1.
obey 遵守，反义词disobey，三单：obeys，
短语：obey the rules/obey school rules /obey class rules/
obey traffic rules 2. rule 规则
3.
should / would / could ou /u/ 情态动词，后接动词原型
good 形容词原级 better形容词比较级 best 形容词最高级 well副词
4.
everyone…做主语，后接第三人称单数，everyone=everybody Is everyone here? ；everyone in school = all of us ；
in school 是everyone 的后置定语，译为：学校里的每个人 every one of us 我们中的每一个人
5.
early比较级earlier， early反义词late， come to school early 很早来学校； late比较级later，
短语：be late for class/ school/ work因…而迟到, 例：He often comes to school late. （同义句）He is often late for school. 6.
listen听，不及物动词，
短语：listen to the teacher, listen to the radio,
listen to the news, listen to English, listen to music,
listen to tape, listen to me…，listento the music of the film 例：Listen, someone is singing in the room. Listen carefully. hear听见及物动词，例：I hear a girl crying in the street. hear sb. doing … 听见某人正在做… / hear sb. do…听见某人做的全过程…
7.
care 名词，小心，细心—>形容词careful-->副词carefully； careful反义词careless；短语：take care of照看，照顾 a careful teacher一位细心的老师 （形容词+名词） be careful认真，仔细（be动词+ 形容词） =look out listen to the teacher carefully 仔细地听老师讲
8. never频度副词，从不，具有否定含义，对应词always ，
用于行为动词前面，be动词、情态动词、助动词后面。 例：I'm never late for school.
I never know her. He never makes noise in class, does he?
9. make noise吵闹 noise噪音,不可数名词，形容词noisy, 反义词quiet
10. in class 在上课的时候，表时间（after class）
in the class 在班里，表地点；
例：They often ask questions in class. 用when 提问: When do they … ? They often make noise in the class. 用where提问：Where do they … ?
11. group 短语：do group work, in groups, in your group, his group, a group leader
12. lead动词—— leader名词
13. list 表make a list列表，制表；make a list of .. 列一个…的表；make a list of rules列一个规则表； make a list of names列一个名单
14. hand in 上交，反义词：hand out下发 15. on time按时，准时，in time及时 16. 副词修饰动词：Do your homework carefully. (well, actively… ) ；be动词后接形容词：The girl is very careful. (good, active, quiet, noisy …)
17. May I ask you a question? 答：Certainly. / Sure.
May 情态动词，表请求，后接动词原型，如有some不变any May…? No, …mustn’t.
Must … ? No, … needn’t. needn’t = don't have to… 18. ask 对应词answer ask sb.(宾格) a question
ask / answer questions actively 积极地问/回答问题 the answer to the question 问题的答案
ask sb. to do sth. 要求某人做某事ask sb. for sth. 要求某人某物 19. act 动词，表演，行动, act as…扮演…, act with…用…表演；
action 名词，表演，行动；actor名词，男演员； actress名词，女演员；
active形容词，积极的活泼的 be active 活泼点 an active girl一个活泼的女孩,
actively副词，积极地，活泼地；activity名词，活动； active 反义词quiet
keep quiet 保持安静, speak quietly 说话小声点, quite十分，很 very = quite : a very good book / quite a good book 20. Be quiet. 祈使句，变否定
1)在顶次原型前面加don’t：Don’t be quiet. Don’t talk in class. Please don’t eat in class.
Tom, don’t sing in class. 2)在不定式前面加not ：
Tell them not to be late for class. Let us not watch TV. Ask him not to eat.
22. 带有think/ know的句子变否定句：
I don’t think you are right. I don’t know she is a student.
Do you think she is a student? 一般疑问句的回答
肯定回答：Yes, I think so.否定回答：No, I don’t think so. I don’t think she is a student, is she?反义疑问句的填法 23. in the morning / afternoon / evening 在早、中、晚
at noon在中午at night在晚上
on+修饰不分+morning / afternoon / evening 如：on a cool afternoon / on Sunday morning / on the evening of June 1st 特例：in the early / late morning (afternoon, evening)
24. bring反义词take take / bring sb. to sp.
take / bring. sth.to sb. take / bring sth. to sp. take / bring sb. with sb. bring here take there 25. 反意疑问句：
Let’s … , shall we? ；Let us … , will you? ；
Don’t swim in the river, will you? Yes, I will. Sorry/No, I won’t. 26. tell sb. （not）to do sth. 告诉某人（不）做某事
六年级英语笔记 (上)Lesson 3-4
1. at+地点, at home, at school ；in+大地点，in China 2. sometimes 副词，有时候=at times；
some times 几次，几倍；
sometime 某个时候sometime next week； some time 表一段时间
3. make a mess 乱扔乱放东西；make noise吵闹；make up a bed收拾床；
make room for … 为…让地方; make sb. do 是某人做… 4. like to do … 喜欢做…（短时间做…）；
like doing … 喜欢做…（长期，一贯做…）
例：I like swimming, but I don’t like to swim now. ； 5. would like to do … = want to do … 想要做… 6. help to do … 帮着做…（没有sb.时必须加to）；
help sb. (to) do … 帮某人做…(有sb. 时，后可以加to，也可以不加to)。help sb. with sth. 在某方面帮助某人；
help sb in one’s work 在工作期间帮助某人 with (without) one’s help在某人的帮助下 can’t help doing …情不自禁做… help – helpful (adj.)
7. set the dinner table摆放餐桌
8. look看… ；look at ；look+副词(here) ；
see看见，see a doctor；
watch观看watch TV / watch a match；
read读，看书，看报read a book / read a newspaper 9. the whole evening 整个晚上，注意the的用法
the whole day=all day整天；the whole night整个晚上；whole同音词hole 10. in bed指人在床上，
例：You must stay in bed. read in bed；stay in bed
on the bed 指物在床上例：Don’t put the books on the bed. put sth on the bed
go to bed去睡觉；go to the bed到床那去
go to school去上学 go to the school 到学校去 11. very /till/too late
till必须与可延续性动词连用 very表到达某种程度
too表超过某种程度，常与to搭配too…to… 12. write sb sth = write … for …
His mother writes some home rules for him. write … to … Please write to me soon.
write on例： Please give me a piece of paper to write on. write with例：Give me a pen to write with. write in例：Give me some ink to write in.
13. keep+名词+形容词 (保持，让，使) keep our classroom clean (宾补) ；keep+形容词 keep quiet 保持安静 keep sb doing保持某人做某事 keep sb from doing 阻止某人做… 14. laugh at sb. 嘲笑…
15. ask sb. (not) to do … 要求某人（不）做… ask sb for…要求某人…
16. can, could, should, would, may, must… + 动词原型
17. too ：too late 太晚 too many+可复too much太多+不可数名词；
much too +形容词，太… ；much + 比较级 18. put it / them on … 把它/它们放在…
19. turn on打开turn off 关上；turn around向后转；
turn to page 9打开第九页; 轮到某人做…It’s one’s turn to do … 20. take exercises做练习
21. as much as possible（可能），两个as之间用形容词原级 22. on the wall of their classroom在他们教室的墙 23. Must I … ？ 例：He must be here, isn’t he? 24. clean反义词dirty
六年级英语笔记 (上)Lesson 5-6
1. mustn’t /m∧snt/不一定；need必要；must必需=have to不得不 2. mouth/ / mouths / / month / / months / / 3. No+动词ing! = Don’t + 动词原型.
4. What’s wrong with … ? = What’s the matter with …? 5. out反义词in out of 反义词into
6. look out = be careful 小心；look out of…向外看
7.
cross the road = go across the road 过马路；cross动词+es，
across（介词）；crossing(名词,十字路口；动名词)No crossing!=Don‘t cross.8.
wait for sb等人；wait for the bus等车；wait for the green light等绿灯；
wait at the gate在大门口等；wait at the bus stop在车站等；
wait at the crossing在路口等；wait here / there 在这/那等； wait outside the … 在…外边等;wait to do…等着做某事 例：The boy is waiting to cross the busy street. 9.
light – heavy(形容词)；light – dark ；light(动词) the candles ； traffic light(名词)
10. spit吐痰 – spitting ；spit on the ground / floor；No spitting! =Don‘t spit. 11. keep off…不进入…；keep off the grass远离草地；
keep your hands off the picture；keep your dog off me;
grass不可数名词；eat grass吃草; grow grass种草；on the grass在草坪上12. pick the flowers（apples/pears…）摘花；
pick up the flowers把花捡起来=pick the flowers up； pick it up把它捡起来；pick sb. up捎某人一程
13. litter乱扔垃圾（动词–littering；No+动名词！No littering!=Don’t litter. 14. everywhere=here and there到处 15. old反义词young 16. child复数children
17. take good care of … = look after … well 好好照看… 18. respect the old people 尊敬老人
19. Make a sign to tell people what they mustn’t do.
宾语从句用陈述语序；
make … to do ...制作…去做…（不定式表目的）； make sb do 是某人做…
20. too many+可数名词复数；too much+不可数；much too+副词/ 形容词 21. must be + 副词/ 形容词/ 名词 ：表推测，
例：must be hungry / here / joking 22. chicken鸡肉(不可数)；小鸡（可数）
23. stop-stopping stop to do…停下来去做… stop doing…停止做… stop sb from doing = keep sb from doing 24. in the street在街道上 on the road 在马路上
六年级英语笔记 (上) Lesson 7-8
1. usual（形容词）---usually（副词）通常地 as usual 2. by+交通工具；on/in + one’s / the + 交通工具；
动词短语：ride a bike, take a bus, take a plane, drive a car, on foot,
walk to … , fly to …
3. read an e-mail from… 看一封来自…的电子邮件（名词）
write an e-mail to … 写一封电子邮件（名词） e-maail sb. 给某人写电子邮件（动词）； e-mail sb. back给某人回电子邮件（动词） 4. be friendly to 对… 友好；be nice to对… 好；
be kind to对…和蔼；It’s kind of you. …本人好。 5. be from = come from来自
6. New Zealand（新西兰）---New Zealander(s)（新西兰人）
Russian-Russians; American-Americans; Australian-Australians; German-Germans
单复同形Chinese; Japanese
7. daily life日常生活；a daily paper日报
8. tell sb. something about… 告诉某人关于…的某事 9. get up 起床；get home 到家；get here到这；get there到那；
get to school到学校； get to the hospital到达医院；
get to one‘s home到某人的家；
10. every morning / afternoon / evening每天早、下午、晚；
every/this/that/next/last+时间，前面不能有介词
11. 时间表达：at+时间；7：10 seven ten / ten past seven；
7：30 seven thirty / half past seven； 7：15 seven fifteen / a quarter past seven； 7：45 seven forty-five / a quarter to eight； 7：50 seven fifty / ten to eight
12. at twenty past eight 在8：20；at a quarter past …在…点一刻；
at half past three 在3：30
13. begin反义词end；begin – beginning，
begin to do sth. 开始做某事
14. have classes 上课；have a sports meeting开运动会；
have meals吃饭；have a rest休息一下；have breakfast吃早饭；have (my ) breakfast吃（我的）早饭；
have （a big） breakfast吃（一顿丰盛的）早餐； have (a quick) lunch吃(一顿快的)午饭； have （a light）dinner吃（清淡的）晚餐； ask sb. to dinner请人吃饭；Chinese meals中国菜 15. from … to … 从…到…(时间、地点…)
六年级英语笔记 (上) Lesson 7-8
16. bring带来（有方向性）；take带走（有方向性）；
carry搬、拿（无方向性）bring a lunch box带来一个午饭饭盒；bring…to…把…拿到…（来）；bring sth. with sb.随身带来； bring sth. to somepalce把某物拿到某地； bring sb. to someplace把某人带到某地； 17. end = be over 结束
18. do one’s homework 做某人的作业
19. after class下课后； after school放学后；after work 下班后；
after dinner晚饭后 after反义词before
20. best wishes 最好的祝福；good / well ---better ---best 21. talk about sth. 谈论某事；talk to sb. 对某人谈话（单方）；
talk with sb. 和某人交谈（双方）
22. in pairs 两人一组 a pair of… 一对… ； 一双… in groups分小组 in threes三人一组
23. while当…时候,而 主句与从句的动作几乎同时进行，所以用进 行时。例：I am doing my homework, while my mother is cooking. 24. remember反义词forget ；remember to do …记着做..，
forget to do …忘记做… 25. make notes记笔记
26. 加拿大人说French和English；新加坡人说English 和Chinese； 新西兰人说English
六年级英语笔记 (上) Lesson 9-10
1. am / is – was；are-were
2. be glad（happy / gay / pleased） to do … 高兴做…
3. get sth. 收到…；get sp. …到达…；get（得到） --- send （发送） 4. let sb. ( not) do … 让某人（不）做…
5. family 指家时，视为单数；指家人时，视为复数
6.
live（居住）-life（生命）；live in居住； live at + 门牌浩+街道名字； live on +街道名字 7. be kind to… 对某人和蔼；be friendly to 对… 友好；be nice to对… 好；8. be kind / friendly / nice of …很好
9.
like / love …very much = like / love… a lot ；very much = a lot 非常； like … a little (后跟不可数或形容词)有点喜欢….； not like… at all…根本不喜欢
10. photo(s), piano(s), zoo(s), hippo(s) ；tomato(es), potato(es), mengo(es) 11. take a walk = have a walk散步；go out for a walk出去散步； walk = on foot 步行have / take a long walk走很长的一段路 12. read the newspapers看报；read a newspaper看一张报纸；
news消息，新闻（不可数） a piece of news一条新闻；newspaper报纸（可数）13. water the flowers浇花water（动词） 14. in the garden在花园里
15. play with sth. / sb. 玩…，和…玩 16. go out出去(强调动作)---come in 进来；
go out of去…的外面---come into进入到…；
go out to do…出去做某事；be out 在外面（强调状态）---be not in 不在家 17. best wishes最美好的祝愿
18. go to the cinema = go to the movie / go to see a movie 去电影院去看电影；
movie 电影=film 电影；see a movie=see a film看电影 19. play + the + 乐器；play + 球类
20. go shopping去购物=do some shopping去购物 (do some washing洗衣服)；
go boating去划船；go fishing去钓鱼
21. stay up不睡觉；stay up very late熬夜很晚；stay here呆在这；
stay there呆在那；stay at home呆在家里；stay in bed呆在床上 22. few, a few + 可数名词复数；little, a little + 不可数名词；
only / just + a few / a little ；
very + few / little ；a few / a little 表有一些，有几个； few / little表否定，没有 23. a map of China一张中国地图；
a few photos of your family几张你家的照片 24. talk about / with(双向) / to（单方） 25. in groups按小组 in pairs / in threes…
26. go to work去工作
27. by bike=on one’s bike(s)=ride a bike骑车 28. in + 颜色，表穿戴 29. grow grass种草 六年级英语笔记 (上) Lesson 11-12
1. want to do …=would like to do… = feel like doing…想要做… 2. know about了解；know well熟悉；learn about sth.学习某事
learn about … + 事；learn from sb.向某人学习learn from … + 人；
3. science – scientist科学家；
a famous scientist / artist / player一位著名的科学家/艺术家/运动员；
be famous for…以…而著名；be famous as…作为…很著名 4. in the office在办公室里；office 办公室--- officer 官员 5. secretary 秘书
6. talk about sth. 谈论某事
7. talk with sb. / each other 和某人交谈 8. help each other 互相帮助
9. May I ask … some…? Could I have some …? 表请求，some 不变 Can we sak you some questions？表请求，
⑴some不变，⑵不用can回答，用sure / certainly / of course回答 10. have a quick lunch 吃快餐，quick（形容词）--quickly（副词） quick – fast ; quickly – fast
have a big dinner 吃一顿丰盛的晚餐 have a light breakfast
11. go on with sth.（名词或动名词） 继续某事 go on doing sth.继续做某事
go on to do sth 12. much work 许多工作
13. meet other scientists 会见其他的科学家；other其他的，做定语；
other / the other +名词；others / the others 后面不加名词； one… the other …一个…另一个； another 又一个 14. seldom很少（否定含义）
15. go shopping去购物=do some shopping ；go fishing；go swimming；
go boating；
16. eat out在外面吃；go out to eat去外面吃饭 17. have meals吃饭；have a meal 吃一顿饭 18. never从不，表否定，反义词always 19. He works hard. (感叹句) How hard he works!
20. （主语人）be interested in = be into + 名词 / 动名词
（主语事/ 物）be interesting
21. begin to do sth. 开始作某事；begin to work 开始工作 22. 名词‘s , 表示某人的，
如：Teachers’ Day, the students’ books, my father’s car 23. plan 计划（名词）make a plan制定一个计划；
plan to do … 计划做某事（动词） plan-plans plan-planning 24. interview 采访interview people（动词）；like interviewing（动名词）；
make a interview（名词）；interviewer采访者
25. Let’s visit (visit) him (he). Let后接动原，visit动词后接宾格。
否：Let’s not visit him .；visit sb.拜访某人；a visitor一位游客
Lesson 13-14 六年级英语笔记(上册)
1. everybody = everyone不定代词，做主语，谓语动词用第三人称单数，
注意：They each + 动词非三单；Each of them + 动词三单 2. hobby爱好-- hobbies；all the hobbies所有的爱好；be all 都是 all like都喜欢 an interesting hobby一个有趣的爱好 3. like 喜欢=enjoy / be good at= do well in擅长 /
be interested in = be into对 …感兴趣+ sth. / doing sth. 4. like doing sth. 表惯性，一般性动作； like to do sth. 表具体，一次性动作
5. interest 动词，使人产生兴趣，如：Stamps interest me.
interested 形容词，主语一般是人 interesting 形容词，主语一般是事或物
例句：Lucy is interested in this interesting story.
6. all 都，全，代词，做these 的同位语，用于be动词、情态动词、助动词后
面，用于行为动词的前面，all是指三者或三者以上都；both是指两者都。短语：not…at all根本不…, Not at all.没关系。 7. My hobby is collecting stamps.这句话不是现在进行时
collecting 动名词做表语.
collect stamps收集邮票；collect toy cars收集玩具汽车； collect candy paper收集糖纸；collect picture cards收集画片； 8. 名词修饰名词：
1)toy car --- toy cars 前面的名词不变复数，后面的名词变复数； 2) candy paper因为paper是不可数名词所以candy paper没复数； 3) man doctor --- men doctors / woman teacher --- women teachers 有man和woman时，不仅man, woman 要变复数，而且它们后面的词也要变复数。
9. Peter’s hobby … Peter’s是Peter 的所有格形式 10. there be 句型
1)be--- is / are / was / were 2) 就近解决的原则
3) There is a boy （主语）playing football （表进行，定语）near the river.
There is a building （主语）built （过去分词表被动）in 1990. 11. near介词，在…附近；nearby副词，在附近，表地点；beside与by常通用，
在靠近人时多用beside,在靠近物时多用by 12. type指人或事物的类型、样式a type of…一种…
I have two types of dresses. One is short, the other is long. kind表种类，性质相同的东西a kind of …一种…； all kinds of…各种各样的；different kinds of…不同种类的 I have all kinds of books.
12. 1) be going to do …打算做…（进行时表将来）
2)one代词，代替可数名词单数；it代上文所提到的同一事或物。the ones=those 代替可数名词复数；that代不可数名词。 例句：I don’t like the green dress. I like the red one.
My mother buys a fish. She is going to cook it this evening. The weather in Tianjin is different from that in Shanghai. The apples in the basket is bigger than the ones on the table. 13. What’s your hobby / your mother / In the bag? 14. also 用于句中，行前，be、助、情的后面 } 一般疑问句
也{ too 用于句尾，用逗号隔开 }肯定句 either 用于句尾，用逗号隔开，否定句 15. of的短语：a book of candy paper一本糖纸书
16. so many + 可数名词复数（因为有many所以才可接名词）；so much + 不可
数名词；so + 形容词/ 副词so colourful那么色彩丰富的；such + 名词； 口诀：名前such,形副so,多多少少(many, much, few, little)也用so,
little属特殊，小用such少用so.
17. Me, too. = So do I.
肯定句：So + 助 / 系 / 情 / + 主语。Too（太）small 18. only + 可数名词单数，表唯一的；only副词，行前be后。
19. 频度副词always, usually, often, sometimes, seldom, never用于be动
词、情态动词、助动词后；行为动词前。
20. over the wall 介词，越过；在…上面There is a bridge over the river. ；
遍及Chinese are over the world. ；超过There are over fifty students in our class. ；通过I am listening to English over the walkman. 21. have当有讲时，没有现在进行时。 22. play table tennis 打乒乓球 23. play volleyball打排球
Lesson 15-16 六年级英语笔记(上册)
1. on a farm 在农场；in a farm school在农场学校；in the factory 在工厂；
farm农场—farmer农民—farming耕种；
a good farmer 一位好的农民like farming喜欢耕种 2. an interesting hobby / some interesting hobbies
3. 1) want to do sth. = would like to do sth. = feel like doing 2) know sth. about sb.
4. enjoy farming/ fishing/ planting flowers/ growing vegetables喜欢… 5. real(a.)a real story真实的故事；real ice真冰；real flowers真花 ；
really 副词 It is a really nice house. (ad. + a. ) really beautiful /badly ill 例句：The boy was badly ill. (bad) 6. plant flowers / trees / rice 种植；
grow vegetables / wheat 种植，grow 生长发育 7. keep 动词：饲养赡养，keep animals养动物；
保持①keep (+ 名词)+形容词原级②keep sb. doing ③keep sb. from doing raise （raising）动词，赡养，raise animals养动物，同keep； raise your hand举起抬起； feed 动词，喂养 8. 不规则名词的变化：
chicken 1) 小鸡，直接加s 2) 鸡肉，不可数/ ； goose –geese / foot –feet / tooth -- teeth；
woman– women /policeman– policemen /fireman– firemen / snowman – snowmen ；
walkman – walkmans ；German - Germans fish – fish / deer – deer / Chinese – Chinese / Japanese – Japanese ； child – children ；mouse – mice
例句：There are _____ fish in the water. But there will be _____ fish on the plate in
one hour. A. a little, a few B. few, little C. a few, a little D. little, few 9. be good at = do well in ；be good for对…有益； be good to对…好，和善 例句：She is good to me. Water is good for me.
It’s good of you to help me.
10. 1) sometimes放句首，加强语气 2) go + 动词ing
3)：all the story=the whole story
for a whole day 持续一整天（用How long提问） 例句：May I ____ your book for two days?
A. keep(have) B. borrow C. to have D. borrows 11. 注意Isn’t that funny? 难道不…吗？
回答方式与一般疑问句的回答一致
12. make friends交朋友；make a living谋生；make tools制作工具
13. nothing不定代词，nothing在前，形容词在后，nothing = not anything
nothing else; nothing new…
14. catch — catches；catch nothing什么也没捉到； 15. catch a bus赶上公共汽车；catch a mouse捉老鼠； 16. and表并列或那么but表转折，or选择或否则 例句：Study hard, and you will pass this exam.
Hurry up, or you will be late.
17. ask sb. about …问…关于… ask sb. to do 要求…去做… ask sb. for sth.
18. Let’s … , shall we? Let us … , will you? 19. take pictures / off / away / a walk
20. play with…和…玩,玩…；play cards玩牌
21. different形容词---same；different hobbies不同的爱好；
be different from与…不同；be the same as…和…相同；
difference名词 tell differences between… and …说…和…之间的不同
There be no difference(s) ….有不同之处 22. finish doing 完成做… finish同义词end 23. discuss动词， discussion 名词
24. cook动词，做饭do the cooking 做饭；like cooking喜欢做饭；
名词，厨师 / cooker名词，炊具；
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