(完整版)初中不规则动词过去式和过去分词表(附音标)

虽然英语有些动词的过去式和过去分词变化不规则，但可以把这些不规则动词的变化成分几种形式来记忆：

1、AAA型（原形→原形→原形）

2、AAB型

3、ABA型（原形→过去式→原形） 4、ABB型

（1）、在动词原形后加一个辅音字母d, t或ed构成过去式或过去分词。 （2）、把动词原形的最后一个辅音字母“d”改为“t” 构成过去式或过去分词。 （3）、原形→ought →ought （4）、原形→aught →aught （5）、变其中一个元音字母 （6）、原形→□lt/pt/ft→□lt/pt/ft （7）、其它（无规律）

5、ABC型

（1）、原形→ew→own

（2）、原形→过去式→原形+(e)n （3）、原形→过去式→过去式+(e)n

（4）、变单词在重读音节中的元音字母“i”分别为“a”（过去式）和“u”（过去分词），

即[i→a →u]

（5）、其它（无规律）

6、一个动词有两种变化形式 7、情态动词（无过去分词）

后附：《初中英语不规则动词记忆表》

英语不规则动词初中记忆表 1.AAA型（原形→原形→原形）1 动词原形 cost [kɔst] cut [kʌt] hurt [hə:t] hit [hit] let [let] put [put] read [ri:d] set [set] spread [spred] spit [spit] shut [ʃʌt] 过去式 cost [kɔst] cut [kʌt] hurt [hə:t] hit [hit] let [let] put [put] read [red] set [set] spread [spred] shut [ʃʌt] 过去分词 cost [kɔst] cut [kʌt] hurt [hə:t] hit [hit] let [let] put [put] read [red] 注意读音 set [set] spread [spred] shut [ʃʌt] 花费 割，切，剪 受伤，使……伤痛 打，撞击 让 放下 读 安排，安置 展开，传播，涂 吐痰, 关上, 闭起,停止营业 spit/spat [spit] [spæt] spit/spat [spit] [spæt] 2.AAB型 动词原形 beat [bi:t] 过去式 beat [bi:t] 过去分词 beaten ['bi:tn] 打败 3.ABA（原形→过去式→原形） 动词原形 become [bi'kʌm] come [kʌm] run [rʌn] 过去式 became [bi'keim] came [keim] ran [ræn] 过去分词 become [bi'kʌm] come [kʌm] run [rʌn] 变 来 跑 4.ABB型 （1）、在动词原形后加一个辅音字母d, t或ed构成过去式或过去分词。 动词原形 deal [di:l] hear [hiə] mean [mi:n] 过去式 dealt [delt] heard [hə:d] meant [ment] 过去分词 dealt [delt] heard [hə:d] meant [ment] 解决 听见 意思 （2）、把动词原形的最后一个辅音字母“d”改为“t” 构成过去式或过去分词。 动词原形 build [bild] lend [lend] rebuild [,ri:'bild] send [send] spend [spend] 过去式 built [bilt] lent [lent] rebuilt [,ri:'bilt] sent [sent] spent [spent] 过去分词 built [bilt] lent [lent] rebuilt [,ri:'bilt] sent [sent] spent [spent] 建筑 借给 改建, 重建 送，寄 花费 （3）、原形→ought →ought 动词原形 bring [briŋ] buy [bai] fight [fait] think [θiŋk] 过去式 brought [brɔ:t] bought [bɔ:t] fought [fɔ:t] thought [θɔ:t] 过去分词 brought [brɔ:t] bought [bɔ:t] fought [fɔ:t] thought [θɔ:t] 带来 买 打架 思考,想 （4） 、原形→aught →aught 动词原形 catch [kætʃ] teach [ti:tʃ] 过去式 caught [kɔ:t] taught [tɔ:t] 过去分词 caught [kɔ:t] taught [tɔ:t] 捉,抓 教 （5）、变其中一个元音字母 动词原形 dig [diɡ] feed [fi:d] find [faind] get [ɡet] hold [həuld] lead [li:d] meet [mi:t] sit [sit] shoot [ʃu:t] spit [spit] stick [stik] win [win] babysit ['bæbi,sit] 过去式 dug [dʌɡ] fed [fed] found [fəund] got [ɡɔt] held [held] led [led] met [met] sat [sæt] shot [ʃɔt] spit/spat [spæt] stuck [stʌk] won [wʌn] babysat ['bebi'sit] 过去分词 dug [dʌɡ] fed [fed] found [fəund] got/gotten ['ɡɔtən] held [held] led [led] met [met] sat [sæt] shot [ʃɔt] spit/spat [spæt] stuck [stʌk] won [wʌn] babysat ['bebi'sit] 掘(土), 挖(洞、沟等) 喂食 发现，找到 得到 拥有，握住，支持 引导, 带领, 领导 遇见 坐 射击 吐痰, 插进, 刺入, 粘住, 赢 临时照看 （6）、原形→□lt/pt/ft→□lt/pt/ft 动词原形 feel ['fi:l] keep [ki:p] leave [li:v] sleep [sli:p] sweep [swi:p] （7）、其它（无规律） 动词原形 lay [lei] pay [pei] say [sei] stand [stænd] 过去式 laid [leid] paid [peid] said [sed] stood [stud] 过去分词 laid [leid] paid [peid] said [sed] stood [stud] 下蛋, 放置 付 说 站 过去式 felt [felt] kept [kept] left [left] slept [slept] swept [swept] 过去分词 felt [felt] kept [kept] left [left] slept [slept] swept [swept] 感到，触摸 保持 离开 睡觉 扫 understand [,ʌndə'stænd] understood [,ʌndə'stud] understood [,ʌndə'stud] 明白 lose [lu:z] lost [lɔst, lɔ:st] lost [lɔst, lɔ:st] 失去 have [həv, hæv] make [meik] sell [sel] tell [tel] retell [,ri:'tel] had [hæd] made [meid] sold [səuld] told [təuld] retold [,ri:'təuld] had [hæd] made [meid] sold [səuld] told [təuld] retold [,ri:'təuld] 有 制造 卖 告诉 重讲，重复，复述

5.ABC型 （1）、原形→ew→own blow [bləu] draw [drɔ:] grow [ɡrəu] know [nəu] throw [θrəu] fly [flai] blew [blu:] drew [dru:] grew [ɡru:] knew [nju:] threw [θru:] flew [flu:] blown [bləun] drawn [drɔ:n] grown [ɡrəun] known [nəun] thrown [θrəun, 'θrəun] flown [fləun] 吹 画画 生长 知道 抛，扔 飞 （2）、原形→过去式→原形+(e)n 动词原形 drive [ draiv ] eat [i:t] fall [fɔ:l] give [ɡiv] forgive [fə'ɡiv] overeat [,əuvə'ri:t] take [teik] ride [raid] see [si:] write [rait] forbid [fə'bid] rise [raiz] mistake [mi'steik] shake [ʃeik] 过去式 drove [drəuv] ate [et,eit] fell [fel] gave [ɡeiv] forgave [fə'ɡeiv] overate ['əuvə'et] took [tuk] rode [rəud] saw [sɔ:] wrote [rəut] forbade [fə'bæd] rose [rəuz] mistook [mi'stuk] shook [ʃuk] 过去分词 driven [drivn] eaten ['i:tən] fallen ['fɔ:lən] given ['ɡivən] forgiven [fə'ɡivn] overeaten [,əuvə'ri:tn] taken ['teikən] ridden ['ridən] seen [si:n] written ['ritən] forbidden [fə'bidn] risen [rizn] mistaken [mi'steikən] shaken [ʃeikən] 驾驶 吃 落下 给，给予 原谅, 饶恕 (使)吃过量 拿 骑，乘 看见 写 禁止 上升，升起 弄错; 误解, 摇 （3）、原形→过去式→过去式+(e)n 动词原形 break [breik] choose [tʃu:z] get [ɡet] hide [haid] forget [fə'ɡet] freeze [fri:z] speak [spi:k] steal [sti:l] 过去式 broke [brəuk] chose [tʃəuz] got [ɡɔt] hid [hid] forgot [fə'ɡɔt] froze [frəuz] spoke [spəuk] stole [ stəul] 过去分词 broken ['brəukən] chosen ['tʃəuzən] got/gotten ['ɡɔtən] hidden ['hidn] forgotten [fə'ɡɔtn] frozen ['frəuzn] spoken ['spəukən] stolen ['stəulən] 打破 选择 得到 隐藏 忘记 冷冻,结冰，感到严寒 说 偷 （4）、变单词在重读音节中的元音字母“i”分别为“a”（过去式）和“u”（过去分词）。 [i→a →u] 动词原形 begin [bi'ɡin] drink [driŋk] sing [siŋ] sink [siŋk] swim [swim] ring [riŋ] 过去式 began [bi'ɡæn] drank [dræŋk] sang [sæŋ] sank [sæŋk] swam [swæm] rang [ræŋ] 过去分词 begun [bi'ɡʌn] drunk [drʌŋk] sung [sʌŋ] sunk [sʌŋk] swum [swʌm] rung [rʌŋ] 开始 喝 唱 下沉, 沉没 游泳 打电话 （5）、其它 （无规律） 动词原形 be (am, is, are) do [du:] go [ɡəu] wear [wεə] 过去式 was/ were did [did] went [went] wore [wɔ:] 过去分词 been [bin] done [dʌn] gone [ɡɔn] worn [wɔ:n] 是 做 去 穿 6.一个动词有两种变化形式 动词原形 bear [bεə] lie [lai] hang ['hæŋ] learn [lə:n] show [ʃəu] spell [spel] burn [bə:n] smell [smel] shine [ʃain] dream [dri:m] wake [weik] light ['lait] prove [pru:v] speed [spi:d] 过去式 bore [bɔ:] bore [bɔ:] lay [lei] lied [li:d] hanged [hæŋd] hung [hʌŋ] learned [lə:nid] learnt [lə:nt] showed [ʃəud] showed [ʃəud] spelled [speld] spelt [spelt] burnt [bə:nt] burned [bə:nd] smelled [smeld] smelt [smelt] shined [ʃaind] shone [ʃɔn] dreamed [dri:md] dreamt [dremt] waked [weikt] 注意读音 woke [wəuk] lighted [laitid] lit [lit] proved [pru:vd] proved [pru:vd] speeded [spi:did] sped [sped] 过去分词 born [bɔ:n] borne [bɔ:n] lain [lein] lide [li:d] hanged [hæŋd] hung [hʌŋ] learned [lə:nid] learnt [lə:nt] showed [ʃəud] shown ['ʃəun] spelled [speld] spelt [spelt] burnt [bə:nt] burned [bə:nd] smelt [smelt] smelt [smelt] shined [ʃaind] shone [ʃɔn] dreamed [dri:md] dreamt [dremt] waked [weikt] 注意读音 woken ['wəukən] lighted [laitid] lit [lit] proved [pru:vd] proven ['pru:vn] speeded [spi:did] sped [sped] vt.负担, 忍受 vi.生 躺 说谎 绞死、吊死、 悬挂 学习 展示, 给...看 拼写 燃烧 闻, 嗅 使照耀，使发光 做梦 醒来，叫醒, 激发 点燃, 照亮 证明, 证实,试验 加速

7.情态动词（无过去分词）

动词原形 can [kæn] 过去式 could [kəd] [cud] 能 may [mei] must [mʌst] shall [ʃæl] will [wil]

might [mait] 也许 / 必须 should [ʃəd] [ʃud] 将要 would [wud] 会