译林版牛津英语 7B期中复习unit1-4

Unit1 Dream homes 词汇/句型 1. dream

dream to do sth 梦想做某事 dream of… 梦到…

2. favourite adj 最喜爱的（这个词没有比较级和最高级） 3. next

(1) adj. 紧接着，下一个

I’ll take the next bus.我将乘下一辆公交车。 (2) adv.紧接着，随后

What happened next? 随后发生了什么？ (3) n.下一位；下一个

the week after next 下下周

[拓展]next to prep.在…旁边

They sit next to me.他们紧挨着我坐。

4. have fun=have a good time=enjoy oneself 玩的开心 have fun (in) doing sth

We have fun in climbing Mountain Tai. [拓展]funny 形容词

The film is funny.这部电影很好笑。 5. middle与center的区别

middle 表明是中间，线的概念； centre 更有立体感，用在抽象的东西表述更好点，是中心、中枢、核心。 We live in the center of the city. 6.

share

(1) vt 合用，分享 （常与among, between, with搭配） Would you like to share your book with me? (2) n.份，份额

I have a share of the success.这次的成功我也有份。 7.

own

(1) adj.自己的，属于自己的，常和形容词性物主代词连

用，构成短语“of one’s own”I have my own car. on one’s own=alone 独自的 (2) vt. 拥有

All the teachers in my school own computers. 8.

big,large,huge

(1) big 指形状大 反义词little或large

(2) large 通常可与big互换，但large主要指面积大。 (3) huge 表示“巨大的”，通常指体积大 9．look out at the beach 向外看海滩 (1)look out 面朝

The room looks out a square. look out=be careful 小心，当心

（2）look at“看”，而look out at 则指“向外眺望”， look out of”从…向外看”

He is looking out at the sea.他正向外看大海。 He is looking out of the window.他正望着窗外。 10. 11.

home, house, family call

vt. call sb=telephone sb=ring sb n. give sb. a call=call sb

(1) (2)

n.可数名词“消息，讯息”

take a message稍口信 leave a message 留口信 12.

more than=over

I’ll stay in Beijing for more than two weeks. 13.

invite

invite sb. to do sth

an invitation to the party参加晚会的邀请 语法

A 基数词-数量

B 序数词-排序、日期、楼层 100以内基变序规律

基变序，有规律，词尾加上-th; first一，second二，third三,fifth五； 八减t,九减e,十二词尾ve要用f替； 结尾ty为几十，y变为ie,然后再加上-th; 几十几变序数词，只变个位就可以。 例题 (1)The sutong Highway Bridge,a brige, is already open to traffic. A. 32 kilometre long B. 32-kilometre-long C．32 kilometres long D. 32-kilometres-long (2) This river is 2,000 kilometres and one kilometer . (3)-How was your weekend? -Great! It was my grandfather’s birthday. We enjoyed ourselves.(70) (4)It’s the time for London to hold the Olympics.第三次 (5)-How much does it cost to build the school library? -Four yuan. A. million of B. millions of C. millions D. million (6)Can you imagine what life will be like in time? years’ B. 20 year’s C. 20-years’ D. 20-year’s C．电话用语 （1）“电话问候” Hello/Hi; see you/bye/goodbye （2）找人 May/Can I speak to…, please?或I’d like to speak to…, please? (3)请问您是哪位？ Who’s calling? /Who’s speaking? /Who’s that? （4）自报家门 如果你就是对方要找的人，那么你可以说：Speaking./This is…speaking. (5 )稍等片刻 Hold on,please./Wait a minute, please./One moment, please. (6)转告某人接电话 There’s a telephone call for you, Amy./You’re wanted on the phone. (7)找不到接听的人，告知对方 I’m afraid he/ she is not here at the moment. I’m sorry he/ she is out at the moment.主动相助 Can I take a message?

这个单元的写作：My dream home

Unit2 Neighbours 词汇/句型 1. 2.

neighbour n.邻居 neighbourhood 附近地区，社区 meet

(1) vt.遇见，碰见 I met him in the street. (2) vt.迎接 Will you meet her at the station? [拓展]Meet with 偶然遇见

On my way home, I met with an old friend. 3.

afraid adj.害怕，畏惧

(1)be afraid to do sth

I’m afraid to go out alone at night. (2)be afraid of doing sth

I’m afraid of falling into the river. (3 )be afraid that从句

I’m afraid that I can’t help you. 4.

like prep.

(1)向，类似

Lily makes a kite like a butterfly. Don’t do it like that.

（2）像…一样，常用词组look like My brother looks like my father. 5.

It’s good to live in a neighbourhood like that.

It是形式主语，to live in a neighbourhood是真正的主语。

句式：It is+adj+(for/of sb) to do sth 6.

help sth

He often helps me with my English. help sb (to) do sth

He helps me do my homework. 7.

There’s something wrong with my computer.

something interesting 8.

check

check in 登记，报到 check out结账离开 check over检查 check up核对，检查 check one’s answer 检查某人的答案 9.

ask sb. （not）to do sth. 叫某人做（不做）某事

ask for money 要钱

someone 某人，用于肯定句，否定结构anyone

Someone is knocking at the door.

be ready to do sth=be willing to do sth 乐意做某事

He is always ready to help others. n志愿者

V志愿做（常与to连用） We all volunteered to paint the house. 14.

luck名词 good luck to sb; good luck with sth

lucky形容词You’re a lucky dog.

luckily副词Luckily, we passed the exam. 15.

do some+

do some reading do some shopping do some washing do some cooking 16.

old与elder

old指年老的；旧的 elder指年长的 elderly上了年纪的 My younger son is four and my elder son is six. Should help . The+adj 17.

in the future 将来，通常指将来的某一时间

in future 从今以后，指全部的将来。

18. sound, voice, noise

sound指声音的总称

(1)

When it rains, there are all kinds of sounds. (2) (3)

voice指嗓音 She spoke in a low voice. noise指吵闹声，不悦耳或令人不愉快的声音。

make noise 发出噪音 19.

sick,ill

sick形容词，在句中做表语或定语；ill形容词，在句中只做表语。sick people √ ill people × 20.

information信息（不可数名词）

a piece of information / some information 21.

worry

worry about=feel/be worried about 语法 一般将来时

结构：shall/will/be going to +do 只有第一人称I，we用shall. 注意：

（1） go, come, leave, arrive用现在进行时表示将要发

生的动作。

（2） 在含有条件状语从句或时间状语从句的复合句中，主

将从现。

Mum will go to Paris if you go there.

When you turn right into Lincoln Avenue, you will see that bookstore.

例题 don’t know if it tomorrow. If it , I will stay at home.(rain) does Mary look like? - A. She looks like her mother. B. She has brown hair and black eyes. two films this evening. -Yeah. Exciting news. together with his wife, coming soon. 5. something wrong with my bike. Can I use yours? A. There is B. There was Unit3 Welcome to Sunshine Town 词汇/句型 1. nothing pron.没有什么 做主语时，要用单数谓语动词。 There is nothing in the box.

2. 3.

wait a minute 等一会

enough adj&adv 足够的 n.充足，足够

enough food=food enough old enough≠enough old

not…enough to do sth.不够……以至于不能…… enough不能用very修饰，但可以被quite修饰 4. 5.

maybe=perhaps 大概，也许 order

动词 订购；命令

Order some books; They order him to stop.

（2）

名词 秩序，正常情况

The telephone is out of order.

6.

take与bring

（1）

take带走（由近到远） bring 拿来（由远到近） 7.

far与away的用法辨析

be far away from 用来泛指距离“远”，如果具体说明有多远用数字代替far。

The school is far away from here. The school is two kilometers from here. 8.

It takes only 40 minutes by underground.乘地铁

仅需40分钟。

句型：It takes sb.+时间+to do sth.

It’s 10 minutes from my home to school on foot.(对划线部分提问)

How long is it from your home to school? 9.

most

(1) many/much的最高级

It’s one of the most beautiful cities in our country.

(2) pron. 表示“大多数” most of 谓语动词根据后面的名词决定。

Most of students are from the country. Most of the bread is bad. =dear adj.昂贵的 反义词cheap

try to do sth.努力做某事 have a try 试一试

try on 是动+副的结构，宾语是名词可放后也可放中间；宾语是代词，一定放中间。

try them on try on the shoes=try the shoes on

be famous for…因….而出名 The area is famous for tea.

be famous as+职业 作为…而出名 Luxun is famous as a writer. adj.西方的

west 西方 east 东方 north 北方 south 南方 China is in the east of Asia. 错过；未赶上；想念 miss doing sth.

forward to+doing 盼望做某事 don’t you/why not+do sth. 提建议 (round)带某人参观

show sb sth=show sth to sb =all over遍及，整个

There was water all over/around the road. sb doing sth听到某人正在做某事 hear sb do sth听见某人做过某事 adj.友好的

be friendly to sb对某人友好 语法

名词所有格用法规则 1. 2. Day

单数名词一般在其词尾+’s my mother’s sister 不以“s”结尾的复数名词，在其词尾+’s Women’s

3. 以“s”结尾的复数名词，在其词尾+’ the boys’

room 4.

复数名词或作为一个整体的名词词组则在最后一个词

的词尾+’s someone else’s clothes 5.

两个或两个以上人共同所有的东西，其所有格在最后

一个人的词尾+’s John and Jack’s room 6.

两个或两个以上人各自所有的东西，其所有格在各个

人词尾+’s John’s and Jack’s room 物主代词

例题 is Helen in the new school? -She is doing very well. There is to worry about. far is it from your home to school? -It’s about twenty walk. do you think of the lecture(演讲)？ -I think it’s ,but someone thinks it’s much too A. wonderful enough; bored B. enough wonderful; boring C. wonderful enough; boring D. enough wonderful; bored is a nice place. My dad me there when I was six. up,Jack! -Just give me five minutes to put my desk in o . ’s go to see the football match. - is difficult, if you put your heart into it. isn’t a worker. M he is a farmer. shopping center is 10 kilometers from here. seems that Amy never wants to do anything except draw pictures. -Right. That’s what she likes to do m . shoes were really . They only cost seven dollars. pair of shoes is nice, can I . ’ll have dinner at Qianxilong Restaurant, which is famous it’s food. (west)countries, people here don’t like talling about age. there a flower shop near here? flower shop is about two kilometers . A. far B. far away C. away D. far from here after children is not only work; men should also do it. is bedroom. The twins like it very much. (Lily and Lucy) school is bigger than (they) I use your cell phone? is at home. I passed the classroom, I heard a girl in it. you are f to your friends, you’ll get well on them. Project (筹集) a lot of money for the poor children. these books ? -No, they are not mine. They belong to . A. your; her B. yours; her C. you; hers D. yours; her model ship is wonderful. -It me two days to make it. 书面表达 My hometown Unit 4 Finding your way 练习 you please speak slowly? I can hardly f you. , why should I stop computer games? -For your health, my boy. I’m afraid you . you get there by train? -No, I’ll take taxi. 4.孩子们正跟着母亲进房间。 The children their mother the room. 5.我确信我能比你跑的快。 I I can run than you. 7. 沿着这条路走，你就能到达动物园。 Walk the road and you’ll the zoo. 8. news! We are going a school trip to Guangzhou next week. me, where’s the nearest hospital? 河北位于中国的北部。 -Go on, then turn left the first turning. 的用法 （1）v.躺 Look! An old man is lying on the ground. （2）v.位于 Beijing lies in the north of China. (3 ) v.&n.撒谎；谎话 He always tells a lie. lie-lied-lied(说谎) lie-lay-lain(躺，位于) to do sth 记住将要做的事 remember doing sth 记住已做过某事 plans to make tourists the Xisha Island in the South China Sea this year. boy can swim the river. hard, you’ll pass the exam. on, you’ll be late. says he can go the forest by himself. ’t you know girl under the tree? She’s our teacher’s daughter. is no living thing on moon. front of/in the front of over/above/under/below the corner past can change our moods and make us happy. you tell me the way to the railway station?(同义) 写作 写一封邀请信