过去式表

can could shall should will would may might

cost cost cut cut hit hit hurt hurt let let must must put put set set shut shut read read beat beat become became come came run ran bring brought buy bought think thought catch caught teach taught build built lend lent send sent spend spent dig dug hang hung feel felt keep kept sleep slept sweep swept leave left smell smelt spill spilt lay laid pay paid say said sell sold tell told sit sat spit spat stand stood understand understood learn learnt mean meant

spoil spoilt shine shone win won have had make made hear heard find found hold held begin began drink drank ring rang sing sang sink sank

swim swam blow blew fly flew grow grew know knew throw threw draw drew show showed break broke choose chose forget forgot freeze froze speak spoke wake woke drive drove eat ate fall fell give gave hide hid ride rode rise rose take took mistake mistook write wrote am,is was are were do did go went lie lay see saw wear wore

一般过去时 一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态，常和表示过去的时间状语连用，如：then,at that time,at that moment,just now,just then , recently,yesterday,yesterday morning(afternoon,evening),last night, last

week(month,year,Sunday,January);during the war,a few days(months,years)ago,in 1978,on the evening of May 4,at 9:00等。也表示过去经常或反复发生的动作，常和often,always等表示频度的时间状语连用。例如：一般过去式的在句中是由动词的过去式来体现。1．一般过去时的肯定句：I got up at 6:30 yesterday.昨天我六点三十分才起床。My father was at work yesterday afternoon.我父亲昨天下午在工作。He always went to work by bus last year.去年他一直乘公共汽车上班。2．一般过去时的否定句：He didn’t get up at 6:30 yesterday.My father was not at work yesterday afternoon.They didn’t go to work by bus last week.3．一般过去时的一般疑问句及其简略回答：Did he get up at 6:30 yesterday? Yes,he did./No,he didn’t.Was your father at work yesterday afternoon? Yes,he was./No,he wasn’t.Did they go to work by bus last week? Yes,they did./No,they didn’t. 规则动词过去式的构成有四点：1.

一般在动词原

形末尾直接加-ed。如：look→looked, play→played,

start→started.2. 如果单词是以e结尾的动词，只要加-d。如：live→lived, hope→hoped, use→used.3. 如果单词是重读音节，

且末尾只有一个辅音字母，先双写最后的这个辅音字母，然后再加-ed。如： stop→stopped, plan→planned, trip→tripped.4.

如果单词是“辅音字母+y” 结尾的动词，先将“y”变为

“i”，再加-ed。如： study→studied, carry→carried, worry→worried.不规则动词过去式:bring（过去式）----brought拿来；取来；带来buy（过去式）----bought购买；买come（过去式）----came来；来到draw（过去式）----drew画find（过去式）----found寻找；查找get（过去式）----got得到；带来know（过去式）----knew知道；了解learn（过去式）----learned/learnt学习；学；学会make（过去式）----made制作；使得；迫使put（过去式）----put摆；放；安置run（过去式）----ran跑；奔跑say（过去式）----said说；讲sell（过去式）----sold卖；售；销sing（过去式）----sang唱；唱歌speak（过去式）----spoke说；说话swim（过去式）----swam游泳take（过去式）----took拿走；带到tell（过去式）----told告诉；讲述think（过去式）----thought想；思考understand（过去式）----understood懂得；了解；获悉wake（过去式）----woke醒；醒来；唤醒wear（过去式）----wore穿戴；佩戴write（过去式）----wrote书写pay （过去式）----paid付钱 （名词）付钱；薪金sleep（过去式）----slept睡；睡觉give（过去式）----gave给予；让予；交付go（过去式）----went去，到spend（过去式）----spent度过；消磨（时间）read （过去式）

----read看，读see (过去式)----saw看见，见到sit（过去式）----sat坐，坐下ride（过去式）----rode乘