 小升初英语语法复习及练习：名词复数规则

2009-05-19 作者：匿名 来源：网络 2180人正在讨论相关问题 寒假、春季班：我要报名！ 一、名词复数规则 1．一般情况下，直接加-s，如：book-books, bag-bags, cat-cats,

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bed-beds ......

一、名词复数规则

1．一般情况下，直接加-s，如：book-books, bag-bags, cat-cats, bed-beds 2．以s. x. sh. ch结尾，加-es，如：bus-buses, box-boxes, brush-brushes, watch-watches

3．以\"辅音字母+y\"结尾，变y为i, 再加-es，如：family-families, strawberry-strawberries

4．以\"f或fe\"结尾，变f或fe为v, 再加-es，如：knife-knives 5．不规则名词复数：

man-men, woman-women, policeman-policemen, policewoman-policewomen, mouse-mice

child-children

foot-feet,.tooth-teeth

fish-fish, people-people, Chinese-Chinese, Japanese-Japanese 二、写出下列各词的复数

I _________him _________this ___________her ______ watch _______child _______photo ________diary ______ day________ foot________ book_______ dress ________ tooth_______ sheep ______box_______ strawberry _____ thief _______yo-yo ______ peach______ sandwich ______ man______ woman_______ paper_______ juice___________ water________ milk________ rice__________ tea__________

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