account for 说明…的原因，是…的原因 allow for 考虑到，顾及，为…留出预地 appeal to 诉诸，诉请裁决(或证实等) arrive at 达成，达成 ask after 探问，问起 ask for 请求，要求
attach to 附属于，隶属于；使依恋，使喜爱 to begin with 首先，第一
break down 损坏；(健康等)垮掉，崩溃 break in 非法闯入；打断，插嘴 break into 非法闯入，强行进入 break off 中断，突然停止
break out 逃脱，逃走；突然出现，爆发 break through 突破，冲破；取得突破陛成就
break up 印终止，结束；打碎，粉碎；散开，驱散 bring about 导致，引起
bring down 使落下，打倒；降低，减少 bring forth 产生，提出
bring forward 提出，提议；提前
bring out 使显出；激起，引起；出版，推出 bring to 使恢复知觉
bring up 教养，养育；提出
build up 逐渐积聚，集结；逐步建立；增进，增强 burn out 烧光，烧毁…的内部；熄灭
burn up 烧掉，烧毁；烧起来，旺起来；(使)发怒 call for 叫(某人)来；要求，需要 call off 取消
call on／up 访问，拜访；号召，要求 call up 召集；使人想起；打电话(给) care for 照顾，照料；喜欢 carry off 夺走，拿走 carry on 继续，进行
carry out 实行，执行；实现，完成 catch at 试图抓住，拼命抓
catch on 理解，懂得；流行起来
check in (在旅馆、机场等)登记，报到 check out 结帐后离开，办妥手续离去 check up (on) 检查，核实
cheer up (使)高兴起来，(使)振作起来 clear away 把…清除掉，收拾
clear up 清理；澄清，解决；(天)放晴 come off 脱落，分开；结果，表现
come on [表示鼓励、催促等]快，走吧；开始，发生；进步，进展 come out 发表，出版；出现，显露；结果是 come round(around) 顺便来访；苏醒，复原 come through 经历…仍活着，安然度过
come to 苏醒；涉及，谈到；总数为，结果是 come up 走上前来；发生，出现 count on／upon 依靠，指望 count up 共计，算出…的总数 cover up 掩饰，掩盖；盖住，裹住 cross off／out 划掉，勾销
cut across 抄近路穿过，对直通过 cut back 削减，缩减；急忙返回 cut down 削减，减少；杀死，砍倒 cut in 超车抢挡；插嘴，打断
cut off 切断，阻碍；使分离，使隔绝 cut out 删去，切去；戒除，停止ⅡB用 cut short 中断，打断
deal with 处理，对付；论述，涉及 deep down 实际上，在心底 die down 逐渐消失，变弱 die out 逐渐消失，灭绝
do without 没有…也行，用不着，将就
draw in (火车、汽车)到站；(天)渐黑，(白昼)渐短 draw up 起草，拟订；(使)停住
dress up 穿上盛装，精心打扮；装饰，修饰 drop by／in 顺便(或偶然)访问
drop off 下降，减少；睡着，入睡；让(…)下车，把…放下 drop out 退出，退学 dry out (使)干透
dry up (使)干透，(使)干涸；(使)枯竭 fall behind 落后，落在…的后面 fall through 落空，成为泡影 fall in 填满；填写；(for)替代 fall out 填写；长胖，变丰满 find out 查明，找出，发现
get across (将…)清楚，(使)被了解
get around／round 走动，克服，设法回避(问题等)；(协)抽出时间来做(或考虑) get at 够得着，触及；意思是，意指；查明，发现；指责 get away 逃脱；走开，离开；(iwth)做了(坏事)而逃脱责罚 get by 通过；过得去，(勉强)过活
get down (从…)下来；写下；使沮丧；(to)开始认真做，着手做 get in 进入，抵达；收获(庄稼等)；(证th)对…亲近 get into (使)进入；卷入；对…发生兴趣
get off (从…)下来；动身，出发；下班，结束(工作)；逃脱惩罚
get over 克服，解决(问题等)；(从疾病、失望等)中恢复过来
get through 度过(时间)；(使)通过(考试)，(使)(议案等)获得通过；(将…)讲清楚，完成；接通电话
get together 相聚，聚集 get up 起床；起立 give away 泄露；赠送 give back (归)还
give in 交上，呈上；投降，屈服，认输 give off 发出(光、声音等)，散发出(气味)
give out 分发；用完；消耗尽；发出(光、声音) give up 停止，放弃；(oneself)自首 go after 追求，追赶 go ahead 开始；进行
go by 遵守，遵循，依据；(时间)过去
go down 下降，减少；(船)沉没，(日)落；(with)生…病；(well或badly)(不)受欢迎，(不)被接受
go for 袭击；适用于；选择，想要获得；喜爱 go into 进入，参加；开始从事；研究，调查
go off 爆炸，开火，突然响起；(电等)中断，停止；不再喜欢
go out 外出(尤指参加社会活动)；过时；(潮)退，(灯)熄，终止；送出，公布，播出 go over 仔细检查，察看；复习，重做
go round／around 足够分配；(with)常…与交往；流传；四处走动，到处活动
go through 经历，遭受；详细检查，查找，详细讨论；获得通过，被批准；(with)将…干到底
go under 沉没；失败；破产
go up 上升，上涨，增长；正在建设中；烧毁，炸毁 go with 跟…相配；与…相伴；附属于 go without 没有
hand down 把…传下去 hand in 交上，递交 hand on 把…传下去 hand out 分发，散发 hand over 交出，移交
hang about／around 闲荡，闲呆着
hang on 坚持，抓紧，不放；等待片刻，(打电话时)不挂断；有赖于；取决于 hang up 挂断(电话)：悬挂，挂起 have on 穿着，戴着
hold back 踌躇，退缩；阻止，抑制；隐瞒，保守(秘密等) hold on 坚持住，握住不放；(打电话时)不挂断，等-会 hold out 维持，保持；坚持(要求)，不屈服
hold up 支持，支撑，延迟；抢劫；展示，举出 hurry up (使)赶陕，匆匆完成 improve on／upon 改进；胜过
keep back 阻止，抑制；隐瞒，保留
keep off (使)不接近，(使)让开 keep to 遵守，信守；坚持
keep up 保持，(使)继续下去；使居高不下 let down 放下，降低；使失望
let off 宽恕，放过；开(枪)，放(炮、烟火等)州)放 let out 放走，释放；泄露，放出，发出 lie in (问题、事情等)在于 line up (使)排队，(使)排成行 live on 靠…生活，以…为食物 live through 度过，经受住
live up to 符合，不辜负(期望)；遵守，实践(诺言、原则等) ．．．．四级四级四级四级高频词组高频词组高频词组高频词组 1. at the thought of一想到… 2. as a whole (=in general) 就整体而论 3. at will 随心所欲 4. (be) abundant in(be rich in; be well supplied with) 富于，富有 5. access(to) (不可数名词) 能接近，进入，了解 6. by accident(=by chance, accidentally)偶然地，意外. Without accident(=safely) 安全地， 7. of one’s own accord(=without being asked; willingly; freely)自愿地 ,主动地 8. in accord with 与…一致 . out of one’s accord with 同…。不一致 9. with one accord (=with everybody agreeing)一致地 10. in accordance with (=in agreement with) 依照，根据 11. on one’s own account 1) 为了某人的缘故， 为了某人自己的利益 2) (=at one’s own risk) 自行负责 3) (=by oneself)依靠自己 12. take…into account(=consider)把..。考虑进去 13. give sb. an account of 说明， 解释 (理由) 14. account for (=give an explanation or reason for) 解释， 说明。 15. on account of (=because of) 由于，因为。 16. on no account(=in no case, for no reason)绝不要，无论如何不要(放句首时句子要倒装) 17. accuse…of…(=charge…with; blame sb. for sth. ; blame sth. on sb. ; complain about) 指控，控告 18. be accustomed to (=be in the habit of, be used to)习惯于。 19. be acquainted with(=to have knowledge of) 了解; (=to have met socially) 熟悉 20. act on 奉行，按照…行动; act as 扮演; act for 代理 21. adapt oneself to(=adjust oneself to) 使自己适应于 22. adapt…(for) (=make sth. Suitable for a new need) 改编， 改写(以适应新的需要) 23. in addition (=besides) 此外， 又， 加之 24. in addition to(=as well as, besides, other than)除…外 25. adhere to (=abide by, conform to, comply with, cling to, insist on, persist in, observe, opinion, belief ) 粘附; 坚持， 遵循 26. adjacent(=next to, close to) 毗邻的， 临近的 27. adjust..(to) (=change slightly)调节; 适应; 28. admit of (=be capable of, leave room for) …的可能，留有…的余地。 29. in advance (before in time) 预告， 事先 30. to advantage 有利的，使优点更加突出地 31. have an advantage over 胜过 have the advantage of 由于…处于有利条件 have the advantage of sb。知道某人所不知道的事 32. take advantage of (=make the best of, utilize, make use of, profit from, harness)利用 33. agree with 赞同(某人意见) agree to 同意 34. in agreement (with) 同意， 一致 35. ahead of 在…之前， 超过…;……………. ahead of time 提前 36. in the air 1)不肯定， 不具体. 2)在谣传中 37. above all (=especially, most important of all) 尤其是， 最重要的 38. in all (=counting everyone or everything, altogether) 总共， 总计 39. after all 毕竟，到底; (not) at all 一点也不; all at once(=suddenly)突然; once and for all 只此一次; above all 最重要的; first of all 首先; all in all 大体上说; be all in 累极了; all but 几乎 40. allow for (=take into consideration, take into account) 考虑到， 估计到 41. amount to (=to be equal to) 总计， 等于。 42. answer for (undertake responsibility for, be liable for, take charge for) 对…
负责。 43. answer to (=conform to) 适合，符合。 44. be anxious about 为…焦急不安; 或anxious for 45. apologize to sb. for sth. 为…向…道歉 46. appeal to sb. for sth. 为某事向某人呼吁. appeal to sb. 对某人有吸引力 47. apply to sb. for sth. 为…向…申请; apply for申请; apply to 适用。 48. apply to 与…有关;适用 49. approve of (=consent to, be in favor of, favor, agree to, consider good, right) 赞成， approve vt. 批准 50. arise from(=be caused by) 由…引起。 51. arrange for sb./sth. to do sth. 安排…做… 52. arrive on 到达; arrive at 到达某地(小地方);得出，作出; arrive in 到达某地(大地方); 53. be ashamed of (=feel shame, guilt or sorrow because of sth. done) 以…为羞耻 54. assure sb. of sth. (=try to cause to believe or trust in sth.) 向…保证， 使…确信。 55. attach(to) (=to fix, fasten; join) 缚， 系 ,结 56. make an attempt at doing sth. (to do sth.) 试图做… 57. attend to (=give one’s attention, care and thought)注意，照顾;attend on(upon)(=wait upon, serve, look after) 侍候，照料 58. attitude to/ toward …对…的态度。看法 59. attribute…to…(=to believe sth. to be the result of…)把.。归因于.., 认为.。是.。的结果 60. on the average (=on average, on an average) 平均 61. (be) aware of (=be conscious of , having knowledge or consciousness)意识到，知道。 62. at the back of (=behind) 在…后面 63. in the back of 在…后部(里面); on the back of 在…后部(外面); be on one’s back(=be ill in bed) 卧病不起。 64. at one’s back(=supporting or favoring sb.) 支持，维护; have sb. at one’s back 有…支持， 有…作后台 65. turn one’s back on sb. (=turn away from sb. in an impolite way) 不理睬(某人),背弃，抛弃 66. behind one’s back 背着某人(说坏话) 67. be based on / upon 基于 68. on the basis of 根据…, 在…基础上 69. beat…at 在…运动项目上打赢 70. begin with 以…开始. to begin with (=first of all) 首先， 第一(经常用于开始语) 71. on behalf of (=as the representative of) 以…名义 72. believe in(=have faith or trust in; consider sth./sb. to be true) 相信，依赖，信仰。 73. benefit (from) 受益，得到好处。 74. for the benefit of 为了…的利益(好处) 75. for the better 好转 76. get the better of (=defeat sb.) 打败， 胜过。 77. by birth 在出生上，论出身，按血统 at birth 在出生时; give birth to 出生 78. blame sb. for sth. 因…责备某人 . blame sth. on sb. 把…推在某人身上 79. in blossom开花(指树木) be in blossom开花(强调状态) come into blossom开花(强调动作) 80. on board 到船上， 在船上， 上火车或飞机 81. boast of (or about) 吹嘘 82. out of breath 喘不过气来 83. in brief(=in as few words as possible)简言之 84. in bulk 成批地，不散装的 85. take the floor 起立发言 86. on business 出差办事。 87. be busy with sth。于某事。 be busy doing sth. 忙于做某事 88. last but one 倒数第二。 89. but for (=without) 要不是. 表示假设 90. buy sth. for…money 用多少钱买 91. be capable of 能够， 有能力 be capable of being +过去分词：是能够被…的 92. in any case(=for love or money, at any rate, at any price, at any cost, whatever happens; anyhow)无论如何 93. in case (=for fear that) 万一; 94. in case of (=in the event of)如果发生…万一 in the case of 至于…, 就…而言 95. in no case在任何情况下都不(放句首倒装句) 96. be cautious of 谨防 97. center one’s attention on(=focus one’s attention on) 把某人的注意力集中在…上 98. be certain of (=be sure of) 有把握， 一定。 99. for certain of (=for sure )肯定地，有把握地 100. by chance(=accidentally, by accident)偶然 ．．．．能使作文增色的三十六句谚语能使作文增色的三十六句谚语能使作文增色的三十六句谚语能使作文增色的三十六句谚语 1.Practice makes perfect. 熟能生巧。 2.God helps those who help themselves. 天助自助者。 3.Easier said than done. 说起来容易做起来难。 4.Where there is a will,there is a way. 有志者事竟成。 5.One false step will make a great difference. 失之毫厘，谬之千里。 6.Slow and steady wins the race. 稳扎稳打无往而不胜。
7.A fall into the pit,a gain in your wit. 吃一堑，长一智。 8.Experience is the mother of wisdom. 实践出真知。 9.All work and no play makes jack a dull boy. 只工作不玩耍，聪明孩子也变傻。 10.Beauty without virtue is a rose without fragrance. 无德之美犹如没有香味的玫瑰，徒有其表。 11.More hasty,less speed. 欲速则不达。 12.It's never too old to learn. 活到老，学到老。 13.All that glitters is not gold. 闪光的未必都是金子。 14.A journey of a thousand miles begins with a single step.千里之行始于足下。 15.Look before you leap. 三思而后行。 16.Rome was not built in a day. 伟业非一日之功。 17.Great minds think alike. 英雄所见略同。 18.well begun,half done. 好的开始等于成功的一半。 19.It is hard to please all. 众口难调。 20.Out of sight,out of mind. 眼不见，心不念。 21.Facts speak plainer than words. 事实胜于雄辩。 22.Call back white and white back. 颠倒黑白。 23.First things first. 凡事有轻重缓急。 24.Ill news travels fast. 坏事传千里。 25.A friend in need is a friend indeed. 患难见真情。 26.live not to eat,but eat to live. 活着不是为了吃饭，吃饭为了活着。 27.Action speaks louder than words. 行动胜过语言。 28.East or west,home is the best. 金窝银窝不如自家草窝。 29.It's not the gay coat that makes the gentleman. 君子在德不在衣。 30.Beauty will buy no beef. 漂亮不能当饭吃。 31.Like and like make good friends. 趣味相投。 32.The older, the wiser. 姜是老的辣。 33.Do as Romans do in Rome. 入乡随俗。 34.An idle youth,a needy age. 少壮不努力，老大徒伤悲。 35.As the tree,so the fruit. 种瓜得瓜，种豆得豆。 36.To live is to learn,to learn is to better live.活着为了学习，学习为了更好的活着
万能万能万能万能作文模板作文模板作文模板作文模板 1.图表式作文图表式作文图表式作文图表式作文 It is obvious in the graph/table that the rate/number/amount of Y has undergone dramatic changes. It has gone up/grown/fallen/dropped considerably in recent years (as X varies). At the point of （接近）X1, Y reaches its peak value of …(多少). What is the reason for this change? Mainly there are …(多少) reasons behind the situation reflected in the graphic/table. First of all, …(第一个原因). More importantly, …(第二个原因). Most important of all, …(第三个原因). From the above discussions, we have enough reason to predict what will happen in the near future. The trend described in the graph/table will continue for quite a long time (if necessary measures are not taken括号里的使用于那些不太好的变化趋势). 2.辩论式议论文辩论式议论文辩论式议论文辩论式议论文 模版模版模版模版1 Some people believe (argue, recognize, think) that 观点1. But other people take an opposite side. They firmly believe that 观点2. As for me, I agree to the former/latter idea. There are a dozen of reasons behind my belief. First of all, 论据1. More importantly, 论据2. Most important of all, 论据3. In summary, 总结观点. As a college student, I am supposed to 表决心. 或From above, we can predict that 预测. 模版模版模版模版2 People hold different views about X. Some people are of the opinion that 观点1, while others point out that 观点2. As far as I am concerned, the former/latter opinion holds more weight. For one thing, 论据1. For another, 论据2. Last but not the least, 论据3. To conclude, 总结观点. As a college student, I am supposed to 表决心. 或From above, we can predict that 预测. 模版模版模版模版3 There is no consensus 一致of opinions among people about X（争论的焦点）。Some people are of the view that 观点1，while others take an opposite side, firmly believing that 观点2。As far as I am concerned, the former/latter notion（观念）is preferable in many senses. The reasons are obvious. First of all, 论据1。 Furthermore, 论据2。 Among all of the supporting evidences, one is the strongest. That is, 论据3。 A natural conclusion from the above discussion is that总结观点。 As a college student, I am supposed to 表决心. 或From above, we can predict that 预测 二二二二．．．．考
前必背词汇考前必背词汇考前必背词汇考前必背词汇 1 accelerate vt. (使)加速，增速 【例】accelerate the rate of economic growth 加速经济增长 【派】acceleration n. 加速 accelerating a.加速的 2 account n. 账户、考虑 【考】take sth. into account 把…考虑在内 3 accustom vt.使习惯 【考】be accustomed to 4 adapt vi. 适应 【考】adapt to…适应 5 adjust vi.适应 【考】adjust to...适应… 6 advocate vt. 宣扬 7 affluent a.富裕的 【派】affluence n.富裕 8 annoy vt.使烦恼, 使恼怒 【派】annoying a. 令人恼人的; annoyance n. 烦恼;?annoyed a.颇为生气的 9 ascribe vt.把…归咎于 【考】ascribe..to 归因于 10 assess vt.评估 【派】assessment n. 评估 11 assign vt.指派，选派；分配，布置（作业） 【派】assignment 作业 12 assume vt.假象、假定 13 attain vt.获得 【考】attain one's ideal 达到理想 14 attribute vt. 把…归因于 【考】attribute sth.? to 把...归咎于 15 attribute vt.归咎于 【考】be attributed to? attribute sth. to … 16 automatically ad. 自动地 17 boost vt.提高，推动，使增长 n. 推动，增长 【例】boost the economy 推动经济增长 【派】booster n.支持者，推动器 18 brilliant a.光辉的、辉煌的 【派】brilliance n. 19 collaborate vi.合作 【考】collaborate with. sb. 20 comprehensive a. 综合的 【考】综合性大学 21 conscious a. 有意识的 【考】be conscious of sth. 对 …有意识 22 conserve vt.保存、节省 【考】conserve energy 保护能源 23 considerate a. 考虑周到的 24 contribute vt.贡献 【考】contribute to 导致、带来、为…贡献 二二二二．．．．考前必背词汇考前必背词汇考前必背词汇考前必背词汇 1 accelerate vt. (使)加速，增速 【例】accelerate the rate of economic growth 加速经济增长 【派】acceleration n. 加速 accelerating a.加速的 2 account n. 账户、考虑 【考】take sth. into account 把…考虑在内 3 accustom vt.使习惯 【考】be accustomed to 4 adapt vi. 适应 【考】adapt to…适应 5 adjust vi.适应 【考】adjust to...适应… 6 advocate vt. 宣扬 7 affluent a.富裕的 【派】affluence n.富裕 8 annoy vt.使烦恼, 使恼怒 【派】annoying a. 令人恼人的; annoyance n. 烦恼;?annoyed a.颇为生气的 9 ascribe vt.把…归咎于 【考】ascribe..to 归因于 10 assess vt.评估 【派】assessment n. 评估 11 assign vt.指派，选派；分配，布置（作业） 【派】assignment 作业 12 assume vt.假象、假定 13 attain vt.获得 【考】attain one's ideal 达到理想 14 attribute vt. 把…归因于 【考】attribute sth.? to 把...归咎于 15 attribute vt.归咎于 【考】be attributed to? attribute sth. to … 16 automatically ad. 自动地 17 boost vt.提高，推动，使增长 n. 推动，增长 【例】boost the economy 推动经济增长 【派】booster n.支持者，推动器 18 brilliant a.光辉的、辉煌的 【派】brilliance n. 19 collaborate vi.合作 【考】collaborate with. sb. 20 comprehensive a. 综合的 【考】综合性大学 21 conscious a. 有意识的 【考】be conscious of sth. 对 …有意识 22 conserve vt.保存、节省 【考】conserve energy 保护能源 23 considerate a. 考虑周到的 24 contribute vt.贡献 【考】contribute to 导致、带来、为…贡献
pass away 消失；去世；终止
pass by 走过；(时间)逝去 pass on 把…传给别人；转入 pass out 失去知觉；分发
pass through 穿过；经历；遭受 in the past 在过去
pat sb. on the back 对某人表示赞许 pay back 偿还(借款等)；回报 pay for 偿还；受到惩罚 pay off 还清(债款) pay out 付出(款项等)
pay up 全部付清(钱)；付款
at peace 处于和平(或和睦)状态 make peace with (与…)讲和
in person 亲自；身体上；外貌上 pick off 摘下，摘掉 pick out 选出，挑出
pick up 拣起；(车等)中途搭人 break into pieces (使)成为碎片
go to pieces 崩溃，瓦解；身体垮台 piece together 拼合，拼凑在一起 piece up 修补
pull to pieces 把…撕成碎片 pile up 堆积；积聚
in place 在适当的位置；适当的 in place of 代替
in the first place 起初，本来；首先 out of place 不相称；不合适 take place 发生；进行；举行 take the place of 代替
play with 以…为消遣；玩弄 beside the point 离题，不中肯
come to the point 说到要点；扼要地说 point for point 确切地
point out 指出，指明；解释 point to 指向
to the point 中肯；扼要 in practice 在实践中
out of practice 久不练习，荒疏 put into practice 实行，实施 at present 目前，现在
for the present 目前，暂时，暂且 preserve from 保护，使…免遭 press for 催逼；迫切要求 by pressed for 缺少，缺乏 prevail over 获胜，占优势 prevent...from... 阻止，妨碍 take pride in 以…自豪
on principle 根据原则，按照原则 on the principle of 根据…的原则 prior to 在前，居先，比…在先
in proportion to 与…成比例；与…相称 make progress with 在…方面取得进步 out of proportion 不成比例；不相称 protect...from 保护…不受…
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