2019朝阳区初三一模英语试题及答案.doc

2019年北京市朝阳区初三一模英语试卷

2019.05

知识运用(共14分)

一、单项填空

(共6分，每小题0.5分)

从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1.- Hi, Mike, is this ______ story book?

- Oh, yes. ItA. my

’s a birthday gift from my uncle.B. your

C. his

D. her

2. Peter’s father works ______ a big hospital. And he is a good doctor.

A. in

B. on

C. from

D. of

3.Nancy is a good student. She studies hard ______ she likes to help others.

A. or

B. so

C. but

D. and

4.- ______ have you worked in this factory?

- For about 5 years.A. How oftenB. How much

C. How long

D. How many

5.Beijing, the capital of China, is one of ______ cities in the world.

A. modernC. most modern

B. more modernD. the most modern

6.Jack will send you an e-mail as soon as he ______ in London.

A. arrives

B. arrived

C. is arriving

D. will arrive

7.Mum ______ the window in the kitchen when I got home yesterday.

A. cleans

B. will clean

C. was cleaning

D. is cleaning

8.I ______ Mr. Smith since he moved to Shanghai.

A. didn’t hear fromC. won’t hear from

B. don’t hear fromD. haven’t heard from

9.President Xi ______ three European countries from March 21 to 26, 2019.

A. visits

B. visited

C. will visit

D. is visiting

10.Please don’t make so much noise. The baby ______ now.

A. sleeps

B. slept

C. will sleep

.

D. is sleeping

.

11.More and more airports ______ all over the world in the future.

A. built

B. will build

C. were built

D. will be built

12.- Can you tell me ______ the prize, Tom?

- Last year.A. when you gotC. when will you get

B. when did you getD. when you will get

二、完形填空（共8分，每小题1分）

阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的中，选择最佳选项。

A Special Test

One day a teacher entered the classroom and asked his students to prepare for a test. They waited at their desks for the test to begin. The teacher handed out the question papers with the text facing down as usual. When he handed them all out, he asked his students to ______ (13) over the paper and begin.

To everyone’s surprise, there were no questions, just a black dot (圆点) in the center of the ______ (14). Seeing the expression on everyoneto write what you see there.

’s face, the teacher said,

”

费解的) task. At the “I want you

A、B、C、D四个选项

The ______ (15) students got started on the inexplicable (

end of the class, the teacher took all the answer papers and started reading each one of them aloud in front of all the students. All of them with no exceptions ______ (16) the black dot, trying to explain its position (

位置) in the middle of the paper.

After all had been read, the classroom was silent. The teacher began to explain ______ (17),

“I am not going to ______ (18) you on this. I just wanted to

give you something to think about. No one wrote about the white part of the paper. Everyone focused on (聚焦于) the black dot and the same happens in our lives. We have the white paper to observe (

观察) and enjoy, but we always focus on the dark

.

.

dots.”

“Our life is a journey with love and care. We always have ______ (19) to celebrate: nature renewing itself every day, our friends around us. However, we insist on focusing only on the dark dots: the health problems, the relationship with parents. The dark dots are very small compared to everything we have in our lives, but they are the ones that ______ (20) our minds. Take your eyes away from the black dots in your life. Be happy and enjoy every moment!13. A. turn14. A. desk15.A. moved16. A. pictured17. A. cheerfully18. A. grade19. A. problems20. A. control

B. takeB. paperB. tiredB. describedB. angrilyB. respectB. lessonsB. enrich

C. getC. floorC. excitedC. predictedC. hurriedlyC. forceC. reasonsC. pollute

D. goD. classroomD. confusedD circledD. patientlyD. requireD. choicesD. change

”

阅读理解（共36分）

三、阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。（共26分，每小题2分）

A

A New World of Transportation

(交通)

Cars and airplanes changed life in the 20thcentury. New changes in transportation are making life very different in the 21stcentury, too. Trains and planes will be faster and more comfortable. Planes will also be bigger.

New large airplanes

Today

the biggest

planes

carry

about

400

passengers. Soon aircraft companies will build larger planes. These new large planes will carry 600—800 passengers.

.

.

High-speed planes

Now high-speed planes travel from London to New York in 3 hours. They carry only 100 passengers. New high-speed planes will be bigger and faster.

High-speed trains

Many people

new, high-speed trains trains can go 80 miles high-speed trains can high-speed trains will go

will take

instead of planes. Today most per hour (130km/h). China’s go 180 mph (280km/h). New more than 300 mph (480km/h).

Germany, China and Japan will be the first countries to use these new high-speed trains.

How will life change with these faster planes and trains? People will be able to live in one city and work in another city. Fast trains will also make cities grow. On high-speed trains people could travel from one end of the city to the other in a very short time.

Transportation has changed from horses to cars, trains and planes. Now transportation is making our life more comfortable and convenient. What more changes will the 21

st

century bring?

21. Today the biggest planes carry about ______.

A. 80 passengersC. 400 passengers

B. 130 passengers

D. 480 passengers

22. Germany, China and Japan will be the first countries to use new ______.

A. high-speed trainsC. high-speed planes

B. large airplanesD. large trains

’s life comfortable and ______.

23. Now transportation is making people

A. slowC. interesting

B. difficult

D. convenient

.

.

B

Love Him as You Were Once Loved

One day, an 80-year-old man was sitting on the sofa with his highly educated son. Suddenly a crow rested on their window.

The old man asked his son,

“What is this?

” The son replied,

“

A crowcrow.” After a few minutes, the father asked his son the second time,

“What is this?

” The son said,

“I have just told you

‘It’s a crow’.” Af

his

the old father again asked his son, “What is this?father impatiently. the fourth time,

“It’s a crow, a crow.“What is this?

This ”　time the son said to

” A little later, the father again asked his

” The son shouted at his father, “Why do yo

asking me the same question again and again? I have told you so many times IS A CROW’. Can’t you get it?

”

‘

A week later, the father was sent to hospital because of his heart problem. While the son was cleaning up the old manfirst page, it read,

“For My Beloved Son

’s desk, he noticed an old diary. On the ”．

Out of curiosity, the son sat down by the desk and read through the diary. On one page, it wrote,

“Today my little son aged three was sitting with me on the sofa.

When a crow was sitting on the window, my son asked me 23 times what it was, and I replied to him all 23 times that it was a crow. And each time I hugged (

拥抱)

him lovingly. I didn’feel t troubled at all. I just simply wish all his questions answered, and all his dreams achieved.

”

Reading all of this, the son felt something so wrong with his impatience and shouting at his father the other day. He talked to himself,

“How can I be so silly,

paying no attention to all his selfless love showered on me? I promise I will say all good and kind words to my dear father, no matter how he behaves.24. The father asked his son about a crow ______.

A. two timesC. four times

B. three timesD. twenty-three times

”

25. The son shouted at his father because his father ______.

.

.

A. had a heart problem

B. cleaned the old desk and sofaC. hugged him lovingly

D. asked the same question again and again26. After reading his father

A. regretful

B. troubled

’s diary, the son felt ______.C. worried

D. curious

C

Are people less happy or more happy the older they get? If you answered more happy, then you were right. Based on a study published two years ago, people generally become happier and experience less worry after age 50. In fact, the study found that by the age of 85, people are happier with their life than they were at 18.

The findings came from a Gallup survey of more than 340,000 adults in the USA in 2008. At that time, those adults were between the ages of 18 and 85. Professor Arthur Stone from Stony Brook University led the study. His team found that levels of stress were highest among adults between the ages of 22 and 25. Stress levels dropped sharply after people reached their 50s. Happiness was highest among the youngest adults and those in their early 70s. But the people least likely to report feeling negative (80s.

The survey also found that men and women have similar emotional patterns (式) as they grow older. However, women at all ages reported more sadness, stress and worry than men did.

The researchers also considered possible influences like having young children, being jobless or being single. But they found that influences like these did not affect the levels of happiness and well

-being related to age.

模

消极的) emotions were those in their 70s and

So why would happiness increase with age? One point is that, as people grow older, they become more thankful for what they have and have better control of

.

.

their emotions. They also spend less time thinking about bad experiences.

Aging can bring other obvious improvements. In a study, people in their 80s reported the fewest sleep problems. Researchers surveyed more than 150,000 American adults. The study was led by Michael Grandner at the University of Pennsylvania. The original goal of the study was to prove the popular belief that aging is connected with increased sleep problems. The survey did find an increase during middle age, especially in women. But except for that, people reported that they felt their sleep quality (

质量) improved as they got older. And a better sleep

quality brings a deeper sense of happiness.27. What is the writer

’s main purpose in writing this passage?

A. To discuss how aging may affect people.B. To prove people are happier as they get older.C. To offer advice in how to improve sleep quality.D. To encourage old people to become more thankful.

28. What can we learn according to the findings mentioned in this passage?

A. 50-year-olds have the highest stress level.B. Being single may make people feel less happy.

C. Men always feel sadder and more stressful than women.D. Comparatively speaking, 70

-or-80-year-olds feel happier.

29. Which of the following would be the best title for the passage?

A. What benefits may aging bring people.B. What influences affect people

’s happiness?

C. What’s the connection between sleep and age?D. What’s the relationship between happiness and age?

D

Flowers bloom (开花) only if they are planted in rich soil (土壤). We similarly influenced by our environment. When our environment is bad, we may get sick physically or mentally. When our environment is supportive, we are more likely

.

are .

to thrive.

Which factor (因素) of the environment influences us most? The answer is surprising. Ithour; it

’s not the air we breathe every minute, nor the water we drink every

’s the people who we relate to every day. Every day we have connections

with a lot of people in different situations. Some bring us happiness and provide us with loving support. Others bring us down and make us feel worthless.

I have no doubt that one of the main keys to success is the people we know. It’s nice to have people in your life who encourage you to better yourself, and who support you in your effort to make yourself a better person. People whose hearts are big enough to be happy for your success, rather than those who are so proud that they always want to compete with you for success. People who see the potential (潜力) in you, even when you can’t see it in yourself. These are the people who you should have on your team and in your life.

So if you really long for success, look back at the people who come in and out of your life. Are most of the people you know supportive or unsupportive? When people around you aren

’t supportive, what kind of person do you become? Do you

become shy, fearful, hateful and unhappy? When you connect with those who are supportive, what happens to you? Do you become open, lively, happy, strong and brave?

Taylor loves music, and her dream is to become a singer one day. Whenever she talks about her big dream, none of her friends ever give her a fist bump

(碰拳)

to encourage her. Taylor always complains that her friends are not supportive enough but walking away from them leaves her in loneliness. She has no better choice but to keep hanging out with them. However, the more time she spends with them, the worse she feels about herself.

We can all make a mindful decision about the environment around us. Relate more to those who make you happy being If you have to be around those who aren

“you”, or who support you in being ’t supportive, then simply accept them as

they are, without going after them for more than what they can provide to you.

.

.

After all, each person has a seed (种子) in them to be the beautiful and awesome person they want to be. All theyallow them to fully bloom.

30. The word thrive“” in Paragraph 1 probably means

A. develop and growC. mind and care

B. judge and warnD. fail and fear

“______”．

’re waiting for is that supportive soil to

.

.

31.The writer mentions the five questions in Paragraph 4 to show that ______.

A. some people always support what we do, some donB. we are included in a certain circle of friendsC. some people give us a sense of successD. we are influenced by people around us

32. According to the passage, what could probably help make Taylor’dream s come true?

A. She needs to get a fist bump from her friends.B. She needs to keep hanging out with her friends.C. She needs to walk away from her unsupportive friends.D. She needs to continue talking about her dream with her friends.33. What does the passage mainly talk about?

A. Saying no to unsupportive people.B. Letting the seed in you bloom.C. People around you could shape you.D. Influence of natural environment.

’ｔ

四、阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。（共10分，每小题2分）

You can study the English language for years but still not understand a native(本地的) speaker of English when you meet one. Native speakers say a lot of things, but you can

’t find them in any dictionary. Well, don

’t worry. Here

’s a secret

a lot of British people can’t understand each other either!

(口音) across the UK, and a number of areas

There are different local accents

have several different accents. That is, they have their own vocabulary and expressions. There were at least six different accents born to London the last time I counted.

Worse than that, it is not just where a person is born in the UK that decides his accent. For example, a language and its accents often change across class or level of education. Another example is how languages can differ among age

.

.

groups in the UK. The words and pronunciation used by young people in the UK can be completely different compared with those used by adults. They are creating a “yoof culture

”．

The word “yoofis ”　a slang (俚语) spelling of “youth”Some . people don' t consider “yoof” to be a positive (积极的) term since its pronunciation is easier and lazier than “youth”Other . people see the term as positive, because it describes how young people are creating their own language, idea and culture.

When parents find it difficult to understand their children, the children can say more things without the examining of their parents. In this way, young people are starting to find freedom, independence and selfgroups of society worry about life.

So learners should have no fear about communicating with native speakers. Even British people don’t speak English properly! The UK no longer owns the English language.

34. What's the secret according to the passage?

_____________________________________________________35. Are there different accents across the UK?

_____________________________________________________36. Who are creating a

“yoof culture

”？

-expression. Even though certain

“yoof culture”, new words keep appearing in our da

_____________________________________________________37. What’s the fourth paragraph mainly about?

_____________________________________________________

38. What’s the writer’advice s for learners when they communicate with native speakers?

_____________________________________________________

书面表达(共10分)

五、文段表达

(10分)

.

.

39.从下面两个题目中任选一题．．．．，根据中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于50词的文段写作。文中已给出内容不计入总词数。所给提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出你的校名和姓名。题目①

假如你是李华，你们班将于本周六去社区开展“保护环境人人有责”的志愿服务活动。你想邀请你们班交换生

Peter参加。请用英语写一封电子邮件，告诉他集合的

时间和地点，活动内容，以及需要做什么准备。

提示词语: school gate, community, put up, pick up rubbish提示问题:

●When and where are you going to meet?●What are you going to do there?●What do you advise Peter to take?

Dear Peter,How is it going?

There’ll be a voluntary activity to protect the environment. I

like to invite ’d

you to attend it _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________If there is anything that I can do, please let me know.Yours,Li Hua

题目②

“鸿雁难飞，孤掌难鸣”。重要的作用。

.

团队合作在我们的学习，生活和工作中都起到非常

.

某英文网站正在开展以“合作·收获”为主题的征文活动。假如你是李华，请用英语写一篇短文投稿，谈谈生活中你与他人合作的一次经历，主要内容包括：你怎么看待团队合作，你是如何与他人合作的，以及你的感受。

提示词语: important, work together, experience, effectively提示问题:

●What do you think of teamwork?●What did you do in your team?●How did you feel from the experience?Teamwork is highly valued in the society.

_________________________

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

.

.

2019年北京市朝阳区初三一模英语答案

一、单项填空

1B7C

2A8D

3D9B

4C10D

5D11D

6A12A

二、完形填空

13A

14B

15D

16B

17D

18A

19C

20C

三、阅读理解

21C28D

22A29D

23D30A

24C31D

25D32C

26A33C

27B

四、阅读短文回答问题34. A lot of British people can35. Yes. /Yes, there are.36. Young people in the UK.37.Different opinions about the word 38. They should have no fear.

“yoof”．

’t understand each other either.

五、文段表达题目1：Dear PeterHow is it going?

There'll be a voluntary activity to protect the environment. I'd like to invite you to

.

.

attend it.

Here’s the information for it. We are going to meet at our school gate at 7: 00 this Saturday morning. Then we are going to a community by bus together. We'll put up the posters for environmental protection and pick up rubbish there.

If you want to go with us, you'd better take a plastic bag and wear comfortable shoes. If there is anything that I can do, please let me know.Yours,Li Hua

题目2：

Teamwork is highly valued in the society.

I think teamwork is very important in

our life. Last term I played football in my school team. Although in the team everyone played perfectly, we lost the game at the beginning. Why? Because we didn’know t how to work together. With the help of the teachers, we paid more attention to teamwork, and then we made a great progress.

Through this experience I felt that teamwork helps me do things more effectively.

.