第二部分 阅读理解（共两节）第一节（满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．
1. Svalbard
If you’re a fan of winter activities, but are in need of some sun, then perhaps a May trip to Svalbard is in order． It notes: “The Norwegian archipelago （群岛） of Svalbard is located about 620miles south of the North Pole． In late spring, the sun never dips below the horizon﹣meaning you can absorb all the Vitamin D you desire．” Popular activities in the area include hiking, iceberg kayaking and wildlife spotting． Namibia
During spring, Namibia is regarded as the perfect destination with reduced travel costs and cooler evenings． In late May, National Geographic Travel says that the watering holes start to dry up again, which attracts giraffes and black rhinos from their hiding spots． Columbia and Snake River
To see North America’s greatest concentration of waterfalls, head to the Snake and Columbia Rivers, which pass through Oregon, Idaho, and Washington． National
Geographic Travel says the waterway is best visited in spring when “winter melt ensures a thunderous show”． The Seychelles
The Seychelles are “a lot more than seashells and tropical fish and powdery sand”, says National Geographic Travel． It highlights that the archipelago of 115islands in the Indian Ocean is home to granite cliffs and 100﹣foot﹣tall palm trees, wild tortoises, and
275species of birds． In April, the seasonal shift in trade winds promises cool breezes with a height of around 29degrees Celsius ﹣ perfect for beach days and evening outdoor dining．
（1）What is special about Svalbard in spring？________ A.Black rhinos． B.North Pole． C.Polar day．
D.Cooler evenings．
（2）Where will you probably go as a wildlife lover？________ A.The Snake River and the Seychelles． B.Namibia and the Seychelles． C.Columbia River and Namibia． D.Svalbard and the Snake River．
（3）What is the purpose of the text？________ A.To advertise some May scenic spots．
B.To introduce some spring tourist attractions． C.To share some geography knowledge．
D.To recommend National Geographic Travel． 【答案】 C
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B B
【考点】 完形综合 阅读理解综合 【解析】
本文章主要向读者介绍了几个适合春天的时候出游的地方，并对其特色进行了介绍，以供游客选择． 【解答】
（1）C．细节题．根据文章内容， In late spring， the sun never dips below the horizon﹣meaning you can absorb all the Vitamin D you desire由此可知，在Svalbard这个地方的春天，太阳不会下到地平线以下，游客可以看到极昼的景象．结合选项，故选C． （2）B．细节题．根据文章内容，Namibia．． In late May， National Geographic Travel says that the watering holes start to dry up again， which attracts giraffes and black rhinos from their hiding spots；The Seychelles．． It highlights that the archipelago of 115islands in the Indian Ocean is home to granite cliffs and 100﹣foot﹣tall palm trees， wild tortoises， and 275species of birds． 由此可知，在5月底的Namibia，游客可以看到长劲鹿和黑犀牛；另外在The Seychelles 也可以看到野生的乌龟以及各种鸟类等．结合选项，故选B． （3）B．写作目的题．根据文章内容，本文章主要向读者介绍了几个适合春天的时候出游的地方，并对其特色进行了介绍，以供游客选择．结合选项，故选B．
2. Every winter, at least in cold climates, people sink into an all﹣too﹣familiar round of illness, with sneezing, sore throat, and stuffed﹣up head, a few of the most common symptoms． Sometimes other conditions, such as a severe cough, are also present, and people wonder whether they have just caught a cold or arc suffering from flu． Since the two illnesses have several common characteristics, the confusion is understandable． Colds are generally rather mild annoyances, but flu can be quite serious and lead to pneumonia （肺炎）． So it is wise to be aware of the differences．
Sneezing, stuffy nose, and sore throat are the most common symptoms of colds, and they are often, but not always present with flu as well． Chest discomfort and coughing may also accompany both diseases, but in flu they have a tendency to become severe, with heavy hacking coughing and sometimes bronchitis （支气管炎） that may last for weeks afterward．
The symptoms particularly distinguishing flu, which are rarely if ever present with the common cold, are headache, high fever, aches and pains all over the body, a general weakness, and exhaustion． Often the illness begins with vague body pains and
headache, and then quickly ________ as the victim’s bodily temperature rises and extreme exhaustion sets in． Sufferers may find themselves in bed for several days, sleeping much of the time and battling temperatures of 102﹣104 degrees． Waking moments may be spent coughing uncontrollably．
Though there is presently no cure for the common cold, antibiotics （抗生素） can
reduce effects of certain sorts of flu． And getting a flu shot at the beginning of each season is a particularly good idea．
（1）What’s the main idea of the passage？________ A.Some cold﹣weather illnesses． B.How people catch colds and flu．
C.Necessary ways to prevent colds and flu．
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D.Similarities and differences between colds and flu．
（2）Which of the following is not a common symptom of a cold？________ A.Sore throat． B.Coughing． C.Sneezing． D.High fever．
（3）What does the underlined word “escalate” m Paragraph 3 probably mean？________ A.Decline． B.Worsen． C.Disappear． D.Occur．
（4）What can be inferred from the text？________ A.Antibiotics can cure flu presently． B.Colds can cause more severe illnesses． C.Flu may lead to more serious diseases． D.There will be soon a cure for colds． 【答案】 D D B C
【考点】 阅读理解综合 【解析】
本文是一篇社会文化类阅读，文章主要介绍了每年冬天，至少在寒冷的气候下，人们都会陷入一场再熟悉不过的疾病，打喷嚏、喉咙痛、头部肿胀，这些都是最常见的症状．有时也会出现其他情况，比如严重的咳嗽，人们想知道自己是刚感冒还是患了流感．文章主要介绍了感冒和流感的相似点和不同点． 【解答】
（1）D．细节理解题．根据“Colds are generally rather mild annoyances， but flu can be quite serious and lead to pneumonia （肺炎）． So it is wise to be aware of the differences．”可知这篇文章的主旨是感冒和流感的相似点和不同点．故选D． （2）D．细节理解题．根据“Sneezing， stuffy nose， and sore throat are the most
common symptoms of colds， and they are often， but not always present with flu as well”可知发高烧不是感冒的常见症状．故选D．
（3）B．推理判断题．根据“Often the illness begins with vague body pains and headache， and then quickly escalates as the victim’s bodily temperature rises and extreme exhaustion sets in”可知“escalate”意为“迅速恶化”．故选B．
（4）C．推理判断题．根据“The symptoms particularly distinguishing flu， which are rarely if ever present with the common cold， are headache， high fever， aches and pains all over the body， a general weakness， and exhaustion．”可知流感可能导致更严重的疾病．故选C．
3. Stephen Hawking was the most remarkable author． In 1982, I had responsibility for his third academic book for the Press, Superspace And Supergravity． This was a messy collection of papers from a technical workshop on how to create a new theory of
gravity． While that book was in production, I suggested he try something easier: a popular book about the nature of the Universe, suitable for the general market． Stephen thought over my suggestion．
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He already had an international reputation as a brilliant theoretical physicist． He had concerns about financial matters: importantly, it was impossible for him to obtain any form of life insurance to protect his family in the event of his death or becoming totally dependent on nursing care．
So he took precious time out from his research to prepare the rough draft of a book and decided to write with a more personal approach． His area of interest had “become so
technical that only a very small number of specialists could master the mathematics”． For a starting point, he took some themes from a course of advanced lectures that he had recently given at Harvard University．
In the 1980s, my office and Stephen’s were in the same courtyard． One afternoon he invited me to take a look at the first draft, but first he wanted to discuss cash． He insisted that it had to be on sale, up front, at all airport bookshops in the UK and the US． I told him that was a tough call for a university press． Then I thumbed the draft． However, the text was far too technical for a general reader． A few weeks later he showed me a revision, still littered with equations （方程式）． He eventually removed all except one, E =
mc ． And he decided, fortunately, to place it with a mass market publisher rather than a university press． Bantam published A Brief History of Time in March, 1988．
Sale took off like a rocket, and it ranked as a bestseller for at least five years． The book’s impact on the popularization of science has been incalculable．
（1）Why did the writer advise Stephen to try a popular book？________ A.Because he was familiar with Stephen．
B.Because Stephen could write in his personal way． C.Because Stephen often gave advanced lectures．
D.Because few people could understand Stephen’s theory．
（2）Stephen was concerned about money because he________． A.wanted to buy life insurance． B.had family responsibility．
C.needed money to cure his illness． D.spent much time on his research．
（3）What did the writer think of Stephen’s first draft？________ A.Disappointing． B.Appealing． C.Messy． D.Easy．
（4）What would be the best title for the text？________ A.A man of great achievements．
B.An introduction of A Brief History of Time． C.A book that made Stephen Hawking a star．
D.Stephen Hawking， a brilliant theoretical physicist． 【答案】 D B A C
【考点】 阅读理解综合
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【解析】
本文章主要讲述了霍金的生平以及《时间简史》这部书给他带来的巨大的荣誉以及财富． 【解答】
（1）D．细节题．根据文章内容，In 1982， I had responsibility for his third academic book for the Press， Superspace And Supergravity． This was a messy collection of papers from a technical workshop on how to create a new theory of gravity． While that book was in production， I suggested he try something easier： a popular book about the nature of the Universe， suitable for the general market．由此可知，霍金的第三部书是关于如何创造新的万有引力理论的．而“我”劝说他尝试一些关于宇宙本质又适合整个书籍市场的书，因为他的理论极少人理解，但是他拒绝了．结合选项，故选D．
（2）B．细节题．根据文章内容，He had concerns about financial matters： importantly， it was impossible for him to obtain any form of life insurance to protect his family in the event of his death or becoming totally dependent on nursing care．霍金更担心钱的问题，对于他来说，面对医疗问题他没有任何形式的生活保障来保护家人的生命，结合选项，故选B．
（3）A．推理题．根据文章内容，One afternoon he invited me to take a look at the first draft， but first he wanted to discuss cash…A few weeks later he showed me a revision， still littered with equations （方程式）． He eventually removed all except one， E =
mc ．由此可知，“我”在看了霍金的手稿之后，他又拿回去进行了修改，并最终确定的内容，由此推测，面对他的手稿，“我”并不满意比较失望，因此他才进行了修改．结合选项，故选A．
（4）C．主旨题．根据文章内容，本文章主要讲述了霍金的生平以及《时间简史》这部书给他带来的巨大的荣誉以及财富．结合选项，故选C．
4. Just 20 years ago, we had not discovered a single planet outside our solar
system． Now we know of more than 3, 000 of them, and we know nearly every star in the night sky has at least one planet in its orbit． Seth Shostak, the senior astronomer at the SETI Institute, says “One in five or one in six might be a planet similar to the Earth．”
Our study shows us many worlds possess the ingredients necessary for life． The moons orbiting Jupiter and Saturn, for example, feature whole subsurface oceans．
And even though these places are extremely severe environments, that doesn’t mean as much as we might once have thought it did; recent discoveries on Earth itself demonstrate that life is much tougher than we thought． We’ve found organisms in extremely hot springs in Yellowstone National Park, under the most terrible pressures in the deep ocean, in dry desert like the Atacama Desert （Similar to Mars）． These “extremophiles” don’t need a warm home﹣in fact, they have already evolved to live in environments as severe as those on other planets． If there’s life in most of those places, “it’s going to be pond scum （浮垢）, ” says Shostak． “It shows that biology is all over．”
And where there’s biology, there may well be intelligence, and life can evolve faster than we ever expected． Millions of years is only the blink of an eye． Blink fast, and you’ll miss that pond scum turning into an intelligent civilization sending out messages, looking for friends．
And we could one day find those messages and send a reply． New technology gives us a better chance to actually make contact with aliens． That’s why, in the past few
years, Shostak has continually bet a cup of coffee with everyone he knows that humans will find aliens by around 2029． “We’d have to be ________ if we interested in this, ” says Penelope Boston, the director of the NASA Astrobiology Institute．
试卷第5页，总15页
（1）How does the writer introduce the topic？________ A.By comparison．
B.By recalling the past． C.By giving an example． D.By predicting the future．
（2）Which of the following can have conditions for life？________ A.The moon． B.Jupiter． C.Saturn．
D.Saturn’s satellite．
（3）What can be learned from Paragraph 3？________ A.Life is difficult． B.Life is strong． C.Life is short． D.Life is intelligent．
（4）What does the underlined part “dead above the neck” in Paragraph 5 mean？________ A.Wise． B.Stupid． C.Busy． D.Free． 【答案】 A D B B
【考点】 阅读理解综合 完形综合 【解析】
本文是一篇人生感悟类阅读，属于说明文，主要讲述了就在20年前，我们还没有在太阳系外发现一颗行星． 现在我们知道其中有3000多颗，我们知道，夜空中几乎每颗星星的轨道上至少有一颗行星． SETI研究所的资深天文学家Seth Shostak说：“五分之一或六分之一可能是一颗类似于地球的星球．” 【解答】
（1）A．细节理解题．根据Just 20 years ago， we had not discovered a single planet outside our solar system． Now we know of more than 3，000 of them， and we know nearly every star in the night sky has at least one planet in its orbit．在20年前，我们还没有在太阳系外发现一颗行星．现在我们知道其中有3000多颗，我们知道，夜空中几乎每颗星星的轨道上至少有一颗行星．可知，作者通过作比较来引出主题，故选A． （2）D．细节理解题．根据Our study shows us many worlds possess the ingredients necessary for life． The moons orbiting Jupiter and Saturn， for example， feature whole subsurface oceans．可知，土星的卫星可能有生命可以存在的条件．故选D．
（3）B．推理判断题．根据 These “extremophiles” don’t need a warm home﹣in fact， they have already evolved to live in environments as severe as those on other planets．可以推测出，生命是强大的．故选B．
（4）B．词义猜测题．根据上下文内容可知，We’d have to be dead above the neck if we
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interested in this句意为如果我们对此感兴趣的话，我们必须变得愚蠢，故选B． 第二节（满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项．选项中有两项为多余选项．
Seaweed
Seaweed， as nutritionists say， is a rich source of several minerals． It describes plants and algae （藻类） that grow in oceans， lakes， rivers and other bodies of water． （1）_______Naturally， it can taste fishy． For those who do not like the taste of
seaweed， dried and powdered seaweed can be added to foods without changing the flavor． Besides being a non﹣meat source of protein， seaweed can provide health
benefits． Several nutrition websites say women in South Korea often drink seaweed soup after giving birth．
（2）_______ This simple soup is also good for anyone． Cook seaweed， mushrooms， sesame oil， garlic and tamari seasoning in a pot of water over a low temperature．
Seaweeds are a good source of soluble （可溶解的） fiber． This type of fiber helps you to feel full． （3）_______ One kind of seaweed may help to limit the body’s absorption of fat． Despite all these health benefits， some experts warn that the health benefits of seaweed are overstated． For example， seaweed may contain vitamins A and C， as well as calcium．（4）_______ In other words， seaweeds should not be your only source of vitamins and minerals．
Before you eat seaweed， know where it comes from． Seaweeds easily absorb and store whatever is in the water where it grows． Possible dangers include arsenic， mercury and other heavy metals．
（5）_______ Just get it from a clean water source， and understand its limits and benefits． A． That is good news for vegetarians．
B． The taste of seaweed may not be for everyone．
C． It also helps to lower the amount of bad cholesterol （胆固醇）． D． So， seaweed can be a healthy vegetarian addition to your diet． E． It is thought to help return nutrients and minerals to new mothers． F． Health experts suggest talking to your doctor before eating seaweed．
G． But you would need to eat a lot of seaweed to get enough of any of those． 【答案】 B,E,C,G,D 【考点】 七选五阅读 【解析】
本文是一篇选句填空，文章主要介绍了正如营养学家所说，海藻富含多种矿物质．它描述了植物和藻类（藻类），生长在海洋、湖泊、河流等水体． 【解答】 1﹣5 BECGD
（1）B．细节理解题．根据“Naturally， it can taste fishy．当然，它也有鱼腥味”可知此处应填“海草的味道可能并不适合所有人”．故选B．
（2）E．细节理解题．根据“This simple soup is also good for anyone．这个简单的汤对任何人都有好处可知此处应填”海草的味道可能并不适合所有人\"．故选E．
（3）C．细节理解题．根据“One kind of seaweed may help to limit the body’s absorption
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of fat．一种海藻可能有助于限制身体对脂肪的吸收”可知此处应填“它还有助于降低坏胆固醇的含量”．故选C．
（4）G．推理判断题．根据“In other words， seaweeds should not be your only source of vitamins and minerals换句话说，海藻不应该是你唯一的维生素和矿物质来源”可知此处应填“但是你需要吃大量的海藻来获得足够的海藻”．故选G．
（5）D．推理判断题．根据“Just get it from a clean water source， and understand its limits and benefits．只要从干净的水源中获取，了解它的局限性和益处”可知此处应填“因此，海藻可以作为健康的素食添加到你的饮食中”．故选D．
第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节）第一节 完形填空（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选項，并在答題卡上将该项涂黑．
Quitting is something that’s so easy for some and too hard for others． One of my friends is such a（n） （1）_______ in quitting． He quits and comes out of almost everything he（2）_______ within few weeks． Another friend of mine is （3）_______ so hard to quit something that he is not able to carry on in spite of all his（4）_______． Normal human
tendency is to find excuses to（5）_______ from time﹣consuming and effort﹣taking tasks． Many of us will stop with fear of（6）_______ in front of a huge mountain and（7）_______ ourselves to quit the journey． We need a strong（8）_______ at times when we are stuck．Even the（9）_______ minds can worry in face of barriers．But they know quitting is not the （10）_______to solving problems in life and that it is the very problems that will make them（11）_______ in life． Imagine a life without a single problem． I’m sure it’s going to be （12）_______ for a long time．
Whatever we（13）_______ them, mountains, barriers or brick walls are there only to check and evaluate how（14）_______ we want things in our life．
Of course, it should be okay for us to （15）_______and let go at times． Quitting
shouldn’t be misunderstood as weakness． We should quit after a（16）_______ study of all possible situations, saying, “Hey, you know what? ” There is no point in（17）_______ it anymore, since it is definitely not going to（18）_______．It’s better to quit, spend our time and efforts in other （19）_______ of life． And I think quitting should always be the（20）_______ possible choice in life’s aims and journeys．
（1） A.teacher B.coach C.expert D.educator
（2） A.knows B.starts C.accomplishes D.acquires
（3）
A.struggling B.running C.practicing D.studying
（4） A.faults B.demands C.worries D.efforts
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（5） A.come in C.come back
（6） A.failure
（7） A.trouble
（8） A.sense
（9） A.gifted
C.determined
（10）
A.commitment C.guide
（11） A.better
（12） A.confusing
（13） A.offer
（14） A.merely
（15） A.give up C.speed up
（16） A.private
（17）
A.living through C.depending on
（18） A.continue
（19） A.goals
（20）
B.look up D.stay away
B.access C.regret B.persuade C.forbid B.promise C.push B.closed D.heated
B.devotion D.key
B.quieter C.weaker B.shocking C.boring B.send C.call B.badly C.quickly B.calm down D.break down
B.formal C.major B.sticking to
D.getting through
B.work C.arrive C.actions 试卷第9页，总15页
D.pain
D.believe
D.plan
D.luckier
D.surprising
D.leave
D.happily
D.careful
D.change
D.designs
B.choices A.only 【答案】 C B A D D A B C C D A C C B A D B B A D
【考点】 阅读理解综合 完形综合 【解析】
B.best C.first D.last
本文属于人生感悟类阅读，作者主要讨论的是我们应该学会如何放弃，放弃应该是人生中所有可能的最后的选择． 【解答】
（1）C．考查名词及语境理解．根据下文 He quits and comes out of almost everything 可知说明他是这方面的专家，故答案为C．
（2）B．考查动词及语境理解．根据He quits and comes out of almost everything he（2）within few weeks可知刚开始没有几周就会放弃，故答案为B．
（3）A．考查动词及语境理解．根据下文so hard to quit something that he is not able to carry on可知另一个朋友在放弃方面就非常挣扎和艰难，故答案为A．
（4）D．考查名词及语境理解．根据前文so hard to quit something that he is not able to carry on in spite of all his可知尽管很努力，当仍然很难放弃，故答案为D．
（5）D．考查动词短语及语境理解．A． come in 进来；B． look up 查阅；C． come back回来； D． stay away 远离；根据Normal human tendency is to find excuses to（5）from time﹣consuming and effort﹣taking tasks可知人的正常的倾向是找借口远离耗时费力的任务，故答案为D．
（6）A．考查名词及语境理解．根据下文in front of a huge mountain 可知大部分的人面对眼前的高山会害怕失败，故答案为A．
（7）B．考查动词及语境理解．根据in front of a huge mountain and（7）ourselves to quit the journey可知大部分人会说服自己放弃前进，故答案为B．
（8）C．考查名词及语境理解．根据下文at times when we are stuck可知当我们受困时需要强大的决心，故答案为C．
（9）C．考查形容词及语境理解．根据Even the（9）minds can worry in face of barriers
试卷第10页，总15页
可知甚至有强大的意志力的人面对障碍时也会担心，故答案为C．
（10）D．考查名词及语境理解．根据But they know quitting is not the （10）to solving problems in life可知但是他们知道放弃不是解决问题的方法，故答案为D．
（11）A．考查形容词及语境理解．根据that it is the very problems that will make them（11）in life可知他们知道解决了这些问题之后可以让他们的生活变得更好，故答案为A．
（12）C．考查形容词及语境理解．根据Imagine a life without a single problem． I’m sure it’s going to be （12）for a long time可知作者认为生活中没有了问题，生活会变得非常无聊，故答案为C．
（13）C．考查动词及语境理解．根据下文mountains， barriers or brick walls 可知不论我们怎么称呼他们，是大山，是障碍还是砖墙，故答案为C．
（14）B．考查副词及语境理解．根据mountains， barriers or brick walls are there only to check and evaluate how（14）we want things in our life可知这些都是检验我们生活中要得到东西是多么迫切，故答案为B．
（15）A．考查动词短语及语境理解．A． give up放弃； B． calm down镇定；
C． speed up加速； D． break down 出故障，垮掉；根据下文and let go at times可知有时候放弃是可以的，故答案为A．
（16）D．考查形容词及语境理解．根据下文study of all possible situations， saying，
“Hey，you know what？” 可知对所有可能的情况仔细研究后再确定放弃，故答案为D． （17）B．考查动词短语及语境理解．A． living through 经历；B． sticking to 坚持；C． depending on 依赖；D． getting through接通，克服；根据下文It’s better to quit可知坚持没有意义了，可以放弃的，故答案为B．
（18）B．考查动词及语境理解．根据since it is definitely not going to（18）．It’s better to quit可知因为确实没有什么作用了，最好放弃，故答案为B．
（19）A．考查名词及语境理解．根据下文in life’s aims and journeys可知在人生的其他目标方法在花时间，故答案为A．
（20）D．考查形容词及语境理解．根据And I think quitting should always be the（20）possible choice in life’s aims and journeys可知作者认为放弃应该是人生中所有可能的最后的选择，故答案为D．
第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式．
Hoh Xil or Kekexili is the world’s third （1）________（large）uninhabited （无人居住的） area． Many examples of wildlife can （2）________（find）in the remote area of the Qinghai﹣Tibet plateau． The view of mountains， glaciers and lakes here （3）________（make） it a good place in terms of natural beauty．
At the 41st session of the UNESCO World Heritage Committee （4）________（hold）in Poland， Hoh Xil was approved as a new world heritage site，becoming the 51st world heritage site in China．It is home to more than 230 species of wildlife，（5）________
（include） the endangered Tibetan antelope．The illegal hunting of Tibet antelope used to be （6）________ serious problem in the 1990s．The wool of Tibetan antelopes， soft and warm， can be obtained （7）________ hurting the animals．But poachers （盗猎者） would choose （8）________（simple）to kill them before taking the wool，（9）
________ caused the number of Tibetan antelopes to drop rapidly． The struggle to stop illegal hunting was described in the 2004 film Kekexili： Mountain Patrol．
Now that Hoh Xil has made it onto the UNESCO list， it’s believed that the （10）________
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（protect） of the region’s wild animals and special ecosystem will be more effective． 【答案】
largest,be found,makes,held,including,a,without,simply,which,protection 【考点】
说明文语法填空 【解析】
可可西里或柯可希丽是世界上第三大无人居住的地区．在联合国教科文组织世界遗产委员会举行的第四十一届波兰会议上，它被批准为新的世界遗产，成为中国第五十一世界遗产．它拥有超过230种野生动物，包括濒危的西藏羚羊． 【解答】
1．largest．考查形容词的比较等级．根据修饰词the world’s third 可知用形容词的最高级largest，表示“世界上排第三的”．
2． be found．考查谓语动词．主语wildlife 和谓语动词 find之间是被动关系，所以在情态动词can 后，用 be found．
3． makes．考查谓语动词．根据上文可知本文讨论的是现在的事，所以和主语The view 一致，谓语动词用第三人称单数makes．
4． held．考查非谓语动词．做名词the UNESCO World Heritage Committee 的定语，用过去分词held，构成被动关系，表示“被举行”．
5． including．考查介词．本句表示“包括西藏羚羊”，用介词 including．
6．a．考查冠词．表示“一个严重的问题”，用不定冠词a修饰名词serious problem． 7． without．考查介词．根据下句可知本句表示“藏羚羊的柔软、温暖的羊毛可以在不伤害动物的情况下获得”，所以用without修饰hurting the animals． 8． simply．考查副词．修饰动词choose用副词simply．
9． which．考查定语从句的关系词．代指主句But poachers （盗猎者） would choose （8）simply（simple）to kill them before taking the wool，用 which引导非限制性定语从句．
10． protection．考查派生词．做will be more effective的主语，用名词protection． 第四部分 写作（共两节）第一节 短文改错（满分10分）
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文．文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处．每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改．
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词． 删除：把多余的词用斜线（\\）划掉．
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词． 注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分．
One day my father was driving me to the airport． When we get to the parking lot，
suddenly a black car jumped out of a parking space right in the front of us． Our car missed it by just a few inch． The driver of the car started yelling us． My father just smiled or waved at the man． He was real nice to the man which almost caused an accident． I
wasn’t surprising． My father often tells me that we should treat everyone with politeness， even those who are rude to me， and that we should avoid being angry and spread rudeness to the people around us． 【答案】
One day my father was driving me to the airport． When we get to the parking lot，
suddenly a black car jumped out of a parking space right in the front of us． Our car missed
试卷第12页，总15页
it by just a few inch． The driver of the car started yelling ∧ us． My father just smiled or waved at the man． He was real nice to the man which almost caused an accident． I
wasn’t surprising． My father often tells me that we should treat everyone with politeness， even those who are rude to me， and that we should avoid being angry and spread rudeness to the people around us．
详1．get改为got；考查动词的时态，本文讲述过去发生的事情，要用一般过去时． 2．去掉the；考查短语，in front of 指在一个物体外面的前面， in the front of in the front of 指在一个物体内部的前面，结合句意此处用in front of．
3．inch改为inches；考查名词，inch是可数名词，前面有a few修饰，故用复数形式inches．
4．yelling后面加at；考查动词，此处yell意为“大喊，大叫”，是不及物动词，后面跟宾语时加at．
5．or改为and；考查连词，结合句意分析上下文之间为并列关系，故用and连接． 6．real改为really；考查副词，此处用副词作状语修饰后面的形容词nice．
7．which改为who/that；考查关系代词，这是一个限制性定语从句，先行词指人，关系代词要用who/that在从句中作主语．
8．surprising改为surprised；考查分词作形容词，现在分词做形容词修饰物，过去分词作形容词修饰人，此处主语I，故用过去分词形式作形容词．
9．me改为us；考查人称代词，结合句意分析此处的人称代词应与前面的we保持一致，故用us．
10．spread改为spreading；考查并列成分，分析句子结构可知此处spread和前面的being angry是并列成分，作avoid的宾语，故用动名词形式． 【考点】
记叙文短文改错 【解析】
作者通过与爸爸在机场的遭遇告诉我们一个有教养的人应该礼貌待人，避免发怒和粗鲁． 【解答】
One day my father was driving me to the airport． When we get to the parking lot，
suddenly a black car jumped out of a parking space right in the front of us． Our car missed it by just a few inch． The driver of the car started yelling ∧ us． My father just smiled or waved at the man． He was real nice to the man which almost caused an accident． I
wasn’t surprising． My father often tells me that we should treat everyone with politeness， even those who are rude to me， and that we should avoid being angry and spread rudeness to the people around us．
详1．get改为got；考查动词的时态，本文讲述过去发生的事情，要用一般过去时． 2．去掉the；考查短语，in front of 指在一个物体外面的前面， in the front of in the front of 指在一个物体内部的前面，结合句意此处用in front of．
3．inch改为inches；考查名词，inch是可数名词，前面有a few修饰，故用复数形式inches．
4．yelling后面加at；考查动词，此处yell意为“大喊，大叫”，是不及物动词，后面跟宾语时加at．
5．or改为and；考查连词，结合句意分析上下文之间为并列关系，故用and连接． 6．real改为really；考查副词，此处用副词作状语修饰后面的形容词nice．
7．which改为who/that；考查关系代词，这是一个限制性定语从句，先行词指人，关系代词要用who/that在从句中作主语．
8．surprising改为surprised；考查分词作形容词，现在分词做形容词修饰物，过去分词作形容词修饰人，此处主语I，故用过去分词形式作形容词．
试卷第13页，总15页
9．me改为us；考查人称代词，结合句意分析此处的人称代词应与前面的we保持一致，故用us．
10．spread改为spreading；考查并列成分，分析句子结构可知此处spread和前面的being angry是并列成分，作avoid的宾语，故用动名词形式． 第二节 书面表达（满分25分）
假定你是学生会主席李华，你校交换生Peter在书法比赛中获奖，请你写封邮件告诉他比赛结果并通知他参加颁奖典礼．内容包括： 1． 获奖情况；
2． 颁奖的时间和地点； 3． 请他准备发言． 注意：
1）词数100左右；
2）可以适当增加细节，使行文连贯．
参考词汇：书法：calligraphy 颁奖典礼：award ceremony Dear Peter， ________ ________ ________ Yours， Li Hua 【答案】
I’m Li Hua， Chairman of the student union in our school． I am very pleased and feel
honored to inform you that you have won the first prize in the calligraphy contest in the 12th Reading Festival of our school．【高分句型一】 Here I offer my sincere congratulations to you．（获奖情况并且表示祝贺）,And I am very happy to tell you there will be an award ceremony in the student center at 4 pm this Friday．【高分句型二】 Every winner is expected to attend． The school headmaster is to be there to present the prizes and certificates． What’s more， we expect you to deliver your award﹣winning speech．（告知颁奖的时间和地点并且 请他准备发言）,Waiting for your reply．（等待答复） 【考点】 提纲类 【解析】
这是李华给交换生Peter的一封信．根据题目要求可知用第一人称，时态以一般现在时态和一般将来时态为主． 高分句型
1．I am very pleased and feel honored to inform you that you have won the first prize in the calligraphy contest in the 12th Reading Festival of our school．句子里that 引导宾语从句you have won the first prize in the calligraphy contest in the 12th Reading Festival of our school．
我很高兴，很荣幸地通知您，您在我们学校第十二届读书节书法比赛中荣获一等奖． 2． And I am very happy to tell you there will be an award ceremony in the student center at 4 pm this Friday．句子里 there will be 表示“将要有”．
我很高兴地告诉你这个星期五下午4点在学生中心将有一个颁奖典礼． 【解答】 Dear Peter，
I’m Li Hua， Chairman of the student union in our school． I am very pleased and feel
试卷第14页，总15页
honored to inform you that you have won the first prize in the calligraphy contest in the 12th Reading Festival of our school．【高分句型一】 Here I offer my sincere congratulations to you．（获奖情况并且表示祝贺）
And I am very happy to tell you there will be an award ceremony in the student center at 4 pm this Friday．【高分句型二】 Every winner is expected to attend． The school
headmaster is to be there to present the prizes and certificates． What’s more， we expect you to deliver your award﹣winning speech．（告知颁奖的时间和地点并且 请他准备发言） Waiting for your reply．（等待答复） Yours Li Hua
试卷第15页，总15页
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