2. B。这里“颜色”是指采取的行动。
3. C。是刘校长不认识许多人，还是许多人不认识刘校长，两者似均可；“他”会讲笑话，所以笑话江不完，还足有关“他”的笑话讲不完？是三个老帅联署提出建议还是三个教师各自提出建议?
4. D。虽然……但是；如果……就，注意固定搭配。 5. B。《资治通鉴》——司马光——北宋编年体通史；《东坡乐府》——苏轼——北宋词集；《桃花扇》——孔尚任——清代——历史剧。
6. D。陈子昂不是“初唐四杰”，“初庸四杰”是：王勃、杨炯、卢照邻和骆宾王；陶渊明是田园寺的开创者，谢灵运是山水诗的开创者；《金瓶梅》足我国第一部由文人独创的率先以市井人物与世俗风情为描写中心的长篇小说。
7. C。《琵琶记》——戏剧——赵五娘——劳动妇女；《白兔记》——戏剧——李三娘——劳动妇女；《水浒传》——小说——扈三娘——梁山女将。
8. B。虎妞——《骆驼祥子》——老舍；赵伯韬——《子夜》——矛盾；高觉民——《激流三部曲》——巴金
9. A。陈奂生是作家高晓声创作的小说《陈奂生上城》中的人物。 10. B。《荷马史诗》包括《伊利亚特》和《奥德赛》；莫里哀是法国喜剧作家．其代表作有《伪君子》和《吝啬鬼》；《茶花女》是小仲马的作品，不是大仲马的代表作。
二、 11. 暗喻(填“比喻”也算正确)12. 朔13. 抽象事理(填“事理”也箅正确) 14. 君子坦荡荡15. 孔雀东南飞(填“焦仲卿妻”或“焦仲卿妻并序”也算对)16. 汉宫秋17. 小令18. 建筑19. 田汉20. 泰戈尔 三、(一)21. 理论论据(或名人名言)
22. 对大学的更高要求足培养学生具有人文精神。或者回答：大学要培养学生对社会人生的真理的坚守和追求。 23. 大学有深入的“学术研究”，是大学不同于具体实践部门的地方，是大学需要存在的十分重要的理由。(2分)无论是人文科学还是自然科学，都不能“就事论事” (只强调直接的社会功用)．而是要注重思考人文底蕴，发掘新的人文精神(即关注人的命运和幸福)。(1分) 24. 假设关系。 25. 是非：指真理。(2分)(或者答“社会人生的真理”或“人文精神”得1分．答“自然规律”得1分)
功利：直接的社会功用(1分)以及个人的名利。(1分) (二)26. C27. B28. D 29. A30. D
大学语文
一、选择题（每题1分，共10分）
1.下列无错别字的一组是（ ）
ccording to Office Party of mass line education practice activities led group of unified arrangements, units main led to for cadres workers Shang a times party lecture, due to himself level limited, only put this stage concentrated learning of experience today and everyone common with learning exchange, purpose is let we further deep understanding mass line of connotation, insisted party of mass line, do masses work, following main from four a aspects told: a, and full awareness party of mass line education practice activities of major meaning Party's 18 major distinct proposed to focus on the party's advanced nature and purity, in the party, with \"pragmatic and clean for the people\" as the main content of the party's mass line and educational practice. This is comrade XI Jinping as party General Secretary and adhere to strictly administering the party, strengthen the party's major decision is in line with the public expectations and strengthening the construction of learning-oriented service innovation of Marxist party's major deployment, is the important measure to advance the great cause of socialism with Chinese characteristics. First, carry out the party's mass line in education practice, was carrying 18 of the party spirit, summon a powerful force for realizing the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation the Chinese dream of urgent needs. Party's 18 to promote strategic deployment to building socialism with Chinese characteristics, presents two 100-year goal, namely, by 2020 China's gross domestic product and per capita income of urban and rural residents in 2010 on the basis of double complete the building of a well-off society; the middle of this century into a prosperous, democratic, civilized and harmonious Socialist modern country, and on this basis, the Chinese dream of realizing the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation. 18 Congress of the party, Comrade XI Jinping repeatedly expounded the Chinese dream. The basic connotation of the Chinese dream, is the national prosperity, national revitalization, the happiness of the people, China important to follow is to keep China Road, carry forward the spirit and cohesion strength of China, dream dreams of the people of China, but determined confidence, enhance self-awareness, achieve self-reliance, to build a stronger China, civilization, harmony, beauty, China, China, China. Strategic conception of China was 18 the spirit of the enrichment and development of the party, conscientiously study the Chinese dream, leading people to hard to realize the Chinese dream, mass education activities in depth the fundamental starting point and ending point. Strengthen the education of the party's mass line, helps to train the collective consciousness of the unity of the party and the people, playing the Chinese dreamdeological bases. Comrade Mao Zedong stressed that parties should have \"common language\" socialist countries must have \"unity of will\". History has conferences, learned superiors policies; reports, you can learn to deal with problems, art, just wanted to learn, to learn at any time. To continuously expand the scope of the study. The complexity and comprehensiveness of our work, decided to not only do we want to be \"professionals\n different areas of knowledge. Mastery of knowledge not only to have knowledge to rational analysis. This on requirements we, not only to learning national of route, and approach, and policy, also to learning national of legal, and regulations; not only to with political theory armed mind, also to with economic theory guide work; not only to read history, also to read history; not only to absorption SM of mirror, also to gets is of road; not only to from local learn, also to to outside learn; not only to to books learn, also to field study learn. Therefore, I would encourage you, and more to the outside world when I have time to take a look at, take a stroll, outside developments, learn other people's development approach, and then come back to guide our work. Second, we must think. \"Learning without thought to overshadow, thinking without learning is perilous.\" We want to foster the character of advancing with the times, forge ahead, often reflect themselves in adapting to the new situation on whether there are delays, have anything to fear in the reform and innovation, whether in terms of accelerating the development of a relaxation, keep promising State of mind. In order to do investigations, investigations is the road to heaven, God disposes of the base. To wants to real heard truth, and justice to truth, and get truth, received effectiveness, on must in-depth actual, and outreach, and in-depth masses, worship masses for Division, and masses heart, with masses with discussion everyone care of problem, listening they of calls, understand they of mood, feel they of suffering, summary they of experience, concentrated they of wisdom, especially on masses most hope, and most urgent, and most worries, and most complained of hot, and difficulties and focus problem, more to active research, caught not put. Dare to innovate, in our work, often remain \"the old way doesn't work, the new approach would not\" situation, the reason, the key is that many people know that copying other people's ideas, mechanically, using someone else's old ways. To change this predicament, requires us to break the shackles of traditional concepts to overcome conservative, conformist, good at finding new problems and to accept new things, summarize new experience, new ideas, developing new programmes and Maverick, a new approach to solve problems, speed up development. Especially in implement superior policy spirit of process in the, both implementation, and cannot mechanically, to to extraordinary of courage and develop enterprising of spirit, put flexibility and principle combined up, put superior of spirit and local reality combined up, Yong conspiracy to breakthrough of policy, and exercise innovation of lift, developed out development works of, and grass-roots welcomes of, and A.知迷不误 阴谋诡计 潜移默化 贻笑大方 B.首屈一指 宏福齐天 仗义执言 汗牛充栋 C.利令智昏 再接再厉 秣马厉兵 变本加厉 D.蜂拥而上 叹为观止 一愁莫展 眼花缭乱
2.下列各句中“颜色”的意义与其他三句不同的是（ ） A.她的“圣女升天图”挂在神坛后面，那朱红与亮蓝两种颜色鲜明极了，全幅气势流动，如风行水上。
B.他不能忍受这样的欺骗，决定给她点颜色看看。 C.教堂的地是用大理石铺的，颜色花样种种不同。 D.她的头发同黄牛毛一样颜色。
3.下列各句中，没有歧义的一句是（ ） .刘校长来学校里不过几天，许多人还不认识。 B.这是一个十分有趣的人，他的笑话讲不完。
C.在《我得父亲》这篇文章中，他写了许多感人的故事。 D.三个老师提出的建议，在教代会上以全票获得通过。
4.依次填入下面横线的词语，最恰当的一组是（ ） 古代的一些作家， 不完全是唯物主义者， 他们 是现实主义者，他们思想中 不能不具有唯物主义的成
分， 他们能够在自己的作品反映出一定的客观真理。 A．尽管 也 可是 即使 也 因而 B．虽然 也 可是 既然 也 所以 C．尽管 并 但是 既然 就 因而 D．虽然 并 但是 如果 就 所以 5.下列作品、作家、朝代、问题对应完全正确地一项是（ ） A.《资治通鉴》——司马光——北宋——编年体通史
B.《聊斋志异》——蒲松龄——清代——文言短篇小说集 C.《东坡乐府》——苏轼 ——北宋——词集 D.《桃花扇》 ——孔尚任——清代——历史剧 6.下列说法正确的是（ ）
A.《登幽州台歌》是“初唐四杰”之一王勃，骆宾王。杨炯，卢照邻的代表作。
B.陶渊明是田园诗歌的开创者，谢灵运是山水诗的开创者，而孟浩然和王维的诗歌则实现了对山水与田园题材的综合运用。
C.《金瓶梅》是在民间传说基础上创作的诗经任务和风俗事情为题材的长篇章回小说。
D.《红楼梦》中的“木石前盟”是指林黛玉与贾宝玉的爱情。 7.下列作品、文体、人物姓名、人物身份对应完全正确的是（ ）
A.《琵琶记》——戏文——赵五娘——劳动妇女 B.《白兔记》——戏文——李三娘——劳动妇女 C.《牡丹亭》——传奇——杜丽娘——贵族小姐 D.《水浒传》——传奇——扈三娘——梁山女将
8.下列人物、作品、作家对应完全正确的一项是（ ）
ccording to Office Party of mass line education practice activities led group of unified arrangements, units main led to for cadres workers Shang a times party lecture, due to himself level limited, only put this stage concentrated learning of experience today and everyone common with learning exchange, purpose is let we further deep understanding mass line of connotation, insisted party of mass line, do masses work, following main from four a aspects told: a, and full awareness party of mass line education practice activities of major meaning Party's 18 major distinct proposed to focus on the party's advanced nature and purity, in the party, with \"pragmatic and clean for the people\" as the main content of the party's mass line and educational practice. This is comrade XI Jinping as party General Secretary and adhere to strictly administering the party, strengthen the party's major decision is in line with the public expectations and strengthening the construction of learning-oriented service innovation of Marxist party's major deployment, is the important measure to advance the great cause of socialism with Chinese characteristics. First, carry out the party's mass line in education practice, was carrying 18 of the party spirit, summon a powerful force for realizing the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation the Chinese dream of urgent needs. Party's 18 to promote strategic deployment to building socialism with Chinese characteristics, presents two 100-year goal, namely, by 2020 China's gross domestic product and per capita income of urban and rural residents in 2010 on the basis of double complete the building of a well-off society; the middle of this century into a prosperous, democratic, civilized and harmonious Socialist modern country, and on this basis, the Chinese dream of realizing the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation. 18 Congress of the party, Comrade XI Jinping repeatedly expounded the Chinese dream. The basic connotation of the Chinese dream, is the national prosperity, national revitalization, the happiness of the people, China important to follow is to keep China Road, carry forward the spirit and cohesion strength of China, dream dreams of the people of China, but determined confidence, enhance self-awareness, achieve self-reliance, to build a stronger China, civilization, harmony, beauty, China, China, China. Strategic conception of China was 18 the spirit of the enrichment and development of the party, conscientiously study the Chinese dream, leading people to hard to realize the Chinese dream, mass education activities in depth the fundamental starting point and ending point. Strengthen the education of the party's mass line, helps to train the collective consciousness of the unity of the party and the people, playing the Chinese dream ideological bases. Comrade Mao Zedong stressed that parties should have \"common language\" socialist countries must have \"unity of will\". History has conferences, learned superiors policies; reports, you can learn to deal with problems, art, just wanted to learn, to learn at any time. To continuously expand the scope of the study. The complexity and comprehensiveness of our work, decided to not only do we want to be \"professionals\n different areas of knowledge. Mastery of knowledge not only to have knowledge to rational analysis. This on requirements we, not only to learning national of route, and approach, and policy, also to learning national of legal, and regulations; not only to with political theory armed mind, also to with economic theory guide work; not only to read history, also to read history; not only to absorption SM of mirror, also to gets is of road; not only to from local learn, also to to outside learn; not only to to books learn, also to field study learn. Therefore, I would encourage you, and more to the outside world when I have time to take a look at, take a stroll, outside developments, learn other people's development approach, and then come back to guide our work. Second, we must think. \"Learning without thought to overshadow, thinking without learning is perilous.\" We want to foster the character of advancing with the times, forge ahead, often reflect themselves in adapting to the new situation on whether there are delays, have anything to fear in the reform and innovation, whether in terms of accelerating the development of a relaxation, keep promising State of mind. In order to do investigations, investigations is he road to heaven, God disposes of the base. To wants to real heard truth, and justice to truth, and get truth, received effectiveness, on must in-depth actual, and outreach, and in-depth masses, worship masses for Division, and masses heart, with masses with discussion everyone care of problem, listening they of calls, understand they of mood, feel they of suffering, summary they of experience, concentrated they of wisdom, especially on masses most hope, and most urgent, and most worries, and most complained of hot, and difficulties and focus problem, more to active research, caught not put. Dare to innovate, in our work, often remain \"the old way doesn't work, the new approach would not\" situation, the reason, the key is that many people know that copying other people's ideas, mechanically, using someone else's old ways. To change this predicament, requires us to break the shackles of traditional concepts to overcome conservative, conformist, good at finding new problems and to accept new things, summarize new experience, new ideas, developing new programmes and Maverick, a new approach to solve problems, speed up development. Especially in implement superior policy spirit of process in the, both implementation, and cannot mechanically, to to extraordinary of courage and develop enterprising of spirit, put flexibility and principle combined up, put superior of spirit and local reality combined up, Yong conspiracy to breakthrough of policy, and exercise innovation of lift, developed out development works of, and grass-roots welcomes of, and A.虎妞——《骆驼祥子》——老舍 B.子君——《伤逝》——鲁迅 C.赵伯韬——《子夜》——茅盾
D.高觉民——《激流三部曲》——巴金
9.下列各项表述有误的一项是（ ）
A.陈奂生是高晓声的系列小说《陈奂生上城》中的人物。
B.刘震云的《一地鸡毛》、池莉的《烦恼人生》都是“新写实小说”的代表。
C.余秋雨的文化散文将新时期的散文推向了一个新的境界，其代表作包括《文化苦旅》、《山居笔记》等。
D.《人到中年》的作者是谌容，小说得主人公是陆文婷。 10.下列说法正确的一项是（ ）
A.《荷马史诗》包括《伊利亚特》和《奥德赛》。 B.《红与黑》是法国小说家司汤达的代表作。
C.莫里哀是法国古典主义喜剧家，其代表作品有《伪君子》、《吝啬鬼》等。
D.小仲马是法国浪漫主义作家，其代表作品是《三个火枪》和《茶花女》等。
二、填空题（每题1分，共10分）
1.“桃红和青白色的杂花在眼前还明亮，到远处就成为斑斓的烟霭了”一句运用了 暗语比喻 的修辞手法。 2.古时记述一个月的某一天，用“ 朔 ”表示农历初一，“望”表示农历十五。
3.说明文按说明对象，可分为实体事物说明文和 事理 说明文。
4. 君子 坦荡 ，小人常戚戚。（《论语》）
5. 孔雀东南飞 与《木兰诗》并称为“乐府双璧”。
6.马致远的《 汉宫秋 》是写昭君出塞题材的杂剧作品。
7.散曲分 小冷 和套数两种形式。 8.闻一多提出诗歌的“三美”理论，“三美”是指 建筑美 美、音乐美、绘画美。
9.《中华人民共和国国歌》的词作者是著名剧作家 田汉 。 10.诗集《飞鸟集》的作者是印度的 泰戈尔 。 三、阅读理解（共30分）
（一）阅读下面的文字，完成有关问题。（共15分）
大学人文精神谈片（其三）
大学人文学科的职责，我以为可分为两个层面。一个层面是，其科研，直接给当下的社会进步事业以智力支持，直接服务于社会；其教学，培养学
ccording to Office Party of mass line education practice activities led group of unified arrangements, units main led to for cadres workers Shang a times party lecture, due to himself level limited, only put this stage concentrated learning of experience today and everyone common with learning exchange, purpose is let we further deep understanding mass line of connotation, insisted party of mass line, do masses work, following main from four a aspects told: a, and full awareness party of mass line education practice activities of major meaning Party's 18 major distinct proposed to focus on the party's advanced nature and purity, in the party, with \"pragmatic and clean for the people\" as the main content of the party's mass line and educational practice. This is comrade XI Jinping as party General Secretary and adhere to strictly administering the party, strengthen the party's major decision is in line with the public expectations and strengthening the construction of learning-oriented service innovation of Marxist party's major deployment, is the important measure to advance the great cause of socialism with Chinese characteristics. First, carry out the party's mass line in education practice, was carrying 18 of the party spirit, summon a powerful force for realizing the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation the Chinese dream of urgent needs. Party's 18 to promote strategic deployment to building socialism with Chinese characteristics, presents two 100-year goal, namely, by 2020 China's gross domestic product and per capita income of urban and rural residents in 2010 on the basis of double complete the building of a well-off society; the middle of this century into a prosperous, democratic, civilized and harmonious Socialist modern country, and on this basis, the Chinese dream of realizing the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation. 18 Congress of the party, Comrade XI Jinping repeatedly expounded the Chinese dream. The basic connotation of the Chinese dream, is the national prosperity, national revitalization, the happiness of the people, China important to follow is to keep China Road, carry forward the spirit and cohesion strength of China, dream dreams of the people of China, but determined confidence, enhance self-awareness, achieve self-reliance, to build a stronger China, civilization, harmony, beauty, China, China, China. Strategic conception of China was 18 the spirit of the enrichment and development of the party, conscientiously study the Chinese dream, leading people to hard to realize the Chinese dream, mass education activities in depth the fundamental starting point and ending point. Strengthen the education of the party's mass line, helps to train the collective consciousness of the unity of the party and the people, playing the Chinese dream ideological bases. Comrade Mao Zedong stressed that parties should have \"common language\" socialist countries must have \"unity of will\". History haconferences, learned superiors policies; reports, you can learn to deal with problems, art, just wanted to learn, to learn at any time. To continuously expand the scope of the study. The complexity and comprehensiveness of our work, decided to not only do we want to be \"professionals\n different areas of knowledge. Mastery of knowledge not only to have knowledge to rational analysis. This on requirements we, not only to learning national of route, and approach, and policy, also to learning national of legal, and regulations; not only to with political theory armed mind, also to with economic theory guide work; not only to read history, also to read history; not only to absorption SM of mirror, also to gets is of road; not only to from local learn, also to to outside learn; not only to to books learn, also to field study learn. Therefore, I would encourage you, and more to the outside world when I have time to take a look at, take a stroll, outside developments, learn other people's development approach, and then come back to guide our work. Second, we must think. \"Learning without thought to overshadow, thinking without learning is perilous.\" We want to foster the character of advancing with the times, forge ahead, often reflect themselves in adapting to the new situation on whether there are delays, have anything to fear in the reform and innovation, whether in terms of accelerating the development of a relaxation, keep promising State of mind. In order to do investigations, investigations is the road to heaven, God disposes of the base. To wants to real heard truth, and justice to truth, and get truth, received effectiveness, on must in-depth actual, and outreach, and in-depth masses, worship masses for Division, and masses heart, with masses with discussion everyone care of problem, listening they of calls, understand they of mood, feel they of suffering, summary they of experience, concentrated they of wisdom, especially on masses most hope, and most urgent, and most worries, and most complained of hot, and difficulties and focus problem, more to active research, caught not put. Dare to innovate, in our work, often remain \"the old way doesn't work, the new approach would not\" situation, the reason, the key is that many people know that copying other people's ideas, mechanically, using someone else's old ways. To change this predicament, requires us to break the shackles of traditional concepts to overcome conservative, conformist, good at finding new problems and to accept new things, summarize new experience, new ideas, developing new programmes and Maverick, a new approach to solve problems, speed up development. Especially in implement superior policy spirit of process in the, both implementation, and cannot mechanically, to to extraordinary of courage and develop enterprising of spirit, put flexibility and principle combined up, put superior of spirit and local reality combined up, Yong conspiracy to breakthrough of policy, and exercise innovation of lift, developed out development works of, and grass-roots welcomes of, and 生具有切实有用的 专业知识、方法和能力，使他们获得服务社会、建设国家和自己谋生的本领。这些，是我们一直在强调的，完全必要的。不过这只是一个层面。
对于大学来说，还有一个更高的层面，是通过学术成果向社会辐射、散播人文精神，通过教学培养学生具有人文精神。这种人文精神，已如上述，如果简括成一句 话，就是对于社会人生的真理的坚守和追求。这种人文精神，与自然科学研究中所体现的科学精神相同，都是对真理的追求，只是所取的对象、所用的手段不同；这 种人文精神，也包含了科学精神的一个重要之点：科学也要考虑对于人的生存和幸福的价值所在，也要关切人的命运和前途。
人文精神，比较集中地体现在一些基础的人文学科中。如学习和研究文艺学，可以提高人的审美志趣和能力，提升人的精神境界；学习和研究了中国历史，才能真正 建立深厚的、牢固的爱国主义情感，等等。这些基础性的人文学科，不直接发生实际的社会功效，但是具有强烈的人文精神，因而大学要坚持进行深入的研究。在研 究具体的可直接作用社会的实际问题时，也应对其相关的基础理论、人文底蕴有所思考，甚至发掘出人文精神的新因素，而不要完全就事论事。同理，大学的自然科 学研究，不能止于“技术”，而要探讨“科学”和科学精神（“科”“技”两面其实是不能完全等同的）。这是大学应当有的“学术研究”，是大学不同于具体实践 部门的地方，是大学需要存在的十分重要的理由。因此，“五四”时期任北京大学图书馆主任、经济学教授的李大钊曾说：只有学术的发展，值得作大学的纪念，只 有学术的建树，值得“北大万岁万万岁”的欢呼。哈佛大学的校训说：“让真理与你为友”。正因为学术研究是与真理为友的，而真理与天地同寿，所以真正的学者 总是对学术抱着虔诚的态度甚至敬畏的心情，孜孜以求，以生命相许，不敢亵渎和冒犯，有时甚至只问是非不问功利。追求真理，现在听起来好像有 点迂执，但大学里的学者不能没有这种脾气。如果对学术研究有这种真诚与虔诚，以至融入自己生命的热力，那么，不必说不会去剽窃、炒作、“包装”和粗制滥 造，而且另外两种流行多年的毛病：满足于“自圆其说”和照搬外说（包括话题）而无意求真，也会被逐渐克服了。（原文稍有修改）
1.“让真理与你为友”一句属于哪种类型的论据？（2分） 理论论据
2.请概括文章第二段的段落大意。（3分） 对大学的更高要求是培养人文精神
3.作者认为“大学需要存在的十分重要的理由”是什么？（3分） 人文底蕴
4.文章最后一句是多重复句，请指出这个多重复句第一层的关系。（3分）假设关系
5.画线句的“是非”和“功利”分别指什么？（4分） 真理人文人文精神，功力直接的个人功力
（二）阅读下面的文字，完成有关问题。（每题3分，共15分）
李将军广者，陇西成纪人也。天子使中贵人（按：中贵人即宦官）从广勒习兵击匈奴。中贵人将骑数十纵，见匈奴三人，与战。三人还射，伤中贵人，杀其骑且尽， 中贵人走广。广曰：“是必射雕者也。”广乃遂从百骑往驰三人。广身自射彼三人者，杀其二人，生得一人，果匈奴射雕者也。已缚之上马，
ccording to Office Party of mass line education practice activities led group of unified arrangements, units main led to for cadres workers Shang a times party lecture, due to himself level limited, only put this stage concentrated learning of experience today and everyone common with learning exchange, purpose is let we further deep understanding mass line of connotation, insisted party of mass line, do masses work, following main from four a aspects told: a, and full awareness party of mass line education practice activities of major meaning Party's 18 major distinct proposed to focus on the party's advanced nature and purity, in the party, with \"pragmatic and clean for the people\" as the main content of the party's mass line and educational practice. This is comrade XI Jinping as party General Secretary and adhere to strictly administering the party, strengthen the party's major decision is in line with the public expectations and strengthening the construction of learning-oriented service innovation of Marxist party's major deployment, is the important measure to advance the great cause of socialism with Chinese characteristics. First, carry out the party's mass line in education practice, was carrying 18 of the party spirit, summon a powerful force for realizing the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation the Chinese dream of urgent needs. Party's 18 to promote strategic deployment to building socialism with Chinese characteristics, presents two 100-year goal, namely, by 2020 China's gross domestic product and per capita income of urban and rural residents in 2010 on the basis of double complete the building of a well-off society; the middle of this century into a prosperous, democratic, civilized and harmonious Socialist modern country, and on this basis, the Chinese dream of realizing the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation. 18 Congress of the party, Comrade XI Jinping repeatedly expounded the Chinese dream. The basic connotation of the Chinese dream, is the national prosperity, national revitalization, the happiness of the people, China important to follow is to keep China Road, carry forward the spirit and cohesion strength of China, dream dreams of the people of China, but determined confidence, enhance self-awareness, achieve self-reliance, to build a stronger China, civilization, harmony, beauty, China, China, China. Strategic conception of China was 18 the spirit of the enrichment and development of the party, conscientiously study the Chinese dream, leading people to hard to realize the Chinese dream, mass education activities in depth the fundamental starting point and ending point. Strengthen the education of the party's mass line, helps to train the collective consciousness of the unity of the party and the people, playing the Chinese dream ideological bases. Comrade Mao Zedong stressed that parties should have \"common language\" socialist countries must have \"unity of will\". History has conferences, learned superiors policies; reports, you can learn to deal with problems, art, just wanted to learn, to learn at any time. To continuously expand the scope of the study. The complexity and comprehensiveness of our work, decided to not only do we want to be \"professionals\n different areas of knowledge. Mastery of knowledge not only to have knowledge to rational analysis. This on requirements we, not only to learning national of route, and approach, and policy, also to learning national of legal, and regulations; not only to with political theory armed mind, also to with economic theory guide work; not only to read history, also to read history; not only to absorption SM of mirror, also to gets is of road; not only to from local learn, also to to outside learn; not only to to books learn, also to field study learn. Therefore, I would encourage you, and more to the outside world when I have time to take a look at, take a stroll, outside developments, learn other people's development approach, and then come back to guide our work. Second, we must think. \"Learning without thought to overshadow, thinking without learning is perilous.\" We want to foster the character of advancing with the times, forge ahead, often reflect themselves in adapting to the new situation on whether there are delays, have anything to fear in the reform and innovation, whether in terms of accelerating the development of a relaxation, keep promising State of mind. In order to do investigations, investigations is he road to heaven, God disposes of the base. To wants to real heard truth, and justice to truth, and get truth, received effectiveness, on must in-depth actual, and outreach, and in-depth masses, worship masses for Division, and masses heart, with masses with discussion everyone care of problem, listening they of calls, understand they of mood, feel they of suffering, summary they of experience, concentrated they of wisdom, especially on masses most hope, and most urgent, and most worries, and most complained of hot, and difficulties and focus problem, more to active research, caught not put. Dare to innovate, in our work, often remain \"the old way doesn't work, the new approach would not\" situation, the reason, the key is that many people know that copying other people's ideas, mechanically, using someone else's old ways. To change this predicament, requires us to break the shackles of traditional concepts to overcome conservative, conformist, good at finding new problems and to accept new things, summarize new experience, new ideas, developing new programmes and Maverick, a new approach to solve problems, speed up development. Especially in implement superior policy spirit of process in the, both implementation, and cannot mechanically, to to extraordinary of courage and develop enterprising of spirit, put flexibility and principle combined up, put superior of spirit and local reality combined up, Yong conspiracy to breakthrough of policy, and exercise innovation of lift, developed out development works of, and grass-roots welcomes of, and 望匈奴有数千骑，见 广，以为诱骑，皆惊，上山陈。广之百骑皆大恐，欲驰还走。广曰：“吾去大军数十里，今如此以百骑走，匈奴追射我立尽。今我留，匈奴必以我为大军诱之，必不 敢击我。”广令诸将曰：“前！”前未到匈奴陈二里所，止，令曰：“皆下马解鞍！”其骑曰：“虏多且近，即有急，奈何？”广曰：“彼虏以我为走，令皆解鞍以 示不走，用坚其意。”于是胡骑遂不敢击。是时会暮，胡兵终怪之，不敢击。夜半时，胡兵亦以为汉有伏军于旁欲夜取之，胡皆引兵而去。平旦，李广乃归其大军。 大军不知广所之，故弗从。其后四岁，广出雁门击匈奴。匈奴兵多，破败广军，生得广。行十余里，广以故得脱。于是至汉，汉下广吏，吏当广所失亡多，为虏所生 得，当斩，赎为庶人。家居数岁，尝夜从一骑出，从人间回饮，还至霸陵亭。霸陵尉醉，呵止广。广骑曰：“故李将军。”尉曰：“今将军尚不得夜行，何乃故 也！”止广宿亭下。居无何，天子乃召拜广为右北平太守。广即请霸陵尉与俱，至军而斩之。
太史公曰：猿臂善射，实负其能。解鞍却敌，圆阵催锋。边郡屡守，大军再从。失道见斥，数奇不封，惜战名将，天下无双！ （节选自《史记—李将军列传》）
1.对下列加下划线词语解释正确的一项是（ ） A.上山陈 陈：陈述
B.前未到匈奴陈二里所 所：地方 C.是时会暮 会：恰逢
D.天子乃召拜广为右北平太守 拜：拜托
2.“为虏所生的，当斩”中的“当”的含义是（ ） A.应当 B.判决 C.相当 D.建议 3.下列加下划线词语意义相同的一组是（ ） A、杀其骑且尽；虏多且近
B、已缚之上马；大军不知广所之 C、故弗从；故李将军
D、匈奴必以我为大军诱；以为诱骑
4.下列加下划线词语属于形容词意动用法的一项是（ ） A、胡兵终怪之 B、用坚其意 C、即有急 D、胡骑遂不敢击
5.对这段文字的分析，下列说法正确的一项是（ ） A.这段文字的主要表达方式是描写。
B.李广的卖国求荣使其最终没有逃脱被惩罚的命运。 C.霸陵尉事件揭露了李广恩将仇报的性格。
D.作者虽然对李广有褒有贬，但也流露出对赏罚不公的不满。 四、作文（共100分）
1.2008年2月，东吴大学艺术学院团委组织募捐活动，募集人民币5.2万元寄给某省某县某希望小学，资助该校重建雪灾倒塌的校舍。这一活动在师生中产 生较大反响。为此，学校发文予以表彰，并号召全校师生为抗灾多作贡献。请以某大学的名义撰写一篇表彰性通报。（30分）
要求：格式规范，语言得体，题目自拟，字数300左右。
2.请根据下面两则材料，自拟题目，撰写一篇800字以上的文章。诗歌除外，文体不限。（70分）
ccording to Office Party of mass line education practice activities led group of unified arrangements, units main led to for cadres workers Shang a times party lecture, due to himself level limited, only put this stage concentrated learning of experience today and everyone common with learning exchange, purpose is let we further deep understanding mass line of connotation, insisted party of mass line, do masses work, following main from four a aspects told: a, and full awareness party of mass line education practice activities of major meaning Party's 18 major distinct proposed to focus on the party's advanced nature and purity, in the party, with \"pragmatic and clean for the people\" as the main content of the party's mass line and educational practice. This is comrade XI Jinping as party General Secretary and adhere to strictly administering the party, strengthen the party's major decision is in line with the public expectations and strengthening the construction of learning-oriented service innovation of Marxist party's major deployment, is the important measure to advance the great cause of socialism with Chinese characteristics. First, carry out the party's mass line in education practice, was carrying 18 of the party spirit, summon a powerful force for realizing the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation the Chinese dream of urgent needs. Party's 18 to promote strategic deployment to building socialism with Chinese characteristics, presents two 100-year goal, namely, by 2020 China's gross domestic product and per capita income of urban and rural residents in 2010 on the basis of double complete the building of a well-off society; the middle of this century into a prosperous, democratic, civilized and harmonious Socialist modern country, and on this basis, the Chinese dream of realizing the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation. 18 Congress of the party, Comrade XI Jinping repeatedly expounded the Chinese dream. The basic connotation of the Chinese dream, is the national prosperity, national revitalization, the happiness of the people, China important to follow is to keep China Road, carry forward the spirit and cohesion strength of China, dream dreams of the people of China, but determined confidence, enhance self-awareness, achieve self-reliance, to build a stronger China, civilization, harmony, beauty, China, China, China. Strategic conception of China was 18 the spirit of the enrichment and development of the party, conscientiously study the Chinese dream, leading people to hard to realize the Chinese dream, mass education activities in depth the fundamental starting point and ending point. Strengthen the education of the party's mass line, helps to train the collective consciousness of the unity of the party and the people, playing the Chinese dream ideological bases. Comrade Mao Zedong stressed that parties should have \"common language\" socialist countries must have \"unity of will\". History haconferences, learned superiors policies; reports, you can learn to deal with problems, art, just wanted to learn, to learn at any time. To continuously expand the scope of the study. The complexity and comprehensiveness of our work, decided to not only do we want to be \"professionals\n different areas of knowledge. Mastery of knowledge not only to have knowledge to rational analysis. This on requirements we, not only to learning national of route, and approach, and policy, also to learning national of legal, and regulations; not only to with political theory armed mind, also to with economic theory guide work; not only to read history, also to read history; not only to absorption SM of mirror, also to gets is of road; not only to from local learn, also to to outside learn; not only to to books learn, also to field study learn. Therefore, I would encourage you, and more to the outside world when I have time to take a look at, take a stroll, outside developments, learn other people's development approach, and then come back to guide our work. Second, we must think. \"Learning without thought to overshadow, thinking without learning is perilous.\" We want to foster the character of advancing with the times, forge ahead, often reflect themselves in adapting to the new situation on whether there are delays, have anything to fear in the reform and innovation, whether in terms of accelerating the development of a relaxation, keep promising State of mind. In order to do investigations, investigations is the road to heaven, God disposes of the base. To wants to real heard truth, and justice to truth, and get truth, received effectiveness, on must in-depth actual, and outreach, and in-depth masses, worship masses for Division, and masses heart, with masses with discussion everyone care of problem, listening they of calls, understand they of mood, feel they of suffering, summary they of experience, concentrated they of wisdom, especially on masses most hope, and most urgent, and most worries, and most complained of hot, and difficulties and focus problem, more to active research, caught not put. Dare to innovate, in our work, often remain \"the old way doesn't work, the new approach would not\" situation, the reason, the key is that many people know that copying other people's ideas, mechanically, using someone else's old ways. To change this predicament, requires us to break the shackles of traditional concepts to overcome conservative, conformist, good at finding new problems and to accept new things, summarize new experience, new ideas, developing new programmes and Maverick, a new approach to solve problems, speed up development. Especially in implement superior policy spirit of process in the, both implementation, and cannot mechanically, to to extraordinary of courage and develop enterprising of spirit, put flexibility and principle combined up, put superior of spirit and local reality combined up, Yong conspiracy to breakthrough of policy, and exercise innovation of lift, developed out development works of, and grass-roots welcomes of, and 材料一：居里夫人和比埃尔居里新婚燕尔，搬进了五层楼上的三间小屋。他们的会客室里，只摆着一张简单的餐桌和两把椅子。后来，居里的父亲来信时对他们说， 准备送他们一套家具，问他们需要什么样的家具。看完信后，居里若有所思地说：“有了沙发就需要有人打扫，在这方面花费时间未免太可惜了。”就对新婚妻子 说：“我们只有两把椅子，再添一把怎么样？客人来了可以坐坐。”居里夫人提出反对意见：“要是爱闲谈的客人来了，又怎么办呢？”最终，他们还是没有添置任 何家具。
材料二：钱钟书一声深居简出，他曾拒绝美国普林斯顿大学的重金聘请，拒领法国政府授予的勋章，拒绝做客《东方之子》。一次，英国女王访问中国，国宴陪客名 单上点名钱钟书出席，他竟称病辞掉。事后，有人私下问及此事时，钱钟书道：“没有时间，没有什么可以说的。”
2008年普通高校专转本统一考试
大学语文试卷答案
一、
1. C。“知迷不悟”应为“执迷不悟”；“宏福齐天”应为“洪福齐天”；“一愁莫展”应为“一筹莫展”。
2. B。这里“颜色”是指采取的行动。
3. C。是刘校长不认识许多人，还是许多人不认识刘校长，两者似均可；“他”会讲笑话，所以笑话江不完，还足有关“他”的笑话讲不完？是三个老帅联署提出建议还是三个教师各自提出建议?
4. D。虽然……但是；如果……就，注意固定搭配。 5. B。《资治通鉴》——司马光——北宋编年体通史；《东坡乐府》——苏轼——北宋词集；《桃花扇》——孔尚任——清代——历史剧。
6. D。陈子昂不是“初唐四杰”，“初庸四杰”是：王勃、杨炯、卢照邻和骆宾王；陶渊明是田园寺的开创者，谢灵运是山水诗的开创者；《金瓶梅》足我国第一部由文人独创的率先以市井人物与世俗风情为描写中心的长篇小说。
7. C。《琵琶记》——戏剧——赵五娘——劳动妇女；《白兔记》——戏剧——李三娘——劳动妇女；《水浒传》——小说——扈三娘——梁山女将。
8. B。虎妞——《骆驼祥子》——老舍；赵伯韬——《子夜》——矛盾；高觉民——《激流三部曲》——巴金
9. A。陈奂生是作家高晓声创作的小说《陈奂生上城》中的人物。 10. B。《荷马史诗》包括《伊利亚特》和《奥德赛》；莫里哀是法国喜剧作家．其代表作有《伪君子》和《吝啬鬼》；《茶花女》是小仲马的作品，不是大仲马的代表作。
二、 11. 暗喻(填“比喻”也算正确)12. 朔13. 抽象事理(填“事理”也箅正确) 14. 君子坦荡荡15. 孔雀东南飞(填“焦仲卿妻”或“焦仲卿妻并序”也算对)16. 汉宫秋17. 小令18. 建筑19. 田汉20. 泰戈尔 三、(一)21. 理论论据(或名人名言)
22. 对大学的更高要求足培养学生具有人文精神。或者回答：大学要培养学生对社会人生的真理的坚守和追求。
ccording to Office Party of mass line education practice activities led group of unified arrangements, units main led to for cadres workers Shang a times party lecture, due to himself level limited, only put this stage concentrated learning of experience today and everyone common with learning exchange, purpose is let we further deep understanding mass line of connotation, insisted party of mass line, do masses work, following main from four a aspects told: a, and full awareness party of mass line education practice activities of major meaning Party's 18 major distinct proposed to focus on the party's advanced nature and purity, in the party, with \"pragmatic and clean for the people\" as the main content of the party's mass line and educational practice. This is comrade XI Jinping as party General Secretary and adhere to strictly administering the party, strengthen the party's major decision is in line with the public expectations and strengthening the construction of learning-oriented service innovation of Marxist party's major deployment, is the important measure to advance the great cause of socialism with Chinese characteristics. First, carry out the party's mass line in education practice, was carrying 18 of the party spirit, summon a powerful force for realizing the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation the Chinese dream of urgent needs. Party's 18 to promote strategic deployment to building socialism with Chinese characteristics, presents two 100-year goal, namely, by 2020 China's gross domestic product and per capita income of urban and rural residents in 2010 on the basis of double complete the building of a well-off society; the middle of this century into a prosperous, democratic, civilized and harmonious Socialist modern country, and on this basis, the Chinese dream of realizing the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation. 18 Congress of the party, Comrade XI Jinping repeatedly expounded the Chinese dream. The basic connotation of the Chinese dream, is the national prosperity, national revitalization, the happiness of the people, China important to follow is to keep China Road, carry forward the spirit and cohesion strength of China, dream dreams of the people of China, but determined confidence, enhance self-awareness, achieve self-reliance, to build a stronger China, civilization, harmony, beauty, China, China, China. Strategic conception of China was 18 the spirit of the enrichment and development of the party, conscientiously study the Chinese dream, leading people to hard to realize the Chinese dream, mass education activities in depth the fundamental starting point and ending point. Strengthen the education of the party's mass line, helps to train the collective consciousness of the unity of the party and the people, playing the Chinese dream ideological bases. Comrade Mao Zedong stressed that parties should have \"common language\" socialist countries must have \"unity of will\". History has conferences, learned superiors policies; reports, you can learn to deal with problems, art, just wanted to learn, to learn at any time. To continuously expand the scope of the study. The complexity and comprehensiveness of our work, decided to not only do we want to be \"professionals\n different areas of knowledge. Mastery of knowledge not only to have knowledge to rational analysis. This on requirements we, not only to learning national of route, and approach, and policy, also to learning national of legal, and regulations; not only to with political theory armed mind, also to with economic theory guide work; not only to read history, also to read history; not only to absorption SM of mirror, also to gets is of road; not only to from local learn, also to to outside learn; not only to to books learn, also to field study learn. Therefore, I would encourage you, and more to the outside world when I have time to take a look at, take a stroll, outside developments, learn other people's development approach, and then come back to guide our work. Second, we must think. \"Learning without thought to overshadow, thinking without learning is perilous.\" We want to foster the character of advancing with the times, forge ahead, often reflect themselves in adapting to the new situation on whether there are delays, have anything to fear in the reform and innovation, whether in terms of accelerating the development of a relaxation, keep promising State of mind. In order to do investigations, investigations is he road to heaven, God disposes of the base. To wants to real heard truth, and justice to truth, and get truth, received effectiveness, on must in-depth actual, and outreach, and in-depth masses, worship masses for Division, and masses heart, with masses with discussion everyone care of problem, listening they of calls, understand they of mood, feel they of suffering, summary they of experience, concentrated they of wisdom, especially on masses most hope, and most urgent, and most worries, and most complained of hot, and difficulties and focus problem, more to active research, caught not put. Dare to innovate, in our work, often remain \"the old way doesn't work, the new approach would not\" situation, the reason, the key is that many people know that copying other people's ideas, mechanically, using someone else's old ways. To change this predicament, requires us to break the shackles of traditional concepts to overcome conservative, conformist, good at finding new problems and to accept new things, summarize new experience, new ideas, developing new programmes and Maverick, a new approach to solve problems, speed up development. Especially in implement superior policy spirit of process in the, both implementation, and cannot mechanically, to to extraordinary of courage and develop enterprising of spirit, put flexibility and principle combined up, put superior of spirit and local reality combined up, Yong conspiracy to breakthrough of policy, and exercise innovation of lift, developed out development works of, and grass-roots welcomes of, and 23. 大学有深入的“学术研究”，是大学不同于具体实践部门的地方，是大学需要存在的十分重要的理由。(2分)无论是人文科学还是自然科学，都不能“就事论事” (只强调直接的社会功用)．而是要注重思考人文底蕴，发掘新的人文精神(即关注人的命运和幸福)。(1分) 24. 假设关系。 25. 是非：指真理。(2分)(或者答“社会人生的真理”或“人文精神”得1分．答“自然规律”得1分)
功利：直接的社会功用(1分)以及个人的名利。(1分) (二)26. C27. B28. D 29. A30. D
ccording to Office Party of mass line education practice activities led group of unified arrangements, units main led to for cadres workers Shang a times party lecture, due to himself level limited, only put this stage concentrated learning of experience today and everyone common with learning exchange, purpose is let we further deep understanding mass line of connotation, insisted party of mass line, do masses work, following main from four a aspects told: a, and full awareness party of mass line education practice activities of major meaning Party's 18 major distinct proposed to focus on the party's advanced nature and purity, in the party, with \"pragmatic and clean for the people\" as the main content of the party's mass line and educational practice. This is comrade XI Jinping as party General Secretary and adhere to strictly administering the party, strengthen the party's major decision is in line with the public expectations and strengthening the construction of learning-oriented service innovation of Marxist party's major deployment, is the important measure to advance the great cause of socialism with Chinese characteristics. First, carry out the party's mass line in education practice, was carrying 18 of the party spirit, summon a powerful force for realizing the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation the Chinese dream of urgent needs. Party's 18 to promote strategic deployment to building socialism with Chinese characteristics, presents two 100-year goal, namely, by 2020 China's gross domestic product and per capita income of urban and rural residents in 2010 on the basis of double complete the building of a well-off society; the middle of this century into a prosperous, democratic, civilized and harmonious Socialist modern country, and on this basis, the Chinese dream of realizing the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation. 18 Congress of the party, Comrade XI Jinping repeatedly expounded the Chinese dream. The basic connotation of the Chinese dream, is the national prosperity, national revitalization, the happiness of the people, China important to follow is to keep China Road, carry forward the spirit and cohesion strength of China, dream dreams of the people of China, but determined confidence, enhance self-awareness, achieve self-reliance, to build a stronger China, civilization, harmony, beauty, China, China, China. Strategic conception of China was 18 the spirit of the enrichment and development of the party, conscientiously study the Chinese dream, leading people to hard to realize the Chinese dream, mass education activities in depth the fundamental starting point and ending point. Strengthen the education of the party's mass line, helps to train the collective consciousness of the unity of the party and the people, playing the Chinese dream ideological bases. Comrade Mao Zedong stressed that parties should have \"common language\" socialist countries must have \"unity of will\". History ha
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