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初一上学期英语笔记(总19页)

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初一上学期英语笔记

-CAL-FENGHAI.-(YICAI)-Company One1

-CAL-本页仅作为文档封面,使用请直接删除

Starter Units 1-3

1.How are you 用于朋友间的问候 How do you do 用于初次见面

’s this in English It’s a/an…

+语言:用何种语言。

用在以元音音标开头的可数名词或字母之前:an egg/apple/orange/uncle/hour…

a 用在以辅音音标开头的可数名词或字母之前:a pen/useful book… .:There is an “m” and an“a”in the word “man” △an:a,e,f,h,i,l,m,n,o,r,s,x, a:b,c,d,g,j,k,p,q,t,u,w,v,y,z,

5.如何描述一件物品:It’s a/an+颜色+物品=The 物品is+颜色。 Unit 1

1. be动词的用法:I用am, You用are,Is连着他.她.它,单数用is,复数名词要用are.

2. 形容词性物主代词:后面一定要跟名词。

我的My,你的Your,你们的Your他的his,她的her,它的its;他/她/它们的their,我们的our。

3. 人称代词:放在动词前或句首做主语。

我I,你You,他He,她She,它It,我们We,你们You,他/她/它们They; 4. 中文名:姓氏在前,名字在后。

英文名:名字在前,姓氏在后,有些中间还有中间名。 J:名字:first name=given name. 姓氏: last name=family name. 中间名:middle name.

name=last name+first name

English name=first name+middle name+last name Mrs/Miss+姓氏(last name)

The+姓氏复数:表示一家人或夫妇俩,是复数概念。 Dear Edward,

I’m so happy to be your name is ’m from live in Xiangyang study in middle am in Grade like playing basketball and like pop music.

Yours,

Kelly

重点短语(Unit 1)

① Nice to meet you. 很高兴认识你。 ② answer the question. 回答问题。 ③ telephone number. 电话号码。 ④ last name=family name. 姓氏。 ⑤ first name=given name. 名字。

⑥ ID card. 省份证。

⑦ What’s your name 你叫什么名字 ⑧

⑨ His name is Tony. 他的名字叫Tony。

⑩ Her phone number is 1234. 他的电话号码是1234。 Me(Unit 1)

My name is Jack. I’m a ’m 12 years ’m tall and favourite colrs are black and like chicken and tomatoes very they are favourite subject is it is fun. I like listening to music and reading books. I like playing basketball, best friend is are like my new it is big and beautiful.

Unit 2

1. 指示代词:this表示“这个”,that表示“那个”,是单数概念。 these 表示“这些”,those表示“那些”,是复数概念。 (1) 在回答this或that时用it来代替,回答these或those时用they来

代替。

(2) 在介绍他人时用This is……

(3) 在电话用语中,称自己为this,称对方为that。

2. 一般疑问句:带有Be动词的要把Be动词放句首,用Yes或No来回答。 特殊疑问句:特殊疑问词前加一般疑问句。

3. 形容词性物主代词:My,Our,Your,Your,His,Her,Its,Their.后面一定要跟名词。

名词性物主代词:Mine,Ours,Yours,Yours,His, Hers,Its,Theirs.后面不能跟名词。

4.人称代词主格:I,We,You,You,He,She,It,They.在句中做主语,放在动词前面或句子开头

人称代词宾格:Me,Us, You,You,Him,Her,It,Them. 在句中做宾语,放在动词或介词后面。 sb at……(打某个电话号码给某人) the lost and found case 在失物招领处的箱子里。

(寻物启事):1.标题2.丢失的东西3.失者的名字4.联系电话。

(失物招领):1.标题2.拾到的东西3.询问某物是不是失者的4.联系人5.联系电话。

重点短语(Unit 2) ①an eraser. 一个橡皮擦。 ②my backpack. 我的书包。

③his sharpenper. 他的铅笔刀。 ④two dictionaries. 两本字典。 ⑤call sb at. 打某个电话给某人。

⑥in the lost and found case. 在失物招领箱内。 ⑦a set of. 一套。

⑧play computer games. 打电脑游戏。 ⑨her school ID card. 他的校卡。 ⑩play baseball. 打棒球。

My School Things(Unit 2)

I have many school have a is is parents give it to have a new pencil case. It is are some pens and pencils,an eraser and a ruler in have two is in English,the other is in are fun and colorful.

I like my school they help me a lot. They are my good friends

Unit 3

1. 向别人介绍某人用:This is…或That is,These are或Those are. 2. 询问某事物身份时用:Is this/that… Yes,it is./No,it isn’t. Are these/those… Yes,they are./No,they aren’t.

Is he/she… Yes,he/she is. No,he/she isn’t. Are they… Yes,they are. No,they aren’t.

3. family tree家谱

(1) 表示“家庭”时,是单数可数名词。I have a big family.

(2) 表示“家人”时,是集体名词,是复数概念。My family are watch

TV.

4. thanks for sth. 感谢某事物。 thanks for doing sth. 感谢某人做了某事。

thanks for your letter. thanks for helping me.

5. the photo of my family=my family photo. 我的全家福。 6. 英文书信的格式: 称呼:Dear xxx,

结束语:Please write me soon. 署名:Yours, xxx.

重点短语(Unit 3) ①family tree. 家谱

②thanks for sth. 感谢某事物。

③thanks for doing sth. 感谢你做了某事。

④my family photo=the photo of my family. 全家福。 ⑤These are my parents. 这是我的父母亲。 ⑥Those are my friends. 那些是我的朋友。 ⑦Is this your aunt

No,it isn’t. 这是你的阿姨吗?不,不是。

⑧Is that your cousin Yes,it is. 那是你的表弟吗是的。

7.可数名词单数边复数的规律: (1)一般直接+S.

(2)以S,X,ch,sh结尾的通常+es.

(3) 以辅音字母+y结尾的改y为i再加es.

(4)以o结尾的,有生命力的+es,无生命力的+s.

(5)以f,fe结尾的,改f,fe为V再加es.

(6) 不规则变化:

man-men woman―women foot―feet tooth―teeth child―children mouse―mice

(7) 单复数相同:sheep deer。 (8)表示民族的名词。

中日不变英法变,其余S加后面。

Chinese―Chinese Japanese―Japanese Englishman―Englishmen Frenchman―Frenchmen

(9) 有些名词常用复数:glasses,pants,shoes,socks,shorts. (10) 两个名词组成的名词词组常在最后一个名词后面+S.

apple trees,twin sisters,girl students.

※ 但如果前面的名词是man或womon时,两个名词都要变复数。 two men teachers,three women doctors.

My family(Unit 3)

My name is Tom Green. My first name is Tom. My last name is !This my famliy are 9 people in my family.

These are my grandparents. They are old. They are at home are very kind and love children very are my father is a is tall and mother is a helps many work is me. I wear am a this is my little brother. He is is my is a is my is young and that is my is a good boy.

I love my family.

Unit 4 1. 方位介词: ① in 在…里面 ② on 在…上面 ③ under 在…下面

④ in front of 在…前面 ⑤ behind 在…后面 ⑥ beside 在…旁边 ⑦ near 在…附近 ⑧ next to 紧挨着

⑨ between 在…和…之间 2.方位介词的区别:

① in front of 在…前面 ② in the tree.(外来事物)站在树上

in the front of 在…的前半部分 on the tree. 生长在树上

③ in the wall 镶嵌在墙上 ④ in bed 生病在床

on the wall 挂在墙上 on the bed (某物品)放在床上

⑤ in hospital 生病住院

in the hospital 在医院工作

:“拿走,带到”指把某人或某物从说话人处带到别处。

bring:“带来,拿来”指把某人或某物从别处带到说话人处。 4. 定冠词the的用法:

① 特指某个具体的人或事物。 ② 上文提到过的人或事物。

③ 用在序数词,形容词最高级前面。 ④ 用在世界上独一无二的事物前面。 ⑤ 用在乐器前面。

⑥ 与某些形容词连用,表示一些人或事物。 ⑦ 用在姓氏的复数名词前面,表示一家人。

5. some:用在肯定句中;如果用在一般疑问句中,表示希望得到对方肯定的回答。

any:用在否定句和一般疑问句中;如果用在肯定句中,表示“任何一个”是单数概念。

两者都表示“一些”后面都接可数名词复数或者不可数名词。 . I have some English books.

I don’t have any English books. Do you have any English books?

Would you like some bananas Yes,I’d like. 6. 祈使句:表示命令和请求的句子,常省略主语You.

① 肯定句:以动词原形开头。. Open the door,please. Bring the homework to me.

② 否定句:在动词原形前面+don’t。 . Don’t close the window.

My Bedroom(Unit 4) I have a ’s clean and tidy.

Look!This is my ’s ’s small but soft(柔软的).I have two is on the other is on the parents give them to endtable is next to the photo and lamp are on school ID card is in the my shoes are on the floor.

And that is my often study are some flowers on are hat is on the chair and my backpack is behind the like them very much because they are very nice.

重点短语(Unit 4)

① an alarm clock 一个闹钟 ② in the drawer 在抽屉里 ③ on the sofa 在沙发上

④ on the floor 在地板上

⑤ under the dresser 在梳妆台下 ⑥ his math book 他的数学书 ⑦ take…to… 把…带到… ⑧ bring…to… 把…带来… ⑨ video tape 录像带

⑩ The plant is on the chair 这盆植物在椅子上。 ⑪ There are some books on the table. 有一些书在桌子上。 ⑫ Somethings are on the desk. 一些东西在课桌上。

Unit 5 1. 一般现在时的肯定句有两种: (1) 含有be动词的句子。

(2) 含有实义动词的句子,当主语是第三人称单数是,实义动词要加s或

es。

2. 一般现在时中,当句子主语是第三人称单数时,动词形式要作下列变化: (1) 一般动词在句尾加s。

(2) 以字母s,x,ch,sh结尾的动词加es。

(3) 以辅音字母加y结尾的,改y为i,再加es。 (4) 动词have的第三人称单数是has。 3. 含有实义动词的否定句结构:

主语+don’t/doesn’t+动词原形。(主语是第三人称单数时用doesn’t) 4. 含有实义动词的一般疑问句结构:

Do/Does+主语+动词原形.(主语是第三人称单数时用does)

5. have表示“有,拥有”通常是人拥有某物,强调所属的意思,其三单形式是has。

There be句型表示“在某地方有某物”强调存在意思。 . There is a book on the desk. I have many books.

6. let’s do sth. 让我们做某事。常用于提出建议,句子动词用原形。 let sb do sth. 让某人做某事。sb要用代词宾格形式。 . let’s play basketball. let him come in.

7. sound:“听起来”是系动词,后面跟形容词。 sound like:“听起来像…”后面跟名词。 . That sounds good.

That sounds like a good idea. 二.常见的时间介词:

表示具体的时间,如具体的星期几,具体的日期。 表示某年,某月,某季节或早上,下午,晚上等。

用在时刻和中午的前面。

4.时间表示的排列顺序,遵循小时间到大时间的表示方法。

四.常见介词短语:

①a lot of…许多… ②a pair of…一对… ③at home 在家 ④from…to… 从…

到…

⑤get to… 到达… ⑥listen to… 听… ⑦look at… 看… ⑧look for… 寻找… ⑨on holiday 度假 ⑩play with… 与…

玩…

⑪wait for 等待

重点短语(Unit 5)

①play basketball 打篮球 ②tennis racket 网球拍 ③play volleyball 打排球 ④let’s do sth=let us do sth 让我们做某事。

⑤let sb do sth 让某人做某事 ⑥That sounds boring 听起来很无聊。 ⑦sports club 体育俱乐部 ⑧an interesting book 一本有趣的书

⑨watch TV 看电视 ⑩watch them on TV 在电视上收看他们。 ⑪a greatsports collection 许多体育收藏品 ⑫play sports 进行体育运动 ⑬It is fun to play computer games 打电子游戏是很有趣的。 ⑭I think it is difficult. 我认为这很困难。 作文范文(Unit5)

My name is am in Class3, have a collection of school things I have 4 erasers and 5 pencil have 6 are colorful and helpful. I like them very much.

My good friend is often plays sports with me after has a great sports has 3 basketball,2 volleyball and one soccer likes playing basketball because it is interesting and doesn’t like playing

soccer because it is doesn’t have a thinks it is difficult to play tennis.

Unit 6 1.不可数名词(un.)主要有以下几类:

(1)液体类:water,milk,tea,coffee,coke,juice,soup,oil(油)。 (2) 肉类:meat,pork,beef,mutton,chicken,fish。 (3)物质类:

air,momey,,,bread,rice,paper,rain,ice,snow,wind,cloud,weather。

(4)抽象概念派:time,news(新闻),homework,work,adivce(建议),information(信息)。 2.不可数名词用法:

(1)只有单数形式,没有复数形式。

(2)不能直接用a,an,one,two,three来修饰,但可以用some,lots of 来修饰。

(3)作主语时,谓语动词要用单数形式。. There is some water in the glass。

(4)用代词代替不可数名词时,用单数it,不能用they或them。 3.不可数名词的数量表达,要借助数量词:

piece 一块/张/条 glass 一玻璃杯 cup 一杯 basket 一篮 bottle 一瓶

. a piece of meat 一块肉 a glass of juice 一杯果汁 two cups of tea 两杯茶 three bottles of milk 三瓶奶 4. 既可以做可数名词又可以做不可数名词的有: (1) orange:橙汁(un.) 橙子(cn.) (2) chicken:鸡肉(un.) 小鸡(cn.)

(3) glass:玻璃(un.) 玻璃杯(cn.) (4) work:工作(un.) 作品,著作(cn.) (5) fish:鱼肉(un.) 鱼的种类(cn.) (6) room:空间(un.) 房间(cn.)

(7) paper:纸张(un.) 文件,报纸,试卷(cn.) (8) wood:木头(un.) 小森林(cn.) 5. like的用法: (1)喜欢某事物

=like+可数名词复数 =like+不可数名词

(3) like doing sth 喜欢做某事

like to do sth 愿意做某事。

. He likes tomatoes. I don't like broccoli.

She likes swimming. They like to read books now.

6.some后面可以跟可数名词复数也可以跟不可数名词,常用在肯定句中,如果用在一般疑问句中表示希望得到对方肯定的回答。

后面跟可数名词复数,much后面跟不可数名词。lots of=a lot of,后面既可以跟可数名词又可以跟不可数名词。 8.动词加er构成执行此动词的人:

run―runner work―worker teach―teacher sing―singer

dance―dancer clean―cleaner drive―driver wait―waiter write―writer

9.what do you have for breakfast? 你早餐吃什么? I have……for breakfast. 我早餐吃……

作文范文(Unit 6)

I have a good name is Chen is a good boy,He is 12 years old. He is in Class 3,Grade lives in telephone number is 12345.

There are 4 people in his are his father,mother,sister and him. His father is a mother is a and his sister are work hard.

His favourite colors are green and likes listening to music and playing it is interesting and relaxing.

He has 10 basketballs at are under the likes them very much.

重点短语(Unit 6)

①like sth 喜欢某事物 ②like doing sth=like to do sth. 喜欢做某事

③a lot of=lots of 许多,大量 ④running star 跑步明星

⑤healthy food 健康食物 ⑥she likes tomatoes. 她喜欢西红柿。

⑦He doesn’t like salad. 他不喜欢沙拉。 ⑧what do you have for breakfast 你早餐吃什么

⑨I have chicken and hamburgers for lunch. 我吃鸡肉和汉堡包做午餐。

10.good:形容词(adj)好的。①可以修饰名词 ②可以和Be动词或者系动词(look,sound,smell,taste)连用。

11.well:形容词(adj)身体好的。(只与Be动词连用)

副词(adv)好地,很棒地,修饰动词(除了Be动词和系动词)

作文范文(Unit 1-6)

I’m Li ’m a middle school like fruits and they are don’t like strawberries because they are breakfast,I have eggs and

lunch,I have chicken and dinner,I have fish and eat lots of healthy helps me study well.

My good friend is Han is tall and likes hamburgers very much

because they are doesn’t like pears of oranges because they are too drinks milk every has carrots for has salad for want to keep healthy.

Unit1-6(复习单元) 1. also 用在肯定句句中。 也:too 用在肯定句句末。 either 用在否定句句末。

other 其他的,另外的(泛指)other+名词=others。

2. the other (特指)有特定范围内的其他,另外的,the other+名词=the others。

another 再来一个,另外一个,用在询问别人是否再要一个东西时用。

固定词组:one……the other……

(两者中的)一个……另一个…… would you like an other? 你要再来一个……吗?

Unit 7

1.shoes,shorts pants,jeans,socks等物品常常成对出现,常用复数形式,这类单词若要表示数量,需要用a pair of(一双,一对)此时作主语时,应以pair为主。

2.How much is/are…=What is the price of … ……多少钱?用于询问价格。

3.How much+不可数名词 How many+可数名词复数

4.Can I help you我能帮你吗=What can I do for you 我能为你做些什么 服务行业礼貌用语。

want sth 想要做某事。

want to do sth 需要做某事。 5.need sth 需要做某事。

need to do sth 需要做某事。

want sb to do sth 想要某人做某事。

6.基数词:表示数量的词。(plus 加,minus 减,multiply 乘,devide 除。)

13-19均以后缀teen结尾。

20-90等整+位数以后缀ty结尾(注意:fifty,forty) 几十几是由十位数和个位数组成,中间要用连字符“—”

几百几:百位数+and+十位数+个位数。 one hundred and ninty-nine。 :①对……来说 ②作为……用途 ③后接具体价格,表示值多少钱。

at:后接具体地点,有时也可接价格。 in:后接颜色,表示穿着什么颜色的衣服。 8.buy sth for sb=buy sb sth 买某物给某人。 buy sth from sw 从某地买回某物。

sell sth to sb=sell sb sth 卖某物给某人。 sell sth for+具体价格 某物卖了多少钱。

9.可带双宾语的词有:(双宾语:即可以带人又可以带物。) ①give sth to sb=give sb sth 把某物给某人。

②pass sth to sb=pass sb sth 把某物传递给某人。 ③make sth to sb=make sb sth 为某人制作某物。 ④show sth to sb=show sb sth 把某物展示给某人看。

10.offard:出得起,供得起,买得起,常和can连用。

11.price:n.价格,只能用high,low,good来修饰。不能用dear,expensive或cheap来修饰。

12.have a look (at)看一看=look at look强调看的动作过程,跟at连用。 看:see强调看的内容和结果。

watch指观赏。

read指读书,看报纸,杂志。

13.also:作为副词在句中的位置:放在Be动词和情态动词之后,实义动词之前。

. I am also a student. She can also play the piano. 14.on/for sale:大减价。

作文范文(Unit 7) Dear Bob:

I have a big family. There are 6 people in my are my grandparents,parents,my brother and I.

My grandfather is 67,and he is grandmother is 65,and she likes going to the park and dancing.

My parents are bothe father is works mother is likes playing sports.

I have a name is Zhang is 9 years is a good likes sports, name is Zhang ’m like study and I am good at are hope to make friends with you.

Yours,

Zhang yin

重点短语(Unit 7)

①a pair of pants 一条裤子 ②a green sweater 一件绿色的毛衣

③Here you are 给你 ④want to do sth 想做某事 ⑤need to do sth 需要做某事

⑥help sb with sth= help sb(to)do sth. 帮助某人做某事。

⑦clothes store 服装店 ⑧at a very good price 物美价廉

⑨afford the price 出得起价钱 ⑩buy sth for sb=buy sb sth 买某物给某人 ⑪sell sth to sb=sell sb sth 卖某物给某人 ⑫on sale 大减价 ⑬have a look at=look at 看一看

Unit 8

1. 序数词:表示顺序的词,前面要加the,表示第… (1)第1,2,3单独记:first,second,third。

(2)第4至19有规律,基数词后面加th。fifth,eighth,ninrh,twelfth。

(3)第20至90整十位数,改y为i加eth。twenty—twentieth。 (4)第21至99等第几十几的数:十位数用基数词,个位数用序数词。

顺口溜:基变序,有规律,词尾加上th,123特殊技,词尾字母t,d,d。8少t,9去e,f来把ve替,整十变y为ie,后跟th莫迟疑,若想表示几十几,只变个位就可以。

2. 名词所有格:表示所属关系,即表示某物是“谁的”。 (1)一般加’s children’s Day.

(2)以s结尾的名词加’ Teachers’Day.

(3)两人共同拥有的在最后一个名词后加’s Lucy and Lily’s father. (4)两人分别拥有的则各自后面加’s Lucy’s and Lily’s rooms. (5)无生命的事物常用“of+名词”来表示所有格 a map of China. (6)双重所有格:of+’s或of+名词性物主代词 a friend of my mother’s/a friend of mine. 3. 询问年龄:

(1)How old is/are…

(2)what’s the age of…=what’s…age?

My School Life(Unit 8)

My name is ’m a pretty ’m ’m in Class 2,Grade birthday is teptember like hamburgers and carrots because they’re yummy and don’t like strawberries because ther’re too like playing sports with friends after I’m tall and often wear skirts because they are beautiful.

I’m busy at ’m going to have a basketball game on November ’m going to have a Chinese contest next ’m gong to have a sports

meeting on December December 6th,I’m going to have an art ’m going to have a Christmas party on December an very love my school life.

重点短语(Unit 8)

①what’s the date today?It’s January 21st. 今天几月几号?一月二十一日。

②when is your birthday?It’s November 5th. 你的生日是什么时候?是十一月五日。

③an English party. 一个英语晚会。 ④an art festival. 一个艺术节。

⑤school trip. 学校旅行。 ⑥basketball game. 篮球比赛。

⑦speech contest. 演讲比赛。 ⑧day of birth. 出生的日子。 ⑨How old are you?=What’s your age 你多少岁 ⑩Teachers’day. 教师节。 ⑪Children’s Day. 儿童节。 ⑫Women’s Day. 妇女节。

作文范文(Unit 9)

I have many have two pairs of are are 50 dollars have 3 hats in red,white and are are ten have a ’s ’s new and ’s parents buy it for like it very like T-shirts because they are don’t like jackets because my jackets are too often wear school clothes and sports make me feel good.

Unit 9 1. kind表示“种类”的用法:

(1)常用的结构是“…kind(s)of…”后接可数名词复数或不可数名词。 一种食物 a kind of food 许多种东西 many kinds of things 各种各样的鱼类 all kinds of fishes

(2)“…kind(s)of…”结构做主语时,谓语动词要和kind的数保持一致,相同用法的还有a pair of。 This kind of movies is very fun. Many kinds of plants are green.

2. and:表示并列。 but:表示转折。

want sth 想要某物

3. want to do sth 想要做某事

want sb to do sth 想要某人做某事

4. 形容词:…的:用来表述人或事物。①可以放在名词前面作定语②放在Be动词或者系动词(look,sound,smell,taste)之后作表语。 . It’s an interesting book. The books is interesting.

5. 以ing结尾的形容词用来修饰事物,以ed结尾的形容词用来修饰人。 interesting exciting boring relaxing interested excited bored relaxed

6. I think(我认为),否定形式:I don’t think。其后面只能接肯定句。(若要表示否定意思,要进行否定前移。)

. I think it is difficult.=I don’t think it is easy.

She thinks Beijing Opera is interesting.=she doesn’t think Beijing Opera is boring.

重点短语(Unit 9) ①an exciting action movie 一部刺激的动作片 ②a scary thriller 一部令人害怕的恐怖片 ③an interesting comedy 一部有趣的喜剧

④go to a movie/go to the mvie/go to movies/go to see a movie 去看电影

⑤want to do sth 想做某事 ⑥want sb to do sth 想某人做某事 ⑦Does he want to go to a movie 他想去看电影吗

⑧What kind of movie do you like 你喜欢什么种类的电影

⑨learn about 知道,了解关于…的事 ⑩Chinese history 中国历史 ⑪a successful documentary 一部成功的纪录片 ⑫on weekends 在周末

Unit 10 1. 情态动词can的用法: ①无人称和数的变化。 ②后面一定要接动词原形。

③其否定句在can后面加not,缩写成can’t。 ④其一般疑问句把can提前放在句首。

⑤相同用法的还有:may,could,will,must等。

2. good:形容词“好的”可以放在名词前面起修饰作用,也可以放在be动词或系动词(sound,feel,taste,look)等后面。 well:形容词:身体健康的。

副词“好地”放在实义动词后面。

3. be good with sb 和某人相处融洽 be good at sth 擅长某事 be good for sb 对某人有好处 be good to sb 对某人很好

4. help sb(to)do sth=help sb with sth 帮助某人做某事。 5. want后接动词不定式做宾语,意为“想做某事”。

6. join意为“参加;加入”。join后面常接表示团体的名词,表示加入某团体或成为某团体的一员;也常接人称代词的宾语形式,表示和某人一起进行某活动。

7. play+the+乐器:表示演奏某种乐器。

play+球类,棋牌类活动:表示进行某种体育娱乐活动。 8. 不用the 的情况: ①球类,棋牌类运动前; ②一日三餐前;

③人称代词或指示代词前; ④国名,人名,地名前。

9. and:“和”,用在肯定句中

or:“或者”,用在否定句或一般疑问句中,若用在肯定句中,表示“否则”。

10. show的用法:

(1)名词:表演,展示。 (2)动词:展示给某人看。

show sb sth=show sth to sb 展示某物给某人看。 show sb around sw 带某人到某地参观。 11. a little:有一点 后接不可数名词

little:几乎没有(表示否定) 后接不可数名词

a few:有几个 后接可数名词 few: 几乎没有(表示否定) 后接可数名词

重点短语(Unit 10)

①play the guitar 弹吉他 ②play chess 下棋 ③speak English 讲英语

④join the music club 加入音乐俱乐部 ⑤be good with sb 和某人关系融洽

⑥help sb do sth=help sb with sth 帮助某人做某事 ⑦play the piano well 弹钢琴弹得好

⑧show sb sth=show sth to sb 展示某物给某人看

⑨an e-mail address 一个电邮地址 ⑩a little 一点 ⑪what culb do you want to join 你想加入什么俱乐部 ⑫I want to join the swimming culb. 我想加入游泳俱乐部。

作文范文(Unit 10)

My name is ’m a middle school can play the I can’t play the want to join the music club.

My father likes playing can play basketball and he can play chess well, he can’t swim.

My mother is a house can cok dinner very likes playing the she can’t play it well.

I like action my favourite movie star is Jackie think he is a successful can do Chinese kung fu very can also sing and think his movies are funny and interesting.

Unit 11

1. 时间的三种表达法: ①点钟数+分钟数(顺读法)

②分钟数+Past+点钟数(逆读法)(条件是分钟数不超过30分钟,其中15分钟用a quarter来代替,30分钟用half来代替。)

③差分钟数+to+下一点钟数(逆读法)(条件是分钟数超过30分,15分用a quarter来代替。) 2. 一般现在时:

(1)肯定句:当主语是第三人称单数,动词要加s或es;当主语是其他人称,动词要用原形。

(2)否定句:当主语是第三人称单数,要借助助动词doesn’t再接动词原形,当主语是其他人称,要借助助动词don’t,再接动词原形。

(3)一般疑问句:当主语是第三人称单数,要借助doesn’t放句首后接动词原形,当主语是其他人称要借助do放句首,再接动词原形。

3. 感叹句:以what或how 开头,以感叹号结尾,翻译成“多么…啊!”感叹部分:是名词由what来开头,是形容词或副词则由how来开头。

寻找感叹部分的方法:有主语谓语的,感叹部分就是主语前面的一个单词,无主语谓语的,感叹部分就是最后一个单词。

. What beautiful flowers they are! How beautiful the flowers are! 4. get to+地点名词 到达

get+地点副词(here,there,home) 到达 同样用法的还有go to,take to,bring to等。

5. take sb to sw 带某人到某地

take+a/the+交通工具+to=go to…by+交通工具。乘坐某种交通工具到… . I go to school by bus=I take a bus to school 6. 表示时间的介词:从小到大的范围。

at表示具体的时刻,“在…点”at noon,at night.

in 表示在整段时间内:in the morning,in a week,in May,in 2009.

on 表示具体某一天:on Sunday morning,on my birthday,on Jan 1st,on a winert evening.

7. tell:讲述、告诉。tell sb about sth 告诉某人关于某事 tell a story 讲故事 tell a joke 讲笑话 speak:后面直接加语言。

say:强调说话的内容。 say sorry to sb

talk:谈论、交谈,其后面一定要接介词。talk to/with sb 和某人交谈 talk about sth 谈论某事。

重点短语(Unit 11)

①go to school 去上学 ②get up 起床

③eat breakfast 吃早餐 ④take a shower 洗澡

⑤brush the teeth 刷牙 ⑥after breakfast 早餐过后 ⑦go to work 去上班 ⑧get to 到达

⑨take a bus=go to…by bus 坐公车去… ⑩work all night 整夜工作

⑪love to do sth=love doing sth 热爱干某事 ⑫listen to sb 听某人讲话 ⑬get home 到达家里 ⑭watch morning TV 看早间电视 ⑮go to bed 上床睡觉 ⑯thanks for your letter 感谢你的来信 ⑰know about 知道,了解某事 ⑱tell sb about sth 告诉某人关于某事 ⑲write to sb 写信给某人 ⑳do homework 做作业

My Schol Day(Unit 11)

I usually get up at 6: I brush my teeth and wash my have milk and bread for breakfast,I go to school by to school at 7:00. School starts at 7: have four classes in the moring and tree classes in the schook I usually play sports with my friends. Iget home at 5: I take a shower and have dinner with my

dinner,I do my homework for an go to bed at 10: life isn’t I love it.

Unit 12

1. favourite:形容词,“最喜爱的”=like…best

2. strict:adj(形容词)“严格的”

(1)be strict with sb 对某人要求严格。 . Miss Chan is strict with us.

(2)be strict about/on sth 对某事要求严格 . Our teachers strict about our homework.

3. for +一段时间 . I study here for three months.

Tom’s Weekends(Unit 12)

I have a good name is is a middle school weekends,he gets up at 7: brushes his teeth and washes his he goes breakfast,he does his homework from 8:30 to 10: he helps his mother with housework. At noon,he eats lunch at home and sleeps for an 3:00 .,he goes to the park with he plays basketball with ’s very exciting and fun. He gets home at 5:00 he takes a shower and has dinner goes to be at 10:00.

He is really busy and tired, but he is very happy.

4. busy忙碌的 adj

(1)be busy doing sth 忙于做某事 . Jack is busy writing a litter (2)be busy with sth 忙于某事

. My mother is busy with the housework every day

5. some:用于肯定句,若用于一般疑问句表示希望得到对方肯定的回答。

any:用于疑问句或否定句,若用于肯定句表示“任何一个”后接单数名词。

7. so:所以

because:因为。两者不能同时出现在同一句子中

8. hobby:n.爱好—hobbies . My hobby is swimming

重点短语(Unit 12) ①your mother’s favourite city 你妈妈喜欢的城市

②on Saturday morning 在周六早上 ③have a math class 上数学课 ④be strict with sb 对某人严格 ⑤be strict in sth 对某物严格 ⑥after class 下课后 ⑦like to do sth=like doing sth 喜欢做某事

⑧play with sb 和某人一起玩 ⑨run around 到处跑 ⑩be busy with sth=be busy doing sth 忙于做某事 ⑪play volleyball for an hour 打排球打了一个小时 ⑫tell sb about sth 告诉某人关于某事 ⑬tell sb to do sth 告诉某人要做某事

My Favourite Subject

My name is ’m a middle school have many subjects at are Chinese,English,math,art,music,history,biology and .

My favourite subject is have an English class every like it because it is can speak English very like English songs, join in the English Wednesday afternoon,we watch the English movies and read English stories think English is very helpful.

My English theacher is Miss is very strict with makes her class interesting.

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