黑龙江省地方重点保护野生动物名录

黑龙江省地方重点保护野生动物名录

国家一级重点保护野生动物16种；国家二级重点保护野生动物57种 全省野生动物达500余种。其中，国家一级重点保护野生动物有东北虎、丹顶鹤、白鹤等16种；国家二级重点保护野生动物有马鹿、棕熊、天鹅等57种。水产资源多达105种，属于寒冷地区特产的种类有著名的大马哈鱼等。

1.普通刺猬Erinaceus europaeus

鼩―科Soricidae

2.栗齿鼩―Sorex dephenodon

3.大麝鼩―Crocidura lasiura

犬科Canidae

4.狼Canis lupus

5.赤狐Vulpes vulpes

6.貉Nyctereutes procyonoide

熊科Ursidae

7.黑熊Selenarctos thibecyonoides

8.棕熊Ursus arebos

鼬科Mustelidae

9.紫貂Martes zibellina

10.黄鼬Mustela sibirica

11.香鼬Mustela altaica

12.伶鼬Mustela nivalis

13.狗獾Meles meles

14.水獭Lrtra lutra

猫科Eelidae

15.豹猫Felis bengalensis

16.虎Felis tiger

17.猞猁Lynx lynx

兔科Leporidae

18.雪兔Lepus timidus

19东北兔L.mandschuricus

松鼠科Sciurde

20.松鼠Sciurus vulgaris

21.花鼠Eutamias sibiricus

仓鼠科Cricetidae

22.普通田鼠Microtus arvalis

23.莫氏田鼠M. maxnowiezii

24.东方田鼠M. fortis

25.红背Clethrionomys rutilus

26.棕背C. rufocanus

27.麝鼠Ondatra zibethica

鼠科Muridae

28.巢鼠Micronys minutus

29.大林姬鼠Apodemus speciosus

30.黑线姬鼠A.agrarius

31.褐家鼠Rattus norvegicus

猪科Suidae

33.野猪Sus scrofa

鹿科Cervidae

34.梅花鹿Cervus nippon

35.马鹿Cervus elaphus

36.狍Capreolus capreolus

37.驼鹿Alces alces

一、鸊鷉目PODICIPEDIFORMES

（一）鸊鷉科Pidcipedidae

1.凤头鸊鷉Pidiceps cristatus

2.赤颈鸊鷉P.grisegena

（二）鸬鹚科Phalacrocoracidae

3.普通鸬鹚Phalacrocorax carbo

三、鹳形目CICONIFORMES

（三）鹭科Ardeidae

4.苍鹭Ardea cinerea

5.草鹭A. purpurea

6.绿鹭Butorides striatus

7.大白鹭Egretta alba

8.紫背苇－Ixobrychus eurhythmus

(四)鹳科Ciconiidae

9.东方白鹳Ciconia boyciana

（五）鸭科Anatidae

10.鸿雁Anser cygnoides

11.豆雁A.fabalis

12.灰雁A.anser

13.大天鹅Cygnus cygnus

14.针尾鸭Anas acuta

15.绿翅鸭A.crecca

16 .罗纹鸭A.falcata

17.绿头鸭A.platyrhynchos

18.赤颈鸭A.penelope

19.白眉鸭A.querquedula

20.琵嘴鸭A.clypeata

21.青头潜鸭Aytha baeri

22.凤头潜鸭A.fuligula

23.鸳鸯Aix galerculata

24.鹊鸭Bucephala elangula

25.白秋沙鸭Mergus albellus

26.中华秋沙鸭M.squamatus

27.普通沙秋鸭M.merganser

五隼形目FALCONIFORMES

（六）鹰科Accipitridae

28.凤头蜂鹰Pernis ptilorhynchus

29.黑鸢Milous migrans

30.苍鹰Accipiter gentilis

31.雀鹰A.nisus

32.普通－Buteo buteo

33.毛脚－B.lagopus

34.金雕Aquila chrysaetos

35.白尾海雕Haliaeetus albicilla

36.白尾鹞Circus cyaneus

37.鹊鹞C.melanoleucos

38.鹗Pandion haliaetus

(七)隼科Falconidae

39.游隼Falco peregrinus

40.燕隼F.subbuteo

41.灰背隼F.columbarius

42.红脚隼F.vespertinus

43.红隼F.tinnunculus

六、鸡形目GALLIFORMES

（八）雉科Phasianidae

44.黑琴鸡Tetrao tetrix

45.柳雷鸟Lagopus lagopus

46.花尾楱鸡Bonasa bonasia

47.鹌鹑Coturnix coturnix

48.环颈雉Phasianus colchicus

七、鹤形目GRUIFORMES

（九）鹤科Gruidae

49.丹顶鹤Grus japonesis

50.白枕鹤G.vipio

(十)秧鸡科Rallidae

51.白枕鹤G.vipio

八、鴴形目CHARADRIIFORMES

（十一）、鴴科Charadriidae

52.凤头麦鸡Vanellus vanellus

53.金眶鴴Charadrius dubius

(十二)、鹬科Scolopacidae

54.红腰杓鹬Numenius madagascariensis

55.黑尾塍鹬Limosa limosa

56.红脚鹬Triga totanus

57.青脚鹬T.nebularia

58.矶鹬T.hypoleucos

59.针尾沙锥Gallinago stenura

60.扇尾沙锥Gallinag gallinago

(十三)鸥科Laridae

61.海鸥Larus canus

62.银鸥L.argentatus

63.红嘴鸥L.ridibundus

64.须浮鸥Chlidonias hybrida

65.白翅浮欧Ch.leucoptera

66.普通燕鸥Sterna hirundo

九、鸽形目COLUMBIFORMES

（十四）鸠鸽科Columbidae

67.山斑鸠Streptopelia orientalis

十、鹃形目CUCULIFORMES

（十五）杜鹃科Cuculidae

68.四声杜鹃Cuculus micropterus

69.大杜鹃C.canorus

70.中杜鹃C.saturatus

十一、鴞形目STRIGIFORMES

（十六）鸱鴞科Strigidae

71.雕鴞Bubo bubo

72.雪鴞Ninox scandiaca

73.长尾林鴞Strix uralensis

74.长耳鴞Asio otus

75.短耳鴞Asio flammeus

十二、夜鹰目CAPRIMULGIFORMES

（十七）夜鹰科Caprimulgidae

76.普通夜鹰Caprimulgus indicus

十三、雨燕目APODIFORMES

（十八）雨燕科Apodidae

77.白喉针尾雨燕Hirundopus caudacutus

十四、佛法僧目CORACIFORMES

（十九）翠鸟科Alcedinidae

78.普通翠鸟Alcedo atthis

(二十)戴胜科Upupidae

79.戴胜Upupa epops

十五、鴷形目PICIFORMES

（二十一）啄木鸟科Picidae

80.蚁鴷Jynx torquilla

81.黑枕缘啄木鸟Picus canus

82.大斑啄木鸟Picoides major

83.白背啄木鸟Picoides leucotos

84.小斑啄木鸟Picoides minor

十六、雀形目PASSERIFORMES

（二十二）百灵科Alaudidae

85.云雀Alauda arvensis

（二十三）燕科Hirundinidae

86.灰沙燕Riparia riparia

87.家燕Hirundo rustica

88.金腰燕H.daurica

89.黄鶺鴒M.otacilla flava macronyx

90.灰鶺鴒M.cinerea

91.白鶺鴒M.alba

普通亚种M.a.leucopsis

黑背眼纹亚种M.a.lugens

92.山鶺鴒Dendronanthus indicus

93.树鹨Anthus hodgsoni

94.北鹨Anthus gustsvi gustavi

95.水鹨A.spinoletta

(二十五)太平鸟科Bombycilla garrulus

96.太平鸟Bombycilla garrulus

(二十六)伯劳科Ianiidae

97.红尾伯劳Lanias cristalus

指名亚种L.c.cristalus

东北亚种L.c.confusus

98.灰伯劳L.excubitor

99.楔尾伯劳L.sphenocercus

(二十七)黄鹂科Oriolidae

100.黑枕黄鹂Oriolus chiensis

(二十八)椋鸟科Sturnidae

101.北椋鸟Sturnus sturnius

102.灰椋鸟S.cineraceus

(二十九)鸦科Corvidae

103.松鸦Garrulus glandarius

104.灰喜鹊Cyanopica cyana

105.达乌尔寒鸦Corvus dauuricus

106.秃鼻乌鸦C.frugilegus

107.大嘴乌鸦C.macrorhynchos

108.小嘴乌鸦C.corone

（三十）岩鹨科Prunellidae

109.领岩鹨Prunella collaris

110.棕眉岩鹨P.montanella

(三十一)鸫科Turdidae

111.红喉歌鸲Erithacus calliope

112.红胁蓝尾鸲Tarsiger cyanurus

113.北红尾鸲Phoenicurus auroreus

114.黑喉－Saxicola torquata

115.灰背鸫Turdus hortulorum

116.白腹鸫T.pallidus

117.白眉鸫T.obscurus

118.斑鸫T.naumanni

指名亚种T.n..naumanni

北方亚种T.n..eunomus

（三十二）莺科Syliiddae

119.斑胸短翅莺Bradypterus thoracicus

120.小蝗莺Locus tella certhiola

121.苍眉蝗莺L.fasciolata

122.东方大苇莺Acrocephalus orientalis

123.黑眉苇莺A.bistrigiceps

124.厚嘴苇莺A.aedon

125.褐柳莺Phylloscopus fuscatus

126.巨嘴柳莺Ph.schwarzi

127.黄眉柳莺Ph.inornatus

128.黄腰柳莺Ph.prorgulus

129.极北柳莺Ph.borealis borealis

130.暗绿柳莺Ph.trochiloides

131.戴菊莺Regulus regulus

（三十三）鹟科Muscicapidae

132.白眉姬鹟Ficedula zanthopygia

133.鸲姬鹟F.mugimaki

134.乌鹟Muscicapa sibirica

135.灰斑鹟M.griseisticta

136.北灰鹟M.latirostris

（三十四）山雀科

137.大山雀Parus major

138.灰蓝山雀P.cyanus

139.煤山雀P.ater

140.沼泽山雀P,palustris

141.银喉长尾山雀Aegithalos caudatus

（三十五）鳾科Sittidae

142.普通鳾Sitta europaea

（三十六）旋木雀Certhiidae

143.旋木雀Certhia familiaris

（三十七）绣眼鸟科Zosteropidae

144.红胁绣眼鸟Zosterops erythropleura

（三十八）文鸟科Pioceidae

145.麻雀Passer montanus

（三十九）雀科Fringllidae

146.燕雀Fringilla montifringilla

147.金翅雀Carduelis sinica

148.黄雀C.spinus

149.朱顶雀C.flammea

150.岭雀Leucosticte arctoa

151.红交嘴雀Loxia curvirostra

152.北朱雀Carpodacus roseus

153.松雀Pinicola enucleator

154.长尾雀Uragus sibircus ussuriensis

155.黑头蜡嘴雀Eophona personata

156.黑尾蜡嘴雀E.migratoria

157.锡嘴雀Coccothraustes coccothraustes

（四十）鵐科Emberizidae

158.栗鵐Emberiza rutila

159.黄胸鵐E.aureola

160.黄喉鵐E.elegans

161.栗耳鵐E.fucata

162.田鵐E.rustica

163.灰头鵐E.spodocephala

164.红颈苇鵐E.yessoensis

165.芦鵐E.schoeniclus

166.铁爪鵐Calcarius lapponicus

167.雪鵐Plectrophenax nivalis

三江自然保护区两栖.爬行类名录

A两栖类 AMPHIBIA

一、有尾目 CAUDATA

（一）小鲵科 Hynobiidae

1.极北鲵 Salamandrella keyserlingii Dybowsky

二、无尾目 ANURA

（二）蟾蜍科 Bufonidae

2.花背蟾蜍 Bufo raddei Srtauch

（三）雨蛙科 Hylidae

3.东北雨蛙 Hyla arbora immaculata Bottger

（四）蛙科 Ranidae

4.黑龙江林蛙 Rana amurensis Boulenger

5.黑斑蛙（青蛙） Rana nigromaculata Hallowell

B.爬行类 REPTILIA

一、龟鳖目 TESTUDINATA

（一）鳖科 Trionychidac

1.鳖 Trionyx sinesis Wiegmann

二、蛇目 SERPENTES

（二）游蛇科 Colubridae

2.枕纹锦蛇 Elaphe dione (Pallas)

3.红点锦蛇 Elaphe rufodorsata

4.棕黑锦蛇 Elaphe schrenckii (Strauch)

（三）蝰科 Viperidae (Cantor)

5.白眉蝮乌苏里亚种 Agkistrodon halys ussuriensis Emelianov

三江自然保护区鱼类名录

七鳃鳗目Petromyzoniformesmm

一、七鳃鳗科Petromyzonidae

1.雷氏七鳃鳗Lampetra reissneri

2.日本七鳃鳗L.japonica

鲟形目Acipenseriformes mm

二、鲟科Acipenseridaemm

3.施氏鲟Agcipenser schenckii

4.鳇Huso dauricus

鲑形目Salmoniformes

三、鲑科Salmonidae mm

5.大麻哈鱼Oncorhynchus keta

6.哲罗鱼Hucho taimen

7.细鳞鱼Brachymystax lenok

8.乌苏里白鲑Coregonus ussuriensis

9.卡达白鲑Coregonus chadary

四、茴鱼科Thymallidaemm

10.黑龙江茴鱼Thymallus arcticus

五、胡瓜鱼科Osmeridae

11.亚洲公鱼Hypomesus transpacificus nopponensis

12.池沼公鱼H.olidus

六、狗鱼科Esocidae

13.黑斑狗鱼Esox reicherti

鲤形目Cypriniformes

七、鲤科Cyprinidae

14.马口鱼Opsarichthys bidens

15.青鱼Mylopharyngodon piceus

16.草鱼Ctenopharyngodon idellus

17.真－Phoxinus phcxinus

18.湖－P.percnurus

19.花江－P.czekanowskii

20.洛氏－P.lagowskii

21.东北雅罗鱼Leucicus waleckii

22.拟赤梢鱼Pseudaspius leptocephalus

23.赤眼鳟Squaliobarbus curriculus

24.－鱼Elopichthys bambusa

25.－条Hemiculter leucisculus

26.油－H.bleeieri bleekeri

27.红鳍鮊Culter erythropterus

28.翘嘴红鮊Erythroculter ilishaeformis

29.蒙古红鮊E. mongolicus

30.鳊Parabramis pekinensis

31.鲂Megalobrama skolkoui

32.银鲴Xenocypris argentea

33.细鳞斜颌鲴X.microlepis

34.黑龙江鳑鮍Rhodeus sericeus

35.大鳍－Acheilognathus macrpterus

36.兴凯－A.chankaensis

37.唇－Hemibarbus labeo

38.花－H.aculatis

39.条纹拟白－Paraleucogobio strigatus

40.麦穗鱼Pseudorasbora parva

41.平口－Ladislavia taczanowskii

42.东北－Sarcocheilichthys lacustris

43.东北黑鳍－S. nigripinnis

44.高体－Gobio soldato

45.凌源－G.lingyuanensis

46.－首－G.gobio cynocephalus

47.细体－G.tenuicorpus

48.东北颌须－Gnathopogon mantschuricu

49.兴凯银－Squalidus chankaensis

50.银－S.argentatus

51.棒花鱼Abbotrtina rivularis

52.突吻－Rostrogobio amurensis

53.蛇－Saurogobio dabryi

54.鲤Cyprinus carpio

55.银鲫Carassius auratus gibelio

56.鳅－Gobiobota pappenheimi

57.鳙Aristichthys nobilis

58.鲢Hypophthalmichthys molitrix

八、鳅科Cobitidae

59.北方条鳅Noemacheilus nudus

60.黑龙江花鳅Cobitis lutheri

61.北方花鳅C.granoei

62.黑龙江泥鳅Misgqurnus moloity

63.北方泥鳅M.bipartius

鲶形目Siluriformes

九、鲶形目Siluridae

64.怀头鲶Silurus soldatovi

65.鲶S.asotus

十、鲿科Bagridae

66.黄颡鱼Pelteobagrus fulvidraco

67.光泽黄颡鱼P.nitidus

68.纵带－Leiocassis argentivittatus

69.乌苏里拟－Pseudobagrus ussuriensis

十一、鳕科Gadidae

70.江鳕Lota tata

十二、刺鱼科Gasterosteidae

71.中华多刺鱼Pungitius sinensis

十三.－科Serranidae

72.鳜Siniperca chuatsi

十四、鲈科Percidae

73.河鲈Perca fluviatilis

74.梭鲈Lucioperca lucioperca

十五、塘鳢科Eleotridae mm

75.葛氏鲈塘鳢Perccottus glehni

十六、鳢科Channidae

76.乌鳢Channa argus

十七、杜父鱼科Cottidae

77.黑龙江中杜父鱼Mesocottus haitei