专题四 动词的时态和语态
挖命题 【考情探究】 2018 2017 2016 2015 2014 合计 预测热度 2 2 2 1 1 8 ★★★ 考点 内容 动词的时 动词时态的基本用法;各种时态和语态 态的被动语态的形式和用法。
分析解读 在江苏高考中,动词的时态是必考点,试题呈现“情景立意”和“能力立意”的趋势,注重在具体语境中考查动词时态的用法;题干中的有效信息由明显转向隐藏,给出的时间状语干扰性强,而时间状语的缺失更使选项具有迷惑性;语态常和时态结合在一起考查。
【真题典例】
破考点 【考点集训】
1.(2018江苏常州一模,33)—You scared him? —No, he so easily.
A.doesn’t scare B.isn’t scared C.didn’t scare D.wasn’t scared 答案 A
2.(2018江苏南通、泰州一模,33)—I thought tomorrow was the deadline for my confirmation.
—Never mind!Call me later and tell me what you then.
A.would think B.had thought C.think D.thought 答案 C
3.(2018江苏苏北七市4月联考,28) Senior 3 students in our school are motivated to study harder and evaluated on a monthly basis to find out how they . A.have been learning B.will learn C.had learnt D.learned 答案 A
4.(2017江苏南京、盐城二模,22)—In the UK, some people equate life experience with the number of stamps in their passports.
—That’s why they all agree that they the “travel bug”. A.catch B.caught
C.have caught D.are to catch 答案 C
5.(2017江苏苏锡常镇一模,31)—Go for a drink together? —Fine. I how to spend the rest of the night. A.wonder B.had wondered C.was wondering D.have wondered 答案 C
6.(2017江苏苏北六市3月联考,30)—The new machines have arrived and are being tested in the workshop.
—I’m glad we them in the years ahead.
A.will be operating B.have been operating C.would be operating D.had been operating 答案 A
7.(2017江苏南通第一次调研,22)—Why are you so upset, Mary?
—My boss fault with me. He is not so kind as you think. A.always finds B.is always finding C.has always found D.always found 答案 B
8.(2017江苏苏北四市三模,26)The headmaster in our school hopes that we will be more ambitious when we graduate than when we admitted. A.will get B.get C.got D.have got 答案 C
9.(2017江苏南通如皋联考,6)—Guess what!I met Mark at the party.
—If my memory serves me correctly, you two each other for almost ten years. A.haven’t seen B.hadn’t seen C.didn’t see D.don’t see 答案 B
10.(2017江苏镇江一模,22)When someone , it will double his or her chances of being helpful again.
A.thanks B.is thanked
C.was thanked 答案 B
D.thanked 炼技法 【方法集训】
方法一
1.(2018江苏南京、盐城一模,27)—When do you think I can access Blackberry App World on my computer?
—Not until you your device password correctly. A.entered B.will enter
C.have entered D.will have entered 答案 C
2.(2018江苏苏北四市一模,33)In Western countries, only the completely innocent or
the determinedly blind believe that any government activity near to election time electoral implications.
A.hasn’t had B.didn’t have C.doesn’t have D.hadn’t had 答案 C
3.(2018江苏苏北六市3月联考,23)—It’s said that Linda was picked out as a volunteer English teacher.
—Yes. I about it in the school newspaper. A.was reading B.had read C.would read D.will read 答案 A
4.(2018江苏苏北六市3月联考,28)—Darling, my routine meeting will end at 8:00 pm when, I suppose, you dinner. —But I can wait.
A.will have B.have had C.will have had D.are having 答案 C
5.(2018江苏苏州学业质量阳光指标调研,30)—I’m going to the Golden Coast in
Australia with my family at Christmas time. What’s your plan for the holidays? —Well, while you are enjoying yourself on the beach, I on my couch, watching Game of Thrones.
A.am sitting B.will be sitting C.will have sat D.would sit 答案 B
6.(2018江苏常州一模,21) Ladies and gentlemen, we at Changzhou Station. Please get ready to get off the train.
A.are to arrive B.are arriving C.are going to arrive D.will arrive 答案 B
7.(2017江苏盐城12月阶段性检测,27)—I will have two midterms tomorrow. —Me too. So you any sympathy from me here.
A.aren’t getting B.didn’t get
C.haven’t got D.aren’t going to get 答案 A
8.(2017江苏南通第一次调研,29)When he the bill in the restaurant, he suddenly realized that he had left his wallet in the car. A.paid B.would be paying C.was to pay D.had paid 答案 C
9.(2017江苏苏北四市三模,34)I hope when you come tomorrow, you the reading and have something to share.
A.did B.are doing
C.will be doing D.will have done 答案 D 方法二
1.(2018江苏无锡高三上学期期末,25) Free subway newspapers, which appeared at the beginning of the 21st century in China, at the subway stations in the rush hour.
A.are usually handed out B.usually hand out
C.were usually handed out D.had usually been handed out 答案 A
2.(2018江苏苏锡常镇3月教学情况调研,27)—Do you like the mobile game Traveling Frog?
—Yes, the posts about the virtual green frog over 4 million times. A.have read B.have been read C.would be read D.are reading 答案 B
3.(2018江苏苏锡常镇3月教学情况调研,22) Our country has launched a campaign to ban smoking in public places, which with some heavy smokers. A.concerns B.was concerned C.concerned D.is concerned 答案 D
4.(2017江苏盐城12月阶段性检测,32)—We’d like a double room, please. —I’m sorry, but all but one single room with a sea view . A.were reserved
B.has been reserved C.have been reserved D.has reserved 答案 C
过专题 【五年高考】
A组 自主命题·江苏卷题组
1.(2018江苏,31)Hopefully in 2025 we will no longer be e-mailing each other, for we more convenient electronic communication tools by then. A.have developed B.had developed C.will have developed D.developed 答案 C
2.(2018江苏,30)I was sent to the village last month to see how the development plan in the past two years.
A.had been carried out B.would be carried out C.is being carried out D.has been carried out 答案 A
3.(2017江苏,31)He’s been informed that he for the scholarship because of his academic background.
A.hasn’t qualified B.hadn’t qualified
C.doesn’t qualify D.wasn’t qualifying 答案 C
4.(2017江苏,27)He hurried home, never once looking back to see if he . A.was being followed B.was following C.had been followed D.followed 答案 A
5.(2016江苏,22)More efforts,as reported, in the years ahead to accelerate the supply-side structural reform.
A.are made B.will be made C.are being made D.have been made 答案 B
6.(2016江苏,29)Dashan,who crosstalk,the Chinese comedic tradition,for decades, wants to mix it up with the Western stand-up tradition. A.will be learning B.is learning
C.had been learning D.has been learning 答案 D
7.(2015江苏,30)The real reason why prices ,and still are,too high is complex,and no short discussion can satisfactorily explain this problem. A.were B.will be C.have been D.had been 答案 A
8.(2014江苏,23)—How much do you know about the Youth Olympic Games to be held in Nanjing?
—Well,the media it in a variety of forms. A.cover B.will cover C.have covered D.covered 答案 C
B组 统一命题、省(区、市)卷题组
1.(2018北京,1)—Hi, I’m Peter. Are you new here?I haven’t seen you around. —Hello, Peter. I’m Bob. I just on Monday.
A.start B.have started C.started D.had started 答案 C
2.(2018北京,4)Susan had quit her well-paid job and as a volunteer in the neighborhood when I visited her last year. A.is working B.was working C.has worked D.had worked 答案 B
3.(2018北京,7)China’s high-speed railways from 9,000 to 25,000 kilometers in the past few years.
A.are growing B.have grown C.will grow D.had grown 答案 B
4.(2018北京,9)A rescue worker risked his life saving two tourists who in the mountains for two days.
A.are trapping B.have been trapped C.were trapping D.had been trapped 答案 D
5.(2018天津,13)My washing machine this week, so I have to wash my clothes by hand.
A.was repaired B.is repaired
C.is being repaired D.has been repaired 答案 C
6.(2017天津,6)Nowadays, cycling, along with jogging and swimming, as one of the best all-round forms of exercise.
A.regard B.is regarded C.are regarded D.regards 答案 B
7.(2017天津,8)I down to London when I suddenly found that I was on the wrong road.
A.was driving B.have driven C.would drive D.drove 答案 A
8.(2017北京,24)— that company to see how they think of our product yesterday?
—Yes. They are happy with it.
A.Did you call B.Have you called C.Will you call D.Were you calling 答案 A
9.(2017北京,29)In the 1950s in the USA, most families had just one phone at home, and wireless phones yet.
A.haven’t invented B.haven’t been invented C.hadn’t invented D.hadn’t been invented 答案 D
10.(2017北京,33)People better access to health care than they used to, and they’re living longer as a result.
A.will have B.have C.had D.had had 答案 B
11.(2016北京,23)—Excuse me, which movie are you waiting for? —The new Star Wars. We here for more than two hours. A.waited B.wait
C.would be waiting D.have been waiting 答案 D
12.(2016北京,25)I half of the English novel, and I’ll try to finish it at the weekend.
A.read B.have read C.am reading D.will read 答案 B
13.(2016北京,30)The students have been working hard on their lessons and their efforts with success in the end. A.rewarded B.were rewarded
C.will reward D.will be rewarded 答案 D
14.(2016浙江,9)Silk one of the primary goods traded along the Silk Road by about 100 BC.
A.had become B.was becoming C.has become D.is becoming 答案 A
15.(2016天津,3)When walking down the street, I came across David, whom I for years.
A.didn’t see B.haven’t seen C.hadn’t seen D.wouldn’t see 答案 C
16.(2015北京,22)—Did you enjoy the party? —Yes.We well by our hosts.
A.were treated B.would be treated C.treated D.had treated 答案 A
17.(2015北京,27)—Did you have difficulty finding Ann’s house?
—Not really.She us clear directions and we were able to find it easily. A.was to give B.had given C.was giving D.would give 答案 B
18.(2015安徽,29)It is reported that a space station on the moon in years to come.
A.will be building B.will be built C.has been building D.has been built 答案 B
19.(2015湖南,32)I had a strong desire to reach in and play with the toy,but thankfully by the shop window.
A.am held back B.held back
C.hold back D.was held back 答案 D
20.(2015天津,6)Jane can’t attend the meeting at 3 o’clock this afternoon because she a class at that time.
A.will teach B.would teach
C.has taught D.will be teaching 答案 D
21.(2015天津,9)Despite the previous rounds of talks,no agreement so far by the two sides.
A.has been reached B.was reached
C.will reach D.will have reached 答案 A
22.(2015浙江,8)Albert Einstein was born in 1879.As a child,few people guessed that he a famous scientist whose theories would change the world. A.has been B.had been C.was going to be D.was 答案 C
23.(2015湖南,22)As you go through this book,you that each of the millions of people who lived through World War Ⅱ had a different experience. A.will find B.found C.had found D.have found 答案 A
24.(2015湖南,35)That’s why I help brighten people’s days.If you ,who’s to say that another person will?
A.didn’t B.don’t C.weren’t D.haven’t 答案 B
25.(2015重庆,1)—Is Peter coming?
—No,he his mind after a phone call at the last minute. A.changes B.changed C.was changing D.had changed 答案 B
26.(2015四川,4)More expressways in Sichuan soon to promote the local economy.
A.are being built B.will be built C.have been built D.had been built 答案 B
27.(2014北京,22)—Hi,let’s go skating.
—Sorry,I’m busy right now.I in an application form for a new job. A.fill B.have filled C.am filling D.will fill 答案 C
28.(2014山东,5)They made up their mind that they a new house once Larry changed jobs.
A.bought B.would buy C.have bought D.had bought 答案 B
29.(2014重庆,4)You’d better write down her phone number before you it. A.forget B.are forgetting C.forgot D.will forget 答案 A
30.(2014四川,9)She someone,so I nodded to her and went away.
A.phoned B.had phoned C.was phoning D.has phoned 答案 C
31.(2014大纲全国,22)Unless some extra money ,the theatre will close. A.was found B.finds C.is found D.found 答案 C
C组 教师专用题组
1.(2016北京,21)Jack in the lab when the power cut occurred. A.works B.has worked C.was working D.would work 答案 C
2.(2015北京,26)In the last few years,China great achievements in environmental protection.
A.has made B.had made
C.was making D.is making 答案 A
3.(2015福建,30)—Where is Peter?I can’t find him anywhere.
—He went to the library after breakfast and his essay there ever since. A.wrote B.had written C.has been writing D.is writing 答案 C
4.(2015湖南,25)I wasn’t able to hide my eagerness when I ,“What do you wish me to do now?”
A.ask B.have asked C.am asking D.asked 答案 D
5.(2015北京,30)—Dr.Jackson is not in his office at the moment. —All right.I him later.
A.will call B.have called C.call D.will be calling 答案 A
6.(2015安徽,24)Just as I got to the school gate,I realized I my book in the cafe.
A.have left B.had left C.would leave D.was leaving 答案 B
7.(2015湖南,28)He must have sensed that I him.He suddenly glanced at me and said quietly,“Why are you staring at me like that?” A.would look at B.looked at
C.was looking at D.am looking at
答案 C
8.(2015陕西,24)At college,Barack Obama didn’t know that he the first black president of the United States of America. A.was to become B.becomes C.is to become D.became 答案 A
9.(2015福建,26)To my delight,I from hundreds of applicants to attend the opening ceremony.
A.was chosen B.was being chosen C.would choose D.had chosen 答案 A
10.(2014北京,31)—What time is it?
—I have no idea.But just a minute,I it for you. A.check B.checked
C.will check D.would check 答案 C
11.(2014天津,11)We won’t start the work until all the preparations . A.are being made B.will be made C.have been made D.had been made 答案 C
12.(2014安徽,23)The twins,who their homework,were allowed to play badminton in the playground.
A.will finish B.finish
C.have finished D.had finished 答案 D
13.(2014北京,32)I found the lecture hard to follow because it when I arrived.
A.started B.was starting C.would start D.had started 答案 D
14.(2014山东,1)Writing out all the invitations by hand was more time-consuming than we .
A.will expect B.are expecting C.expect D.had expected 答案 D
15.(2014陕西,22)During his stay in Xi’an,Jerry tried almost all the local foods his friends .
A.would recommend B.had recommended C.have recommended D.were recommending 答案 B
16.(2014大纲全国,32)The reports went missing in 2012 and nobody them since. A.sees B.saw C.has seen D.had seen 答案 C
17.(2014福建,23)—Haven’t seen you for ages!Where have you been?
—I went to Ningxia and there for one year,teaching as a volunteer. A.stayed B.stay C.had stayed D.am staying 答案 A
18.(2014重庆,8)James has just arrived,but I didn’t know he until yesterday.
A.will come B.was coming C.had come D.came 答案 B
19.(2014湖南,34)Whenever you a present,you should think about it from the receiver’s point of view.
A.bought B.have bought C.will buy D.buy 答案 D
【三年模拟】
A组 2017—2019年模拟·基础题组
1.(2019届江苏南通通州第一次教学质量调研,34)—Where is Gary? —He is at the library. In fact, he for the test every day over the past week. A.has reviewed B.was reviewing
C.has been reviewing D.had been reviewing 答案 C
2.(2019届江苏南通海安高中第二次月考,33)Many subway stations, including the one near our school, at present for better transport in the city. A.are constructing B.are being constructed C.is constructing D.is being constructed 答案 B
3.(2019届江苏淮安清江中学期初检测,2)When you come next fall, a modern library in our school, where we can immerse ourselves in the sea of books. A.will be constructing B.has been constructing C.will have been constructed D.is being constructed 答案 C
4.(2019届江苏徐州睢宁高中第一次调研,29)It was mainly because William a game on his phone that he didn’t notice the deep hole in the sidewalk until it was too late.
A.played B.was playing C.had played D.would play 答案 B
5.(2019届江苏扬州中学10月月考,34)Sales of CDs have declined dramatically since the early 2010s, when people to enjoy music downloaded from the Internet. A.have begun B.began
C.begin D.would begin 答案 B
6.(2019届江苏部分四星高中第一次调研,29)—We really have had a good dinner tonight. I am so full.
—That’s too bad. But some dessert .
A.has been ordered B.will be ordered C.was going to order D.has ordered 答案 A
7.(2018江苏南京高淳区97校联考,34)—Dora, do you think Jack’s proposal reasonable?
—I’m sorry I have missed that, but actually I about another one. A.thought B.have thought C.had thought D.was thinking 答案 D
8.(2018江苏徐州期中,31)—Now,Mr. Chris,what inspired you to make the painting? —Nature. As an artist, I constantly inspired by its beauty and harmony. A.was B.will be C.had been D.am 答案 D
9.(2018江苏泰州中学月考,25)Darling, I would be happier if you helped with the housework when you are free,but you .
A.didn’t B.wouldn’t C.don’t D.aren’t 答案 C
10.(2018江苏盐城中学第一次阶段性考试,33)The Chinese embassy didn’t directly solve my problem,but I feel thankful that it me some advice at least. A.had offered B.would offer C.offers D.offered 答案 D
11.(2017江苏南通、徐州10月联考,39)All the passengers, according to the new regulation, before boarding the subway.
A.are to be inspected B.are going to be inspected C.will inspect D.are about to be inspected 答案 A
12.(2017江苏苏州期中,18)—Jerry, where did you guys go for the summer vacation? —We busy with our work, or we would have gone to Brazil to watch the games. A.were B.have been C.had been D.would be 答案 A
13.(2017江苏盐城期中,23)In salute to the French and their revolution, many
countries have chosen to use the same colors on their flags as the French . A.did B.does C.has D.had 答案 A
14.(2017江苏扬州期中,27)Still, poverty people in Africa. However, there are small victories indicating a good start towards a better future because they are taught how to fish.
A.kills B.is killing C.has killed D.killed 答案 B
15.(2017江苏苏北四市高三摸底,21)Owing to the speeding up of urbanization and improvement of living standards, people’s consumption patterns in the last few years.
A.changed B.change C.had changed D.have changed
答案 D
16.(2017江苏泰州中学期中,32)His money and he has to borrow some from his friends before none is left in his pocket.
A.is running out B.has run out C.has been run out D.is being run out 答案 A
17.(2017江苏无锡期末,24)As is expected, it will still be some years before all the metro lines in our city into operation. A.will be put B.are put
C.will have been put D.have been put 答案 B
18.(2017江苏镇江期中,22)—How annoying it is to live in such a noisy neighborhood! —You’d better find a quiet and comfortable room where you . A.aren’t disturbing B.won’t disturb
C.won’t be disturbed D.aren’t being disturbed 答案 C
19.(2017江苏南通、徐州10月联考,32)—I hear that you’ve been shown the new scheme. —Oh, yes, but how to carry it out at the meeting. A.didn’t clarify B.hasn’t been clarified C.wasn’t clarified D.hasn’t clarified 答案 C
B组 2017—2019年模拟·综合题组
1.(2019届江苏徐州一中阶段性检测一,33)—Are you used to checking your social accounts or browsing news updates right before going to bed? If so, you should consider changing this habit.
—Oh, I forgot to tell you, I the habit, for there’s no secret that blue light harms our vision by damaging the eye’s retina. A.had quit B.would quit C.did quit D.have quit 答案 D
2.(2019届江苏泰州中学、宜兴中学第一次月考,34)I to find that many trees had been killed by the wildfire, but they hadn’t. This made me consider wildfire and the role plays as a force of nature.
A.am expecting;which B.had expected;it C.expect;that D.would expect;what 答案 B
3.(2019届江苏苏州常熟中学10月阶段性抽测,22)—Do you think I’m a good surfer? —Of course!I you earlier. You made it look so easy, graceful even. A.am watching B.was watching C.have watched D.had watched 答案 B
4.(2019届江苏淮安清江中学期初检测,4)Mr. Wu works in a university, but he for this book fair, since he is on holiday. A.has worked B.worked
C.has been working D.is working 答案 D
5.(2019届江苏苏州5市4区期初调研,19)We have been trying to train the young people who were hired last month, but they their best to learn. A.didn’t do B.are not doing C.were not doing D.hadn’t done 答案 B
6.(2019届江苏南京、镇江期中联考,30)“The pollution is likely to reach its peak on Monday, and some parts heavy air pollution,” the environmental watchdog told the newspaper.
A.see B.will see C.would see D.saw 答案 B
7.(2019届江苏常州武进期中,24)They jewellery since eight o’clock and had only just finished when two robbers broke in.
A.had been arranging B.were arranging C.have been arranging D.had arranged 答案 A
8.(2019届江苏无锡市北高中期中,24)The Chinese embassy didn’t directly solve my problem, but I feel thankful that it me some advice at least. A.had offered B.would offer C.offers D.offered 答案 D
9.(2019届江苏南通如东高中期中,39)—European scientists announced that the speed of light isn’t the speed limit.
—Perhaps it is the biggest challenge to Einstein’s Theory of Relativity. No one any possible crack in his theory for more than a century. A.has found B.found
C.had found D.would find 答案 C
10.(2019届江苏苏州4市5区期中调研,27)Commercial and recreational fishing population sizes and also made individuals smaller, since big fish and smaller ones thrown back.
A.decreased;kept B.had decreased;are kept C.has decreased;keep D.has decreased;are kept 答案 D
11.(2019届江苏盐城期中,34)When the famous pianist turns thirty, he the piano for more than twenty years.
A.plays B.will play
C.has been playing D.will have been playing 答案 D
12.(2019届江苏南京高三年级学情调研考试,14)The founding of Shanghai Cooperation Organization, which widely recognized and praised, aims to build friendly international relations.
A.was B.were C.has been D.had been 答案 C
13.(2018江苏徐州期中,27)As all teaching projects jointly developed,this university will soon start a double BA degree system.
A.are being B.will be C.are D.were 答案 A
14.(2018江苏如东高级中学期中,39)With globalization sweeping the world,learning foreign languages will become increasingly necessary if a country economically.
A.will compete B.is to compete C.were to compete D.competes 答案 B
15.(2018江苏宝应中学第一次月考,2)In a big hall above the supermarket, where a party , some salesgirls were busily preparing. A.was to be held B.has been held C.will be held D.is being held 答案 A
16.(2018江苏无锡期中,30)Typhoon Hato brought powerful winds and flooding to the region of southeast China and several deaths on the storm in August, 2017. A.were blamed B.would be blamed C.had been blamed D.have been blamed 答案 A
17.(2017江苏苏州期中,2)—Shall we make it at 7:30 tomorrow? —Sorry. I the final between Zhang Jike and Ma Long in Rio de Janeiro at home. A.am about to watch B.will watch
C.will be watching D.will have watched 答案 C
18.(2017江苏苏州高三上学期期中,21)Housing prices since the end of last year. Therefore, it’s time the central government some effective measures to bring them under control.
A.have increased;would take B.have increased;will take C.have been increasing;takes D.have been increasing;took 答案 D
19.(2017江苏镇江期中,25)We your terms in the contract carefully but regret to say that we cannot accept them. A.will study B.have studied
C.have been studying D.had studied 答案 B
20.(2017江苏七校联考,29)It is anticipated that more efforts to control the housing prices and combat illegal sales in the coming months. A.are made B.will be made C.were made D.have been made 答案 B
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