过去完成时态专项练习题(可编辑修改word版)

定义：过去完成时是表示在过去某一时间或某一动作之前已经发生或完成的动作、事情。它表示的是发生在“过去的过去”的动作，只有在和过去某个时间或动作相比较的时候才会使用过去完成时。构成：过去完成时的构成: had +.(过去分词)

用法：

1、与 by, before, by the end of 引导的表示过去的时间状语连用。

例如：by then, by\\ before nine o’clock yesterday, by the end of last year, by the age of twenty, by the time I arrived …

2、在过去不同时间发生的两个动作中，发生在先，用过去完成时；发生在后，用一般过去时。例如： When I returned home, my guest had already left. I did not see the film because I had seen it before.

3、常用于 told, said, knew, heard, thought, ask 等动词后的宾语从句。例如： She said (that) she had never been to Paris. He asked what I had said.

现在完成时和过去完成时的区别：

现在完成时强调对现在的影响或结果, 过去完成时强调对过去的影响或结果。 1. 单项选择

1. He asked me during the summer holidays. A. where I had been B. where I had gone C. where had I been D. where had I gone 2. What Jane by the time he was sever? A. did, do B. has, done C did, did. D. had, done

3. I 900 English words by the time I was ten。 A. learned B. was learning C. had learned D. learnt 4. She lived here for years. A. had, a few B. has, several C. had, a lot of D. has, a great deal of

5. By the time my parents reached home yesterday, I the dinner already. A had cooked B. cooked C. have cooked D. was cooked 6. She said she the principle already A .has seen B. saw C. will see D. had seen 7. She said her family themselves the army during the war.

A. has hidden, from B. had hidden, from C. has hidden, with D. had hidden, with 8. By the time he was ten years old, he . A. has completed university B. has completed the university B. had completed an university D. had completed university 9. She had written a number of books the end of last year. A. for B. in C. by D. at 10. He to play before he was 11 years old. A had learned, piano B. had learned, the piano C. has learned, the piano D. learns ,piano. 11. What Annie by the time he was ten? A. did, do B. did, did C. has, done D. had done 12 .He in the factory for three years before he joined the Army. A. has worked B. works C. had worked D. will work 13. By the end of last week, they the bridge.

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A. has completed B. completed C. will complete D. had completed 14. Ben hates playing violin, but he likes playing football. A. a…the B. the… the C. / …the D. the…/ 15. By the time he was 4, he a lot of German words. A. had learned B. has learned C. learned D. learns 16 .Jim turned off the lights and then the classroom. A. was left B. had left C. has left D. left 17.They in Guangzhou since 2000. A. lived B. had lived C. have lived D. were living 18. The train from Beijing ten minutes ago. A. has arrived B. was arriving C. arrived D. had arrived 19. The students their classroom when the visitors arrived. A . have cleaned B. had cleaned C. was cleaned D. have been cleaned 20. Fergie the project in one hour. A. have finished B. will finish C. finishes D. has finished 21. The man his coat and went out. A. put on B. had put on C. will put on D. was putting on 22 My mother in that factory at the age of 18. A. had worked B. has worked C. worked D. works 23. Dad while he TV. A .fell asleep…watch B. was falling asleep…watched C. fell asleep……was watching D. had fallen asleep…watched 2.用动词的适当形式填空 1. We (paint) the house before we (move) in. 2. That rich old man (make) a will before he (die). 3. They (study) the map of the country before they (leave). 4. The robbers (run away ) before the policemen (arrive). 5. I (turn off) all the lights before I (go) to bed. 6. Paul (go) out with Jane after he (make) a phone call. 7. Tom (say) he (read) the book twice. 8. Our plan (fail ) because we (make) a bad mistake. 9. When the chairman (finish) speaking, he (leave)the hall. 10.The Reads (have) lunch when I (get) to their house. 11.When I (arrive) at the station, he (leave). 12..We (learn) about 4000 English words by the end of last term. 13. I waited until he (finish) his homework. 14. We were surprised at what she already (do) 15. She (not go) to Qingdao because she (go) there before. 16. He (not tell) you the news yet. 17. He said he already (give) the book to the teacher. 18. I (be) to Shanghai before. 19. She told me she (be) to Sanya three times. 20. She (play) the guitar while her sister (sing). 3．句型转换

1．I had sold the ticket when she came.（改否定句）

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2. She had sung a song to us before she danced.（改否定句）

3. They began to climbed the mountain after they had bought all the food and drink.（否定）

4. We had our tests. Then we had a long holiday.( 用过去完成时连接两句)

After we , we 5.Lucy had already completed the project when I arrived.（改一般疑问）

6.By the time he got to the airport, the plane had taken off. （改一般疑问） 7..He had broken his arm when I saw him.（对划线部分提问）

8.When he had read the note, he ate it. （对划线部分提问）

9..Jack didn’t go to the cinema because he had seen the film. （对划线部分提问） 10. We had had the toys for ten years before we gave them to the child （对划线部分提问） 11. She had written the book by the end of 1960. （对划线部分提问）

12. We cooked the dumplings. We ate them up. （用过去完成时连接两句）

13. Jim’s father mended the car. It was broken. （用过去完成时连接两句）

2.2 过去完成进行时的用法

①表示过去某一时间之前一直进行的动作。

过去完成进行时表示动作在过去某一时间之前开始，一直延续到这一过去时间。和过去完成时一样，过去完成进行时也必须以一过去时间为前提。

I had been looking for it for days before I found it. 这东西我找了好多天才找着的。 ②表示反复的动作。

He had been mentioning your name to me. 他过去多次向我提到过你的名字。 You had been giving me everything. 你对我真是有求必应。 ③过去完成进行时还常用于间接引语中。

The doctor asked what he had been eating. 医生问他吃了什么。

I asked where they had been staying all those days. 我问他们那些天是呆在哪儿的。过去完成进行时和过去完成时的比较

She had cleaned the office, so it was very tidy. 她已经打扫过办公室了，所以很整洁。 (强调结果) She had been cleaning the office, so we had to wait outside.

她一直在打扫办公室，所以我们不得不在外面等着。 (强调动作一直在进行) 2.3 现在完成进行时(Present perfect continuous)

主语+have（has）been+动词-ing

（一）表示从过去某时开始一直持续到现在的动作，并且还将持续下去。 The Chinese have been making paper for two thousand years.

中国有 2000 年的造纸历史。（动作还将继续下去）

I have been learning English since three years ago. 自从三年前以来我一直在学英语。 I have been writing a book.（动作还将继续下去） 我一直在写一本书。 I have written a book.（动作已经完成） 我已经写了一本书。

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