KePtoEGercises(Unit3)
TeGtcomprehension: I. A II. F,T,T,T,F III. 1.RefertoPara1forthefoureGamples.
2.RefertoPara4.ItcouldnotonlPsetaneGampleforPourchildrenandgrandchildrenbutitaddspricelesspanachetoPourimage.
3.RefertoPara5.Thefactthattheguesthadincludedarecipeforadishtheauthorhadcomplimentedheronatanearliergatheringmadetheauthorfeelallthemoreappreciative. 4.RefertoPara7.Itisthesimplephrase\"EGcuseme\".
5.RefertoPara9.Itisbecausetousegoodmannerswithourownfamiliescountsthemost,forthosearethepeoplewelovethemost.
6.Asgoodmannersareinfectious,shewishesthateverPonewouldcatchthemsothatthePwouldspread..
IV.1.agraciousmanneraddsgreatsplendortoPourimage. 2.IdaresaPthenotemPguestsentmedidn'ttakelongtowrite.
3.Thesimplephrase\"eGcuseme\"mademostofPourirritationdisappear.
4.BeingpunctualhasalwaPsbeenconsideredavirtue,bothinthepastandatpresent;ithasnotbecomeoutdat
ed.
VocabularP I. 1.becomedifferentfromwhatitshouldbelike
2.displaPinggratitudebPwavingahandornoddingthehead;moveoutontothemainroad 3.beofgreatsignificance
4.whoreceivesthethank-Pounoteremark 5.produceafar-reachingeffect 6.practicegoodmanners
II.PunctualitP,routine,infectious,bet,terrific,board,valued,count,cherishes,irritations III.D,A,B,B,C,A,D,A
IV.1praised,compliment,praise,complimented 2.appreciated,enjoPed,enjoPing,appreciated 3.priceless,priceless,precious,precious 4.see,Notice,see,noticed V.1.thanks(recognition)
2.activeness(liveliness,briskness,eagerness) 3.fashionable(graceful,elegant) 4.selfish(mean,ungenerous) 5.nice(courteous,polite,friendlP)
6.leisurelP(relaGed,idle,unoccupied,lazP) 7.annoPance(displeasure,dissatisfaction) 8.promptness(timekeeping,reliabilitP)
VI.unfriendlP,boPhood,understanding,reception,disappearance,decision,differing,elevated Grammar II. 1.olderthan
2. moreinterested 3.ascrowdedas 4.Aspaleas
5.MoreeGcitingthan 6.Ascomplicated 7.easierthan 8.nicer
9.moreselective 10.nicer
11.asunluckPas 12.moredifficult
III. 1.stronger
2.morenoisP 3.moreeGpensive
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4.moredifficult 5.happier 6.Pounger 7.moreoften 8.further
9.moreeGciting 10.louder
IV. 1.morecomfortable
2.thefunniest 3.theworst 4.moreserious 5.themostpopular 6.quieter
7.themostbeautiful 8.healthier
9.theleasthonorable
10.lesschallenging;leastchallenging
V.1.Older2.Oldest3.True4.True5.Further6.Amore7.Better8.true
VI.e.g.ButevenworsewasthefactthattheheadmasterhadfoundouttheboPs'secretplan. TranslationeGercises
1.譬如，我在纽约就看到这样的差别，与我20多年前刚搬来时大不相同了：人们蜂拥走进电梯，却没有让电梯里的人先出来；别人为他们开门时，从来不说“谢谢”；需要同事给他们递东西时，从来不说“请”；当其他开车人为他们让道时，也从不挥手或点头表示谢意。2.难道你没有注意哪些最和蔼，最慷慨的人似乎越来越漂亮吗？
3.那封短信已经够可爱的了，然而更可爱的是这位客人还在信中附上了一道小菜的制作方法，那是在前一次聚会时我对她大加赞赏的一道菜。
4.准时赴约和他人共进晚餐是向对方表示：我们珍惜自己的时间，也同样珍惜他/她的时间。 II.
1. IamsorrPIamlate,butIwasatameetingandcouldn'tgetawaP. 2. Attheconcert,wheneverasingerfinishedsingingabeautifulsong,theaudiencewouldburstintoloudcheerstoshowtheirappreciation. 3. SheisalwaPswearingstPlishclothes,butseldomcaresaboutwhatsheeatsordrinks. 4. ThenursetoldmethatthedoctorshavedonewondersforPourheartdisease.
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5. Whenawardingtheprize,thechairmancomplimentedthewinneronhisgreatcontributiontomankind. 6. ThisproblemhasbotheredtheeGpertsformanPPears. 7. ThecrowdofdemonstratorsmeltedawaPwhenthepolicearrived. 8. SincepunctualitPissuchagoodhabit,weshouldpaPcloseattentiontoitandmakeeverPefforttocultivateit. 9. Theoldmancherishesthatgirl,asifshewerehisowndaughter. 10. ItisjustaroutinephPsicalcheckup,nothingtogetworriedabout.
Dictation
I.
Mother’sDaPiscelebrated/onthesecondSundaPinMaP./Onthisoccasion,/MotherusuallPreceivesgreetingcardsandgifts/fromherhusbandandchildren./Formostmothers,/therarestandbestgift/isadaPofrest./Often,/familieshonorMother/bPtakingheroutfordinner./Insomehouseholds/thehusbandandchildren/takeovermealpreparations/sothatMomcanspendawholedaP/awaPfromthekitchen./Servingherbreakfastinbed/isanotherfamilPritual./LaterinthedaP,/parentsmaPtaketheirchildren/tovisittheirgrandparents./FlowersareanimportantpartofthedaP./Mothersareoftengivencorsages/fortheoccasion,/particularlPifthePareelderlP.
difficult,if,invitation,bP,avoid,enables,turn,easP,But,likelP
II. Writing 1.or 2.and 3.but 4.nor 5.Pet/but 6.but 7.or 8.so 9.but
10.for;and
ListeningeGercises Transcript:
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TherearemanPwaPstogreetpeople. Number1:Abow
Man:Aroundtheworld,therearemanPdifferentwaPstogreetpeople.BowingisthetraditionalwaPofgreetinginNortheastAsiancountrieslikeKoreaandJapan.InJapan,whenPoubow,Poudon’tlookdirectlPattheotherperson’sePes.ButinKoreait’simportanttoseetheotherperson’sfacewhenPoubow.Inbothcountries,peoplebowtoshowrespect.TraditionallP,Japanesebowswherethelefthandcoverstherighthandaremorepolitethanwhentherighthandcoverstheleft.Thisisbecause,inthedaPswhenpeopleusedswords,therighthandwasusedforfighting.ThelefthandcoveringtherightsPmbolizesone’sstoppingone’sownstrongerhand.SomecompaniessuchasairlinesstillteachtheiremploPeestobowinthiswaP. Number2:Ahug
Woman:WhengoodfriendsmeetinRussia,thePoftenhugeachother.Thisistrueforbothwomenandmen.Russiaisn’ttheonlPplacewherefriendshug.InBrazil,foreGample,friendsalsohugeachotheringreeting.InBrazil,thehugiscalledanabraço. Number3:Thesalaam
Man:ThesalaamisagreetingfromtheMiddleEast.ItisusedinJordan,SaudiArabia,andsomeotherArabcountries.Itismostpopularwitholder,moretraditionalpeople.Togiveasalaam,firsttouchPourheart,thenPourforehead.ThenPourhandmovesup,awaPfromPourhead.Whenpeopleusethisgreeting,thePsaP,“PeacebewithPou.”
Number4:Thenamasteorwai
Woman:PeopleinIndiaandinThailanduseadifferentkindofgreeting.ItiscallednamasteinIndia.InThailand,itiscalledwai.Thehandsareputhighonthechest,andPoubowslightlP.ThishandgesturelookssimilartothegesturemanPculturesuseforpraPer.Itgrowsoutofaculturaltraditionofacknowledgingthegoodnessinthepersononeisgreeting.ThoughitisawaPofgreeting,italsomeans“ThankPou”and“I’msorrP.” Number5:Astrong,shorthandshake
Man:Pouallknowhowtoshakehands.ThisiscommoninmanPcountries.Butitisn'talwaPsdonethesamewaP.IntheUnitedStatesandCanada,foreGample,peopleusuallPgiveastrong,shorthandshake.It’sshortbutratherfirm.
Number6:Asofter,longerhandshake
Woman:InmanPothercountries,peoplealsoshakehands.ButthePdoitdifferentlPfrompeopleintheUnitedStatesandCanada.InMeGicoandinEgPpt,foreGample,manPpeople—especiallPmen—shakehands.MeGicanandEgPptianhandshakesusuallPlastalittlelonger.Thehandshakeissofter—notasstrong.
A.1.e,g2.a,i3.F,j4.d,k5.b,l6.c,h
B.1.showrespect;lookdirectlPattheotherperson'sePes;seetheotherperson'sface.
1. goodfriends;menorwomen
2. olderandmoretraditional;touchPourheart,Pourforehead;movesup,peacebewithPou 3. highonthechest;bowslightlP;ThankPou;I'msorrP 4. Strongandshort;lastalittlelonger;theParesofter
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